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      1 /*
      2 **
      3 ** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
      4 **
      5 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8 **
      9 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10 **
     11 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15 ** limitations under the License.
     16 */
     17 
     18 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIAPLAYERSERVICE_H
     19 #define ANDROID_MEDIAPLAYERSERVICE_H
     20 
     21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     22 
     23 #include <utils/threads.h>
     24 #include <utils/Errors.h>
     25 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
     26 #include <utils/String8.h>
     27 #include <utils/Vector.h>
     28 
     29 #include <media/MediaPlayerInterface.h>
     30 #include <media/Metadata.h>
     31 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
     32 
     33 #include <system/audio.h>
     34 
     35 namespace android {
     36 
     37 class AudioTrack;
     38 class IMediaRecorder;
     39 class IMediaMetadataRetriever;
     40 class IOMX;
     41 class IRemoteDisplay;
     42 class IRemoteDisplayClient;
     43 class MediaRecorderClient;
     44 
     45 #define CALLBACK_ANTAGONIZER 0
     46 #if CALLBACK_ANTAGONIZER
     47 class Antagonizer {
     48 public:
     49     Antagonizer(notify_callback_f cb, void* client);
     50     void start() { mActive = true; }
     51     void stop() { mActive = false; }
     52     void kill();
     53 private:
     54     static const int interval;
     55     Antagonizer();
     56     static int callbackThread(void* cookie);
     57     Mutex               mLock;
     58     Condition           mCondition;
     59     bool                mExit;
     60     bool                mActive;
     61     void*               mClient;
     62     notify_callback_f   mCb;
     63 };
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 class MediaPlayerService : public BnMediaPlayerService
     67 {
     68     class Client;
     69 
     70     class AudioOutput : public MediaPlayerBase::AudioSink
     71     {
     72         class CallbackData;
     73 
     74      public:
     75                                 AudioOutput(int sessionId, int uid);
     76         virtual                 ~AudioOutput();
     77 
     78         virtual bool            ready() const { return mTrack != 0; }
     79         virtual bool            realtime() const { return true; }
     80         virtual ssize_t         bufferSize() const;
     81         virtual ssize_t         frameCount() const;
     82         virtual ssize_t         channelCount() const;
     83         virtual ssize_t         frameSize() const;
     84         virtual uint32_t        latency() const;
     85         virtual float           msecsPerFrame() const;
     86         virtual status_t        getPosition(uint32_t *position) const;
     87         virtual status_t        getFramesWritten(uint32_t *frameswritten) const;
     88         virtual int             getSessionId() const;
     89         virtual uint32_t        getSampleRate() const;
     90 
     91         virtual status_t        open(
     92                 uint32_t sampleRate, int channelCount, audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
     93                 audio_format_t format, int bufferCount,
     94                 AudioCallback cb, void *cookie,
     95                 audio_output_flags_t flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
     96                 const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo = NULL);
     97 
     98         virtual status_t        start();
     99         virtual ssize_t         write(const void* buffer, size_t size);
    100         virtual void            stop();
    101         virtual void            flush();
    102         virtual void            pause();
    103         virtual void            close();
    104                 void            setAudioStreamType(audio_stream_type_t streamType) {
    105                                                                         mStreamType = streamType; }
    106         virtual audio_stream_type_t getAudioStreamType() const { return mStreamType; }
    107 
    108                 void            setVolume(float left, float right);
    109         virtual status_t        setPlaybackRatePermille(int32_t ratePermille);
    110                 status_t        setAuxEffectSendLevel(float level);
    111                 status_t        attachAuxEffect(int effectId);
    112         virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
    113 
    114         static bool             isOnEmulator();
    115         static int              getMinBufferCount();
    116                 void            setNextOutput(const sp<AudioOutput>& nextOutput);
    117                 void            switchToNextOutput();
    118         virtual bool            needsTrailingPadding() { return mNextOutput == NULL; }
    119         virtual status_t        setParameters(const String8& keyValuePairs);
    120         virtual String8         getParameters(const String8& keys);
    121 
    122     private:
    123         static void             setMinBufferCount();
    124         static void             CallbackWrapper(
    125                 int event, void *me, void *info);
    126                void             deleteRecycledTrack();
    127 
    128         sp<AudioTrack>          mTrack;
    129         sp<AudioTrack>          mRecycledTrack;
    130         sp<AudioOutput>         mNextOutput;
    131         AudioCallback           mCallback;
    132         void *                  mCallbackCookie;
    133         CallbackData *          mCallbackData;
    134         uint64_t                mBytesWritten;
    135         audio_stream_type_t     mStreamType;
    136         float                   mLeftVolume;
    137         float                   mRightVolume;
    138         int32_t                 mPlaybackRatePermille;
    139         uint32_t                mSampleRateHz; // sample rate of the content, as set in open()
    140         float                   mMsecsPerFrame;
    141         int                     mSessionId;
    142         int                     mUid;
    143         float                   mSendLevel;
    144         int                     mAuxEffectId;
    145         static bool             mIsOnEmulator;
    146         static int              mMinBufferCount;  // 12 for emulator; otherwise 4
    147         audio_output_flags_t    mFlags;
    148 
    149         // CallbackData is what is passed to the AudioTrack as the "user" data.
