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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: tree.c,v 1.20 2012/06/27 07:17:19 otto Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
      5  *		 2011, 2012
      6  *	Thorsten Glaser <tg (at) mirbsd.org>
      7  *
      8  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
      9  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
     10  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
     11  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
     12  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
     13  *
     14  * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
     15  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
     16  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
     17  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
     18  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
     19  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
     20  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
     21  * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #include "sh.h"
     25 
     26 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/tree.c,v 1.67 2012/12/04 01:10:35 tg Exp $");
     27 
     28 #define INDENT	8
     29 
     30 static void ptree(struct op *, int, struct shf *);
     31 static void pioact(struct shf *, int, struct ioword *);
     32 static const char *wdvarput(struct shf *, const char *, int, int);
     33 static void vfptreef(struct shf *, int, const char *, va_list);
     34 static struct ioword **iocopy(struct ioword **, Area *);
     35 static void iofree(struct ioword **, Area *);
     36 
     37 /* "foo& ; bar" and "foo |& ; bar" are invalid */
     38 static bool prevent_semicolon;
     39 
     40 static const char Telif_pT[] = "elif %T";
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * print a command tree
     44  */
     45 static void
     46 ptree(struct op *t, int indent, struct shf *shf)
     47 {
     48 	const char **w;
     49 	struct ioword **ioact;
     50 	struct op *t1;
     51 	int i;
     52 
     53  Chain:
     54 	if (t == NULL)
     55 		return;
     56 	switch (t->type) {
     57 	case TCOM:
     58 		prevent_semicolon = false;
     59 		/*
     60 		 * special-case 'var=<<EOF' (rough; see
     61 		 * exec.c:execute() for full code)
     62 		 */
     63 		if (
     64 		    /* we have zero arguments, i.e. no programme to run */
     65 		    t->args[0] == NULL &&
     66 		    /* we have exactly one variable assignment */
     67 		    t->vars[0] != NULL && t->vars[1] == NULL &&
     68 		    /* we have exactly one I/O redirection */
     69 		    t->ioact != NULL && t->ioact[0] != NULL &&
     70 		    t->ioact[1] == NULL &&
     71 		    /* of type "here document" (or "here string") */
     72 		    (t->ioact[0]->flag & IOTYPE) == IOHERE) {
     73 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%S", t->vars[0]);
     74 			break;
     75 		}
     76 
     77 		if (t->vars) {
     78 			w = (const char **)t->vars;
     79 			while (*w)
     80 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S ", *w++);
     81 		} else
     82 			shf_puts("#no-vars# ", shf);
     83 		if (t->args) {
     84 			w = t->args;
     85 			while (*w)
     86 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S ", *w++);
     87 		} else
     88 			shf_puts("#no-args# ", shf);
     89 		break;
     90 	case TEXEC:
     91 		t = t->left;
     92 		goto Chain;
     93 	case TPAREN:
     94 		fptreef(shf, indent + 2, "( %T) ", t->left);
     95 		break;
     96 	case TPIPE:
     97 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T| ", t->left);
     98 		t = t->right;
     99 		goto Chain;
    100 	case TLIST:
    101 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T%;", t->left);
    102 		t = t->right;
    103 		goto Chain;
    104 	case TOR:
    105 	case TAND:
    106 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T%s %T",
    107 		    t->left, (t->type == TOR) ? "||" : "&&", t->right);
    108 		break;
    109 	case TBANG:
    110 		shf_puts("! ", shf);
    111 		prevent_semicolon = false;
    112 		t = t->right;
    113 		goto Chain;
    114 	case TDBRACKET:
    115 		w = t->args;
    116 		shf_puts("[[", shf);
    117 		while (*w)
    118 			fptreef(shf, indent, " %S", *w++);
    119 		shf_puts(" ]] ", shf);
    120 		break;
    121 	case TSELECT:
    122 	case TFOR:
    123 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%s %s ",
    124 		    (t->type == TFOR) ? "for" : Tselect, t->str);
    125 		if (t->vars != NULL) {
    126 			shf_puts("in ", shf);
    127 			w = (const char **)t->vars;
    128 			while (*w)
    129 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S ", *w++);
    130 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
    131 		}
    132 		fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "do%N%T", t->left);
    133 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;done ");
    134 		break;
    135 	case TCASE:
    136 		fptreef(shf, indent, "case %S in", t->str);
    137 		for (t1 = t->left; t1 != NULL; t1 = t1->right) {
    138 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%N(");
    139 			w = (const char **)t1->vars;
    140 			while (*w) {
    141 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S%c", *w,
    142 				    (w[1] != NULL) ? '|' : ')');
    143 				++w;
    144 			}
