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      1 //===--- MacroInfo.h - Information about #defined identifiers ---*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 ///
     10 /// \file
     11 /// \brief Defines the clang::MacroInfo and clang::MacroDirective classes.
     12 ///
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_MACROINFO_H
     16 #define LLVM_CLANG_MACROINFO_H
     17 
     18 #include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     21 #include <cassert>
     22 
     23 namespace clang {
     24   class Preprocessor;
     25 
     26 /// \brief Encapsulates the data about a macro definition (e.g. its tokens).
     27 ///
     28 /// There's an instance of this class for every #define.
     29 class MacroInfo {
     30   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     31   // State set when the macro is defined.
     32 
     33   /// \brief The location the macro is defined.
     34   SourceLocation Location;
     35   /// \brief The location of the last token in the macro.
     36   SourceLocation EndLocation;
     37 
     38   /// \brief The list of arguments for a function-like macro.
     39   ///
     40   /// ArgumentList points to the first of NumArguments pointers.
     41   ///
     42   /// This can be empty, for, e.g. "#define X()".  In a C99-style variadic macro, this
     43   /// includes the \c __VA_ARGS__ identifier on the list.
     44   IdentifierInfo **ArgumentList;
     45 
     46   /// \see ArgumentList
     47   unsigned NumArguments;
     48 
     49   /// \brief This is the list of tokens that the macro is defined to.
     50   SmallVector<Token, 8> ReplacementTokens;
     51 
     52   /// \brief Length in characters of the macro definition.
     53   mutable unsigned DefinitionLength;
     54   mutable bool IsDefinitionLengthCached : 1;
     55 
     56   /// \brief True if this macro is function-like, false if it is object-like.
     57   bool IsFunctionLike : 1;
     58 
     59   /// \brief True if this macro is of the form "#define X(...)" or
     60   /// "#define X(Y,Z,...)".
     61   ///
     62   /// The __VA_ARGS__ token should be replaced with the contents of "..." in an
     63   /// invocation.
     64   bool IsC99Varargs : 1;
     65 
     66   /// \brief True if this macro is of the form "#define X(a...)".
     67   ///
     68   /// The "a" identifier in the replacement list will be replaced with all arguments
     69   /// of the macro starting with the specified one.
     70   bool IsGNUVarargs : 1;
     71 
     72   /// \brief True if this macro requires processing before expansion.
     73   ///
     74   /// This is the case for builtin macros such as __LINE__, so long as they have
     75   /// not been redefined, but not for regular predefined macros from the "<built-in>"
     76   /// memory buffer (see Preprocessing::getPredefinesFileID).
     77   bool IsBuiltinMacro : 1;
     78 
     79   /// \brief Whether this macro contains the sequence ", ## __VA_ARGS__"
     80   bool HasCommaPasting : 1;
     81 
     82 private:
     83   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     84   // State that changes as the macro is used.
     85 
     86   /// \brief True if we have started an expansion of this macro already.
     87   ///
     88   /// This disables recursive expansion, which would be quite bad for things
     89   /// like \#define A A.
     90   bool IsDisabled : 1;
     91 
     92   /// \brief True if this macro is either defined in the main file and has
     93   /// been used, or if it is not defined in the main file.
     94   ///
     95   /// This is used to emit -Wunused-macros diagnostics.
     96   bool IsUsed : 1;
     97 
     98   /// \brief True if this macro can be redefined without emitting a warning.
     99   bool IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning : 1;
    100 
    101   /// \brief Must warn if the macro is unused at the end of translation unit.
    102   bool IsWarnIfUnused : 1;
    103 
    104   /// \brief Whether this macro info was loaded from an AST file.
    105   unsigned FromASTFile : 1;
    106 
    107   ~MacroInfo() {
    108     assert(ArgumentList == 0 && "Didn't call destroy before dtor!");
    109   }
    110 
    111 public:
    112   MacroInfo(SourceLocation DefLoc);
    113 
    114   /// \brief Free the argument list of the macro.
    115   ///
    116   /// This restores this MacroInfo to a state where it can be reused for other
    117   /// devious purposes.
    118   void FreeArgumentList() {
    119     ArgumentList = 0;
    120     NumArguments = 0;
    121   }
    122 
    123   /// \brief Destroy this MacroInfo object.
