1 /* 2 * mkjournal.c --- make a journal for a filesystem 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Theodore Ts'o. 5 * 6 * %Begin-Header% 7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library 8 * General Public License, version 2. 9 * %End-Header% 10 */ 11 12 #include <stdio.h> 13 #include <string.h> 14 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H 15 #include <unistd.h> 16 #endif 17 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H 18 #include <errno.h> 19 #endif 20 #include <fcntl.h> 21 #include <time.h> 22 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 23 #include <sys/stat.h> 24 #endif 25 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 26 #include <sys/types.h> 27 #endif 28 #if HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H 29 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 30 #endif 31 #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H 32 #include <netinet/in.h> 33 #endif 34 35 #include "ext2_fs.h" 36 #include "e2p/e2p.h" 37 #include "ext2fs.h" 38 #include "jfs_user.h" 39 40 /* 41 * This function automatically sets up the journal superblock and 42 * returns it as an allocated block. 43 */ 44 errcode_t ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(ext2_filsys fs, 45 __u32 size, int flags, 46 char **ret_jsb) 47 { 48 errcode_t retval; 49 journal_superblock_t *jsb; 50 51 if (size < 1024) 52 return EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_TOO_SMALL; 53 54 if ((retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &jsb))) 55 return retval; 56 57 memset (jsb, 0, fs->blocksize); 58 59 jsb->s_header.h_magic = htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER); 60 if (flags & EXT2_MKJOURNAL_V1_SUPER) 61 jsb->s_header.h_blocktype = htonl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1); 62 else 63 jsb->s_header.h_blocktype = htonl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2); 64 jsb->s_blocksize = htonl(fs->blocksize); 65 jsb->s_maxlen = htonl(size); 66 jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(1); 67 jsb->s_first = htonl(1); 68 jsb->s_sequence = htonl(1); 69 memcpy(jsb->s_uuid, fs->super->s_uuid, sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid)); 70 /* 71 * If we're creating an external journal device, we need to 72 * adjust these fields. 73 */ 74 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & 75 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) { 76 jsb->s_nr_users = 0; 77 if (fs->blocksize == 1024) 78 jsb->s_first = htonl(3); 79 else 80 jsb->s_first = htonl(2); 81 } 82 83 *ret_jsb = (char *) jsb; 84 return 0; 85 } 86 87 /* 88 * This function writes a journal using POSIX routines. It is used 89 * for creating external journals and creating journals on live 90 * filesystems. 91 */ 92 static errcode_t write_journal_file(ext2_filsys fs, char *filename, 93 blk_t size, int flags) 94 { 95 errcode_t retval; 96 char *buf = 0; 97 int fd, ret_size; 98 blk_t i; 99 100 if ((retval = ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(fs, size, flags, &buf))) 101 return retval; 102 103 /* Open the device or journal file */ 104 if ((fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY)) < 0) { 105 retval = errno; 106 goto errout; 107 } 108 109 /* Write the superblock out */ 110 retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_WRITE; 111 ret_size = write(fd, buf, fs->blocksize); 112 if (ret_size < 0) { 113 retval = errno; 114 goto errout; 115 } 116 if (ret_size != (int) fs->blocksize) 117 goto errout; 118 memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize); 119 120 for (i = 1; i < size; i++) { 121 ret_size = write(fd, buf, fs->blocksize); 122 if (ret_size < 0) { 123 retval = errno; 124 goto errout; 125 } 126 if (ret_size != (int) fs->blocksize) 127 goto errout; 128 } 129 close(fd); 130 131 retval = 0; 132 errout: 133 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf); 134 return retval; 135 } 136 137 /* 138 * Convenience function which zeros out _num_ blocks starting at 139 * _blk_. In case of an error, the details of the error is returned 140 * via _ret_blk_ and _ret_count_ if they are non-NULL pointers. 141 * Returns 0 on success, and an error code on an error. 142 * 143 * As a special case, if the first argument is NULL, then it will 144 * attempt to free the static zeroizing buffer. (This is to keep 145 * programs that check for memory leaks happy.) 