    145 			fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "%N%T%N;%c", t1->left,
    146 			    t1->u.charflag);
    147 		}
    148 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%Nesac ");
    149 		break;
    150 #ifdef DEBUG
    151 	case TELIF:
    152 		internal_errorf("TELIF in tree.c:ptree() unexpected");
    153 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    154 #endif
    155 	case TIF:
    156 		i = 2;
    157 		t1 = t;
    158 		goto process_TIF;
    159 		do {
    160 			t1 = t1->right;
    161 			i = 0;
    162 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
    163  process_TIF:
    164 			/* 5 == strlen("elif ") */
    165 			fptreef(shf, indent + 5 - i, Telif_pT + i, t1->left);
    166 			t1 = t1->right;
    167 			if (t1->left != NULL) {
    168 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
    169 				fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "%s%N%T",
    170 				    "then", t1->left);
    171 			}
    172 		} while (t1->right && t1->right->type == TELIF);
    173 		if (t1->right != NULL) {
    174 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
    175 			fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "%s%N%T",
    176 			    "else", t1->right);
    177 		}
    178 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;fi ");
    179 		break;
    180 	case TWHILE:
    181 	case TUNTIL:
    182 		/* 6 == strlen("while "/"until ") */
    183 		fptreef(shf, indent + 6, "%s %T",
    184 		    (t->type == TWHILE) ? "while" : "until",
    185 		    t->left);
    186 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
    187 		fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "do%N%T", t->right);
    188 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;done ");
    189 		break;
    190 	case TBRACE:
    191 		fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "{%N%T", t->left);
    192 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;} ");
    193 		break;
    194 	case TCOPROC:
    195 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T|& ", t->left);
    196 		prevent_semicolon = true;
    197 		break;
    198 	case TASYNC:
    199 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T& ", t->left);
    200 		prevent_semicolon = true;
    201 		break;
    202 	case TFUNCT:
    203 		fpFUNCTf(shf, indent, tobool(t->u.ksh_func), t->str, t->left);
    204 		break;
    205 	case TTIME:
    206 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%s %T", "time", t->left);
    207 		break;
    208 	default:
    209 		shf_puts("<botch>", shf);
    210 		prevent_semicolon = false;
    211 		break;
    212 	}
    213 	if ((ioact = t->ioact) != NULL) {
    214 		bool need_nl = false;
    215 
    216 		while (*ioact != NULL)
    217 			pioact(shf, indent, *ioact++);
    218 		/* Print here documents after everything else... */
    219 		ioact = t->ioact;
    220 		while (*ioact != NULL) {
    221 			struct ioword *iop = *ioact++;
    222 
    223 			/* heredoc is NULL when tracing (set -x) */
    224 			if ((iop->flag & (IOTYPE | IOHERESTR)) == IOHERE &&
    225 			    iop->heredoc) {
    226 				shf_putc('\n', shf);
    227 				shf_puts(iop->heredoc, shf);
    228 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%s",
    229 				    iop->flag & IONDELIM ? "<<" :
    230 				    evalstr(iop->delim, 0));
    231 				need_nl = true;
    232 			}
    233 		}
    234 		/*
    235 		 * Last delimiter must be followed by a newline (this
    236 		 * often leads to an extra blank line, but it's not
    237 		 * worth worrying about)
    238 		 */
    239 		if (need_nl) {
    240 			shf_putc('\n', shf);
    241 			prevent_semicolon = true;
    242 		}
    243 	}
    244 }
    245 
    246 static void
    247 pioact(struct shf *shf, int indent, struct ioword *iop)
    248 {
    249 	int flag = iop->flag;
    250 	int type = flag & IOTYPE;
    251 	int expected;
    252 
    253 	expected = (type == IOREAD || type == IORDWR || type == IOHERE) ? 0 :
    254 	    (type == IOCAT || type == IOWRITE) ? 1 :
    255 	    (type == IODUP && (iop->unit == !(flag & IORDUP))) ? iop->unit :
    256 	    iop->unit + 1;
    257 	if (iop->unit != expected)
    258 		shf_fprintf(shf, "%d", iop->unit);
    259 
    260 	switch (type) {
    261 	case IOREAD:
    262 		shf_puts("<", shf);
    263 		break;
    264 	case IOHERE:
    265 		shf_puts(flag & IOSKIP ? "<<-" : "<<", shf);
    266 		break;
    267 	case IOCAT:
    268 		shf_puts(">>", shf);
    269 		break;
    270 	case IOWRITE:
    271 		shf_puts(flag & IOCLOB ? ">|" : ">", shf);
    272 		break;
    273 	case IORDWR:
    274 		shf_puts("<>", shf);
    275 		break;
    276 	case IODUP:
    277 		shf_puts(flag & IORDUP ? "<&" : ">&", shf);
    278 		break;
    279 	}
    280 	/* name/delim are NULL when printing syntax errors */
    281 	if (type == IOHERE) {
    282 		if (iop->delim)
    283 			wdvarput(shf, iop->delim, 0, WDS_TPUTS);
    284 		if (iop->flag & IOHERESTR)
    285 			shf_putc(' ', shf);
    286 	} else if (iop->name)
    287 		fptreef(shf, indent, (iop->flag & IONAMEXP) ? "%s " : "%S ",
    288 		    iop->name);
    289 	prevent_semicolon = false;
    290 }
    291 
    292 /* variant of fputs for ptreef and wdstrip */
    293 static const char *
    294 wdvarput(struct shf *shf, const char *wp, int quotelevel, int opmode)
    295 {
    296 	int c;
    297 	const char *cs;
    298 
    299 	/*-
    300 	 * problems:
    301 	 *	`...` -> $(...)
