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      1 /*
      2  * P2P - generic helper functions
      3  * Copyright (c) 2009, Atheros Communications
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 
     11 #include "common.h"
     12 #include "p2p_i.h"
     13 
     14 
     15 /**
     16  * p2p_random - Generate random string for SSID and passphrase
     17  * @buf: Buffer for returning the result
     18  * @len: Number of octets to write to the buffer
     19  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
     20  *
     21  * This function generates a random string using the following character set:
     22  * 'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '0'-'9'.
     23  */
     24 int p2p_random(char *buf, size_t len)
     25 {
     26 	u8 val;
     27 	size_t i;
     28 	u8 letters = 'Z' - 'A' + 1;
     29 	u8 numbers = 10;
     30 
     31 	if (os_get_random((unsigned char *) buf, len))
     32 		return -1;
     33 	/* Character set: 'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '0'-'9' */
     34 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
     35 		val = buf[i];
     36 		val %= 2 * letters + numbers;
     37 		if (val < letters)
     38 			buf[i] = 'A' + val;
     39 		else if (val < 2 * letters)
     40 			buf[i] = 'a' + (val - letters);
     41 		else
     42 			buf[i] = '0' + (val - 2 * letters);
     43 	}
     44 
     45 	return 0;
     46 }
     47 
     48 
     49 /**
     50  * p2p_channel_to_freq - Convert channel info to frequency
     51  * @op_class: Operating class
     52  * @channel: Channel number
     53  * Returns: Frequency in MHz or -1 if the specified channel is unknown
     54  */
     55 int p2p_channel_to_freq(int op_class, int channel)
     56 {
     57 	/* Table E-4 in IEEE Std 802.11-2012 - Global operating classes */
     58 	/* TODO: more operating classes */
     59 	switch (op_class) {
     60 	case 81:
     61 		/* channels 1..13 */
     62 		if (channel < 1 || channel > 13)
     63 			return -1;
     64 		return 2407 + 5 * channel;
     65 	case 82:
     66 		/* channel 14 */
     67 		if (channel != 14)
     68 			return -1;
     69 		return 2414 + 5 * channel;
     70 	case 83: /* channels 1..9; 40 MHz */
     71 	case 84: /* channels 5..13; 40 MHz */
     72 		if (channel < 1 || channel > 13)
     73 			return -1;
     74 		return 2407 + 5 * channel;
     75 	case 115: /* channels 36,40,44,48; indoor only */
     76 	case 118: /* channels 52,56,60,64; dfs */
     77 		if (channel < 36 || channel > 64)
     78 			return -1;
     79 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
     80 	case 124: /* channels 149,153,157,161 */
     81 	case 125: /* channels 149,153,157,161,165,169 */
     82 		if (channel < 149 || channel > 161)
     83 			return -1;
     84 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
     85 	case 116: /* channels 36,44; 40 MHz; indoor only */
     86 	case 117: /* channels 40,48; 40 MHz; indoor only */
     87 	case 119: /* channels 52,60; 40 MHz; dfs */
     88 	case 120: /* channels 56,64; 40 MHz; dfs */
     89 		if (channel < 36 || channel > 64)
     90 			return -1;
     91 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
     92 	case 126: /* channels 149,157; 40 MHz */
     93 	case 127: /* channels 153,161; 40 MHz */
     94 		if (channel < 149 || channel > 161)
     95 			return -1;
     96 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
     97 	}
     98 	return -1;
     99 }
    100 
    101 
    102 /**
    103  * p2p_freq_to_channel - Convert frequency into channel info
    104  * @op_class: Buffer for returning operating class
    105  * @channel: Buffer for returning channel number
    106  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 if the specified frequency is unknown
    107  */
    108 int p2p_freq_to_channel(unsigned int freq, u8 *op_class, u8 *channel)
    109 {
    110 	/* TODO: more operating classes */
    111 	if (freq >= 2412 && freq <= 2472) {
    112 		if ((freq - 2407) % 5)
    113 			return -1;
    114 
    115 		*op_class = 81; /* 2.407 GHz, channels 1..13 */
    116 		*channel = (freq - 2407) / 5;
    117 		return 0;
    118 	}
    119 
    120 	if (freq == 2484) {
    121 		*op_class = 82; /* channel 14 */
    122 		*channel = 14;
    123 		return 0;
    124 	}
    125 
    126 	if (freq >= 5180 && freq <= 5240) {
    127 		if ((freq - 5000) % 5)
    128 			return -1;
    129 
    130 		*op_class = 115; /* 5 GHz, channels 36..48 */
    131 		*channel = (freq - 5000) / 5;
    132 		return 0;
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	if (freq >= 5745 && freq <= 5805) {
    136 		if ((freq - 5000) % 5)
    137 			return -1;
    138 
    139 		*op_class = 124; /* 5 GHz, channels 149..161 */
    140 		*channel = (freq - 5000) / 5;
    141 		return 0;
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	return -1;
    145 }
    146 
    147 
    148 static void p2p_reg_class_intersect(const struct p2p_reg_class *a,
    149 				    const struct p2p_reg_class *b,
    150 				    struct p2p_reg_class *res)
    151 {
    152 	size_t i, j;
    153 
    154 	res->reg_class = a->reg_class;
    155 
    156 	for (i = 0; i < a->channels; i++) {
    157 		for (j = 0; j < b->channels; j++) {
    158 			if (a->channel[i] != b->channel[j])
    159 				continue;
    160 			res->channel[res->channels] = a->channel[i];
    161 			res->channels++;
    162 			if (res->channels == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASS_CHANNELS)
    163 				return;
    164 		}
    165 	}
    166 }
    167 
    168 
    169 /**
    170  * p2p_channels_intersect - Intersection of supported channel lists
    171  * @a: First set of supported channels
    172  * @b: Second set of supported channels
    173  * @res: Data structure for returning the intersection of support channels
    174  *
    175  * This function can be used to find a common set of supported channels. Both
    176  * input channels sets are assumed to use the same country code. If different
    177  * country codes are used, the regulatory class numbers may not be matched
    178  * correctly and results are undefined.