146 */ 147 #define STRIDE_LENGTH 8 148 errcode_t ext2fs_zero_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t blk, int num, 149 blk_t *ret_blk, int *ret_count) 150 { 151 int j, count; 152 static char *buf; 153 errcode_t retval; 154 155 /* If fs is null, clean up the static buffer and return */ 156 if (!fs) { 157 if (buf) { 158 free(buf); 159 buf = 0; 160 } 161 return 0; 162 } 163 /* Allocate the zeroizing buffer if necessary */ 164 if (!buf) { 165 buf = malloc(fs->blocksize * STRIDE_LENGTH); 166 if (!buf) 167 return ENOMEM; 168 memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize * STRIDE_LENGTH); 169 } 170 /* OK, do the write loop */ 171 j=0; 172 while (j < num) { 173 if (blk % STRIDE_LENGTH) { 174 count = STRIDE_LENGTH - (blk % STRIDE_LENGTH); 175 if (count > (num - j)) 176 count = num - j; 177 } else { 178 count = num - j; 179 if (count > STRIDE_LENGTH) 180 count = STRIDE_LENGTH; 181 } 182 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, blk, count, buf); 183 if (retval) { 184 if (ret_count) 185 *ret_count = count; 186 if (ret_blk) 187 *ret_blk = blk; 188 return retval; 189 } 190 j += count; blk += count; 191 } 192 return 0; 193 } 194 195 /* 196 * Helper function for creating the journal using direct I/O routines 197 */ 198 struct mkjournal_struct { 199 int num_blocks; 200 int newblocks; 201 blk_t goal; 202 blk_t blk_to_zero; 203 int zero_count; 204 char *buf; 205 errcode_t err; 206 }; 207 208 static int mkjournal_proc(ext2_filsys fs, 209 blk_t *blocknr, 210 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, 211 blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), 212 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), 213 void *priv_data) 214 { 215 struct mkjournal_struct *es = (struct mkjournal_struct *) priv_data; 216 blk_t new_blk; 217 errcode_t retval; 218 219 if (*blocknr) { 220 es->goal = *blocknr; 221 return 0; 222 } 223 retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, es->goal, 0, &new_blk); 224 if (retval) { 225 es->err = retval; 226 return BLOCK_ABORT; 227 } 228 if (blockcnt >= 0) 229 es->num_blocks--; 230 231 es->newblocks++; 232 retval = 0; 233 if (blockcnt <= 0) 234 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk, 1, es->buf); 235 else { 236 if (es->zero_count) { 237 if ((es->blk_to_zero + es->zero_count == new_blk) && 238 (es->zero_count < 1024)) 239 es->zero_count++; 240 else { 241 retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks(fs, 242 es->blk_to_zero, 243 es->zero_count, 244 0, 0); 245 es->zero_count = 0; 246 } 247 } 248 if (es->zero_count == 0) { 249 es->blk_to_zero = new_blk; 250 es->zero_count = 1; 251 } 252 } 253 254 if (blockcnt == 0) 255 memset(es->buf, 0, fs->blocksize); 256 257 if (retval) { 258 es->err = retval; 259 return BLOCK_ABORT; 260 } 261 *blocknr = es->goal = new_blk; 262 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, new_blk, +1); 263 264 if (es->num_blocks == 0) 265 return (BLOCK_CHANGED | BLOCK_ABORT); 266 else 267 return BLOCK_CHANGED; 268 269 } 270 271 /* 272 * This function creates a journal using direct I/O routines. 273 */ 274 static errcode_t write_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t journal_ino, 275 blk_t size, int flags) 276 { 277 char *buf; 278 dgrp_t group, start, end, i, log_flex; 279 errcode_t retval; 280 struct ext2_inode inode; 281 struct mkjournal_struct es; 282 283 if ((retval = ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(fs, size, flags, &buf))) 284 return retval; 285 286 if ((retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs))) 287 return retval; 288 289 if ((retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, journal_ino, &inode))) 290 return retval; 291 292 if (inode.i_blocks > 0) 293 return EEXIST; 294 295 es.num_blocks = size; 296 es.newblocks = 0; 297 es.buf = buf; 298 es.err = 0; 299 es.zero_count = 0; 300 301 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) { 302 inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL; 303 if ((retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, journal_ino, &inode))) 304 return retval; 305 } 306 307 /* 308 * Set the initial goal block to be roughly at the middle of 309 * the filesystem. Pick a group that has the largest number 310 * of free blocks. 