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      1 /*
      2  * hostapd / IEEE 802.11 Management
      3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2012, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "utils/includes.h"
     10 
     11 #include "utils/common.h"
     12 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
     13 #include "hostapd.h"
     14 #include "sta_info.h"
     15 #include "ap_config.h"
     16 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
     17 #include "ieee802_11.h"
     18 
     19 
     20 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
     21 
     22 u8 * hostapd_eid_assoc_comeback_time(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
     23 				     struct sta_info *sta, u8 *eid)
     24 {
     25 	u8 *pos = eid;
     26 	u32 timeout, tu;
     27 	struct os_time now, passed;
     28 
     29 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL;
     30 	*pos++ = 5;
     31 	*pos++ = WLAN_TIMEOUT_ASSOC_COMEBACK;
     32 	os_get_time(&now);
     33 	os_time_sub(&now, &sta->sa_query_start, &passed);
     34 	tu = (passed.sec * 1000000 + passed.usec) / 1024;
     35 	if (hapd->conf->assoc_sa_query_max_timeout > tu)
     36 		timeout = hapd->conf->assoc_sa_query_max_timeout - tu;
     37 	else
     38 		timeout = 0;
     39 	if (timeout < hapd->conf->assoc_sa_query_max_timeout)
     40 		timeout++; /* add some extra time for local timers */
     41 	WPA_PUT_LE32(pos, timeout);
     42 	pos += 4;
     43 
     44 	return pos;
     45 }
     46 
     47 
     48 /* MLME-SAQuery.request */
     49 void ieee802_11_send_sa_query_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
     50 				  const u8 *addr, const u8 *trans_id)
     51 {
     52 	struct ieee80211_mgmt mgmt;
     53 	u8 *end;
     54 
     55 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "IEEE 802.11: Sending SA Query Request to "
     56 		   MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
     57 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "IEEE 802.11: SA Query Transaction ID",
     58 		    trans_id, WLAN_SA_QUERY_TR_ID_LEN);
     59 
     60 	os_memset(&mgmt, 0, sizeof(mgmt));
     61 	mgmt.frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
     62 					  WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
     63 	os_memcpy(mgmt.da, addr, ETH_ALEN);
     64 	os_memcpy(mgmt.sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
     65 	os_memcpy(mgmt.bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
     66 	mgmt.u.action.category = WLAN_ACTION_SA_QUERY;
     67 	mgmt.u.action.u.sa_query_req.action = WLAN_SA_QUERY_REQUEST;
     68 	os_memcpy(mgmt.u.action.u.sa_query_req.trans_id, trans_id,
     69 		  WLAN_SA_QUERY_TR_ID_LEN);
     70 	end = mgmt.u.action.u.sa_query_req.trans_id + WLAN_SA_QUERY_TR_ID_LEN;
     71 	if (hostapd_drv_send_mlme(hapd, &mgmt, end - (u8 *) &mgmt, 0) < 0)
     72 		perror("ieee802_11_send_sa_query_req: send");
     73 }
     74 
     75 
     76 static void ieee802_11_send_sa_query_resp(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
     77 					  const u8 *sa, const u8 *trans_id)
     78 {
     79 	struct sta_info *sta;
     80 	struct ieee80211_mgmt resp;
     81 	u8 *end;
     82 
     83 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "IEEE 802.11: Received SA Query Request from "
     84 		   MACSTR, MAC2STR(sa));
     85 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "IEEE 802.11: SA Query Transaction ID",
     86 		    trans_id, WLAN_SA_QUERY_TR_ID_LEN);
     87 
     88 	sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, sa);
     89 	if (sta == NULL || !(sta->flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC)) {
     90 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "IEEE 802.11: Ignore SA Query Request "
     91 			   "from unassociated STA " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sa));
     92 		return;
     93 	}
     94 
     95 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "IEEE 802.11: Sending SA Query Response to "
     96 		   MACSTR, MAC2STR(sa));
     97 
     98 	os_memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(resp));
     99 	resp.frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