    124   void Destroy() {
    125     FreeArgumentList();
    126     this->~MacroInfo();
    127   }
    128 
    129   /// \brief Return the location that the macro was defined at.
    130   SourceLocation getDefinitionLoc() const { return Location; }
    131 
    132   /// \brief Set the location of the last token in the macro.
    133   void setDefinitionEndLoc(SourceLocation EndLoc) { EndLocation = EndLoc; }
    134 
    135   /// \brief Return the location of the last token in the macro.
    136   SourceLocation getDefinitionEndLoc() const { return EndLocation; }
    137 
    138   /// \brief Get length in characters of the macro definition.
    139   unsigned getDefinitionLength(SourceManager &SM) const {
    140     if (IsDefinitionLengthCached)
    141       return DefinitionLength;
    142     return getDefinitionLengthSlow(SM);
    143   }
    144 
    145   /// \brief Return true if the specified macro definition is equal to
    146   /// this macro in spelling, arguments, and whitespace.
    147   ///
    148   /// \param Syntactically if true, the macro definitions can be identical even
    149   /// if they use different identifiers for the function macro parameters.
    150   /// Otherwise the comparison is lexical and this implements the rules in
    151   /// C99 6.10.3.
    152   bool isIdenticalTo(const MacroInfo &Other, Preprocessor &PP,
    153                      bool Syntactically) const;
    154 
    155   /// \brief Set or clear the isBuiltinMacro flag.
    156   void setIsBuiltinMacro(bool Val = true) {
    157     IsBuiltinMacro = Val;
    158   }
    159 
    160   /// \brief Set the value of the IsUsed flag.
    161   void setIsUsed(bool Val) {
    162     IsUsed = Val;
    163   }
    164 
    165   /// \brief Set the value of the IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning flag.
    166   void setIsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning(bool Val) {
    167     IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning = Val;
    168   }
    169 
    170   /// \brief Set the value of the IsWarnIfUnused flag.
    171   void setIsWarnIfUnused(bool val) {
    172     IsWarnIfUnused = val;
    173   }
    174 
    175   /// \brief Set the specified list of identifiers as the argument list for
    176   /// this macro.
    177   void setArgumentList(IdentifierInfo* const *List, unsigned NumArgs,
    178                        llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &PPAllocator) {
    179     assert(ArgumentList == 0 && NumArguments == 0 &&
    180            "Argument list already set!");
    181     if (NumArgs == 0) return;
    182 
    183     NumArguments = NumArgs;
    184     ArgumentList = PPAllocator.Allocate<IdentifierInfo*>(NumArgs);
    185     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i)
    186       ArgumentList[i] = List[i];
    187   }
    188 
    189   /// Arguments - The list of arguments for a function-like macro.  This can be
    190   /// empty, for, e.g. "#define X()".
    191   typedef IdentifierInfo* const *arg_iterator;
    192   bool arg_empty() const { return NumArguments == 0; }
    193   arg_iterator arg_begin() const { return ArgumentList; }
    194   arg_iterator arg_end() const { return ArgumentList+NumArguments; }
    195   unsigned getNumArgs() const { return NumArguments; }
    196 
    197   /// \brief Return the argument number of the specified identifier,
    198   /// or -1 if the identifier is not a formal argument identifier.
    199   int getArgumentNum(IdentifierInfo *Arg) const {
    200     for (arg_iterator I = arg_begin(), E = arg_end(); I != E; ++I)
    201       if (*I == Arg) return I-arg_begin();
    202     return -1;
    203   }
    204 
    205   /// Function/Object-likeness.  Keep track of whether this macro has formal
    206   /// parameters.
    207   void setIsFunctionLike() { IsFunctionLike = true; }
    208   bool isFunctionLike() const { return IsFunctionLike; }
    209   bool isObjectLike() const { return !IsFunctionLike; }
    210 
    211   /// Varargs querying methods.  This can only be set for function-like macros.
    212   void setIsC99Varargs() { IsC99Varargs = true; }
    213   void setIsGNUVarargs() { IsGNUVarargs = true; }
    214   bool isC99Varargs() const { return IsC99Varargs; }
    215   bool isGNUVarargs() const { return IsGNUVarargs; }
    216   bool isVariadic() const { return IsC99Varargs | IsGNUVarargs; }
    217 
    218   /// \brief Return true if this macro requires processing before expansion.
