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      1 /*
      2  * inode.c --- utility routines to read and write inodes
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
      5  *
      6  * %Begin-Header%
      7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
      8  * General Public License, version 2.
      9  * %End-Header%
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include <stdio.h>
     13 #include <string.h>
     14 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
     15 #include <unistd.h>
     16 #endif
     17 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H
     18 #include <errno.h>
     19 #endif
     20 #include <time.h>
     21 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     22 #include <sys/stat.h>
     23 #endif
     24 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     25 #include <sys/types.h>
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #include "ext2_fs.h"
     29 #include "ext2fsP.h"
     30 #include "e2image.h"
     31 
     32 struct ext2_struct_inode_scan {
     33 	errcode_t		magic;
     34 	ext2_filsys		fs;
     35 	ext2_ino_t		current_inode;
     36 	blk_t			current_block;
     37 	dgrp_t			current_group;
     38 	ext2_ino_t		inodes_left;
     39 	blk_t			blocks_left;
     40 	dgrp_t			groups_left;
     41 	blk_t			inode_buffer_blocks;
     42 	char *			inode_buffer;
     43 	int			inode_size;
     44 	char *			ptr;
     45 	int			bytes_left;
     46 	char			*temp_buffer;
     47 	errcode_t		(*done_group)(ext2_filsys fs,
     48 					      ext2_inode_scan scan,
     49 					      dgrp_t group,
     50 					      void * priv_data);
     51 	void *			done_group_data;
     52 	int			bad_block_ptr;
     53 	int			scan_flags;
     54 	int			reserved[6];
     55 };
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * This routine flushes the icache, if it exists.
     59  */
     60 errcode_t ext2fs_flush_icache(ext2_filsys fs)
     61 {
     62 	int	i;
     63 
     64 	if (!fs->icache)
     65 		return 0;
     66 
     67 	for (i=0; i < fs->icache->cache_size; i++)
     68 		fs->icache->cache[i].ino = 0;
     69 
     70 	fs->icache->buffer_blk = 0;
     71 	return 0;
     72 }
     73 
     74 static errcode_t create_icache(ext2_filsys fs)
     75 {
     76 	errcode_t	retval;
     77 
     78 	if (fs->icache)
     79 		return 0;
     80 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_inode_cache), &fs->icache);
     81 	if (retval)
     82 		return retval;
     83 
     84 	memset(fs->icache, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode_cache));
     85 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &fs->icache->buffer);
     86 	if (retval) {
     87 		ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->icache);
     88 		return retval;
     89 	}
     90 	fs->icache->buffer_blk = 0;
     91 	fs->icache->cache_last = -1;
     92 	fs->icache->cache_size = 4;
     93 	fs->icache->refcount = 1;
     94 	retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->icache->cache_size,
     95 				  sizeof(struct ext2_inode_cache_ent),
     96 				  &fs->icache->cache);
     97 	if (retval) {
     98 		ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->icache->buffer);
     99 		ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->icache);
    100 		return retval;
    101 	}
    102 	ext2fs_flush_icache(fs);
    103 	return 0;
    104 }
    105 
    106 errcode_t ext2fs_open_inode_scan(ext2_filsys fs, int buffer_blocks,
    107 				 ext2_inode_scan *ret_scan)
    108 {
    109 	ext2_inode_scan	scan;
    110 	errcode_t	retval;
    111 	errcode_t (*save_get_blocks)(ext2_filsys f, ext2_ino_t ino, blk_t *blocks);
    112 
    113 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
    114 
    115 	/*
    116 	 * If fs->badblocks isn't set, then set it --- since the inode
    117 	 * scanning functions require it.
    118 	 */
    119 	if (fs->badblocks == 0) {
    120 		/*
    121 		 * Temporarly save fs->get_blocks and set it to zero,
    122 		 * for compatibility with old e2fsck's.
