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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_BUFFERED_DATA_SOURCE_H_
      6 #define CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_BUFFERED_DATA_SOURCE_H_
      7 
      8 #include <string>
      9 
     10 #include "base/callback.h"
     11 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     12 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
     13 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
     14 #include "content/renderer/media/buffered_resource_loader.h"
     15 #include "content/renderer/media/preload.h"
     16 #include "media/base/data_source.h"
     17 #include "media/base/ranges.h"
     18 #include "url/gurl.h"
     19 
     20 namespace base {
     21 class MessageLoopProxy;
     22 }
     23 
     24 namespace media {
     25 class MediaLog;
     26 }
     27 
     28 namespace content {
     29 
     30 // A data source capable of loading URLs and buffering the data using an
     31 // in-memory sliding window.
     32 //
     33 // BufferedDataSource must be created and initialized on the render thread
     34 // before being passed to other threads. It may be deleted on any thread.
     35 class CONTENT_EXPORT BufferedDataSource : public media::DataSource {
     36  public:
     37   typedef base::Callback<void(bool)> DownloadingCB;
     38 
     39   // |downloading_cb| will be called whenever the downloading/paused state of
     40   // the source changes.
     41   BufferedDataSource(const scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy>& render_loop,
     42                      blink::WebFrame* frame,
     43                      media::MediaLog* media_log,
     44                      const DownloadingCB& downloading_cb);
     45   virtual ~BufferedDataSource();
     46 
     47   // Initialize this object using |url| and |cors_mode|, executing |init_cb|
     48   // with the result of initialization when it has completed.
     49   //
     50   // Method called on the render thread.
     51   typedef base::Callback<void(bool)> InitializeCB;
     52   void Initialize(
     53       const GURL& url,
     54       BufferedResourceLoader::CORSMode cors_mode,
     55       const InitializeCB& init_cb);
     56 
     57   // Adjusts the buffering algorithm based on the given preload value.
     58   void SetPreload(Preload preload);
     59 
     60   // Returns true if the media resource has a single origin, false otherwise.
     61   // Only valid to call after Initialize() has completed.
     62   //
     63   // Method called on the render thread.
     64   bool HasSingleOrigin();
     65 
     66   // Returns true if the media resource passed a CORS access control check.
     67   bool DidPassCORSAccessCheck() const;
     68 
     69   // Cancels initialization, any pending loaders, and any pending read calls
     70   // from the demuxer. The caller is expected to release its reference to this
     71   // object and never call it again.
     72   //
     73   // Method called on the render thread.
     74   void Abort();
     75 
     76   // Notifies changes in playback state for controlling media buffering
     77   // behavior.
     78   void MediaPlaybackRateChanged(float playback_rate);
     79   void MediaIsPlaying();
     80   void MediaIsPaused();
     81 
     82   // media::DataSource implementation.
     83   // Called from demuxer thread.
     84   virtual void set_host(media::DataSourceHost* host) OVERRIDE;
     85   virtual void Stop(const base::Closure& closure) OVERRIDE;
     86 
     87   virtual void Read(int64 position, int size, uint8* data,
     88                     const media::DataSource::ReadCB& read_cb) OVERRIDE;
     89   virtual bool GetSize(int64* size_out) OVERRIDE;
     90   virtual bool IsStreaming() OVERRIDE;
     91   virtual void SetBitrate(int bitrate) OVERRIDE;
     92 
     93  protected:
     94   // A factory method to create a BufferedResourceLoader based on the read
     95   // parameters. We can override this file to object a mock
     96   // BufferedResourceLoader for testing.
     97   virtual BufferedResourceLoader* CreateResourceLoader(
     98       int64 first_byte_position, int64 last_byte_position);
     99 
    100  private:
    101   friend class BufferedDataSourceTest;
    102 
    103   // Task posted to perform actual reading on the render thread.
    104   void ReadTask();
    105 
    106   // Cancels oustanding callbacks and sets |stop_signal_received_|. Safe to call
    107   // from any thread.
    108   void StopInternal_Locked();
    109 
    110   // Stops |loader_| if present. Used by Abort() and Stop().
    111   void StopLoader();
    112 
    113   // Tells |loader_| the bitrate of the media.
    114   void SetBitrateTask(int bitrate);
    115 
    116   // The method that performs actual read. This method can only be executed on
    117   // the render thread.
    118   void ReadInternal();
    119 
    120   // BufferedResourceLoader::Start() callback for initial load.