    179  */
    180 void p2p_channels_intersect(const struct p2p_channels *a,
    181 			    const struct p2p_channels *b,
    182 			    struct p2p_channels *res)
    183 {
    184 	size_t i, j;
    185 
    186 	os_memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
    187 
    188 	for (i = 0; i < a->reg_classes; i++) {
    189 		const struct p2p_reg_class *a_reg = &a->reg_class[i];
    190 		for (j = 0; j < b->reg_classes; j++) {
    191 			const struct p2p_reg_class *b_reg = &b->reg_class[j];
    192 			if (a_reg->reg_class != b_reg->reg_class)
    193 				continue;
    194 			p2p_reg_class_intersect(
    195 				a_reg, b_reg,
    196 				&res->reg_class[res->reg_classes]);
    197 			if (res->reg_class[res->reg_classes].channels) {
    198 				res->reg_classes++;
    199 				if (res->reg_classes == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASSES)
    200 					return;
    201 			}
    202 		}
    203 	}
    204 }
    205 
    206 
    207 /**
    208  * p2p_channels_includes - Check whether a channel is included in the list
    209  * @channels: List of supported channels
    210  * @reg_class: Regulatory class of the channel to search
    211  * @channel: Channel number of the channel to search
    212  * Returns: 1 if channel was found or 0 if not
    213  */
    214 int p2p_channels_includes(const struct p2p_channels *channels, u8 reg_class,
    215 			  u8 channel)
    216 {
    217 	size_t i, j;
    218 	for (i = 0; i < channels->reg_classes; i++) {
    219 		const struct p2p_reg_class *reg = &channels->reg_class[i];
    220 		if (reg->reg_class != reg_class)
    221 			continue;
    222 		for (j = 0; j < reg->channels; j++) {
    223 			if (reg->channel[j] == channel)
    224 				return 1;
    225 		}
    226 	}
    227 	return 0;
    228 }
    229 
    230 
    231 int p2p_channels_includes_freq(const struct p2p_channels *channels,
    232 			       unsigned int freq)
    233 {
    234 	size_t i, j;
    235 	for (i = 0; i < channels->reg_classes; i++) {
    236 		const struct p2p_reg_class *reg = &channels->reg_class[i];
    237 		for (j = 0; j < reg->channels; j++) {
    238 			if (p2p_channel_to_freq(reg->reg_class,
    239 						reg->channel[j]) == (int) freq)
    240 				return 1;
    241 		}
    242 	}
    243 	return 0;
    244 }
    245 
    246 
    247 #ifdef ANDROID_P2P
    248 static int p2p_block_op_freq(unsigned int freq)
    249 {
    250 	return (freq >= 5170 && freq < 5745);
    251 }
    252 
    253 
    254 size_t p2p_copy_reg_class(struct p2p_reg_class *dc, struct p2p_reg_class *sc)
    255 {
    256 	unsigned int i;
    257 
    258 	dc->reg_class = sc->reg_class;
    259 	dc->channels = 0;
    260 	for (i=0; i < sc->channels; i++) {
    261 		if (!p2p_block_op_freq(p2p_channel_to_freq(sc->reg_class,
    262 							   sc->channel[i]))) {
    263 			dc->channel[dc->channels] = sc->channel[i];
    264 			dc->channels++;
    265 		}
    266 	}
    267 	return dc->channels;
    268 }
    269 #endif
    270 
    271 
    272 int p2p_supported_freq(struct p2p_data *p2p, unsigned int freq)
    273 {
    274 	u8 op_reg_class, op_channel;
    275 
    276 #ifdef ANDROID_P2P
    277 	if (p2p_block_op_freq(freq))
    278 		return 0;
    279 #endif
    280 	if (p2p_freq_to_channel(freq, &op_reg_class, &op_channel) < 0)
    281 		return 0;
    282 	return p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->channels, op_reg_class,
    283 				     op_channel);
    284 }
    285 
    286 
    287 unsigned int p2p_get_pref_freq(struct p2p_data *p2p,
    288 			       const struct p2p_channels *channels)
    289 {
    290 	unsigned int i;
    291 	int freq = 0;
    292 
    293 	if (channels == NULL) {
    294 		if (p2p->cfg->num_pref_chan) {
    295 			freq = p2p_channel_to_freq(
    296 				p2p->cfg->pref_chan[0].op_class,
    297 				p2p->cfg->pref_chan[0].chan);
    298 			if (freq < 0)
    299 				freq = 0;
    300 		}
    301 		return freq;
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	for (i = 0; p2p->cfg->pref_chan && i < p2p->cfg->num_pref_chan; i++) {
    305 		freq = p2p_channel_to_freq(p2p->cfg->pref_chan[i].op_class,
    306 					   p2p->cfg->pref_chan[i].chan);
    307 		if (p2p_channels_includes_freq(channels, freq))
    308 			return freq;
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	return 0;
    312 }
    313