    123 		 */
    124 		save_get_blocks = fs->get_blocks;
    125 		fs->get_blocks = 0;
    126 		retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
    127 		if (retval && fs->badblocks) {
    128 			ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(fs->badblocks);
    129 			fs->badblocks = 0;
    130 		}
    131 		fs->get_blocks = save_get_blocks;
    132 	}
    133 
    134 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_struct_inode_scan), &scan);
    135 	if (retval)
    136 		return retval;
    137 	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_struct_inode_scan));
    138 
    139 	scan->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN;
    140 	scan->fs = fs;
    141 	scan->inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
    142 	scan->bytes_left = 0;
    143 	scan->current_group = 0;
    144 	scan->groups_left = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
    145 	scan->inode_buffer_blocks = buffer_blocks ? buffer_blocks : 8;
    146 	scan->current_block = scan->fs->
    147 		group_desc[scan->current_group].bg_inode_table;
    148 	scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(scan->fs->super);
    149 	scan->blocks_left = scan->fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
    150 	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
    151 				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
    152 		scan->inodes_left -=
    153 			fs->group_desc[scan->current_group].bg_itable_unused;
    154 		scan->blocks_left =
    155 			(scan->inodes_left +
    156 			 (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
    157 			scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
    158 	}
    159 	retval = ext2fs_get_memalign(scan->inode_buffer_blocks * fs->blocksize,
    160 				     fs->blocksize, &scan->inode_buffer);
    161 	scan->done_group = 0;
    162 	scan->done_group_data = 0;
    163 	scan->bad_block_ptr = 0;
    164 	if (retval) {
    165 		ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
    166 		return retval;
    167 	}
    168 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(scan->inode_size, &scan->temp_buffer);
    169 	if (retval) {
    170 		ext2fs_free_mem(&scan->inode_buffer);
    171 		ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
    172 		return retval;
    173 	}
    174 	if (scan->fs->badblocks && scan->fs->badblocks->num)
    175 		scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS;
    176 	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
    177 				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM))
    178 		scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_DO_LAZY;
    179 	*ret_scan = scan;
    180 	return 0;
    181 }
    182 
    183 void ext2fs_close_inode_scan(ext2_inode_scan scan)
    184 {
    185 	if (!scan || (scan->magic != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN))
    186 		return;
    187 
    188 	ext2fs_free_mem(&scan->inode_buffer);
    189 	scan->inode_buffer = NULL;
    190 	ext2fs_free_mem(&scan->temp_buffer);
    191 	scan->temp_buffer = NULL;
    192 	ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
    193 	return;
    194 }
    195 
    196 void ext2fs_set_inode_callback(ext2_inode_scan scan,
    197 			       errcode_t (*done_group)(ext2_filsys fs,
    198 						       ext2_inode_scan scan,
    199 						       dgrp_t group,
    200 						       void * priv_data),
    201 			       void *done_group_data)
    202 {
    203 	if (!scan || (scan->magic != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN))
    204 		return;
    205 
    206 	scan->done_group = done_group;
    207 	scan->done_group_data = done_group_data;
    208 }
    209 
    210 int ext2fs_inode_scan_flags(ext2_inode_scan scan, int set_flags,
    211 			    int clear_flags)
    212 {
    213 	int	old_flags;
    214 
    215 	if (!scan || (scan->magic != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN))
    216 		return 0;
    217 
    218 	old_flags = scan->scan_flags;
    219 	scan->scan_flags &= ~clear_flags;
    220 	scan->scan_flags |= set_flags;
    221 	return old_flags;
    222 }
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * This function is called by ext2fs_get_next_inode when it needs to
    226  * get ready to read in a new blockgroup.
