1 //===- llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h - 'Normally small' pointer set ----*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines the SmallPtrSet class. See the doxygen comment for 11 // SmallPtrSetImpl for more details on the algorithm used. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_SMALLPTRSET_H 16 #define LLVM_ADT_SMALLPTRSET_H 17 18 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" 19 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h" 20 #include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h" 21 #include <cassert> 22 #include <cstddef> 23 #include <cstring> 24 #include <iterator> 25 26 namespace llvm { 27 28 class SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl; 29 30 /// SmallPtrSetImpl - This is the common code shared among all the 31 /// SmallPtrSet<>'s, which is almost everything. SmallPtrSet has two modes, one 32 /// for small and one for large sets. 33 /// 34 /// Small sets use an array of pointers allocated in the SmallPtrSet object, 35 /// which is treated as a simple array of pointers. When a pointer is added to 36 /// the set, the array is scanned to see if the element already exists, if not 37 /// the element is 'pushed back' onto the array. If we run out of space in the 38 /// array, we grow into the 'large set' case. SmallSet should be used when the 39 /// sets are often small. In this case, no memory allocation is used, and only 40 /// light-weight and cache-efficient scanning is used. 41 /// 42 /// Large sets use a classic exponentially-probed hash table. Empty buckets are 43 /// represented with an illegal pointer value (-1) to allow null pointers to be 44 /// inserted. Tombstones are represented with another illegal pointer value 45 /// (-2), to allow deletion. The hash table is resized when the table is 3/4 or 46 /// more. When this happens, the table is doubled in size. 47 /// 48 class SmallPtrSetImpl { 49 friend class SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl; 50 protected: 51 /// SmallArray - Points to a fixed size set of buckets, used in 'small mode'. 52 const void **SmallArray; 53 /// CurArray - This is the current set of buckets. If equal to SmallArray, 54 /// then the set is in 'small mode'. 55 const void **CurArray; 56 /// CurArraySize - The allocated size of CurArray, always a power of two. 57 unsigned CurArraySize; 58 59 // If small, this is # elts allocated consecutively 60 unsigned NumElements; 61 unsigned NumTombstones; 62 63 // Helper to copy construct a SmallPtrSet. 64 SmallPtrSetImpl(const void **SmallStorage, const SmallPtrSetImpl& that); 65 explicit SmallPtrSetImpl(const void **SmallStorage, unsigned SmallSize) : 66 SmallArray(SmallStorage), CurArray(SmallStorage), CurArraySize(SmallSize) { 67 assert(SmallSize && (SmallSize & (SmallSize-1)) == 0 && 68 "Initial size must be a power of two!"); 69 clear(); 70 } 71 ~SmallPtrSetImpl(); 72 73 public: 74 bool empty() const { return size() == 0; } 75 unsigned size() const { return NumElements; } 76 77 void clear() { 78 // If the capacity of the array is huge, and the # elements used is small, 79 // shrink the array. 80 if (!isSmall() && NumElements*4 < CurArraySize && CurArraySize > 32) 81 return shrink_and_clear(); 82 83 // Fill the array with empty markers. 84 memset(CurArray, -1, CurArraySize*sizeof(void*)); 85 NumElements = 0; 86 NumTombstones = 0; 87 } 88 89 protected: 90 static void *getTombstoneMarker() { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(-2); } 91 static void *getEmptyMarker() { 92 // Note that -1 is chosen to make clear() efficiently implementable with 93 // memset and because it's not a valid pointer value. 94 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(-1); 95 } 96 97 /// insert_imp - This returns true if the pointer was new to the set, false if 98 /// it was already in the set. This is hidden from the client so that the 99 /// derived class can check that the right type of pointer is passed in. 100 bool insert_imp(const void * Ptr); 101 102 /// erase_imp - If the set contains the specified pointer, remove it and 103 /// return true, otherwise return false. This is hidden from the client so 104 /// that the derived class can check that the right type of pointer is passed 105 /// in. 106 bool erase_imp(const void * Ptr); 107 108 bool count_imp(const void * Ptr) const { 109 if (isSmall()) { 110 // Linear search for the item. 111 for (const void *const *APtr = SmallArray, 112 *const *E = SmallArray+NumElements; APtr != E; ++APtr) 113 if (*APtr == Ptr) 114 return true; 115 return false; 116 } 117 118 // Big set case. 119 return *FindBucketFor(Ptr) == Ptr; 120 } 121 122 private: 123 bool isSmall() const { return CurArray == SmallArray; } 124 125 const void * const *FindBucketFor(const void *Ptr) const; 126 void shrink_and_clear(); 127 128 /// Grow - Allocate a larger backing store for the buckets and move it over. 129 void Grow(unsigned NewSize); 130 131 void operator=(const SmallPtrSetImpl &RHS) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION; 132 protected: 133 /// swap - Swaps the elements of two sets. 134 /// Note: This method assumes that both sets have the same small size. 135 void swap(SmallPtrSetImpl &RHS); 136 137 void CopyFrom(const SmallPtrSetImpl &RHS); 138 }; 139 140 /// SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl - This is the common base class shared between all 141 /// instances of SmallPtrSetIterator. 142 class SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl { 143 protected: 144 const void *const *Bucket; 145 const void *const *End; 146 public: 147 explicit SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl(const void *const *BP, const void*const *E) 148 : Bucket(BP), End(E) { 149 AdvanceIfNotValid(); 150 } 151 152 bool operator==(const SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl &RHS) const { 153 return Bucket == RHS.Bucket; 154 } 155 bool operator!