    121   void StartCallback(BufferedResourceLoader::Status status);
    122 
    123   // BufferedResourceLoader::Start() callback for subsequent loads (i.e.,
    124   // when accessing ranges that are outside initial buffered region).
    125   void PartialReadStartCallback(BufferedResourceLoader::Status status);
    126 
    127   // BufferedResourceLoader callbacks.
    128   void ReadCallback(BufferedResourceLoader::Status status, int bytes_read);
    129   void LoadingStateChangedCallback(BufferedResourceLoader::LoadingState state);
    130   void ProgressCallback(int64 position);
    131 
    132   // Report a buffered byte range [start,end] or queue it for later
    133   // reporting if set_host() hasn't been called yet.
    134   void ReportOrQueueBufferedBytes(int64 start, int64 end);
    135 
    136   void UpdateHostState_Locked();
    137 
    138   // Update |loader_|'s deferring strategy in response to a play/pause, or
    139   // change in playback rate.
    140   void UpdateDeferStrategy(bool paused);
    141 
    142   base::WeakPtr<BufferedDataSource> weak_this_;
    143 
    144   // URL of the resource requested.
    145   GURL url_;
    146   // crossorigin attribute on the corresponding HTML media element, if any.
    147   BufferedResourceLoader::CORSMode cors_mode_;
    148 
    149   // The total size of the resource. Set during StartCallback() if the size is
    150   // known, otherwise it will remain kPositionNotSpecified until the size is
    151   // determined by reaching EOF.
    152   int64 total_bytes_;
    153 
    154   // Some resources are assumed to be fully buffered (i.e., file://) so we don't
    155   // need to report what |loader_| has buffered.
    156   bool assume_fully_buffered_;
    157 
    158   // This value will be true if this data source can only support streaming.
    159   // i.e. range request is not supported.
    160   bool streaming_;
    161 
    162   // A webframe for loading.
    163   blink::WebFrame* frame_;
    164 
    165   // A resource loader for the media resource.
    166   scoped_ptr<BufferedResourceLoader> loader_;
    167 
    168   // Callback method from the pipeline for initialization.
    169   InitializeCB init_cb_;
    170 
    171   // Read parameters received from the Read() method call. Must be accessed
    172   // under |lock_|.
    173   class ReadOperation;
    174   scoped_ptr<ReadOperation> read_op_;
    175 
    176   // This buffer is intermediate, we use it for BufferedResourceLoader to write
    177   // to. And when read in BufferedResourceLoader is done, we copy data from
    178   // this buffer to |read_buffer_|. The reason for an additional copy is that
    179   // we don't own |read_buffer_|. But since the read operation is asynchronous,
    180   // |read_buffer| can be destroyed at any time, so we only copy into
    181   // |read_buffer| in the final step when it is safe.
    182   // Memory is allocated for this member during initialization of this object
    183   // because we want buffer to be passed into BufferedResourceLoader to be
    184   // always non-null. And by initializing this member with a default size we can
    185   // avoid creating zero-sized buffered if the first read has zero size.
    186   scoped_ptr<uint8[]> intermediate_read_buffer_;
    187   int intermediate_read_buffer_size_;
    188 
    189   // The message loop of the render thread.
    190   const scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> render_loop_;
    191 
    192   // Protects |stop_signal_received_| and |read_op_|.
    193   base::Lock lock_;
    194 
    195   // Whether we've been told to stop via Abort() or Stop().
    196   bool stop_signal_received_;
    197 
    198   // This variable is true when the user has requested the video to play at
    199   // least once.
    200   bool media_has_played_;
    201 
    202   // This variable holds the value of the preload attribute for the video
    203   // element.
    204   Preload preload_;
    205 
    206   // Bitrate of the content, 0 if unknown.
    207   int bitrate_;
    208 
    209   // Current playback rate.
    210   float playback_rate_;
    211 
    212   // Buffered byte ranges awaiting set_host() being called to report to host().
    213   media::Ranges<int64> queued_buffered_byte_ranges_;
    214 
    215   scoped_refptr<media::MediaLog> media_log_;
    216 
    217   DownloadingCB downloading_cb_;
    218 
    219   base::WeakPtrFactory<BufferedDataSource> weak_factory_;
    220 
    221   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BufferedDataSource);
    222 };
    223 
    224 }  // namespace content
    225 
    226 #endif  // CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_BUFFERED_DATA_SOURCE_H_
    227