    227  */
    228 static errcode_t get_next_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan)
    229 {
    230 	ext2_filsys fs = scan->fs;
    231 
    232 	scan->current_group++;
    233 	scan->groups_left--;
    234 
    235 	scan->current_block =fs->group_desc[scan->current_group].bg_inode_table;
    236 
    237 	scan->current_inode = scan->current_group *
    238 		EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
    239 
    240 	scan->bytes_left = 0;
    241 	scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
    242 	scan->blocks_left = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
    243 	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
    244 				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
    245 		scan->inodes_left -=
    246 			fs->group_desc[scan->current_group].bg_itable_unused;
    247 		scan->blocks_left =
    248 			(scan->inodes_left +
    249 			 (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
    250 			scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	return 0;
    254 }
    255 
    256 errcode_t ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan,
    257 					    int	group)
    258 {
    259 	scan->current_group = group - 1;
    260 	scan->groups_left = scan->fs->group_desc_count - group;
    261 	return get_next_blockgroup(scan);
    262 }
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * This function is called by get_next_blocks() to check for bad
    266  * blocks in the inode table.
    267  *
    268  * This function assumes that badblocks_list->list is sorted in
    269  * increasing order.
    270  */
    271 static errcode_t check_for_inode_bad_blocks(ext2_inode_scan scan,
    272 					    blk_t *num_blocks)
    273 {
    274 	blk_t	blk = scan->current_block;
    275 	badblocks_list	bb = scan->fs->badblocks;
    276 
    277 	/*
    278 	 * If the inode table is missing, then obviously there are no
    279 	 * bad blocks.  :-)
    280 	 */
    281 	if (blk == 0)
    282 		return 0;
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * If the current block is greater than the bad block listed
    286 	 * in the bad block list, then advance the pointer until this
    287 	 * is no longer the case.  If we run out of bad blocks, then
    288 	 * we don't need to do any more checking!
    289 	 */
    290 	while (blk > bb->list[scan->bad_block_ptr]) {
    291 		if (++scan->bad_block_ptr >= bb->num) {
    292 			scan->scan_flags &= ~EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS;
    293 			return 0;
    294 		}
    295 	}
    296 
    297 	/*
    298 	 * If the current block is equal to the bad block listed in
    299 	 * the bad block list, then handle that one block specially.
    300 	 * (We could try to handle runs of bad blocks, but that
    301 	 * only increases CPU efficiency by a small amount, at the
    302 	 * expense of a huge expense of code complexity, and for an
    303 	 * uncommon case at that.)
    304 	 */
    305 	if (blk == bb->list[scan->bad_block_ptr]) {
    306 		scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_BAD_INODE_BLK;
    307 		*num_blocks = 1;
    308 		if (++scan->bad_block_ptr >= bb->num)
    309 			scan->scan_flags &= ~EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS;
    310 		return 0;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * If there is a bad block in the range that we're about to
    315 	 * read in, adjust the number of blocks to read so that we we
    316 	 * don't read in the bad block.  (Then the next block to read
    317 	 * will be the bad block, which is handled in the above case.)
    318 	 */
    319 	if ((blk + *num_blocks) > bb->list[scan->bad_block_ptr])
    320 		*num_blocks = (int) (bb->list[scan->bad_block_ptr] - blk);
    321 
    322 	return 0;
    323 }
    324 
    325 /*
    326  * This function is called by ext2fs_get_next_inode when it needs to
    327  * read in more blocks from the current blockgroup's inode table.
    328  */
    329 static errcode_t get_next_blocks(ext2_inode_scan scan)
    330 {
    331 	blk_t		num_blocks;
    332 	errcode_t	retval;
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * Figure out how many blocks to read; we read at most
    336 	 * inode_buffer_blocks, and perhaps less if there aren't that
    337 	 * many blocks left to read.
    338 	 */
    339 	num_blocks = scan->inode_buffer_blocks;
    340 	if (num_blocks > scan->blocks_left)
    341 		num_blocks = scan->blocks_left;
    342 
    343 	/*
    344 	 * If the past block "read" was a bad block, then mark the
    345 	 * left-over extra bytes as also being bad.