    302 	 *	'foo' -> "foo"
    303 	 *	x${foo:-"hi"} -> x${foo:-hi} unless WDS_TPUTS
    304 	 *	x${foo:-'hi'} -> x${foo:-hi} unless WDS_KEEPQ
    305 	 * could change encoding to:
    306 	 *	OQUOTE ["'] ... CQUOTE ["']
    307 	 *	COMSUB [(`] ...\0	(handle $ ` \ and maybe " in `...` case)
    308 	 */
    309 	while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1)
    310 		switch (*wp++) {
    311 		case EOS:
    312 			return (--wp);
    313 		case ADELIM:
    314 		case CHAR:
    315 			c = *wp++;
    316 			if ((opmode & WDS_MAGIC) &&
    317 			    (ISMAGIC(c) || c == '[' || c == '!' ||
    318 			    c == '-' || c == ']' || c == '*' || c == '?'))
    319 				shf_putc(MAGIC, shf);
    320 			shf_putc(c, shf);
    321 			break;
    322 		case QCHAR: {
    323 			bool doq;
    324 
    325 			c = *wp++;
    326 			doq = (c == '"' || c == '`' || c == '$' || c == '\\');
    327 			if (opmode & WDS_TPUTS) {
    328 				if (quotelevel == 0)
    329 					doq = true;
    330 			} else {
    331 				if (!(opmode & WDS_KEEPQ))
    332 					doq = false;
    333 			}
    334 			if (doq)
    335 				shf_putc('\\', shf);
    336 			shf_putc(c, shf);
    337 			break;
    338 		}
    339 		case COMSUB:
    340 			shf_puts("$(", shf);
    341 			cs = ")";
    342  pSUB:
    343 			while ((c = *wp++) != 0)
    344 				shf_putc(c, shf);
    345 			shf_puts(cs, shf);
    346 			break;
    347 		case FUNSUB:
    348 			shf_puts("${ ", shf);
    349 			cs = ";}";
    350 			goto pSUB;
    351 		case EXPRSUB:
    352 			shf_puts("$((", shf);
    353 			cs = "))";
    354 			goto pSUB;
    355 		case OQUOTE:
    356 			if (opmode & WDS_TPUTS) {
    357 				quotelevel++;
    358 				shf_putc('"', shf);
    359 			}
    360 			break;
    361 		case CQUOTE:
    362 			if (opmode & WDS_TPUTS) {
    363 				if (quotelevel)
    364 					quotelevel--;
    365 				shf_putc('"', shf);
    366 			}
    367 			break;
    368 		case OSUBST:
    369 			shf_putc('$', shf);
    370 			if (*wp++ == '{')
    371 				shf_putc('{', shf);
    372 			while ((c = *wp++) != 0)
    373 				shf_putc(c, shf);
    374 			wp = wdvarput(shf, wp, 0, opmode);
    375 			break;
    376 		case CSUBST:
    377 			if (*wp++ == '}')
    378 				shf_putc('}', shf);
    379 			return (wp);
    380 		case OPAT:
    381 			if (opmode & WDS_MAGIC) {
    382 				shf_putc(MAGIC, shf);
    383 				shf_putchar(*wp++ | 0x80, shf);
    384 			} else {
    385 				shf_putchar(*wp++, shf);
    386 				shf_putc('(', shf);
    387 			}
    388 			break;
    389 		case SPAT:
    390 			c = '|';
    391 			if (0)
    392 		case CPAT:
    393 				c = /*(*/ ')';
    394 			if (opmode & WDS_MAGIC)
    395 				shf_putc(MAGIC, shf);
    396 			shf_putc(c, shf);
    397 			break;
    398 		}
    399 }
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * this is the _only_ way to reliably handle
    403  * variable args with an ANSI compiler
    404  */
    405 /* VARARGS */
    406 void
    407 fptreef(struct shf *shf, int indent, const char *fmt, ...)
