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      1 // Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 //
     10 // Main decoding functions for WEBP images.
     11 //
     12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino (at) gmail.com)
     13 
     14 #include <stdlib.h>
     15 
     16 #include "./vp8i.h"
     17 #include "./vp8li.h"
     18 #include "./webpi.h"
     19 #include "../webp/mux_types.h"  // ALPHA_FLAG
     20 
     21 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
     22 extern "C" {
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     26 // RIFF layout is:
     27 //   Offset  tag
     28 //   0...3   "RIFF" 4-byte tag
     29 //   4...7   size of image data (including metadata) starting at offset 8
     30 //   8...11  "WEBP"   our form-type signature
     31 // The RIFF container (12 bytes) is followed by appropriate chunks:
     32 //   12..15  "VP8 ": 4-bytes tags, signaling the use of VP8 video format
     33 //   16..19  size of the raw VP8 image data, starting at offset 20
     34 //   20....  the VP8 bytes
     35 // Or,
     36 //   12..15  "VP8L": 4-bytes tags, signaling the use of VP8L lossless format
     37 //   16..19  size of the raw VP8L image data, starting at offset 20
     38 //   20....  the VP8L bytes
     39 // Or,
     40 //   12..15  "VP8X": 4-bytes tags, describing the extended-VP8 chunk.
     41 //   16..19  size of the VP8X chunk starting at offset 20.
     42 //   20..23  VP8X flags bit-map corresponding to the chunk-types present.
     43 //   24..26  Width of the Canvas Image.
     44 //   27..29  Height of the Canvas Image.
     45 // There can be extra chunks after the "VP8X" chunk (ICCP, FRGM, ANMF, VP8,
     46 // VP8L, XMP, EXIF  ...)
     47 // All sizes are in little-endian order.
     48 // Note: chunk data size must be padded to multiple of 2 when written.
     49 
     50 static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t get_le24(const uint8_t* const data) {
     51   return data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
     52 }
     53 
     54 static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t get_le32(const uint8_t* const data) {
     55   return (uint32_t)get_le24(data) | (data[3] << 24);
     56 }
     57 
     58 // Validates the RIFF container (if detected) and skips over it.
     59 // If a RIFF container is detected,
     60 // Returns VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR for invalid header, and
     61 //         VP8_STATUS_OK otherwise.
     62 // In case there are not enough bytes (partial RIFF container), return 0 for
     63 // *riff_size. Else return the RIFF size extracted from the header.
     64 static VP8StatusCode ParseRIFF(const uint8_t** const data,
     65                                size_t* const data_size,
     66                                size_t* const riff_size) {
     67   assert(data != NULL);
     68   assert(data_size != NULL);
     69   assert(riff_size != NULL);
     70 
     71   *riff_size = 0;  // Default: no RIFF present.
     72   if (*data_size >= RIFF_HEADER_SIZE && !memcmp(*data, "RIFF", TAG_SIZE)) {
     73     if (memcmp(*data + 8, "WEBP", TAG_SIZE)) {
     74       return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;  // Wrong image file signature.
     75     } else {
     76       const uint32_t size = get_le32(*data + TAG_SIZE);
     77       // Check that we have at least one chunk (i.e "WEBP" + "VP8?nnnn").
     78       if (size < TAG_SIZE + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE) {
     79         return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;
     80       }
     81       if (size > MAX_CHUNK_PAYLOAD) {
     82         return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;
     83       }
     84       // We have a RIFF container. Skip it.
     85       *riff_size = size;
     86       *data += RIFF_HEADER_SIZE;
     87       *data_size -= RIFF_HEADER_SIZE;
     88     }
     89   }
     90   return VP8_STATUS_OK;
     91 }
     92 
     93 // Validates the VP8X header and skips over it.
     94 // Returns VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR for invalid VP8X header,
     95 //         VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA in case of insufficient data, and
     96 //         VP8_STATUS_OK otherwise.
     97 // If a VP8X chunk is found, found_vp8x is set to true and *width_ptr,
     98 // *height_ptr and *flags_ptr are set to the corresponding values extracted
     99 // from the VP8X chunk.