    219   ///
    220   /// This is true only for builtin macro, such as \__LINE__, whose values
    221   /// are not given by fixed textual expansions.  Regular predefined macros
    222   /// from the "<built-in>" buffer are not reported as builtins by this
    223   /// function.
    224   bool isBuiltinMacro() const { return IsBuiltinMacro; }
    225 
    226   bool hasCommaPasting() const { return HasCommaPasting; }
    227   void setHasCommaPasting() { HasCommaPasting = true; }
    228 
    229   /// \brief Return false if this macro is defined in the main file and has
    230   /// not yet been used.
    231   bool isUsed() const { return IsUsed; }
    232 
    233   /// \brief Return true if this macro can be redefined without warning.
    234   bool isAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning() const {
    235     return IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning;
    236   }
    237 
    238   /// \brief Return true if we should emit a warning if the macro is unused.
    239   bool isWarnIfUnused() const {
    240     return IsWarnIfUnused;
    241   }
    242 
    243   /// \brief Return the number of tokens that this macro expands to.
    244   ///
    245   unsigned getNumTokens() const {
    246     return ReplacementTokens.size();
    247   }
    248 
    249   const Token &getReplacementToken(unsigned Tok) const {
    250     assert(Tok < ReplacementTokens.size() && "Invalid token #");
    251     return ReplacementTokens[Tok];
    252   }
    253 
    254   typedef SmallVectorImpl<Token>::const_iterator tokens_iterator;
    255   tokens_iterator tokens_begin() const { return ReplacementTokens.begin(); }
    256   tokens_iterator tokens_end() const { return ReplacementTokens.end(); }
    257   bool tokens_empty() const { return ReplacementTokens.empty(); }
    258 
    259   /// \brief Add the specified token to the replacement text for the macro.
    260   void AddTokenToBody(const Token &Tok) {
    261     assert(!IsDefinitionLengthCached &&
    262           "Changing replacement tokens after definition length got calculated");
    263     ReplacementTokens.push_back(Tok);
    264   }
    265 
    266   /// \brief Return true if this macro is enabled.
    267   ///
    268   /// In other words, that we are not currently in an expansion of this macro.
    269   bool isEnabled() const { return !IsDisabled; }
    270 
    271   void EnableMacro() {
    272     assert(IsDisabled && "Cannot enable an already-enabled macro!");
    273     IsDisabled = false;
    274   }
    275 
    276   void DisableMacro() {
    277     assert(!IsDisabled && "Cannot disable an already-disabled macro!");
    278     IsDisabled = true;
    279   }
    280 
    281   /// \brief Determine whether this macro info came from an AST file (such as
    282   /// a precompiled header or module) rather than having been parsed.
    283   bool isFromASTFile() const { return FromASTFile; }
    284 
    285   /// \brief Retrieve the global ID of the module that owns this particular
    286   /// macro info.
    287   unsigned getOwningModuleID() const {
    288     if (isFromASTFile())
    289       return *(const unsigned*)(this+1);
    290 
    291     return 0;
    292   }
    293 
    294 private:
    295   unsigned getDefinitionLengthSlow(SourceManager &SM) const;
    296 
    297   void setOwningModuleID(unsigned ID) {
    298     assert(isFromASTFile());
    299     *(unsigned*)(this+1) = ID;
    300   }
    301 
    302   friend class Preprocessor;
    303 };
    304 
    305 class DefMacroDirective;
    306 
    307 /// \brief Encapsulates changes to the "macros namespace" (the location where
    308 /// the macro name became active, the location where it was undefined, etc.).
    309 ///
    310 /// MacroDirectives, associated with an identifier, are used to model the macro
    311 /// history. Usually a macro definition (MacroInfo) is where a macro name
    312 /// becomes active (MacroDirective) but modules can have their own macro
    313 /// history, separate from the local (current translation unit) macro history.
    314 ///
    315 /// For example, if "@import A;" imports macro FOO, there will be a new local
    316 /// MacroDirective created to indicate that "FOO" became active at the import
    317 /// location. Module "A" itself will contain another MacroDirective in its macro
    318 /// history (at the point of the definition of FOO) and both MacroDirectives
    319 /// will point to the same MacroInfo object.
    320 ///
    321 class MacroDirective {
    322 public:
    323   enum Kind {
    324     MD_Define,
    325     MD_Undefine,
    326     MD_Visibility
    327   };
    328 
    329 protected:
    330   /// \brief Previous macro directive for the same identifier, or NULL.