    408 {
    409 	va_list va;
    410 
    411 	va_start(va, fmt);
    412 	vfptreef(shf, indent, fmt, va);
    413 	va_end(va);
    414 }
    415 
    416 /* VARARGS */
    417 char *
    418 snptreef(char *s, ssize_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
    419 {
    420 	va_list va;
    421 	struct shf shf;
    422 
    423 	shf_sopen(s, n, SHF_WR | (s ? 0 : SHF_DYNAMIC), &shf);
    424 
    425 	va_start(va, fmt);
    426 	vfptreef(&shf, 0, fmt, va);
    427 	va_end(va);
    428 
    429 	/* shf_sclose NUL terminates */
    430 	return (shf_sclose(&shf));
    431 }
    432 
    433 static void
    434 vfptreef(struct shf *shf, int indent, const char *fmt, va_list va)
    435 {
    436 	int c;
    437 
    438 	while ((c = *fmt++)) {
    439 		if (c == '%') {
    440 			switch ((c = *fmt++)) {
    441 			case 'c':
    442 				/* character (octet, probably) */
    443 				shf_putchar(va_arg(va, int), shf);
    444 				break;
    445 			case 's':
    446 				/* string */
    447 				shf_puts(va_arg(va, char *), shf);
    448 				break;
    449 			case 'S':
    450 				/* word */
    451 				wdvarput(shf, va_arg(va, char *), 0, WDS_TPUTS);
    452 				break;
    453 			case 'd':
    454 				/* signed decimal */
    455 				shf_fprintf(shf, "%d", va_arg(va, int));
    456 				break;
    457 			case 'u':
    458 				/* unsigned decimal */
    459 				shf_fprintf(shf, "%u", va_arg(va, unsigned int));
    460 				break;
    461 			case 'T':
    462 				/* format tree */
    463 				ptree(va_arg(va, struct op *), indent, shf);
    464 				goto dont_trash_prevent_semicolon;
    465 			case ';':
    466 				/* newline or ; */
    467 			case 'N':
    468 				/* newline or space */
    469 				if (shf->flags & SHF_STRING) {
    470 					if (c == ';' && !prevent_semicolon)
    471 						shf_putc(';', shf);
    472 					shf_putc(' ', shf);
    473 				} else {
    474 					int i;
    475 
    476 					shf_putc('\n', shf);
    477 					i = indent;
    478 					while (i >= 8) {
    479 						shf_putc('\t', shf);
    480 						i -= 8;
    481 					}
    482 					while (i--)
    483 						shf_putc(' ', shf);
    484 				}
    485 				break;
    486 			case 'R':
    487 				/* I/O redirection */
    488 				pioact(shf, indent, va_arg(va, struct ioword *));
    489 				break;
    490 			default:
    491 				shf_putc(c, shf);
    492 				break;
    493 			}
    494 		} else
    495 			shf_putc(c, shf);
    496 		prevent_semicolon = false;
    497  dont_trash_prevent_semicolon:
    498 		;
    499 	}
    500 }
    501 
    502 /*
    503  * copy tree (for function definition)
    504  */
    505 struct op *
    506 tcopy(struct op *t, Area *ap)
    507 {
    508 	struct op *r;
    509 	const char **tw;
    510 	char **rw;
    511 
    512 	if (t == NULL)
    513 		return (NULL);
    514 
    515 	r = alloc(sizeof(struct op), ap);
    516 
    517 	r->type = t->type;
    518 	r->u.evalflags = t->u.evalflags;
    519 
    520 	if (t->type == TCASE)
    521 		r->str = wdcopy(t->str, ap);
    522 	else
    523 		strdupx(r->str, t->str, ap);
    524 
    525 	if (t->vars == NULL)
    526 		r->vars = NULL;
    527 	else {
    528 		tw = (const char **)t->vars;
    529 		while (*tw)
    530 			++tw;
    531 		rw = r->vars = alloc2(tw - (const char **)t->vars + 1,
    532 		    sizeof(*tw), ap);
    533 		tw = (const char **)t->vars;
    534 		while (*tw)
    535 			*rw++ = wdcopy(*tw++, ap);
    536 		*rw = NULL;
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	if (t->args == NULL)
    540 		r->args = NULL;
    541 	else {
    542 		tw = t->args;
    543 		while (*tw)
    544 			++tw;
    545 		r->args = (const char **)(rw = alloc2(tw - t->args + 1,
    546 		    sizeof(*tw), ap));
    547 		tw = t->args;
    548 		while (*tw)
    549 			*rw++ = wdcopy(*tw++, ap);
    550 		*rw = NULL;