    100 static VP8StatusCode ParseVP8X(const uint8_t** const data,
    101                                size_t* const data_size,
    102                                int* const found_vp8x,
    103                                int* const width_ptr, int* const height_ptr,
    104                                uint32_t* const flags_ptr) {
    105   const uint32_t vp8x_size = CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + VP8X_CHUNK_SIZE;
    106   assert(data != NULL);
    107   assert(data_size != NULL);
    108   assert(found_vp8x != NULL);
    109 
    110   *found_vp8x = 0;
    111 
    112   if (*data_size < CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE) {
    113     return VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;  // Insufficient data.
    114   }
    115 
    116   if (!memcmp(*data, "VP8X", TAG_SIZE)) {
    117     int width, height;
    118     uint32_t flags;
    119     const uint32_t chunk_size = get_le32(*data + TAG_SIZE);
    120     if (chunk_size != VP8X_CHUNK_SIZE) {
    121       return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;  // Wrong chunk size.
    122     }
    123 
    124     // Verify if enough data is available to validate the VP8X chunk.
    125     if (*data_size < vp8x_size) {
    126       return VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;  // Insufficient data.
    127     }
    128     flags = get_le32(*data + 8);
    129     width = 1 + get_le24(*data + 12);
    130     height = 1 + get_le24(*data + 15);
    131     if (width * (uint64_t)height >= MAX_IMAGE_AREA) {
    132       return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;  // image is too large
    133     }
    134 
    135     if (flags_ptr != NULL) *flags_ptr = flags;
    136     if (width_ptr != NULL) *width_ptr = width;
    137     if (height_ptr != NULL) *height_ptr = height;
    138     // Skip over VP8X header bytes.
    139     *data += vp8x_size;
    140     *data_size -= vp8x_size;
    141     *found_vp8x = 1;
    142   }
    143   return VP8_STATUS_OK;
    144 }
    145 
    146 // Skips to the next VP8/VP8L chunk header in the data given the size of the
    147 // RIFF chunk 'riff_size'.
    148 // Returns VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR if any invalid chunk size is encountered,
    149 //         VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA in case of insufficient data, and
    150 //         VP8_STATUS_OK otherwise.
    151 // If an alpha chunk is found, *alpha_data and *alpha_size are set
    152 // appropriately.
    153 static VP8StatusCode ParseOptionalChunks(const uint8_t** const data,
    154                                          size_t* const data_size,
    155                                          size_t const riff_size,
    156                                          const uint8_t** const alpha_data,
    157                                          size_t* const alpha_size) {
    158   const uint8_t* buf;
    159   size_t buf_size;
    160   uint32_t total_size = TAG_SIZE +           // "WEBP".
    161                         CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE +  // "VP8Xnnnn".
    162                         VP8X_CHUNK_SIZE;     // data.
    163   assert(data != NULL);
    164   assert(data_size != NULL);
    165   buf = *data;
    166   buf_size = *data_size;
    167 
    168   assert(alpha_data != NULL);
    169   assert(alpha_size != NULL);
    170   *alpha_data = NULL;
    171   *alpha_size = 0;
    172 
    173   while (1) {
    174     uint32_t chunk_size;
    175     uint32_t disk_chunk_size;   // chunk_size with padding
    176 
    177     *data = buf;
    178     *data_size = buf_size;
    179 
    180     if (buf_size < CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE) {  // Insufficient data.
    181       return VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    182     }
    183 
    184     chunk_size = get_le32(buf + TAG_SIZE);
    185     if (chunk_size > MAX_CHUNK_PAYLOAD) {
    186       return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;          // Not a valid chunk size.
    187     }
    188     // For odd-sized chunk-payload, there's one byte padding at the end.
    189     disk_chunk_size = (CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + chunk_size + 1) & ~1;
    190     total_size += disk_chunk_size;
    191 
    192     // Check that total bytes skipped so far does not exceed riff_size.
    193     if (riff_size > 0 && (total_size > riff_size)) {
    194       return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;          // Not a valid chunk size.
