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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <string>
     18 #include <vector>
     19 
     20 #include "common_test.h"
     21 #include "compiler/elf_fixup.h"
     22 #include "compiler/image_writer.h"
     23 #include "compiler/oat_writer.h"
     24 #include "gc/space/image_space.h"
     25 #include "image.h"
     26 #include "signal_catcher.h"
     27 #include "UniquePtr.h"
     28 #include "utils.h"
     29 #include "vector_output_stream.h"
     30 
     31 namespace art {
     32 
     33 class ImageTest : public CommonTest {
     34  protected:
     35   virtual void SetUp() {
     36     ReserveImageSpace();
     37     CommonTest::SetUp();
     38   }
     39 };
     40 
     41 TEST_F(ImageTest, WriteRead) {
     42   ScratchFile tmp_elf;
     43   {
     44     {
     45       jobject class_loader = NULL;
     46       ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
     47       base::TimingLogger timings("ImageTest::WriteRead", false, false);
     48       timings.StartSplit("CompileAll");
     49 #if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER)
     50       // TODO: we disable this for portable so the test executes in a reasonable amount of time.
     51       //       We shouldn't need to do this.
     52       runtime_->SetCompilerFilter(Runtime::kInterpretOnly);
     53 #endif
     54       for (const DexFile* dex_file : class_linker->GetBootClassPath()) {
     55         dex_file->EnableWrite();
     56       }
     57       compiler_driver_->CompileAll(class_loader, class_linker->GetBootClassPath(), timings);
     58 
     59       ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
     60       OatWriter oat_writer(class_linker->GetBootClassPath(),
     61                            0, 0, "", compiler_driver_.get());
     62       bool success = compiler_driver_->WriteElf(GetTestAndroidRoot(),
     63                                                 !kIsTargetBuild,
     64                                                 class_linker->GetBootClassPath(),
     65                                                 oat_writer,
     66                                                 tmp_elf.GetFile());
     67       ASSERT_TRUE(success);
     68     }
     69   }
     70   // Workound bug that mcld::Linker::emit closes tmp_elf by reopening as tmp_oat.
     71   UniquePtr<File> tmp_oat(OS::OpenFileReadWrite(tmp_elf.GetFilename().c_str()));
     72   ASSERT_TRUE(tmp_oat.get() != NULL);
     73 
     74   ScratchFile tmp_image;
     75   const uintptr_t requested_image_base = ART_BASE_ADDRESS;
     76   {
     77     ImageWriter writer(*compiler_driver_.get());
     78     bool success_image = writer.Write(tmp_image.GetFilename(), requested_image_base,
     79                                       tmp_oat->GetPath(), tmp_oat->GetPath());
     80     ASSERT_TRUE(success_image);
     81     bool success_fixup = ElfFixup::Fixup(tmp_oat.get(), writer.GetOatDataBegin());
     82     ASSERT_TRUE(success_fixup);
     83   }
     84 
     85   {
     86     UniquePtr<File> file(OS::OpenFileForReading(tmp_image.GetFilename().c_str()));
     87     ASSERT_TRUE(file.get() != NULL);
     88     ImageHeader image_header;
     89     file->ReadFully(&image_header, sizeof(image_header));
     90     ASSERT_TRUE(image_header.IsValid());
     91     ASSERT_GE(image_header.GetImageBitmapOffset(), sizeof(image_header));
     92     ASSERT_NE(0U, image_header.GetImageBitmapSize());
     93 
     94     gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
     95     ASSERT_EQ(1U, heap->GetContinuousSpaces().size());
     96     gc::space::ContinuousSpace* space = heap->GetContinuousSpaces().front();
     97     ASSERT_FALSE(space->IsImageSpace());
     98     ASSERT_TRUE(space != NULL);
     99     ASSERT_TRUE(space->IsDlMallocSpace());
    100     ASSERT_GE(sizeof(image_header) + space->Size(), static_cast<size_t>(file->GetLength()));
    101   }
    102 
    103   ASSERT_TRUE(compiler_driver_->GetImageClasses() != NULL);
    104   CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet image_classes(*compiler_driver_->GetImageClasses());
    105 
    106   // Need to delete the compiler since it has worker threads which are attached to runtime.
    107   compiler_driver_.reset();
    108 
    109   // Tear down old runtime before making a new one, clearing out misc state.