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	r->ioact = (t->ioact == NULL) ? NULL : iocopy(t->ioact, ap);
    554 
    555 	r->left = tcopy(t->left, ap);
    556 	r->right = tcopy(t->right, ap);
    557 	r->lineno = t->lineno;
    558 
    559 	return (r);
    560 }
    561 
    562 char *
    563 wdcopy(const char *wp, Area *ap)
    564 {
    565 	size_t len;
    566 
    567 	len = wdscan(wp, EOS) - wp;
    568 	return (memcpy(alloc(len, ap), wp, len));
    569 }
    570 
    571 /* return the position of prefix c in wp plus 1 */
    572 const char *
    573 wdscan(const char *wp, int c)
    574 {
    575 	int nest = 0;
    576 
    577 	while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1)
    578 		switch (*wp++) {
    579 		case EOS:
    580 			return (wp);
    581 		case ADELIM:
    582 			if (c == ADELIM)
    583 				return (wp + 1);
    584 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    585 		case CHAR:
    586 		case QCHAR:
    587 			wp++;
    588 			break;
    589 		case COMSUB:
    590 		case FUNSUB:
    591 		case EXPRSUB:
    592 			while (*wp++ != 0)
    593 				;
    594 			break;
    595 		case OQUOTE:
    596 		case CQUOTE:
    597 			break;
    598 		case OSUBST:
    599 			nest++;
    600 			while (*wp++ != '\0')
    601 				;
    602 			break;
    603 		case CSUBST:
    604 			wp++;
    605 			if (c == CSUBST && nest == 0)
    606 				return (wp);
    607 			nest--;
    608 			break;
    609 		case OPAT:
    610 			nest++;
    611 			wp++;
    612 			break;
    613 		case SPAT:
    614 		case CPAT:
    615 			if (c == wp[-1] && nest == 0)
    616 				return (wp);
    617 			if (wp[-1] == CPAT)
    618 				nest--;
    619 			break;
    620 		default:
    621 			internal_warningf(
    622 			    "wdscan: unknown char 0x%x (carrying on)",
    623 			    wp[-1]);
    624 		}
    625 }
    626 
    627 /*
    628  * return a copy of wp without any of the mark up characters and with
    629  * quote characters (" ' \) stripped. (string is allocated from ATEMP)
    630  */
    631 char *
    632 wdstrip(const char *wp, int opmode)
    633 {
    634 	struct shf shf;
    635 
    636 	shf_sopen(NULL, 32, SHF_WR | SHF_DYNAMIC, &shf);
    637 	wdvarput(&shf, wp, 0, opmode);
    638 	/* shf_sclose NUL terminates */
    639 	return (shf_sclose(&shf));
    640 }
    641 
    642 static struct ioword **
    643 iocopy(struct ioword **iow, Area *ap)
    644 {
    645 	struct ioword **ior;
    646 	int i;
    647 
    648 	ior = iow;
    649 	while (*ior)
    650 		++ior;
    651 	ior = alloc2(ior - iow + 1, sizeof(struct ioword *), ap);
    652 
    653 	for (i = 0; iow[i] != NULL; i++) {
    654 		struct ioword *p, *q;
    655 
    656 		p = iow[i];
    657 		q = alloc(sizeof(struct ioword), ap);
    658 		ior[i] = q;
    659 		*q = *p;
    660 		if (p->name != NULL)
    661 			q->name = wdcopy(p->name, ap);
    662 		if (p->delim != NULL)
    663 			q->delim = wdcopy(p->delim, ap);
    664 		if (p->heredoc != NULL)
    665 			strdupx(q->heredoc, p->heredoc, ap);
    666 	}
    667 	ior[i] = NULL;
    668 
    669 	return (ior);
    670 }
    671 
    672 /*
    673  * free tree (for function definition)
    674  */
    675 void
    676 tfree(struct op *t, Area *ap)
    677 {
    678 	char **w;
    679 
    680 	if (t == NULL)
    681 		return;
    682 
    683 	if (t->str != NULL)
    684 		afree(t->str, ap);
    685 
    686 	if (t->vars != NULL) {
    687 		for (w = t->vars; *w != NULL; w++)
    688 			afree(*w, ap);
    689 		afree(t->vars, ap);
    690 	}
    691 
    692 	if (t->args != NULL) {
    693 		/*XXX we assume the caller is right */
    694 		union mksh_ccphack cw;
    695 
    696 		cw.ro = t->args;
    697 		for (w = cw.rw; *w != NULL; w++)
    698 			afree(*w, ap);
    699 		afree(t->args, ap);
    700 	}
    701 
    702 	if (t->ioact != NULL)
    703 		iofree(t->ioact, ap);
    704 
    705 	tfree(t->left, ap);