    195     }
    196 
    197     // Start of a (possibly incomplete) VP8/VP8L chunk implies that we have
    198     // parsed all the optional chunks.
    199     // Note: This check must occur before the check 'buf_size < disk_chunk_size'
    200     // below to allow incomplete VP8/VP8L chunks.
    201     if (!memcmp(buf, "VP8 ", TAG_SIZE) ||
    202         !memcmp(buf, "VP8L", TAG_SIZE)) {
    203       return VP8_STATUS_OK;
    204     }
    205 
    206     if (buf_size < disk_chunk_size) {             // Insufficient data.
    207       return VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    208     }
    209 
    210     if (!memcmp(buf, "ALPH", TAG_SIZE)) {         // A valid ALPH header.
    211       *alpha_data = buf + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
    212       *alpha_size = chunk_size;
    213     }
    214 
    215     // We have a full and valid chunk; skip it.
    216     buf += disk_chunk_size;
    217     buf_size -= disk_chunk_size;
    218   }
    219 }
    220 
    221 // Validates the VP8/VP8L Header ("VP8 nnnn" or "VP8L nnnn") and skips over it.
    222 // Returns VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR for invalid (chunk larger than
    223 //         riff_size) VP8/VP8L header,
    224 //         VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA in case of insufficient data, and
    225 //         VP8_STATUS_OK otherwise.
    226 // If a VP8/VP8L chunk is found, *chunk_size is set to the total number of bytes
    227 // extracted from the VP8/VP8L chunk header.
    228 // The flag '*is_lossless' is set to 1 in case of VP8L chunk / raw VP8L data.
    229 static VP8StatusCode ParseVP8Header(const uint8_t** const data_ptr,
    230                                     size_t* const data_size,
    231                                     size_t riff_size,
    232                                     size_t* const chunk_size,
    233                                     int* const is_lossless) {
    234   const uint8_t* const data = *data_ptr;
    235   const int is_vp8 = !memcmp(data, "VP8 ", TAG_SIZE);
    236   const int is_vp8l = !memcmp(data, "VP8L", TAG_SIZE);
    237   const uint32_t minimal_size =
    238       TAG_SIZE + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;  // "WEBP" + "VP8 nnnn" OR
    239                                      // "WEBP" + "VP8Lnnnn"
    240   assert(data != NULL);
    241   assert(data_size != NULL);
    242   assert(chunk_size != NULL);
    243   assert(is_lossless != NULL);
    244 
    245   if (*data_size < CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE) {
    246     return VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;  // Insufficient data.
    247   }
    248 
    249   if (is_vp8 || is_vp8l) {
    250     // Bitstream contains VP8/VP8L header.
    251     const uint32_t size = get_le32(data + TAG_SIZE);
    252     if ((riff_size >= minimal_size) && (size > riff_size - minimal_size)) {
    253       return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;  // Inconsistent size information.
    254     }
    255     // Skip over CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE bytes from VP8/VP8L Header.
    256     *chunk_size = size;
    257     *data_ptr += CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
    258     *data_size -= CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
    259     *is_lossless = is_vp8l;
    260   } else {
    261     // Raw VP8/VP8L bitstream (no header).
    262     *is_lossless = VP8LCheckSignature(data, *data_size);
    263     *chunk_size = *data_size;
    264   }
    265 
    266   return VP8_STATUS_OK;
    267 }
    268 
    269 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    270 
    271 // Fetch '*width', '*height', '*has_alpha' and fill out 'headers' based on
    272 // 'data'. All the output parameters may be NULL. If 'headers' is NULL only the
    273 // minimal amount will be read to fetch the remaining parameters.
    274 // If 'headers' is non-NULL this function will attempt to locate both alpha
    275 // data (with or without a VP8X chunk) and the bitstream chunk (VP8/VP8L).
    276 // Note: The following chunk sequences (before the raw VP8/VP8L data) are
    277 // considered valid by this function:
    278 // RIFF + VP8(L)
    279 // RIFF + VP8X + (optional chunks) + VP8(L)
    280 // ALPH + VP8 <-- Not a valid WebP format: only allowed for internal purpose.