    331   MacroDirective *Previous;
    332 
    333   SourceLocation Loc;
    334 
    335   /// \brief MacroDirective kind.
    336   unsigned MDKind : 2;
    337 
    338   /// \brief True if the macro directive was loaded from a PCH file.
    339   bool IsFromPCH : 1;
    340 
    341   /// \brief Whether the macro directive is currently "hidden".
    342   ///
    343   /// Note that this is transient state that is never serialized to the AST
    344   /// file.
    345   bool IsHidden : 1;
    346 
    347   // Used by DefMacroDirective -----------------------------------------------//
    348 
    349   /// \brief True if this macro was imported from a module.
    350   bool IsImported : 1;
    351 
    352   /// \brief Whether the definition of this macro is ambiguous, due to
    353   /// multiple definitions coming in from multiple modules.
    354   bool IsAmbiguous : 1;
    355 
    356   // Used by VisibilityMacroDirective ----------------------------------------//
    357 
    358   /// \brief Whether the macro has public visibility (when described in a
    359   /// module).
    360   bool IsPublic : 1;
    361 
    362   MacroDirective(Kind K, SourceLocation Loc)
    363     : Previous(0), Loc(Loc), MDKind(K), IsFromPCH(false), IsHidden(false),
    364       IsImported(false), IsAmbiguous(false),
    365       IsPublic(true) {
    366   }
    367 
    368 public:
    369   Kind getKind() const { return Kind(MDKind); }
    370 
    371   SourceLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; }
    372 
    373   /// \brief Set previous definition of the macro with the same name.
    374   void setPrevious(MacroDirective *Prev) {
    375     Previous = Prev;
    376   }
    377 
    378   /// \brief Get previous definition of the macro with the same name.
    379   const MacroDirective *getPrevious() const { return Previous; }
    380 
    381   /// \brief Get previous definition of the macro with the same name.
    382   MacroDirective *getPrevious() { return Previous; }
    383 
    384   /// \brief Return true if the macro directive was loaded from a PCH file.
    385   bool isFromPCH() const { return IsFromPCH; }
    386 
    387   void setIsFromPCH() { IsFromPCH = true; }
    388 
    389   /// \brief Determine whether this macro directive is hidden.
    390   bool isHidden() const { return IsHidden; }
    391 
    392   /// \brief Set whether this macro directive is hidden.
    393   void setHidden(bool Val) { IsHidden = Val; }
    394 
    395   class DefInfo {
    396     DefMacroDirective *DefDirective;
    397     SourceLocation UndefLoc;
    398     bool IsPublic;
    399 
    400   public:
    401     DefInfo() : DefDirective(0) { }
    402 
    403     DefInfo(DefMacroDirective *DefDirective, SourceLocation UndefLoc,
    404             bool isPublic)
    405       : DefDirective(DefDirective), UndefLoc(UndefLoc), IsPublic(isPublic) { }
    406 
    407     const DefMacroDirective *getDirective() const { return DefDirective; }
    408           DefMacroDirective *getDirective()       { return DefDirective; }
    409 
    410     inline SourceLocation getLocation() const;
    411     inline MacroInfo *getMacroInfo();
    412     const MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() const {
    413       return const_cast<DefInfo*>(this)->getMacroInfo();
    414     }
    415 
    416     SourceLocation getUndefLocation() const { return UndefLoc; }
    417     bool isUndefined() const { return UndefLoc.isValid(); }
    418 
    419     bool isPublic() const { return IsPublic; }
    420 
    421     bool isValid() const { return DefDirective != 0; }
    422     bool isInvalid() const { return !isValid(); }
    423 
    424     LLVM_EXPLICIT operator bool() const { return isValid(); }
    425 
    426     inline DefInfo getPreviousDefinition(bool AllowHidden = false);
    427     const DefInfo getPreviousDefinition(bool AllowHidden = false) const {
    428       return const_cast<DefInfo*>(this)->getPreviousDefinition(AllowHidden);
    429     }
    430   };
    431 
    432   /// \brief Traverses the macro directives history and returns the next
    433   /// macro definition directive along with info about its undefined location
    434   /// (if there is one) and if it is public or private.