=(const SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl &RHS) const { 156 return Bucket != RHS.Bucket; 157 } 158 159 protected: 160 /// AdvanceIfNotValid - If the current bucket isn't valid, advance to a bucket 161 /// that is. This is guaranteed to stop because the end() bucket is marked 162 /// valid. 163 void AdvanceIfNotValid() { 164 assert(Bucket <= End); 165 while (Bucket != End && 166 (*Bucket == SmallPtrSetImpl::getEmptyMarker() || 167 *Bucket == SmallPtrSetImpl::getTombstoneMarker())) 168 ++Bucket; 169 } 170 }; 171 172 /// SmallPtrSetIterator - This implements a const_iterator for SmallPtrSet. 173 template<typename PtrTy> 174 class SmallPtrSetIterator : public SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl { 175 typedef PointerLikeTypeTraits<PtrTy> PtrTraits; 176 177 public: 178 typedef PtrTy value_type; 179 typedef PtrTy reference; 180 typedef PtrTy pointer; 181 typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type; 182 typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category; 183 184 explicit SmallPtrSetIterator(const void *const *BP, const void *const *E) 185 : SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl(BP, E) {} 186 187 // Most methods provided by baseclass. 188 189 const PtrTy operator*() const { 190 assert(Bucket < End); 191 return PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(const_cast<void*>(*Bucket)); 192 } 193 194 inline SmallPtrSetIterator& operator++() { // Preincrement 195 ++Bucket; 196 AdvanceIfNotValid(); 197 return *this; 198 } 199 200 SmallPtrSetIterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement 201 SmallPtrSetIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp; 202 } 203 }; 204 205 /// RoundUpToPowerOfTwo - This is a helper template that rounds N up to the next 206 /// power of two (which means N itself if N is already a power of two). 207 template<unsigned N> 208 struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwo; 209 210 /// RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH - If N is not a power of two, increase it. This is a 211 /// helper template used to implement RoundUpToPowerOfTwo. 212 template<unsigned N, bool isPowerTwo> 213 struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH { 214 enum { Val = N }; 215 }; 216 template<unsigned N> 217 struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH<N, false> { 218 enum { 219 // We could just use NextVal = N+1, but this converges faster. N|(N-1) sets 220 // the right-most zero bits to one all at once, e.g. 0b0011000 -> 0b0011111. 221 Val = RoundUpToPowerOfTwo<(N|(N-1)) + 1>::Val 222 }; 223 }; 224 225 template<unsigned N> 226 struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwo { 227 enum { Val = RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH<N, (N&(N-1)) == 0>::Val }; 228 }; 229 230 231 /// SmallPtrSet - This class implements a set which is optimized for holding 232 /// SmallSize or less elements. This internally rounds up SmallSize to the next 233 /// power of two if it is not already a power of two. See the comments above 234 /// SmallPtrSetImpl for details of the algorithm. 235 template<class PtrType, unsigned SmallSize> 236 class SmallPtrSet : public SmallPtrSetImpl { 237 // Make sure that SmallSize is a power of two, round up if not. 238 enum { SmallSizePowTwo = RoundUpToPowerOfTwo<SmallSize>::Val }; 239 /// SmallStorage - Fixed size storage used in 'small mode'. 240 const void *SmallStorage[SmallSizePowTwo]; 241 typedef PointerLikeTypeTraits<PtrType> PtrTraits; 242 public: 243 SmallPtrSet() : SmallPtrSetImpl(SmallStorage, SmallSizePowTwo) {} 244 SmallPtrSet(const SmallPtrSet &that) : SmallPtrSetImpl(SmallStorage, that) {} 245 246 template<typename It> 247 SmallPtrSet(It I, It E) : SmallPtrSetImpl(SmallStorage, SmallSizePowTwo) { 248 insert(I, E); 249 } 250 251 /// insert - This returns true if the pointer was new to the set, false if it 252 /// was already in the set. 253 bool insert(PtrType Ptr) { 254 return insert_imp(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)); 255 } 256 257 /// erase - If the set contains the specified pointer, remove it and return 258 /// true, otherwise return false. 259 bool erase(PtrType Ptr) { 260 return erase_imp(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)); 261 } 262 263 /// count - Return true if the specified pointer is in the set. 264 bool count(PtrType Ptr) const { 265 return count_imp(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)); 266 } 267 268 template <typename IterT> 269 void insert(IterT I, IterT E) { 270 for (; I != E; ++I) 271 insert(*I); 272 } 273 274 typedef SmallPtrSetIterator<PtrType> iterator; 275 typedef SmallPtrSetIterator<PtrType> const_iterator; 276 inline iterator begin() const { 277 return iterator(CurArray, CurArray+CurArraySize); 278 } 279 inline iterator end() const { 280 return iterator(CurArray+CurArraySize, CurArray+CurArraySize); 281 } 282 283 // Allow assignment from any smallptrset with the same element type even if it 284 // doesn't have the same smallsize. 285 const SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize>& 286 operator=(const SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize> &RHS) { 287 CopyFrom(RHS); 288 return *this; 289 } 290 291 /// swap - Swaps the elements of two sets. 292 void swap(SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize> &RHS) { 293 SmallPtrSetImpl::swap(RHS); 294 } 295 }; 296 297 } 298 299 namespace std { 300 /// Implement std::swap in terms of SmallPtrSet swap. 301 template<class T, unsigned N> 302 inline void swap(llvm::SmallPtrSet<T, N> &LHS, llvm::SmallPtrSet<T, N> &RHS) { 303 LHS.swap(RHS); 304 } 305 } 306 307 #endif 308