    346 	 */
    347 	if (scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_BAD_INODE_BLK) {
    348 		if (scan->bytes_left)
    349 			scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_BAD_EXTRA_BYTES;
    350 		scan->scan_flags &= ~EXT2_SF_BAD_INODE_BLK;
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	/*
    354 	 * Do inode bad block processing, if necessary.
    355 	 */
    356 	if (scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS) {
    357 		retval = check_for_inode_bad_blocks(scan, &num_blocks);
    358 		if (retval)
    359 			return retval;
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	if ((scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_BAD_INODE_BLK) ||
    363 	    (scan->current_block == 0)) {
    364 		memset(scan->inode_buffer, 0,
    365 		       (size_t) num_blocks * scan->fs->blocksize);
    366 	} else {
    367 		retval = io_channel_read_blk(scan->fs->io,
    368 					     scan->current_block,
    369 					     (int) num_blocks,
    370 					     scan->inode_buffer);
    371 		if (retval)
    372 			return EXT2_ET_NEXT_INODE_READ;
    373 	}
    374 	scan->ptr = scan->inode_buffer;
    375 	scan->bytes_left = num_blocks * scan->fs->blocksize;
    376 
    377 	scan->blocks_left -= num_blocks;
    378 	if (scan->current_block)
    379 		scan->current_block += num_blocks;
    380 	return 0;
    381 }
    382 
    383 #if 0
    384 /*
    385  * Returns 1 if the entire inode_buffer has a non-zero size and
    386  * contains all zeros.  (Not just deleted inodes, since that means
    387  * that part of the inode table was used at one point; we want all
    388  * zeros, which means that the inode table is pristine.)
    389  */
    390 static inline int is_empty_scan(ext2_inode_scan scan)
    391 {
    392 	int	i;
    393 
    394 	if (scan->bytes_left == 0)
    395 		return 0;
    396 
    397 	for (i=0; i < scan->bytes_left; i++)
    398 		if (scan->ptr[i])
    399 			return 0;
    400 	return 1;
    401 }
    402 #endif
    403 
    404 errcode_t ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(ext2_inode_scan scan, ext2_ino_t *ino,
    405 				     struct ext2_inode *inode, int bufsize)
    406 {
    407 	errcode_t	retval;
    408 	int		extra_bytes = 0;
    409 
    410 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(scan, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN);
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * Do we need to start reading a new block group?
    414 	 */
    415 	if (scan->inodes_left <= 0) {
    416 	force_new_group:
    417 		if (scan->done_group) {
    418 			retval = (scan->done_group)
    419 				(scan->fs, scan, scan->current_group,
    420 				 scan->done_group_data);
    421 			if (retval)
    422 				return retval;
    423 		}
    424 		if (scan->groups_left <= 0) {
    425 			*ino = 0;
    426 			return 0;
    427 		}
    428 		retval = get_next_blockgroup(scan);
    429 		if (retval)
    430 			return retval;
    431 	}
    432 	/*
    433 	 * These checks are done outside the above if statement so
    434 	 * they can be done for block group #0.
    435 	 */
    436 	if ((scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_DO_LAZY) &&
    437 	    (scan->fs->group_desc[scan->current_group].bg_flags &
    438 	     EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT))
    439 		goto force_new_group;
    440 	if (scan->inodes_left == 0)
    441 		goto force_new_group;
    442 	if (scan->current_block == 0) {
    443 		if (scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_SKIP_MISSING_ITABLE) {
    444 			goto force_new_group;
    445 		} else
    446 			return EXT2_ET_MISSING_INODE_TABLE;
    447 	}
    448 
    449 
    450 	/*
    451 	 * Have we run out of space in the inode buffer?  If so, we
    452 	 * need to read in more blocks.
    453 	 */
    454 	if (scan->bytes_left < scan->inode_size) {
    455 		memcpy(scan->temp_buffer, scan->ptr, scan->bytes_left);
    456 		extra_bytes = scan->bytes_left;
    457 
    458 		retval = get_next_blocks(scan);
    459 		if (retval)
    460 			return retval;
    461 #if 0
    462 		/*
    463 		 * XXX test  Need check for used inode somehow.