    281 // VP8(L)     <-- Not a valid WebP format: only allowed for internal purpose.
    282 static VP8StatusCode ParseHeadersInternal(const uint8_t* data,
    283                                           size_t data_size,
    284                                           int* const width,
    285                                           int* const height,
    286                                           int* const has_alpha,
    287                                           int* const has_animation,
    288                                           WebPHeaderStructure* const headers) {
    289   int canvas_width = 0;
    290   int canvas_height = 0;
    291   int image_width = 0;
    292   int image_height = 0;
    293   int found_riff = 0;
    294   int found_vp8x = 0;
    295   VP8StatusCode status;
    296   WebPHeaderStructure hdrs;
    297 
    298   if (data == NULL || data_size < RIFF_HEADER_SIZE) {
    299     return VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    300   }
    301   memset(&hdrs, 0, sizeof(hdrs));
    302   hdrs.data = data;
    303   hdrs.data_size = data_size;
    304 
    305   // Skip over RIFF header.
    306   status = ParseRIFF(&data, &data_size, &hdrs.riff_size);
    307   if (status != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    308     return status;   // Wrong RIFF header / insufficient data.
    309   }
    310   found_riff = (hdrs.riff_size > 0);
    311 
    312   // Skip over VP8X.
    313   {
    314     uint32_t flags = 0;
    315     int animation_present;
    316     status = ParseVP8X(&data, &data_size, &found_vp8x,
    317                        &canvas_width, &canvas_height, &flags);
    318     if (status != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    319       return status;  // Wrong VP8X / insufficient data.
    320     }
    321     animation_present = !!(flags & ANIMATION_FLAG);
    322     if (!found_riff && found_vp8x) {
    323       // Note: This restriction may be removed in the future, if it becomes
    324       // necessary to send VP8X chunk to the decoder.
    325       return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;
    326     }
    327     if (has_alpha != NULL) *has_alpha = !!(flags & ALPHA_FLAG);
    328     if (has_animation != NULL) *has_animation = animation_present;
    329 
    330     if (found_vp8x && animation_present && headers == NULL) {
    331       if (width != NULL) *width = canvas_width;
    332       if (height != NULL) *height = canvas_height;
    333       return VP8_STATUS_OK;  // Just return features from VP8X header.
    334     }
    335   }
    336 
    337   if (data_size < TAG_SIZE) return VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    338 
    339   // Skip over optional chunks if data started with "RIFF + VP8X" or "ALPH".
    340   if ((found_riff && found_vp8x) ||
    341       (!found_riff && !found_vp8x && !memcmp(data, "ALPH", TAG_SIZE))) {
    342     status = ParseOptionalChunks(&data, &data_size, hdrs.riff_size,
    343                                  &hdrs.alpha_data, &hdrs.alpha_data_size);
    344     if (status != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    345       return status;  // Found an invalid chunk size / insufficient data.
    346     }
    347   }
    348 
    349   // Skip over VP8/VP8L header.
    350   status = ParseVP8Header(&data, &data_size, hdrs.riff_size,
    351                           &hdrs.compressed_size, &hdrs.is_lossless);
    352   if (status != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    353     return status;  // Wrong VP8/VP8L chunk-header / insufficient data.
    354   }
    355   if (hdrs.compressed_size > MAX_CHUNK_PAYLOAD) {
    356     return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;
    357   }
    358 
    359   if (!hdrs.is_lossless) {
    360     if (data_size < VP8_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE) {
    361       return VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    362     }
    363     // Validates raw VP8 data.
    364     if (!VP8GetInfo(data, data_size, (uint32_t)hdrs.compressed_size,
    365                     &image_width, &image_height)) {
    366       return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;
    367     }
    368   } else {
    369     if (data_size < VP8L_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE) {
    370       return VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    371     }
    372     // Validates raw VP8L data.