    150         // We need to be able to target this to a different Output on the fly,
    151         // so we can't use the Output itself for this.
    152         class CallbackData {
    153         public:
    154             CallbackData(AudioOutput *cookie) {
    155                 mData = cookie;
    156                 mSwitching = false;
    157             }
    158             AudioOutput *   getOutput() { return mData;}
    159             void            setOutput(AudioOutput* newcookie) { mData = newcookie; }
    160             // lock/unlock are used by the callback before accessing the payload of this object
    161             void            lock() { mLock.lock(); }
    162             void            unlock() { mLock.unlock(); }
    163             // beginTrackSwitch/endTrackSwitch are used when this object is being handed over
    164             // to the next sink.
    165             void            beginTrackSwitch() { mLock.lock(); mSwitching = true; }
    166             void            endTrackSwitch() {
    167                 if (mSwitching) {
    168                     mLock.unlock();
    169                 }
    170                 mSwitching = false;
    171             }
    172         private:
    173             AudioOutput *   mData;
    174             mutable Mutex   mLock;
    175             bool            mSwitching;
    176             DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CallbackData);
    177         };
    178 
    179     }; // AudioOutput
    180 
    181 
    182     class AudioCache : public MediaPlayerBase::AudioSink
    183     {
    184     public:
    185                                 AudioCache(const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap);
    186         virtual                 ~AudioCache() {}
    187 
    188         virtual bool            ready() const { return (mChannelCount > 0) && (mHeap->getHeapID() > 0); }
    189         virtual bool            realtime() const { return false; }
    190         virtual ssize_t         bufferSize() const { return frameSize() * mFrameCount; }
    191         virtual ssize_t         frameCount() const { return mFrameCount; }
    192         virtual ssize_t         channelCount() const { return (ssize_t)mChannelCount; }
    193         virtual ssize_t         frameSize() const { return ssize_t(mChannelCount * ((mFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT)?sizeof(int16_t):sizeof(u_int8_t))); }
    194         virtual uint32_t        latency() const;
    195         virtual float           msecsPerFrame() const;
    196         virtual status_t        getPosition(uint32_t *position) const;
    197         virtual status_t        getFramesWritten(uint32_t *frameswritten) const;
    198         virtual int             getSessionId() const;
    199         virtual uint32_t        getSampleRate() const;
    200 
    201         virtual status_t        open(
    202                 uint32_t sampleRate, int channelCount, audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
    203                 audio_format_t format, int bufferCount = 1,
    204                 AudioCallback cb = NULL, void *cookie = NULL,
    205                 audio_output_flags_t flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
    206                 const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo = NULL);
    207 
    208         virtual status_t        start();
    209         virtual ssize_t         write(const void* buffer, size_t size);
    210         virtual void            stop();
    211         virtual void            flush() {}
    212         virtual void            pause() {}
    213         virtual void            close() {}
    214                 void            setAudioStreamType(audio_stream_type_t streamType) {}
    215                 // stream type is not used for AudioCache
    216         virtual audio_stream_type_t getAudioStreamType() const { return AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT; }
    217 
    218                 void            setVolume(float left, float right) {}
    219         virtual status_t        setPlaybackRatePermille(int32_t ratePermille) { return INVALID_OPERATION; }
    220                 uint32_t        sampleRate() const { return mSampleRate; }
    221                 audio_format_t  format() const { return mFormat; }
    222                 size_t          size() const { return mSize; }
    223                 status_t        wait();
    224 
    225                 sp<IMemoryHeap> getHeap() const { return mHeap; }
    226 
    227         static  void            notify(void* cookie, int msg,
    228                                        int ext1, int ext2, const Parcel *obj);
    229         virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
    230 
    231     private:
    232                                 AudioCache();
    233 
    234         Mutex               mLock;
    235         Condition           mSignal;
    236         sp<IMemoryHeap>     mHeap;
    237         float               mMsecsPerFrame;
    238         uint16_t            mChannelCount;
    239         audio_format_t      mFormat;
    240         ssize_t             mFrameCount;
    241         uint32_t            mSampleRate;
    242         uint32_t            mSize;
    243         int                 mError;
    244         bool                mCommandComplete;
    245 
    246         sp<Thread>          mCallbackThread;
    247     }; // AudioCache
    248 
    249 public:
    250     static  void                instantiate();
    251 
    252     // IMediaPlayerService interface