    464 		 * (Note: this is hard.)
    465 		 */
    466 		if (is_empty_scan(scan))
    467 			goto force_new_group;
    468 #endif
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	retval = 0;
    472 	if (extra_bytes) {
    473 		memcpy(scan->temp_buffer+extra_bytes, scan->ptr,
    474 		       scan->inode_size - extra_bytes);
    475 		scan->ptr += scan->inode_size - extra_bytes;
    476 		scan->bytes_left -= scan->inode_size - extra_bytes;
    477 
    478 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    479 		memset(inode, 0, bufsize);
    480 		ext2fs_swap_inode_full(scan->fs,
    481 			       (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
    482 			       (struct ext2_inode_large *) scan->temp_buffer,
    483 			       0, bufsize);
    484 #else
    485 		*inode = *((struct ext2_inode *) scan->temp_buffer);
    486 #endif
    487 		if (scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_BAD_EXTRA_BYTES)
    488 			retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE;
    489 		scan->scan_flags &= ~EXT2_SF_BAD_EXTRA_BYTES;
    490 	} else {
    491 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    492 		memset(inode, 0, bufsize);
    493 		ext2fs_swap_inode_full(scan->fs,
    494 				(struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
    495 				(struct ext2_inode_large *) scan->ptr,
    496 				0, bufsize);
    497 #else
    498 		memcpy(inode, scan->ptr, bufsize);
    499 #endif
    500 		scan->ptr += scan->inode_size;
    501 		scan->bytes_left -= scan->inode_size;
    502 		if (scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_BAD_INODE_BLK)
    503 			retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE;
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	scan->inodes_left--;
    507 	scan->current_inode++;
    508 	*ino = scan->current_inode;
    509 	return retval;
    510 }
    511 
    512 errcode_t ext2fs_get_next_inode(ext2_inode_scan scan, ext2_ino_t *ino,
    513 				struct ext2_inode *inode)
    514 {
    515 	return ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, ino, inode,
    516 						sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
    517 }
    518 
    519 /*
    520  * Functions to read and write a single inode.
    521  */
    522 errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
    523 				 struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize)
    524 {
    525 	unsigned long 	group, block, block_nr, offset;
    526 	char 		*ptr;
    527 	errcode_t	retval;
    528 	int 		clen, i, inodes_per_block, length;
    529 	io_channel	io;
    530 
    531 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
    532 
    533 	/* Check to see if user has an override function */
    534 	if (fs->read_inode) {
    535 		retval = (fs->read_inode)(fs, ino, inode);
    536 		if (retval != EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED)
    537 			return retval;
    538 	}
    539 	if ((ino == 0) || (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))
    540 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
    541 	/* Create inode cache if not present */
    542 	if (!fs->icache) {
    543 		retval = create_icache(fs);
    544 		if (retval)
    545 			return retval;
    546 	}
    547 	/* Check to see if it's in the inode cache */
    548 	if (bufsize == sizeof(struct ext2_inode)) {
    549 		/* only old good inode can be retrieved from the cache */
    550 		for (i=0; i < fs->icache->cache_size; i++) {
    551 			if (fs->icache->cache[i].ino == ino) {
    552 				*inode = fs->icache->cache[i].inode;
    553 				return 0;
    554 			}
    555 		}
    556 	}
    557 	if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
    558 		inodes_per_block = fs->blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
    559 		block_nr = fs->image_header->offset_inode / fs->blocksize;
    560 		block_nr += (ino - 1) / inodes_per_block;
    561 		offset = ((ino - 1) % inodes_per_block) *
    562 			EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
    563 		io = fs->image_io;
    564 	} else {
    565 		group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
    566 		if (group > fs->group_desc_count)
    567 			return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
    568 		offset = ((ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)) *
    569 			EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
    570 		block = offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
    571 		if (!fs->group_desc[(unsigned)group].bg_inode_table)
    572 			return EXT2_ET_MISSING_INODE_TABLE;