    100 					  WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
    101 	os_memcpy(resp.da, sa, ETH_ALEN);
    102 	os_memcpy(resp.sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
    103 	os_memcpy(resp.bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
    104 	resp.u.action.category = WLAN_ACTION_SA_QUERY;
    105 	resp.u.action.u.sa_query_req.action = WLAN_SA_QUERY_RESPONSE;
    106 	os_memcpy(resp.u.action.u.sa_query_req.trans_id, trans_id,
    107 		  WLAN_SA_QUERY_TR_ID_LEN);
    108 	end = resp.u.action.u.sa_query_req.trans_id + WLAN_SA_QUERY_TR_ID_LEN;
    109 	if (hostapd_drv_send_mlme(hapd, &resp, end - (u8 *) &resp, 0) < 0)
    110 		perror("ieee80211_mgmt_sa_query_request: send");
    111 }
    112 
    113 
    114 void ieee802_11_sa_query_action(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *sa,
    115 				const u8 action_type, const u8 *trans_id)
    116 {
    117 	struct sta_info *sta;
    118 	int i;
    119 
    120 	if (action_type == WLAN_SA_QUERY_REQUEST) {
    121 		ieee802_11_send_sa_query_resp(hapd, sa, trans_id);
    122 		return;
    123 	}
    124 
    125 	if (action_type != WLAN_SA_QUERY_RESPONSE) {
    126 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "IEEE 802.11: Unexpected SA Query "
    127 			   "Action %d", action_type);
    128 		return;
    129 	}
    130 
    131 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "IEEE 802.11: Received SA Query Response from "
    132 		   MACSTR, MAC2STR(sa));
    133 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "IEEE 802.11: SA Query Transaction ID",
    134 		    trans_id, WLAN_SA_QUERY_TR_ID_LEN);
    135 
    136 	/* MLME-SAQuery.confirm */
    137 
    138 	sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, sa);
    139 	if (sta == NULL || sta->sa_query_trans_id == NULL) {
    140 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "IEEE 802.11: No matching STA with "
    141 			   "pending SA Query request found");
    142 		return;
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	for (i = 0; i < sta->sa_query_count; i++) {
    146 		if (os_memcmp(sta->sa_query_trans_id +
    147 			      i * WLAN_SA_QUERY_TR_ID_LEN,
    148 			      trans_id, WLAN_SA_QUERY_TR_ID_LEN) == 0)
    149 			break;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	if (i >= sta->sa_query_count) {
    153 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "IEEE 802.11: No matching SA Query "
    154 			   "transaction identifier found");
    155 		return;
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
    159 		       HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
    160 		       "Reply to pending SA Query received");
    161 	ap_sta_stop_sa_query(hapd, sta);
    162 }
    163 
    164 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
    165 
    166 
    167 static void hostapd_ext_capab_byte(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *pos, int idx)
    168 {
    169 	*pos = 0x00;
    170 
    171 	switch (idx) {
    172 	case 0: /* Bits 0-7 */
    173 		break;
    174 	case 1: /* Bits 8-15 */
    175 		break;
    176 	case 2: /* Bits 16-23 */
    177 		if (hapd->conf->wnm_sleep_mode)
    178 			*pos |= 0x02; /* Bit 17 - WNM-Sleep Mode */
    179 		if (hapd->conf->bss_transition)
    180 			*pos |= 0x08; /* Bit 19 - BSS Transition */
    181 		break;
    182 	case 3: /* Bits 24-31 */
    183 #ifdef CONFIG_WNM
    184 		*pos |= 0x02; /* Bit 25 - SSID List */
    185 #endif /* CONFIG_WNM */
    186 		if (hapd->conf->time_advertisement == 2)
    187 			*pos |= 0x08; /* Bit 27 - UTC TSF Offset */
    188 		if (hapd->conf->interworking)
    189 			*pos |= 0x80; /* Bit 31 - Interworking */
    190 		break;
    191 	case 4: /* Bits 32-39 */
    192 		if (hapd->conf->tdls & TDLS_PROHIBIT)
    193 			*pos |= 0x40; /* Bit 38 - TDLS Prohibited */
    194 		if (hapd->conf->tdls & TDLS_PROHIBIT_CHAN_SWITCH) {
    195 			/* Bit 39 - TDLS Channel Switching Prohibited */
    196 			*pos |= 0x80;
    197 		}
    198 		break;
    199 	case 5: /* Bits 40-47 */
    200 		break;
    201 	case 6: /* Bits 48-55 */
    202 		if (hapd->conf->ssid.utf8_ssid)
    203 			*pos |= 0x01; /* Bit 48 - UTF-8 SSID */