    373     if (!VP8LGetInfo(data, data_size, &image_width, &image_height, has_alpha)) {
    374       return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;
    375     }
    376   }
    377   // Validates image size coherency. TODO(urvang): what about FRGM?
    378   if (found_vp8x) {
    379     if (canvas_width != image_width || canvas_height != image_height) {
    380       return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;
    381     }
    382   }
    383   if (width != NULL) *width = image_width;
    384   if (height != NULL) *height = image_height;
    385   if (has_alpha != NULL) {
    386     // If the data did not contain a VP8X/VP8L chunk the only definitive way
    387     // to set this is by looking for alpha data (from an ALPH chunk).
    388     *has_alpha |= (hdrs.alpha_data != NULL);
    389   }
    390   if (headers != NULL) {
    391     *headers = hdrs;
    392     headers->offset = data - headers->data;
    393     assert((uint64_t)(data - headers->data) < MAX_CHUNK_PAYLOAD);
    394     assert(headers->offset == headers->data_size - data_size);
    395   }
    396   return VP8_STATUS_OK;  // Return features from VP8 header.
    397 }
    398 
    399 VP8StatusCode WebPParseHeaders(WebPHeaderStructure* const headers) {
    400   VP8StatusCode status;
    401   int has_animation = 0;
    402   assert(headers != NULL);
    403   // fill out headers, ignore width/height/has_alpha.
    404   status = ParseHeadersInternal(headers->data, headers->data_size,
    405                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, &has_animation, headers);
    406   if (status == VP8_STATUS_OK || status == VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA) {
    407     // TODO(jzern): full support of animation frames will require API additions.
    408     if (has_animation) {
    409       status = VP8_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;
    410     }
    411   }
    412   return status;
    413 }
    414 
    415 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    416 // WebPDecParams
    417 
    418 void WebPResetDecParams(WebPDecParams* const params) {
    419   if (params) {
    420     memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
    421   }
    422 }
    423 
    424 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    425 // "Into" decoding variants
    426 
    427 // Main flow
    428 static VP8StatusCode DecodeInto(const uint8_t* const data, size_t data_size,
    429                                 WebPDecParams* const params) {
    430   VP8StatusCode status;
    431   VP8Io io;
    432   WebPHeaderStructure headers;
    433 
    434   headers.data = data;
    435   headers.data_size = data_size;
    436   status = WebPParseHeaders(&headers);   // Process Pre-VP8 chunks.
    437   if (status != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    438     return status;
    439   }
    440 
    441   assert(params != NULL);
    442   VP8InitIo(&io);
    443   io.data = headers.data + headers.offset;
    444   io.data_size = headers.data_size - headers.offset;
    445   WebPInitCustomIo(params, &io);  // Plug the I/O functions.
    446 
    447   if (!headers.is_lossless) {
    448     VP8Decoder* const dec = VP8New();
    449     if (dec == NULL) {
    450       return VP8_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    451     }
    452 #ifdef WEBP_USE_THREAD
    453     dec->use_threads_ = params->options && (params->options->use_threads > 0);
    454 #else
    455     dec->use_threads_ = 0;
    456 #endif
    457     dec->alpha_data_ = headers.alpha_data;
    458     dec->alpha_data_size_ = headers.alpha_data_size;
    459 
    460     // Decode bitstream header, update io->width/io->height.
    461     if (!VP8GetHeaders(dec, &io)) {
    462       status = dec->status_;   // An error occurred. Grab error status.
    463     } else {
    464       // Allocate/check output buffers.
    465       status = WebPAllocateDecBuffer(io.width, io.height, params->options,
    466                                      params->output);
    467       if (status == VP8_STATUS_OK) {  // Decode
    468         if (!VP8Decode(dec, &io)) {
    469           status = dec->status_;
    470         }
    471       }
    472     }
    473     VP8Delete(dec);
    474   } else {
    475     VP8LDecoder* const dec = VP8LNew();
    476     if (dec == NULL) {
    477       return VP8_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    478     }
    479     if (!VP8LDecodeHeader(dec, &io)) {
    480       status = dec->status_;   // An error occurred. Grab error status.