    706 	tfree(t->right, ap);
    707 
    708 	afree(t, ap);
    709 }
    710 
    711 static void
    712 iofree(struct ioword **iow, Area *ap)
    713 {
    714 	struct ioword **iop;
    715 	struct ioword *p;
    716 
    717 	iop = iow;
    718 	while ((p = *iop++) != NULL) {
    719 		if (p->name != NULL)
    720 			afree(p->name, ap);
    721 		if (p->delim != NULL)
    722 			afree(p->delim, ap);
    723 		if (p->heredoc != NULL)
    724 			afree(p->heredoc, ap);
    725 		afree(p, ap);
    726 	}
    727 	afree(iow, ap);
    728 }
    729 
    730 void
    731 fpFUNCTf(struct shf *shf, int i, bool isksh, const char *k, struct op *v)
    732 {
    733 	if (isksh)
    734 		fptreef(shf, i, "%s %s %T", Tfunction, k, v);
    735 	else
    736 		fptreef(shf, i, "%s() %T", k, v);
    737 }
    738 
    739 
    740 /* for jobs.c */
    741 void
    742 vistree(char *dst, size_t sz, struct op *t)
    743 {
    744 	unsigned int c;
    745 	char *cp, *buf;
    746 	size_t n;
    747 
    748 	buf = alloc(sz + 8, ATEMP);
    749 	snptreef(buf, sz + 8, "%T", t);
    750 	cp = buf;
    751  vist_loop:
    752 	if (UTFMODE && (n = utf_mbtowc(&c, cp)) != (size_t)-1) {
    753 		if (c == 0 || n >= sz)
    754 			/* NUL or not enough free space */
    755 			goto vist_out;
    756 		/* copy multibyte char */
    757 		sz -= n;
    758 		while (n--)
    759 			*dst++ = *cp++;
    760 		goto vist_loop;
    761 	}
    762 	if (--sz == 0 || (c = (unsigned char)(*cp++)) == 0)
    763 		/* NUL or not enough free space */
    764 		goto vist_out;
    765 	if ((c & 0x60) == 0 || (c & 0x7F) == 0x7F) {
    766 		/* C0 or C1 control character or DEL */
    767 		if (--sz == 0)
    768 			/* not enough free space for two chars */
    769 			goto vist_out;
    770 		*dst++ = (c & 0x80) ? '$' : '^';
    771 		c = (c & 0x7F) ^ 0x40;
    772 	} else if (UTFMODE && c > 0x7F) {
    773 		/* better not try to display broken multibyte chars */
    774 		c = '?';
    775 	}
    776 	*dst++ = c;
    777 	goto vist_loop;
    778 
    779  vist_out:
    780 	*dst = '\0';
    781 	afree(buf, ATEMP);
    782 }
    783 
    784 #ifdef DEBUG
    785 void
    786 dumpchar(struct shf *shf, int c)
    787 {
    788 	if (((c & 0x60) == 0) || ((c & 0x7F) == 0x7F)) {
    789 		/* C0 or C1 control character or DEL */
    790 		shf_putc((c & 0x80) ? '$' : '^', shf);
    791 		c = (c & 0x7F) ^ 0x40;
    792 	}
    793 	shf_putc(c, shf);
    794 }
    795 
    796 /* see: wdvarput */
    797 static const char *
    798 dumpwdvar_i(struct shf *shf, const char *wp, int quotelevel)
    799 {
    800 	int c;
    801 
    802 	while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
    803 		switch(*wp++) {
    804 		case EOS:
    805 			shf_puts("EOS", shf);
    806 			return (--wp);
    807 		case ADELIM:
    808 			shf_puts("ADELIM=", shf);
    809 			if (0)
    810 		case CHAR:
    811 				shf_puts("CHAR=", shf);
    812 			dumpchar(shf, *wp++);
    813 			break;
    814 		case QCHAR:
    815 			shf_puts("QCHAR<", shf);
    816 			c = *wp++;
    817 			if (quotelevel == 0 ||
    818 			    (c == '"' || c == '`' || c == '$' || c == '\\'))
    819 				shf_putc('\\', shf);
    820 			dumpchar(shf, c);
    821 			goto closeandout;
    822 		case COMSUB:
    823 			shf_puts("COMSUB<", shf);
    824  dumpsub:
    825 			while ((c = *wp++) != 0)
    826 				dumpchar(shf, c);
    827  closeandout:
    828 			shf_putc('>', shf);
    829 			break;
    830 		case FUNSUB:
    831 			shf_puts("FUNSUB<", shf);
    832 			goto dumpsub;
    833 		case EXPRSUB:
    834 			shf_puts("EXPRSUB<", shf);
    835 			goto dumpsub;
    836 		case OQUOTE:
    837 			shf_fprintf(shf, "OQUOTE{%d", ++quotelevel);
    838 			break;
    839 		case CQUOTE:
    840 			shf_fprintf(shf, "%d}CQUOTE", quotelevel);
    841 			if (quotelevel)
    842 				quotelevel--;
    843 			else
    844 				shf_puts("(err)", shf);