    204 		break;
    205 	}
    206 }
    207 
    208 
    209 u8 * hostapd_eid_ext_capab(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
    210 {
    211 	u8 *pos = eid;
    212 	u8 len = 0, i;
    213 
    214 	if (hapd->conf->tdls & (TDLS_PROHIBIT | TDLS_PROHIBIT_CHAN_SWITCH))
    215 		len = 5;
    216 	if (len < 4 && hapd->conf->interworking)
    217 		len = 4;
    218 	if (len < 3 && hapd->conf->wnm_sleep_mode)
    219 		len = 3;
    220 	if (len < 7 && hapd->conf->ssid.utf8_ssid)
    221 		len = 7;
    222 #ifdef CONFIG_WNM
    223 	if (len < 4)
    224 		len = 4;
    225 #endif /* CONFIG_WNM */
    226 	if (len < hapd->iface->extended_capa_len)
    227 		len = hapd->iface->extended_capa_len;
    228 	if (len == 0)
    229 		return eid;
    230 
    231 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_CAPAB;
    232 	*pos++ = len;
    233 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, pos++) {
    234 		hostapd_ext_capab_byte(hapd, pos, i);
    235 
    236 		if (i < hapd->iface->extended_capa_len) {
    237 			*pos &= ~hapd->iface->extended_capa_mask[i];
    238 			*pos |= hapd->iface->extended_capa[i];
    239 		}
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	while (len > 0 && eid[1 + len] == 0) {
    243 		len--;
    244 		eid[1] = len;
    245 	}
    246 	if (len == 0)
    247 		return eid;
    248 
    249 	return eid + 2 + len;
    250 }
    251 
    252 
    253 u8 * hostapd_eid_interworking(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
    254 {
    255 	u8 *pos = eid;
    256 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
    257 	u8 *len;
    258 
    259 	if (!hapd->conf->interworking)
    260 		return eid;
    261 
    262 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_INTERWORKING;
    263 	len = pos++;
    264 
    265 	*pos = hapd->conf->access_network_type;
    266 	if (hapd->conf->internet)
    267 		*pos |= INTERWORKING_ANO_INTERNET;
    268 	if (hapd->conf->asra)
    269 		*pos |= INTERWORKING_ANO_ASRA;
    270 	if (hapd->conf->esr)
    271 		*pos |= INTERWORKING_ANO_ESR;
    272 	if (hapd->conf->uesa)
    273 		*pos |= INTERWORKING_ANO_UESA;
    274 	pos++;
    275 
    276 	if (hapd->conf->venue_info_set) {
    277 		*pos++ = hapd->conf->venue_group;
    278 		*pos++ = hapd->conf->venue_type;
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(hapd->conf->hessid)) {
    282 		os_memcpy(pos, hapd->conf->hessid, ETH_ALEN);
    283 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	*len = pos - len - 1;
    287 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
    288 
    289 	return pos;
    290 }
    291 
    292 
    293 u8 * hostapd_eid_adv_proto(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
    294 {
    295 	u8 *pos = eid;
    296 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
    297 
    298 	/* TODO: Separate configuration for ANQP? */
    299 	if (!hapd->conf->interworking)
    300 		return eid;
    301 
    302 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_ADV_PROTO;
    303 	*pos++ = 2;
    304 	*pos++ = 0x7F; /* Query Response Length Limit | PAME-BI */
    305 	*pos++ = ACCESS_NETWORK_QUERY_PROTOCOL;
    306 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
    307 
    308 	return pos;
    309 }
    310 
    311 
    312 u8 * hostapd_eid_roaming_consortium(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
    313 {
    314 	u8 *pos = eid;
    315 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
    316 	u8 *len;
    317 	unsigned int i, count;
    318 
    319 	if (!hapd->conf->interworking ||
    320 	    hapd->conf->roaming_consortium == NULL ||
    321 	    hapd->conf->roaming_consortium_count == 0)
    322 		return eid;
    323 
    324 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_ROAMING_CONSORTIUM;
    325 	len = pos++;
    326 
    327 	/* Number of ANQP OIs (in addition to the max 3 listed here) */
    328 	if (hapd->conf->roaming_consortium_count > 3 + 255)
    329 		*pos++ = 255;
    330 	else if (hapd->conf->roaming_consortium_count > 3)
    331 		*pos++ = hapd->conf->roaming_consortium_count - 3;
    332 	else
    333 		*pos++ = 0;
    334 
    335 	/* OU #1 and #2 Lengths */
    336 	*pos = hapd->conf->roaming_consortium[0].len;