    573 		block_nr = fs->group_desc[(unsigned)group].bg_inode_table +
    574 			block;
    575 		io = fs->io;
    576 	}
    577 	offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1);
    578 
    579 	length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
    580 	if (bufsize < length)
    581 		length = bufsize;
    582 
    583 	ptr = (char *) inode;
    584 	while (length) {
    585 		clen = length;
    586 		if ((offset + length) > fs->blocksize)
    587 			clen = fs->blocksize - offset;
    588 
    589 		if (block_nr != fs->icache->buffer_blk) {
    590 			retval = io_channel_read_blk(io, block_nr, 1,
    591 						     fs->icache->buffer);
    592 			if (retval)
    593 				return retval;
    594 			fs->icache->buffer_blk = block_nr;
    595 		}
    596 
    597 		memcpy(ptr, ((char *) fs->icache->buffer) + (unsigned) offset,
    598 		       clen);
    599 
    600 		offset = 0;
    601 		length -= clen;
    602 		ptr += clen;
    603 		block_nr++;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    607 	ext2fs_swap_inode_full(fs, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
    608 			       (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
    609 			       0, bufsize);
    610 #endif
    611 
    612 	/* Update the inode cache */
    613 	fs->icache->cache_last = (fs->icache->cache_last + 1) %
    614 		fs->icache->cache_size;
    615 	fs->icache->cache[fs->icache->cache_last].ino = ino;
    616 	fs->icache->cache[fs->icache->cache_last].inode = *inode;
    617 
    618 	return 0;
    619 }
    620 
    621 errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
    622 			    struct ext2_inode * inode)
    623 {
    624 	return ext2fs_read_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
    625 					sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
    626 }
    627 
    628 errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
    629 				  struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize)
    630 {
    631 	unsigned long group, block, block_nr, offset;
    632 	errcode_t retval = 0;
    633 	struct ext2_inode_large temp_inode, *w_inode;
    634 	char *ptr;
    635 	int clen, i, length;
    636 
    637 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
    638 
    639 	/* Check to see if user provided an override function */
    640 	if (fs->write_inode) {
    641 		retval = (fs->write_inode)(fs, ino, inode);
    642 		if (retval != EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED)
    643 			return retval;
    644 	}
    645 
    646 	/* Check to see if the inode cache needs to be updated */
    647 	if (fs->icache) {
    648 		for (i=0; i < fs->icache->cache_size; i++) {
    649 			if (fs->icache->cache[i].ino == ino) {
    650 				fs->icache->cache[i].inode = *inode;
    651 				break;
    652 			}
    653 		}
    654 	} else {
    655 		retval = create_icache(fs);
    656 		if (retval)
    657 			return retval;
    658 	}
    659 
    660 	if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW))
    661 		return EXT2_ET_RO_FILSYS;
    662 
    663 	if ((ino == 0) || (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))
    664 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
    665 
    666 	length = bufsize;
    667 	if (length < EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super))
    668 		length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
    669 
    670 	if (length > (int) sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large)) {
    671 		w_inode = malloc(length);
    672 		if (!w_inode)
    673 			return ENOMEM;
    674 	} else
    675 		w_inode = &temp_inode;
    676 	memset(w_inode, 0, length);
    677 
    678 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    679 	ext2fs_swap_inode_full(fs, w_inode,
    680 			       (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
    681 			       1, bufsize);
    682 #else
    683 	memcpy(w_inode, inode, bufsize);
    684 #endif
    685 
    686 	group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
    687 	offset = ((ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)) *
    688 		EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
    689 	block = offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
    690 	if (!fs->group_desc[(unsigned) group].bg_inode_table) {
    691 		retval = EXT2_ET_MISSING_INODE_TABLE;
    692 		goto errout;
    693 	}
    694 	block_nr = fs->group_desc[(unsigned) group].bg_inode_table + block;
    695 
    696 	offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1);
    697 
    698 	length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