    253     virtual sp<IMediaRecorder>  createMediaRecorder();
    254     void    removeMediaRecorderClient(wp<MediaRecorderClient> client);
    255     virtual sp<IMediaMetadataRetriever> createMetadataRetriever();
    256 
    257     virtual sp<IMediaPlayer>    create(const sp<IMediaPlayerClient>& client, int audioSessionId);
    258 
    259     virtual status_t            decode(const char* url, uint32_t *pSampleRate, int* pNumChannels,
    260                                        audio_format_t* pFormat,
    261                                        const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap, size_t *pSize);
    262     virtual status_t            decode(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length,
    263                                        uint32_t *pSampleRate, int* pNumChannels,
    264                                        audio_format_t* pFormat,
    265                                        const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap, size_t *pSize);
    266     virtual sp<IOMX>            getOMX();
    267     virtual sp<ICrypto>         makeCrypto();
    268     virtual sp<IDrm>            makeDrm();
    269     virtual sp<IHDCP>           makeHDCP(bool createEncryptionModule);
    270 
    271     virtual sp<IRemoteDisplay> listenForRemoteDisplay(const sp<IRemoteDisplayClient>& client,
    272             const String8& iface);
    273     virtual status_t            dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
    274 
    275     virtual status_t        updateProxyConfig(
    276             const char *host, int32_t port, const char *exclusionList);
    277 
    278             void                removeClient(wp<Client> client);
    279 
    280     // For battery usage tracking purpose
    281     struct BatteryUsageInfo {
    282         // how many streams are being played by one UID
    283         int     refCount;
    284         // a temp variable to store the duration(ms) of audio codecs
    285         // when we start a audio codec, we minus the system time from audioLastTime
    286         // when we pause it, we add the system time back to the audioLastTime
    287         // so after the pause, audioLastTime = pause time - start time
    288         // if multiple audio streams are played (or recorded), then audioLastTime
    289         // = the total playing time of all the streams
    290         int32_t audioLastTime;
    291         // when all the audio streams are being paused, we assign audioLastTime to
    292         // this variable, so this value could be provided to the battery app
    293         // in the next pullBatteryData call
    294         int32_t audioTotalTime;
    295 
    296         int32_t videoLastTime;
    297         int32_t videoTotalTime;
    298     };
    299     KeyedVector<int, BatteryUsageInfo>    mBatteryData;
    300 
    301     enum {
    302         SPEAKER,
    303         OTHER_AUDIO_DEVICE,
    304         SPEAKER_AND_OTHER,
    305         NUM_AUDIO_DEVICES
    306     };
    307 
    308     struct BatteryAudioFlingerUsageInfo {
    309         int refCount; // how many audio streams are being played
    310         int deviceOn[NUM_AUDIO_DEVICES]; // whether the device is currently used
    311         int32_t lastTime[NUM_AUDIO_DEVICES]; // in ms
    312         // totalTime[]: total time of audio output devices usage
    313         int32_t totalTime[NUM_AUDIO_DEVICES]; // in ms
    314     };
    315 
    316     // This varialble is used to record the usage of audio output device
    317     // for battery app
    318     BatteryAudioFlingerUsageInfo mBatteryAudio;
    319 
    320     // Collect info of the codec usage from media player and media recorder
    321     virtual void                addBatteryData(uint32_t params);
    322     // API for the Battery app to pull the data of codecs usage
    323     virtual status_t            pullBatteryData(Parcel* reply);
    324 private:
    325 
    326     class Client : public BnMediaPlayer {
    327         // IMediaPlayer interface
    328         virtual void            disconnect();
    329         virtual status_t        setVideoSurfaceTexture(
    330                                         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
    331         virtual status_t        prepareAsync();
    332         virtual status_t        start();
    333         virtual status_t        stop();
    334         virtual status_t        pause();
    335         virtual status_t        isPlaying(bool* state);
    336         virtual status_t        seekTo(int msec);
    337         virtual status_t        getCurrentPosition(int* msec);
    338         virtual status_t        getDuration(int* msec);
    339         virtual status_t        reset();
    340         virtual status_t        setAudioStreamType(audio_stream_type_t type);
    341         virtual status_t        setLooping(int loop);
    342         virtual status_t        setVolume(float leftVolume, float rightVolume);
    343         virtual status_t        invoke(const Parcel& request, Parcel *reply);
    344         virtual status_t        setMetadataFilter(const Parcel& filter);
    345         virtual status_t        getMetadata(bool update_only,
    346                                             bool apply_filter,
    347                                             Parcel *reply);
    348         virtual status_t        setAuxEffectSendLevel(float level);
    349         virtual status_t        attachAuxEffect(int effectId);
    350         virtual status_t        setParameter(int key, const Parcel &request);