    110   runtime_.reset();
    111   java_lang_dex_file_ = NULL;
    112 
    113   UniquePtr<const DexFile> dex(DexFile::Open(GetLibCoreDexFileName(), GetLibCoreDexFileName()));
    114   ASSERT_TRUE(dex.get() != NULL);
    115 
    116   // Remove the reservation of the memory for use to load the image.
    117   UnreserveImageSpace();
    118 
    119   Runtime::Options options;
    120   std::string image("-Ximage:");
    121   image.append(tmp_image.GetFilename());
    122   options.push_back(std::make_pair(image.c_str(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
    123 
    124   if (!Runtime::Create(options, false)) {
    125     LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to create runtime";
    126     return;
    127   }
    128   runtime_.reset(Runtime::Current());
    129   // Runtime::Create acquired the mutator_lock_ that is normally given away when we Runtime::Start,
    130   // give it away now and then switch to a more managable ScopedObjectAccess.
    131   Thread::Current()->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative);
    132   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
    133   ASSERT_TRUE(runtime_.get() != NULL);
    134   class_linker_ = runtime_->GetClassLinker();
    135 
    136   gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
    137   ASSERT_EQ(2U, heap->GetContinuousSpaces().size());
    138   ASSERT_TRUE(heap->GetContinuousSpaces()[0]->IsImageSpace());
    139   ASSERT_FALSE(heap->GetContinuousSpaces()[0]->IsDlMallocSpace());
    140   ASSERT_FALSE(heap->GetContinuousSpaces()[1]->IsImageSpace());
    141   ASSERT_TRUE(heap->GetContinuousSpaces()[1]->IsDlMallocSpace());
    142 
    143   gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space = heap->GetImageSpace();
    144   image_space->VerifyImageAllocations();
    145   byte* image_begin = image_space->Begin();
    146   byte* image_end = image_space->End();
    147   CHECK_EQ(requested_image_base, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(image_begin));
    148   for (size_t i = 0; i < dex->NumClassDefs(); ++i) {
    149     const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex->GetClassDef(i);
    150     const char* descriptor = dex->GetClassDescriptor(class_def);
    151     mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindSystemClass(descriptor);
    152     EXPECT_TRUE(klass != NULL) << descriptor;
    153     EXPECT_LT(image_begin, reinterpret_cast<byte*>(klass)) << descriptor;
    154     if (image_classes.find(descriptor) != image_classes.end()) {
    155       // image classes should be located before the end of the image.
    156       EXPECT_LT(reinterpret_cast<byte*>(klass), image_end) << descriptor;
    157     } else {
    158       // non image classes should be in a space after the image.
    159       EXPECT_GT(reinterpret_cast<byte*>(klass), image_end) << descriptor;
    160     }
    161     EXPECT_TRUE(Monitor::IsValidLockWord(*klass->GetRawLockWordAddress()));
    162   }
    163 }
    164 
    165 TEST_F(ImageTest, ImageHeaderIsValid) {
    166     uint32_t image_begin = ART_BASE_ADDRESS;
    167     uint32_t image_size_ = 16 * KB;
    168     uint32_t image_bitmap_offset = 0;
    169     uint32_t image_bitmap_size = 0;
    170     uint32_t image_roots = ART_BASE_ADDRESS + (1 * KB);
    171     uint32_t oat_checksum = 0;
    172     uint32_t oat_file_begin = ART_BASE_ADDRESS + (4 * KB);  // page aligned
    173     uint32_t oat_data_begin = ART_BASE_ADDRESS + (8 * KB);  // page aligned
    174     uint32_t oat_data_end = ART_BASE_ADDRESS + (9 * KB);
    175     uint32_t oat_file_end = ART_BASE_ADDRESS + (10 * KB);
    176     ImageHeader image_header(image_begin,
    177                              image_size_,
    178                              image_bitmap_offset,
    179                              image_bitmap_size,
    180                              image_roots,
    181                              oat_checksum,
    182                              oat_file_begin,
    183                              oat_data_begin,
    184                              oat_data_end,
    185                              oat_file_end);
    186     ASSERT_TRUE(image_header.IsValid());
    187 
    188     char* magic = const_cast<char*>(image_header.GetMagic());
    189     strcpy(magic, "");  // bad magic
    190     ASSERT_FALSE(image_header.IsValid());
    191     strcpy(magic, "art\n000");  // bad version
    192     ASSERT_FALSE(image_header.IsValid());
    193 }
    194 
    195 }  // namespace art
    196