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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.camera2.its;
     18 
     19 import android.content.Context;
     20 import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
     21 import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
     22 import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
     23 import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
     24 import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult;
     25 import android.media.Image;
     26 import android.media.Image.Plane;
     27 import android.net.Uri;
     28 import android.os.Environment;
     29 import android.util.Log;
     30 
     31 import org.json.JSONArray;
     32 import org.json.JSONObject;
     33 
     34 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
     35 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
     36 import java.util.List;
     37 
     38 public class ItsUtils {
     39     public static final String TAG = ItsUtils.class.getSimpleName();
     40 
     41     public static ByteBuffer jsonToByteBuffer(JSONObject jsonObj) {
     42         return ByteBuffer.wrap(jsonObj.toString().getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset()));
     43     }
     44 
     45     public static int[] getJsonRectFromArray(
     46             JSONArray a, boolean normalized, int width, int height)
     47             throws ItsException {
     48         try {
     49             // Returns [x,y,w,h]
     50             if (normalized) {
     51                 return new int[]{(int)Math.floor(a.getDouble(0) * width + 0.5f),
     52                                  (int)Math.floor(a.getDouble(1) * height + 0.5f),
     53                                  (int)Math.floor(a.getDouble(2) * width + 0.5f),
     54                                  (int)Math.floor(a.getDouble(3) * height + 0.5f) };
     55             } else {
     56                 return new int[]{a.getInt(0),
     57                                  a.getInt(1),
     58                                  a.getInt(2),
     59                                  a.getInt(3) };
     60             }
     61         } catch (org.json.JSONException e) {
     62             throw new ItsException("JSON error: ", e);
     63         }
     64     }
     65 
     66     public static int getCallbacksPerCapture(int format)
     67             throws ItsException {
     68         // Regardless of the format, there is one callback for the CaptureResult object; this
     69         // prepares the output metadata file.
     70         int n = 1;
     71 
     72         switch (format) {
     73             case ImageFormat.YUV_420_888:
     74             case ImageFormat.JPEG:
     75                 // A single output image callback is made, with either the JPEG or the YUV data.
     76                 n += 1;
     77                 break;
     78 
     79             default:
     80                 throw new ItsException("Unsupported format: " + format);
     81         }
     82 
     83         return n;
     84     }
     85 
     86     public static JSONObject getOutputSpecs(JSONObject jsonObjTop)
     87             throws ItsException {
     88         try {
     89             if (jsonObjTop.has("outputSurface")) {
     90                 return jsonObjTop.getJSONObject("outputSurface");
     91             }
     92             return null;
     93         } catch (org.json.JSONException e) {
     94             throw new ItsException("JSON error: ", e);
     95         }
     96     }
     97 
     98     public static byte[] getDataFromImage(Image image)
     99             throws ItsException {
    100         int format = image.getFormat();
    101         int width = image.getWidth();
    102         int height = image.getHeight();
    103         int rowStride, pixelStride;
    104         byte[] data = null;
    105 
    106         // Read image data
    107         Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
    108 
    109         // Check image validity
    110         if (!checkAndroidImageFormat(image)) {
    111             throw new ItsException(
    112                     "Invalid image format passed to getDataFromImage: " + image.getFormat());
    113         }
    114 
    115         if (format == ImageFormat.JPEG) {
    116             // JPEG doesn't have pixelstride and rowstride, treat it as 1D buffer.
    117             ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
    118             data = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
    119             buffer.get(data);
    120             return data;
    121         } else if (format == ImageFormat.YUV_420_888) {
    122             int offset = 0;
    123             data = new byte[width * height * ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(format) / 8];
    124             byte[] rowData = new byte[planes[0].getRowStride()];
    125             for (int i = 0; i < planes.length; i++) {
    126                 ByteBuffer buffer = planes[i].getBuffer();
    127                 rowStride = planes[i].getRowStride();
    128                 pixelStride = planes[i].getPixelStride();
    129                 // For multi-planar yuv images, assuming yuv420 with 2x2 chroma subsampling.
    130                 int w = (i == 0) ? width : width / 2;
    131                 int h = (i == 0) ? height : height / 2;
    132                 for (int row = 0; row < h; row++) {
    133                     int bytesPerPixel = ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(format) / 8;
    134                     if (pixelStride == bytesPerPixel) {
    135                         // Special case: optimized read of the entire row
    136                         int length = w * bytesPerPixel;
    137                         buffer.get(data, offset, length);
    138                         // Advance buffer the remainder of the row stride
    139                         buffer.position(buffer.position() + rowStride - length);
    140                         offset += length;
    141                     } else {
    142                         // Generic case: should work for any pixelStride but slower.
    143                         // Use use intermediate buffer to avoid read byte-by-byte from
    144                         // DirectByteBuffer, which is very bad for performance.
    145                         // Also need avoid access out of bound by only reading the available
    146                         // bytes in the bytebuffer.
    147                         int readSize = rowStride;
    148                         if (buffer.remaining() < readSize) {
    149                             readSize = buffer.remaining();
    150                         }
    151                         buffer.get(rowData, 0, readSize);
    152                         for (int col = 0; col < w; col++) {
    153                             data[offset++] = rowData[col * pixelStride];
    154                         }
    155                     }
    156                 }
    157             }
    158             return data;
    159         } else {
    160             throw new ItsException("Unsupported image format: " + format);
    161         }
    162     }
    163 
    164     private static boolean checkAndroidImageFormat(Image image) {
    165         int format = image.getFormat();
    166         Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
    167         switch (format) {
    168             case ImageFormat.YUV_420_888:
    169             case ImageFormat.NV21:
    170             case ImageFormat.YV12:
    171                 return 3 == planes.length;
    172             case ImageFormat.JPEG:
    173                 return 1 == planes.length;
    174             default:
    175                 return false;
    176         }
    177     }
    178 }
    179 
    180