    481     } else {
    482       // Allocate/check output buffers.
    483       status = WebPAllocateDecBuffer(io.width, io.height, params->options,
    484                                      params->output);
    485       if (status == VP8_STATUS_OK) {  // Decode
    486         if (!VP8LDecodeImage(dec)) {
    487           status = dec->status_;
    488         }
    489       }
    490     }
    491     VP8LDelete(dec);
    492   }
    493 
    494   if (status != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    495     WebPFreeDecBuffer(params->output);
    496   }
    497   return status;
    498 }
    499 
    500 // Helpers
    501 static uint8_t* DecodeIntoRGBABuffer(WEBP_CSP_MODE colorspace,
    502                                      const uint8_t* const data,
    503                                      size_t data_size,
    504                                      uint8_t* const rgba,
    505                                      int stride, size_t size) {
    506   WebPDecParams params;
    507   WebPDecBuffer buf;
    508   if (rgba == NULL) {
    509     return NULL;
    510   }
    511   WebPInitDecBuffer(&buf);
    512   WebPResetDecParams(&params);
    513   params.output = &buf;
    514   buf.colorspace    = colorspace;
    515   buf.u.RGBA.rgba   = rgba;
    516   buf.u.RGBA.stride = stride;
    517   buf.u.RGBA.size   = size;
    518   buf.is_external_memory = 1;
    519   if (DecodeInto(data, data_size, &params) != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    520     return NULL;
    521   }
    522   return rgba;
    523 }
    524 
    525 uint8_t* WebPDecodeRGBInto(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    526                            uint8_t* output, size_t size, int stride) {
    527   return DecodeIntoRGBABuffer(MODE_RGB, data, data_size, output, stride, size);
    528 }
    529 
    530 uint8_t* WebPDecodeRGBAInto(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    531                             uint8_t* output, size_t size, int stride) {
    532   return DecodeIntoRGBABuffer(MODE_RGBA, data, data_size, output, stride, size);
    533 }
    534 
    535 uint8_t* WebPDecodeARGBInto(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    536                             uint8_t* output, size_t size, int stride) {
    537   return DecodeIntoRGBABuffer(MODE_ARGB, data, data_size, output, stride, size);
    538 }
    539 
    540 uint8_t* WebPDecodeBGRInto(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    541                            uint8_t* output, size_t size, int stride) {
    542   return DecodeIntoRGBABuffer(MODE_BGR, data, data_size, output, stride, size);
    543 }
    544 
    545 uint8_t* WebPDecodeBGRAInto(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    546                             uint8_t* output, size_t size, int stride) {
    547   return DecodeIntoRGBABuffer(MODE_BGRA, data, data_size, output, stride, size);
    548 }
    549 
    550 uint8_t* WebPDecodeYUVInto(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    551                            uint8_t* luma, size_t luma_size, int luma_stride,
    552                            uint8_t* u, size_t u_size, int u_stride,
    553                            uint8_t* v, size_t v_size, int v_stride) {
    554   WebPDecParams params;
    555   WebPDecBuffer output;
    556   if (luma == NULL) return NULL;
    557   WebPInitDecBuffer(&output);
    558   WebPResetDecParams(&params);
    559   params.output = &output;
    560   output.colorspace      = MODE_YUV;
    561   output.u.YUVA.y        = luma;
    562   output.u.YUVA.y_stride = luma_stride;
    563   output.u.YUVA.y_size   = luma_size;
    564   output.u.YUVA.u        = u;
    565   output.u.YUVA.u_stride = u_stride;
    566   output.u.YUVA.u_size   = u_size;
    567   output.u.YUVA.v        = v;
    568   output.u.YUVA.v_stride = v_stride;
    569   output.u.YUVA.v_size   = v_size;
    570   output.is_external_memory = 1;
    571   if (DecodeInto(data, data_size, &params) != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    572     return NULL;
    573   }
    574   return luma;
    575 }
    576 
    577 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    578 
    579 static uint8_t* Decode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode, const uint8_t* const data,
    580                        size_t data_size, int* const width, int* const height,
    581                        WebPDecBuffer* const keep_info) {
    582   WebPDecParams params;
    583   WebPDecBuffer output;
    584 
    585   WebPInitDecBuffer(&output);
    586   WebPResetDecParams(&params);
    587   params.output = &output;
    588   output.colorspace = mode;
    589 
    590   // Retrieve (and report back) the required dimensions from bitstream.