    351         virtual status_t        getParameter(int key, Parcel *reply);
    352         virtual status_t        setRetransmitEndpoint(const struct sockaddr_in* endpoint);
    353         virtual status_t        getRetransmitEndpoint(struct sockaddr_in* endpoint);
    354         virtual status_t        setNextPlayer(const sp<IMediaPlayer>& player);
    355 
    356         sp<MediaPlayerBase>     createPlayer(player_type playerType);
    357 
    358         virtual status_t        setDataSource(
    359                         const char *url,
    360                         const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers);
    361 
    362         virtual status_t        setDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length);
    363 
    364         virtual status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IStreamSource> &source);
    365 
    366         sp<MediaPlayerBase>     setDataSource_pre(player_type playerType);
    367         void                    setDataSource_post(const sp<MediaPlayerBase>& p,
    368                                                    status_t status);
    369 
    370         static  void            notify(void* cookie, int msg,
    371                                        int ext1, int ext2, const Parcel *obj);
    372 
    373                 pid_t           pid() const { return mPid; }
    374         virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
    375 
    376                 int             getAudioSessionId() { return mAudioSessionId; }
    377 
    378     private:
    379         friend class MediaPlayerService;
    380                                 Client( const sp<MediaPlayerService>& service,
    381                                         pid_t pid,
    382                                         int32_t connId,
    383                                         const sp<IMediaPlayerClient>& client,
    384                                         int audioSessionId,
    385                                         uid_t uid);
    386                                 Client();
    387         virtual                 ~Client();
    388 
    389                 void            deletePlayer();
    390 
    391         sp<MediaPlayerBase>     getPlayer() const { Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock); return mPlayer; }
    392 
    393 
    394 
    395         // @param type Of the metadata to be tested.
    396         // @return true if the metadata should be dropped according to
    397         //              the filters.
    398         bool shouldDropMetadata(media::Metadata::Type type) const;
    399 
    400         // Add a new element to the set of metadata updated. Noop if
    401         // the element exists already.
    402         // @param type Of the metadata to be recorded.
    403         void addNewMetadataUpdate(media::Metadata::Type type);
    404 
    405         // Disconnect from the currently connected ANativeWindow.
    406         void disconnectNativeWindow();
    407 
    408         mutable     Mutex                       mLock;
    409                     sp<MediaPlayerBase>         mPlayer;
    410                     sp<MediaPlayerService>      mService;
    411                     sp<IMediaPlayerClient>      mClient;
    412                     sp<AudioOutput>             mAudioOutput;
    413                     pid_t                       mPid;
    414                     status_t                    mStatus;
    415                     bool                        mLoop;
    416                     int32_t                     mConnId;
    417                     int                         mAudioSessionId;
    418                     uid_t                       mUID;
    419                     sp<ANativeWindow>           mConnectedWindow;
    420                     sp<IBinder>                 mConnectedWindowBinder;
    421                     struct sockaddr_in          mRetransmitEndpoint;
    422                     bool                        mRetransmitEndpointValid;
    423                     sp<Client>                  mNextClient;
    424 
    425         // Metadata filters.
    426         media::Metadata::Filter mMetadataAllow;  // protected by mLock
    427         media::Metadata::Filter mMetadataDrop;  // protected by mLock
    428 
    429         // Metadata updated. For each MEDIA_INFO_METADATA_UPDATE
    430         // notification we try to update mMetadataUpdated which is a
    431         // set: no duplicate.
    432         // getMetadata clears this set.
    433         media::Metadata::Filter mMetadataUpdated;  // protected by mLock
    434 
    435 #if CALLBACK_ANTAGONIZER
    436                     Antagonizer*                mAntagonizer;
    437 #endif
    438     }; // Client
    439 
    440 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    441 
    442                             MediaPlayerService();
    443     virtual                 ~MediaPlayerService();
    444 
    445     mutable     Mutex                       mLock;
    446                 SortedVector< wp<Client> >  mClients;
    447                 SortedVector< wp<MediaRecorderClient> > mMediaRecorderClients;
    448                 int32_t                     mNextConnId;
    449                 sp<IOMX>                    mOMX;
    450                 sp<ICrypto>                 mCrypto;
    451 };
    452 
    453 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    454 
    455 }; // namespace android
    456 
    457 #endif // ANDROID_MEDIAPLAYERSERVICE_H
    458