    337 	if (hapd->conf->roaming_consortium_count > 1)
    338 		*pos |= hapd->conf->roaming_consortium[1].len << 4;
    339 	pos++;
    340 
    341 	if (hapd->conf->roaming_consortium_count > 3)
    342 		count = 3;
    343 	else
    344 		count = hapd->conf->roaming_consortium_count;
    345 
    346 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    347 		os_memcpy(pos, hapd->conf->roaming_consortium[i].oi,
    348 			  hapd->conf->roaming_consortium[i].len);
    349 		pos += hapd->conf->roaming_consortium[i].len;
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	*len = pos - len - 1;
    353 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
    354 
    355 	return pos;
    356 }
    357 
    358 
    359 u8 * hostapd_eid_time_adv(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
    360 {
    361 	if (hapd->conf->time_advertisement != 2)
    362 		return eid;
    363 
    364 	if (hapd->time_adv == NULL &&
    365 	    hostapd_update_time_adv(hapd) < 0)
    366 		return eid;
    367 
    368 	if (hapd->time_adv == NULL)
    369 		return eid;
    370 
    371 	os_memcpy(eid, wpabuf_head(hapd->time_adv),
    372 		  wpabuf_len(hapd->time_adv));
    373 	eid += wpabuf_len(hapd->time_adv);
    374 
    375 	return eid;
    376 }
    377 
    378 
    379 u8 * hostapd_eid_time_zone(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
    380 {
    381 	size_t len;
    382 
    383 	if (hapd->conf->time_advertisement != 2)
    384 		return eid;
    385 
    386 	len = os_strlen(hapd->conf->time_zone);
    387 
    388 	*eid++ = WLAN_EID_TIME_ZONE;
    389 	*eid++ = len;
    390 	os_memcpy(eid, hapd->conf->time_zone, len);
    391 	eid += len;
    392 
    393 	return eid;
    394 }
    395 
    396 
    397 int hostapd_update_time_adv(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
    398 {
    399 	const int elen = 2 + 1 + 10 + 5 + 1;
    400 	struct os_time t;
    401 	struct os_tm tm;
    402 	u8 *pos;
    403 
    404 	if (hapd->conf->time_advertisement != 2)
    405 		return 0;
    406 
    407 	if (os_get_time(&t) < 0 || os_gmtime(t.sec, &tm) < 0)
    408 		return -1;
    409 
    410 	if (!hapd->time_adv) {
    411 		hapd->time_adv = wpabuf_alloc(elen);
    412 		if (hapd->time_adv == NULL)
    413 			return -1;
    414 		pos = wpabuf_put(hapd->time_adv, elen);
    415 	} else
    416 		pos = wpabuf_mhead_u8(hapd->time_adv);
    417 
    418 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIME_ADVERTISEMENT;
    419 	*pos++ = 1 + 10 + 5 + 1;
    420 
    421 	*pos++ = 2; /* UTC time at which the TSF timer is 0 */
    422 
    423 	/* Time Value at TSF 0 */
    424 	/* FIX: need to calculate this based on the current TSF value */
    425 	WPA_PUT_LE16(pos, tm.year); /* Year */
    426 	pos += 2;
    427 	*pos++ = tm.month; /* Month */
    428 	*pos++ = tm.day; /* Day of month */
    429 	*pos++ = tm.hour; /* Hours */
    430 	*pos++ = tm.min; /* Minutes */
    431 	*pos++ = tm.sec; /* Seconds */
    432 	WPA_PUT_LE16(pos, 0); /* Milliseconds (not used) */
    433 	pos += 2;
    434 	*pos++ = 0; /* Reserved */
    435 
    436 	/* Time Error */
    437 	/* TODO: fill in an estimate on the error */
    438 	*pos++ = 0;
    439 	*pos++ = 0;
    440 	*pos++ = 0;
    441 	*pos++ = 0;
    442 	*pos++ = 0;
    443 
    444 	*pos++ = hapd->time_update_counter++;
    445 
    446 	return 0;
    447 }
    448 
    449 
    450 u8 * hostapd_eid_bss_max_idle_period(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
    451 {
    452 	u8 *pos = eid;
    453 
    454 #ifdef CONFIG_WNM
    455 	if (hapd->conf->ap_max_inactivity > 0) {
    456 		unsigned int val;
    457 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_BSS_MAX_IDLE_PERIOD;
    458 		*pos++ = 3;
    459 		val = hapd->conf->ap_max_inactivity;
    460 		if (val > 68000)
    461 			val = 68000;
    462 		val *= 1000;
    463 		val /= 1024;
    464 		if (val == 0)
    465 			val = 1;
    466 		if (val > 65535)
    467 			val = 65535;
    468 		WPA_PUT_LE16(pos, val);
    469 		pos += 2;
    470 		*pos++ = 0x00; /* TODO: Protected Keep-Alive Required */
    471 	}
    472 #endif /* CONFIG_WNM */
    473 
    474 	return pos;
    475 }
    476