    591   if (!WebPGetInfo(data, data_size, &output.width, &output.height)) {
    592     return NULL;
    593   }
    594   if (width != NULL) *width = output.width;
    595   if (height != NULL) *height = output.height;
    596 
    597   // Decode
    598   if (DecodeInto(data, data_size, &params) != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    599     return NULL;
    600   }
    601   if (keep_info != NULL) {    // keep track of the side-info
    602     WebPCopyDecBuffer(&output, keep_info);
    603   }
    604   // return decoded samples (don't clear 'output'!)
    605   return WebPIsRGBMode(mode) ? output.u.RGBA.rgba : output.u.YUVA.y;
    606 }
    607 
    608 uint8_t* WebPDecodeRGB(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    609                        int* width, int* height) {
    610   return Decode(MODE_RGB, data, data_size, width, height, NULL);
    611 }
    612 
    613 uint8_t* WebPDecodeRGBA(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    614                         int* width, int* height) {
    615   return Decode(MODE_RGBA, data, data_size, width, height, NULL);
    616 }
    617 
    618 uint8_t* WebPDecodeARGB(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    619                         int* width, int* height) {
    620   return Decode(MODE_ARGB, data, data_size, width, height, NULL);
    621 }
    622 
    623 uint8_t* WebPDecodeBGR(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    624                        int* width, int* height) {
    625   return Decode(MODE_BGR, data, data_size, width, height, NULL);
    626 }
    627 
    628 uint8_t* WebPDecodeBGRA(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    629                         int* width, int* height) {
    630   return Decode(MODE_BGRA, data, data_size, width, height, NULL);
    631 }
    632 
    633 uint8_t* WebPDecodeYUV(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    634                        int* width, int* height, uint8_t** u, uint8_t** v,
    635                        int* stride, int* uv_stride) {
    636   WebPDecBuffer output;   // only to preserve the side-infos
    637   uint8_t* const out = Decode(MODE_YUV, data, data_size,
    638                               width, height, &output);
    639 
    640   if (out != NULL) {
    641     const WebPYUVABuffer* const buf = &output.u.YUVA;
    642     *u = buf->u;
    643     *v = buf->v;
    644     *stride = buf->y_stride;
    645     *uv_stride = buf->u_stride;
    646     assert(buf->u_stride == buf->v_stride);
    647   }
    648   return out;
    649 }
    650 
    651 static void DefaultFeatures(WebPBitstreamFeatures* const features) {
    652   assert(features != NULL);
    653   memset(features, 0, sizeof(*features));
    654   features->bitstream_version = 0;
    655 }
    656 
    657 static VP8StatusCode GetFeatures(const uint8_t* const data, size_t data_size,
    658                                  WebPBitstreamFeatures* const features) {
    659   if (features == NULL || data == NULL) {
    660     return VP8_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM;
    661   }
    662   DefaultFeatures(features);
    663 
    664   // Only parse enough of the data to retrieve the features.