    845 			break;
    846 		case OSUBST:
    847 			shf_puts("OSUBST(", shf);
    848 			dumpchar(shf, *wp++);
    849 			shf_puts(")[", shf);
    850 			while ((c = *wp++) != 0)
    851 				dumpchar(shf, c);
    852 			shf_putc('|', shf);
    853 			wp = dumpwdvar_i(shf, wp, 0);
    854 			break;
    855 		case CSUBST:
    856 			shf_puts("]CSUBST(", shf);
    857 			dumpchar(shf, *wp++);
    858 			shf_putc(')', shf);
    859 			return (wp);
    860 		case OPAT:
    861 			shf_puts("OPAT=", shf);
    862 			dumpchar(shf, *wp++);
    863 			break;
    864 		case SPAT:
    865 			shf_puts("SPAT", shf);
    866 			break;
    867 		case CPAT:
    868 			shf_puts("CPAT", shf);
    869 			break;
    870 		default:
    871 			shf_fprintf(shf, "INVAL<%u>", (uint8_t)wp[-1]);
    872 			break;
    873 		}
    874 		shf_putc(' ', shf);
    875 	}
    876 }
    877 void
    878 dumpwdvar(struct shf *shf, const char *wp)
    879 {
    880 	dumpwdvar_i(shf, wp, 0);
    881 }
    882 
    883 void
    884 dumpioact(struct shf *shf, struct op *t)
    885 {
    886 	struct ioword **ioact, *iop;
    887 
    888 	if ((ioact = t->ioact) == NULL)
    889 		return;
    890 
    891 	shf_puts("{IOACT", shf);
    892 	while ((iop = *ioact++) != NULL) {
    893 		int type = iop->flag & IOTYPE;
    894 #define DT(x) case x: shf_puts(#x, shf); break;
    895 #define DB(x) if (iop->flag & x) shf_puts("|" #x, shf);
    896 
    897 		shf_putc(';', shf);
    898 		switch (type) {
    899 		DT(IOREAD)
    900 		DT(IOWRITE)
    901 		DT(IORDWR)
    902 		DT(IOHERE)
    903 		DT(IOCAT)
    904 		DT(IODUP)
    905 		default:
    906 			shf_fprintf(shf, "unk%d", type);
    907 		}
    908 		DB(IOEVAL)
    909 		DB(IOSKIP)
    910 		DB(IOCLOB)
    911 		DB(IORDUP)
    912 		DB(IONAMEXP)
    913 		DB(IOBASH)
    914 		DB(IOHERESTR)
    915 		DB(IONDELIM)
    916 		shf_fprintf(shf, ",unit=%d", iop->unit);
    917 		if (iop->delim) {
    918 			shf_puts(",delim<", shf);
    919 			dumpwdvar(shf, iop->delim);
    920 			shf_putc('>', shf);
    921 		}
    922 		if (iop->name) {
    923 			if (iop->flag & IONAMEXP) {
    924 				shf_puts(",name=", shf);
    925 				print_value_quoted(shf, iop->name);
    926 			} else {
    927 				shf_puts(",name<", shf);
    928 				dumpwdvar(shf, iop->name);
    929 				shf_putc('>', shf);
    930 			}
    931 		}
    932 		if (iop->heredoc) {
    933 			shf_puts(",heredoc=", shf);
    934 			print_value_quoted(shf, iop->heredoc);
    935 		}
    936 #undef DT
    937 #undef DB
    938 	}
    939 	shf_putc('}', shf);
    940 }
    941 
    942 void
    943 dumptree(struct shf *shf, struct op *t)
    944 {
    945 	int i, j;
    946 	const char **w, *name;
    947 	struct op *t1;
    948 	static int nesting;
    949 
    950 	for (i = 0; i < nesting; ++i)
    951 		shf_putc('\t', shf);
    952 	++nesting;
    953 	shf_puts("{tree:" /*}*/, shf);
    954 	if (t == NULL) {
    955 		name = "(null)";
    956 		goto out;
    957 	}
    958 	dumpioact(shf, t);
    959 	switch (t->type) {
    960 #define OPEN(x) case x: name = #x; shf_puts(" {" #x ":", shf); /*}*/
    961 
    962 	OPEN(TCOM)
    963 		if (t->vars) {
    964 			i = 0;
    965 			w = (const char **)t->vars;
    966 			while (*w) {
    967 				shf_putc('\n', shf);
    968 				for (j = 0; j < nesting; ++j)
    969 					shf_putc('\t', shf);
    970 				shf_fprintf(shf, " var%d<", i++);
    971 				dumpwdvar(shf, *w++);
    972 				shf_putc('>', shf);
    973 			}
    974 		} else
    975 			shf_puts(" #no-vars#", shf);
    976 		if (t->args) {
    977 			i = 0;
    978 			w = t->args;
    979 			while (*w) {
    980 				shf_putc('\n', shf);
    981 				for (j = 0; j < nesting; ++j)
    982 					shf_putc('\t', shf);
    983 				shf_fprintf(shf, " arg%d<", i++);
    984 				dumpwdvar(shf, *w++);
    985 				shf_putc('>', shf);
    986 			}
    987 		} else
    988 			shf_puts(" #no-args#", shf);