311 */ 312 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, (fs->super->s_blocks_count - 313 fs->super->s_first_data_block) / 2); 314 log_flex = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex; 315 if (fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex && (group > log_flex)) { 316 group = group & ~(log_flex - 1); 317 while ((group < fs->group_desc_count) && 318 fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count == 0) 319 group++; 320 if (group == fs->group_desc_count) 321 group = 0; 322 start = group; 323 } else 324 start = (group > 0) ? group-1 : group; 325 end = ((group+1) < fs->group_desc_count) ? group+1 : group; 326 group = start; 327 for (i=start+1; i <= end; i++) 328 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count > 329 fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count) 330 group = i; 331 332 es.goal = (fs->super->s_blocks_per_group * group) + 333 fs->super->s_first_data_block; 334 335 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, journal_ino, BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND, 336 0, mkjournal_proc, &es); 337 if (es.err) { 338 retval = es.err; 339 goto errout; 340 } 341 if (es.zero_count) { 342 retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks(fs, es.blk_to_zero, 343 es.zero_count, 0, 0); 344 if (retval) 345 goto errout; 346 } 347 348 if ((retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, journal_ino, &inode))) 349 goto errout; 350 351 inode.i_size += fs->blocksize * size; 352 ext2fs_iblk_add_blocks(fs, &inode, es.newblocks); 353 inode.i_mtime = inode.i_ctime = fs->now ? fs->now : time(0); 354 inode.i_links_count = 1; 355 inode.i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG | 0600; 356 357 if ((retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, journal_ino, &inode))) 358 goto errout; 359 retval = 0; 360 361 memcpy(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, inode.i_block, EXT2_N_BLOCKS*4); 362 fs->super->s_jnl_blocks[16] = inode.i_size; 363 fs->super->s_jnl_backup_type = EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS; 364 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); 365 366 errout: 367 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf); 368 return retval; 369 } 370 371 /* 372 * Find a reasonable journal file size (in blocks) given the number of blocks 373 * in the filesystem. For very small filesystems, it is not reasonable to 374 * have a journal that fills more than half of the filesystem. 375 */ 376 int ext2fs_default_journal_size(__u64 blocks) 377 { 378 if (blocks < 2048) 379 return -1; 380 if (blocks < 32768) 381 return (1024); 382 if (blocks < 256*1024) 383 return (4096); 384 if (blocks < 512*1024) 385 return (8192); 386 if (blocks < 1024*1024) 387 return (16384); 388 return 32768; 389 } 390 391 /* 392 * This function adds a journal device to a filesystem 393 */ 394 errcode_t ext2fs_add_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_filsys journal_dev) 395 { 396 struct stat st; 397 errcode_t retval; 398 char buf[1024]; 399 journal_superblock_t *jsb; 400 int start; 401 __u32 i, nr_users; 402 403 /* Make sure the device exists and is a block device */ 404 if (stat(journal_dev->device_name, &st) < 0) 405 return errno; 406 407 if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) 408 return EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_NOT_BLOCK; /* Must be a block device */ 409 410 /* Get the journal superblock */ 411 start = 1; 412 if (journal_dev->blocksize == 1024) 413 start++; 414 if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk(journal_dev->io, start, -1024, buf))) 415 return retval; 416 417 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf; 418 if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) || 419 (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) 420 return EXT2_ET_NO_JOURNAL_SB; 421 422 if (ntohl(jsb->s_blocksize) != (unsigned long) fs->blocksize) 423 return EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE; 424 425 /* Check and see if this filesystem has already been added */ 426 nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users); 427 for (i=0; i < nr_users; i++) { 428 if (memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid, 429 &jsb->s_users[i*16], 16) == 0) 430 break; 431 } 432 if (i >= nr_users) { 433 memcpy(&jsb->s_users[nr_users*16], 434 fs->super->s_uuid, 16); 435 jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users+1); 436 } 437 438 /* Writeback the journal superblock */ 439 if ((retval = io_channel_write_blk(journal_dev->io, start, -1024, buf))) 440 return retval; 441 442 fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0; 443 fs->super->s_journal_dev = st.st_rdev; 444 memcpy(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, jsb->s_uuid, 445 sizeof(fs->super->s_journal_uuid)); 446 fs->super->s_feature_compat |= EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL; 447 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); 448 return 0; 449 } 450 451 /* 452 * This function adds a journal inode to a filesystem, using either 453 * POSIX routines if the filesystem is mounted, or using direct I/O 454 * functions if it is not. 455 */ 456 errcode_t ext2fs_add_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t size, int flags) 457 { 458 errcode_t retval; 459 ext2_ino_t journal_ino; 460 struct stat st; 461 char jfile[1024]; 462 int mount_flags, f; 463 int fd = -1; 464 465 if ((retval = ext2fs_check_mount_point(fs->device_name, &mount_flags, 466 jfile, sizeof(jfile)-10))) 467 return retval; 468 469 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) { 470 strcat(jfile, "/.journal"); 471 472 /* 473 * If .../.journal already exists, make sure any 474 * immutable or append-only flags are cleared. 475 */ 476 #if defined(HAVE_CHFLAGS) && defined(UF_NODUMP) 477 (void) chflags (jfile, 0); 478 #else 479 #if HAVE_EXT2_IOCTLS 480 fd = open(jfile, O_RDONLY); 481 if (fd >= 0) { 482 f = 0; 483 ioctl(fd, EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS, &f); 484 close(fd); 485 } 486 #endif 487 #endif 488 489 /* Create the journal file */ 490 if ((fd = open(jfile, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY, 0600)) < 0) 491 return errno; 492 493 if ((retval = write_journal_file(fs, jfile, size, flags))) 494 goto errout; 495 496 /* Get inode number of the journal file */ 497 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { 498 retval = errno; 499 goto errout; 500 } 501 502 #if defined(HAVE_CHFLAGS) && defined(UF_NODUMP) 503 retval = fchflags (fd, UF_NODUMP|UF_IMMUTABLE); 504 #else 505 #if HAVE_EXT2_IOCTLS 506 if (ioctl(fd, EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS, &f) < 0) { 507 retval = errno; 508 goto errout; 509 } 510 f |= EXT2_NODUMP_FL | EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL; 511 retval = ioctl(fd, EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS, &f); 512 #endif 513 #endif 514 if (retval) { 515 retval = errno; 516 goto errout; 517 } 518 519 if (close(fd) < 0) { 520 retval = errno; 521 fd = -1; 522 goto errout; 523 } 524 journal_ino = st.st_ino; 525 } else { 526 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_BUSY) && 527 !(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)) { 528 retval = EBUSY; 529 goto errout; 530 } 531 journal_ino = EXT2_JOURNAL_INO; 532 if ((retval = write_journal_inode(fs, journal_ino, 533 size, flags))) 534 return retval; 535 } 536 537 fs->super->s_journal_inum = journal_ino; 538 fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0; 539 memset(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, 0, 540 sizeof(fs->super->s_journal_uuid)); 541 fs->super->s_feature_compat |= EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL; 542 543 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); 544 return 0; 545 errout: 546 if (fd > 0) 547 close(fd); 548 return retval; 549 } 550 551 #ifdef DEBUG 552 main(int argc, char **argv) 553 { 554 errcode_t retval; 555 char *device_name; 556 ext2_filsys fs; 557 558 if (argc < 2) { 559 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s filesystem\n", argv[0]); 560 exit(1); 561 } 562 device_name = argv[1]; 563 564 retval = ext2fs_open (device_name, EXT2_FLAG_RW, 0, 0, 565 unix_io_manager, &fs); 566 if (retval) { 567 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while opening %s", device_name); 568 exit(1); 569 } 570 571 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, 1024); 572 if (retval) { 573 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while adding journal to %s", 574 device_name); 575 exit(1); 576 } 577 retval = ext2fs_flush(fs); 578 if (retval) { 579 printf("Warning, had trouble writing out superblocks.\n"); 580 } 581 ext2fs_close(fs); 582 exit(0); 583 584 } 585 #endif 586