    665   return ParseHeadersInternal(data, data_size,
    666                               &features->width, &features->height,
    667                               &features->has_alpha, &features->has_animation,
    668                               NULL);
    669 }
    670 
    671 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    672 // WebPGetInfo()
    673 
    674 int WebPGetInfo(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    675                 int* width, int* height) {
    676   WebPBitstreamFeatures features;
    677 
    678   if (GetFeatures(data, data_size, &features) != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    679     return 0;
    680   }
    681 
    682   if (width != NULL) {
    683     *width  = features.width;
    684   }
    685   if (height != NULL) {
    686     *height = features.height;
    687   }
    688 
    689   return 1;
    690 }
    691 
    692 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    693 // Advance decoding API
    694 
    695 int WebPInitDecoderConfigInternal(WebPDecoderConfig* config,
    696                                   int version) {
    697   if (WEBP_ABI_IS_INCOMPATIBLE(version, WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION)) {
    698     return 0;   // version mismatch
    699   }
    700   if (config == NULL) {
    701     return 0;
    702   }
    703   memset(config, 0, sizeof(*config));
    704   DefaultFeatures(&config->input);
    705   WebPInitDecBuffer(&config->output);
    706   return 1;
    707 }
    708 
    709 VP8StatusCode WebPGetFeaturesInternal(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    710                                       WebPBitstreamFeatures* features,
    711                                       int version) {
    712   if (WEBP_ABI_IS_INCOMPATIBLE(version, WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION)) {
    713     return VP8_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM;   // version mismatch
    714   }
    715   if (features == NULL) {
    716     return VP8_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM;
    717   }
    718   return GetFeatures(data, data_size, features);
    719 }
    720 
    721 VP8StatusCode WebPDecode(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    722                          WebPDecoderConfig* config) {
    723   WebPDecParams params;
    724   VP8StatusCode status;
    725 
    726   if (config == NULL) {
    727     return VP8_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM;
    728   }
    729 
    730   status = GetFeatures(data, data_size, &config->input);
    731   if (status != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    732     if (status == VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA) {
    733       return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;  // Not-enough-data treated as error.
    734     }
    735     return status;
    736   }
    737 
    738   WebPResetDecParams(&params);
    739   params.output = &config->output;
    740   params.options = &config->options;
    741   status = DecodeInto(data, data_size, &params);
    742 
    743   return status;
    744 }
    745 
    746 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    747 // Cropping and rescaling.
    748 
    749 int WebPIoInitFromOptions(const WebPDecoderOptions* const options,
    750                           VP8Io* const io, WEBP_CSP_MODE src_colorspace) {
    751   const int W = io->width;
    752   const int H = io->height;
    753   int x = 0, y = 0, w = W, h = H;
    754 
    755   // Cropping
    756   io->use_cropping = (options != NULL) && (options->use_cropping > 0);
    757   if (io->use_cropping) {
    758     w = options->crop_width;
    759     h = options->crop_height;
    760     x = options->crop_left;
    761     y = options->crop_top;
    762     if (!WebPIsRGBMode(src_colorspace)) {   // only snap for YUV420 or YUV422
    763       x &= ~1;
    764       y &= ~1;    // TODO(later): only for YUV420, not YUV422.
    765     }
    766     if (x < 0 || y < 0 || w <= 0 || h <= 0 || x + w > W || y + h > H) {
    767       return 0;  // out of frame boundary error
    768     }
    769   }
    770   io->crop_left   = x;
    771   io->crop_top    = y;
    772   io->crop_right  = x + w;
    773   io->crop_bottom = y + h;
    774   io->mb_w = w;
    775   io->mb_h = h;
    776 
    777   // Scaling
    778   io->use_scaling = (options != NULL) && (options->use_scaling > 0);
    779   if (io->use_scaling) {
    780     if (options->scaled_width <= 0 || options->scaled_height <= 0) {
    781       return 0;
    782     }
    783     io->scaled_width = options->scaled_width;
    784     io->scaled_height = options->scaled_height;
    785   }
    786 
    787   // Filter
    788   io->bypass_filtering = options && options->bypass_filtering;
    789 
    790   // Fancy upsampler
    791 #ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
    792   io->fancy_upsampling = (options == NULL) || (!options->no_fancy_upsampling);
    793 #endif
    794 
    795   if (io->use_scaling) {
    796     // disable filter (only for large downscaling ratio).
    797     io->bypass_filtering = (io->scaled_width < W * 3 / 4) &&
    798                            (io->scaled_height < H * 3 / 4);
    799     io->fancy_upsampling = 0;
    800   }
    801   return 1;
    802 }
    803 
    804 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    805 
    806 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
    807 }    // extern "C"
    808 #endif
    809