    989 		break;
    990 	OPEN(TEXEC)
    991  dumpleftandout:
    992 		t = t->left;
    993  dumpandout:
    994 		shf_putc('\n', shf);
    995 		dumptree(shf, t);
    996 		break;
    997 	OPEN(TPAREN)
    998 		goto dumpleftandout;
    999 	OPEN(TPIPE)
   1000  dumpleftmidrightandout:
   1001 		shf_putc('\n', shf);
   1002 		dumptree(shf, t->left);
   1003 /* middumprightandout: (unused) */
   1004 		shf_fprintf(shf, "/%s:", name);
   1005  dumprightandout:
   1006 		t = t->right;
   1007 		goto dumpandout;
   1008 	OPEN(TLIST)
   1009 		goto dumpleftmidrightandout;
   1010 	OPEN(TOR)
   1011 		goto dumpleftmidrightandout;
   1012 	OPEN(TAND)
   1013 		goto dumpleftmidrightandout;
   1014 	OPEN(TBANG)
   1015 		goto dumprightandout;
   1016 	OPEN(TDBRACKET)
   1017 		i = 0;
   1018 		w = t->args;
   1019 		while (*w) {
   1020 			shf_putc('\n', shf);
   1021 			for (j = 0; j < nesting; ++j)
   1022 				shf_putc('\t', shf);
   1023 			shf_fprintf(shf, " arg%d<", i++);
   1024 			dumpwdvar(shf, *w++);
   1025 			shf_putc('>', shf);
   1026 		}
   1027 		break;
   1028 	OPEN(TFOR)
   1029  dumpfor:
   1030 		shf_fprintf(shf, " str<%s>", t->str);
   1031 		if (t->vars != NULL) {
   1032 			i = 0;
   1033 			w = (const char **)t->vars;
   1034 			while (*w) {
   1035 				shf_putc('\n', shf);
   1036 				for (j = 0; j < nesting; ++j)
   1037 					shf_putc('\t', shf);
   1038 				shf_fprintf(shf, " var%d<", i++);
   1039 				dumpwdvar(shf, *w++);
   1040 				shf_putc('>', shf);
   1041 			}
   1042 		}
   1043 		goto dumpleftandout;
   1044 	OPEN(TSELECT)
   1045 		goto dumpfor;
   1046 	OPEN(TCASE)
   1047 		shf_fprintf(shf, " str<%s>", t->str);
   1048 		i = 0;
   1049 		for (t1 = t->left; t1 != NULL; t1 = t1->right) {
   1050 			shf_putc('\n', shf);
   1051 			for (j = 0; j < nesting; ++j)
   1052 				shf_putc('\t', shf);
   1053 			shf_fprintf(shf, " sub%d[(", i);
   1054 			w = (const char **)t1->vars;
   1055 			while (*w) {
   1056 				dumpwdvar(shf, *w);
   1057 				if (w[1] != NULL)
   1058 					shf_putc('|', shf);
   1059 				++w;
   1060 			}
   1061 			shf_putc(')', shf);
   1062 			dumpioact(shf, t);
   1063 			shf_putc('\n', shf);
   1064 			dumptree(shf, t1->left);
   1065 			shf_fprintf(shf, " ;%c/%d]", t1->u.charflag, i++);
   1066 		}
   1067 		break;
   1068 	OPEN(TWHILE)
   1069 		goto dumpleftmidrightandout;
   1070 	OPEN(TUNTIL)
   1071 		goto dumpleftmidrightandout;
   1072 	OPEN(TBRACE)
   1073 		goto dumpleftandout;
   1074 	OPEN(TCOPROC)
   1075 		goto dumpleftandout;
   1076 	OPEN(TASYNC)
   1077 		goto dumpleftandout;
   1078 	OPEN(TFUNCT)
   1079 		shf_fprintf(shf, " str<%s> ksh<%s>", t->str,
   1080 		    t->u.ksh_func ? "yes" : "no");
   1081 		goto dumpleftandout;
   1082 	OPEN(TTIME)
   1083 		goto dumpleftandout;
   1084 	OPEN(TIF)
   1085  dumpif:
   1086 		shf_putc('\n', shf);
   1087 		dumptree(shf, t->left);
   1088 		t = t->right;
   1089 		dumpioact(shf, t);
   1090 		if (t->left != NULL) {
   1091 			shf_puts(" /TTHEN:\n", shf);
   1092 			dumptree(shf, t->left);
   1093 		}
   1094 		if (t->right && t->right->type == TELIF) {
   1095 			shf_puts(" /TELIF:", shf);
   1096 			t = t->right;
   1097 			dumpioact(shf, t);
   1098 			goto dumpif;
   1099 		}
   1100 		if (t->right != NULL) {
   1101 			shf_puts(" /TELSE:\n", shf);
   1102 			dumptree(shf, t->right);
   1103 		}
   1104 		break;
   1105 	OPEN(TEOF)
   1106  dumpunexpected:
   1107 		shf_puts("unexpected", shf);
   1108 		break;
   1109 	OPEN(TELIF)
   1110 		goto dumpunexpected;
   1111 	OPEN(TPAT)
   1112 		goto dumpunexpected;
   1113 	default:
   1114 		name = "TINVALID";
   1115 		shf_fprintf(shf, "{T<%d>:" /*}*/, t->type);
   1116 		goto dumpunexpected;
   1117 
   1118 #undef OPEN
   1119 	}
   1120  out:
   1121 	shf_fprintf(shf, /*{*/ " /%s}\n", name);
   1122 	--nesting;
   1123 }
   1124 #endif
   1125