    699 	if (length > bufsize)
    700 		length = bufsize;
    701 
    702 	ptr = (char *) w_inode;
    703 
    704 	while (length) {
    705 		clen = length;
    706 		if ((offset + length) > fs->blocksize)
    707 			clen = fs->blocksize - offset;
    708 
    709 		if (fs->icache->buffer_blk != block_nr) {
    710 			retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, block_nr, 1,
    711 						     fs->icache->buffer);
    712 			if (retval)
    713 				goto errout;
    714 			fs->icache->buffer_blk = block_nr;
    715 		}
    716 
    717 
    718 		memcpy((char *) fs->icache->buffer + (unsigned) offset,
    719 		       ptr, clen);
    720 
    721 		retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, block_nr, 1,
    722 					      fs->icache->buffer);
    723 		if (retval)
    724 			goto errout;
    725 
    726 		offset = 0;
    727 		ptr += clen;
    728 		length -= clen;
    729 		block_nr++;
    730 	}
    731 
    732 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_CHANGED;
    733 errout:
    734 	if (w_inode && w_inode != &temp_inode)
    735 		free(w_inode);
    736 	return retval;
    737 }
    738 
    739 errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
    740 			     struct ext2_inode *inode)
    741 {
    742 	return ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
    743 				       sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
    744 }
    745 
    746 /*
    747  * This function should be called when writing a new inode.  It makes
    748  * sure that extra part of large inodes is initialized properly.
    749  */
    750 errcode_t ext2fs_write_new_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
    751 				 struct ext2_inode *inode)
    752 {
    753 	struct ext2_inode	*buf;
    754 	int 			size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
    755 	struct ext2_inode_large	*large_inode;
    756 	errcode_t		retval;
    757 	__u32 			t = fs->now ? fs->now : time(NULL);
    758 
    759 	if (!inode->i_ctime)
    760 		inode->i_ctime = t;
    761 	if (!inode->i_mtime)
    762 		inode->i_mtime = t;
    763 	if (!inode->i_atime)
    764 		inode->i_atime = t;
    765 
    766 	if (size == sizeof(struct ext2_inode))
    767 		return ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
    768 					       sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
    769 
    770 	buf = malloc(size);
    771 	if (!buf)
    772 		return ENOMEM;
    773 
    774 	memset(buf, 0, size);
    775 	*buf = *inode;
    776 
    777 	large_inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) buf;
    778 	large_inode->i_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
    779 		EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
    780 	if (!large_inode->i_crtime)
    781 		large_inode->i_crtime = t;
    782 
    783 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, buf, size);
    784 	free(buf);
    785 	return retval;
    786 }
    787 
    788 
    789 errcode_t ext2fs_get_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, blk_t *blocks)
    790 {
    791 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
    792 	int			i;
    793 	errcode_t		retval;
    794 
    795 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
    796 
    797 	if (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count)
    798 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
    799 
    800 	if (fs->get_blocks) {
    801 		if (!(*fs->get_blocks)(fs, ino, blocks))
    802 			return 0;
    803 	}
    804 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
    805 	if (retval)
    806 		return retval;
    807 	for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
    808 		blocks[i] = inode.i_block[i];
    809 	return 0;
    810 }
    811 
    812 errcode_t ext2fs_check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
    813 {
    814 	struct	ext2_inode	inode;
    815 	errcode_t		retval;
    816 
    817 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
    818 
    819 	if (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count)
    820 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
    821 
    822 	if (fs->check_directory) {
    823 		retval = (fs->check_directory)(fs, ino);
    824 		if (retval != EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED)
    825 			return retval;
    826 	}
    827 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
    828 	if (retval)
    829 		return retval;
    830 	if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
    831 		return EXT2_ET_NO_DIRECTORY;
    832 	return 0;
    833 }
    834 
    835