    435   DefInfo getDefinition(bool AllowHidden = false);
    436   const DefInfo getDefinition(bool AllowHidden = false) const {
    437     return const_cast<MacroDirective*>(this)->getDefinition(AllowHidden);
    438   }
    439 
    440   bool isDefined(bool AllowHidden = false) const {
    441     if (const DefInfo Def = getDefinition(AllowHidden))
    442       return !Def.isUndefined();
    443     return false;
    444   }
    445 
    446   const MacroInfo *getMacroInfo(bool AllowHidden = false) const {
    447     return getDefinition(AllowHidden).getMacroInfo();
    448   }
    449   MacroInfo *getMacroInfo(bool AllowHidden = false) {
    450     return getDefinition(AllowHidden).getMacroInfo();
    451   }
    452 
    453   /// \brief Find macro definition active in the specified source location. If
    454   /// this macro was not defined there, return NULL.
    455   const DefInfo findDirectiveAtLoc(SourceLocation L, SourceManager &SM) const;
    456 
    457   static bool classof(const MacroDirective *) { return true; }
    458 };
    459 
    460 /// \brief A directive for a defined macro or a macro imported from a module.
    461 class DefMacroDirective : public MacroDirective {
    462   MacroInfo *Info;
    463 
    464 public:
    465   explicit DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo *MI)
    466     : MacroDirective(MD_Define, MI->getDefinitionLoc()), Info(MI) {
    467     assert(MI && "MacroInfo is null");
    468   }
    469 
    470   DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo *MI, SourceLocation Loc, bool isImported)
    471     : MacroDirective(MD_Define, Loc), Info(MI) {
    472     assert(MI && "MacroInfo is null");
    473     IsImported = isImported;
    474   }
    475 
    476   /// \brief The data for the macro definition.
    477   const MacroInfo *getInfo() const { return Info; }
    478   MacroInfo *getInfo() { return Info; }
    479 
    480   /// \brief True if this macro was imported from a module.
    481   bool isImported() const { return IsImported; }
    482 
    483   /// \brief Determine whether this macro definition is ambiguous with
    484   /// other macro definitions.
    485   bool isAmbiguous() const { return IsAmbiguous; }
    486 
    487   /// \brief Set whether this macro definition is ambiguous.
    488   void setAmbiguous(bool Val) { IsAmbiguous = Val; }
    489 
    490   static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
    491     return MD->getKind() == MD_Define;
    492   }
    493   static bool classof(const DefMacroDirective *) { return true; }
    494 };
    495 
    496 /// \brief A directive for an undefined macro.
    497 class UndefMacroDirective : public MacroDirective  {
    498 public:
    499   explicit UndefMacroDirective(SourceLocation UndefLoc)
    500     : MacroDirective(MD_Undefine, UndefLoc) {
    501     assert(UndefLoc.isValid() && "Invalid UndefLoc!");
    502   }
    503 
    504   static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
    505     return MD->getKind() == MD_Undefine;
    506   }
    507   static bool classof(const UndefMacroDirective *) { return true; }
    508 };
    509 
    510 /// \brief A directive for setting the module visibility of a macro.
    511 class VisibilityMacroDirective : public MacroDirective  {
    512 public:
    513   explicit VisibilityMacroDirective(SourceLocation Loc, bool Public)
    514     : MacroDirective(MD_Visibility, Loc) {
    515     IsPublic = Public;
    516   }
    517 
    518   /// \brief Determine whether this macro is part of the public API of its
    519   /// module.
    520   bool isPublic() const { return IsPublic; }
    521 
    522   static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
    523     return MD->getKind() == MD_Visibility;
    524   }
    525   static bool classof(const VisibilityMacroDirective *) { return true; }
    526 };
    527 
    528 inline SourceLocation MacroDirective::DefInfo::getLocation() const {
    529   if (isInvalid())
    530     return SourceLocation();
    531   return DefDirective->getLocation();
    532 }
    533 
    534 inline MacroInfo *MacroDirective::DefInfo::getMacroInfo() {
    535   if (isInvalid())
    536     return 0;
    537   return DefDirective->getInfo();
    538 }
    539 
    540 inline MacroDirective::DefInfo
    541 MacroDirective::DefInfo::getPreviousDefinition(bool AllowHidden) {
    542   if (isInvalid() || DefDirective->getPrevious() == 0)
    543     return DefInfo();
    544   return DefDirective->getPrevious()->getDefinition(AllowHidden);
    545 }
    546 
    547 }  // end namespace clang
    548 
    549 #endif
    550