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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
     18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     19 
     20 #include <corkscrew/symbol_table.h>
     21 
     22 #include <stdbool.h>
     23 #include <stdlib.h>
     24 #include <fcntl.h>
     25 #include <string.h>
     26 #include <sys/stat.h>
     27 #include <sys/mman.h>
     28 #include <cutils/log.h>
     29 
     30 #if defined(__APPLE__)
     31 #else
     32 
     33 #include <elf.h>
     34 
     35 static bool is_elf(Elf32_Ehdr* e) {
     36     return (e->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 &&
     37             e->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
     38             e->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 &&
     39             e->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3);
     40 }
     41 
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 // Compare function for qsort
     45 static int qcompar(const void *a, const void *b) {
     46     const symbol_t* asym = (const symbol_t*)a;
     47     const symbol_t* bsym = (const symbol_t*)b;
     48     if (asym->start > bsym->start) return 1;
     49     if (asym->start < bsym->start) return -1;
     50     return 0;
     51 }
     52 
     53 // Compare function for bsearch
     54 static int bcompar(const void *key, const void *element) {
     55     uintptr_t addr = *(const uintptr_t*)key;
     56     const symbol_t* symbol = (const symbol_t*)element;
     57     if (addr < symbol->start) return -1;
     58     if (addr >= symbol->end) return 1;
     59     return 0;
     60 }
     61 
     62 symbol_table_t* load_symbol_table(const char *filename) {
     63     symbol_table_t* table = NULL;
     64 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
     65     ALOGV("Loading symbol table from '%s'.", filename);
     66 
     67     int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
     68     if (fd < 0) {
     69         goto out;
     70     }
     71 
     72     struct stat sb;
     73     if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
     74         goto out_close;
     75     }
     76 
     77     size_t length = sb.st_size;
     78     char* base = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
     79     if (base == MAP_FAILED) {
     80         goto out_close;
     81     }
     82 
     83     // Parse the file header
     84     Elf32_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf32_Ehdr*)base;
     85     if (!is_elf(hdr)) {
     86         goto out_close;
     87     }
     88     Elf32_Shdr *shdr = (Elf32_Shdr*)(base + hdr->e_shoff);
     89 
     90     // Search for the dynamic symbols section
     91     int sym_idx = -1;
     92     int dynsym_idx = -1;
     93     for (Elf32_Half i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
     94         if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
     95             sym_idx = i;
     96         }
     97         if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM) {
     98             dynsym_idx = i;
     99         }
    100     }
    101     if (dynsym_idx == -1 && sym_idx == -1) {
    102         goto out_unmap;
    103     }
    104 
    105     table = malloc(sizeof(symbol_table_t));
    106     if(!table) {
    107         goto out_unmap;
    108     }
    109     table->num_symbols = 0;
    110 
    111     Elf32_Sym *dynsyms = NULL;
    112     int dynnumsyms = 0;
    113     char *dynstr = NULL;
    114     if (dynsym_idx != -1) {
    115         dynsyms = (Elf32_Sym*)(base + shdr[dynsym_idx].sh_offset);
    116         dynnumsyms = shdr[dynsym_idx].sh_size / shdr[dynsym_idx].sh_entsize;
    117         int dynstr_idx = shdr[dynsym_idx].sh_link;
    118         dynstr = base + shdr[dynstr_idx].sh_offset;
    119     }
    120 
    121     Elf32_Sym *syms = NULL;
    122     int numsyms = 0;
    123     char *str = NULL;
    124     if (sym_idx != -1) {
    125         syms = (Elf32_Sym*)(base + shdr[sym_idx].sh_offset);
    126         numsyms = shdr[sym_idx].sh_size / shdr[sym_idx].sh_entsize;
    127         int str_idx = shdr[sym_idx].sh_link;
    128         str = base + shdr[str_idx].sh_offset;
    129     }
    130 
    131     int dynsymbol_count = 0;
    132     if (dynsym_idx != -1) {
    133         // Iterate through the dynamic symbol table, and count how many symbols
    134         // are actually defined
    135         for (int i = 0; i < dynnumsyms; i++) {
    136             if (dynsyms[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) {
    137                 dynsymbol_count++;
    138             }
    139         }
    140     }
    141 
    142     size_t symbol_count = 0;
    143     if (sym_idx != -1) {
    144         // Iterate through the symbol table, and count how many symbols
    145         // are actually defined
    146         for (int i = 0; i < numsyms; i++) {
    147             if (syms[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
    148                     && str[syms[i].st_name]
    149                     && syms[i].st_value
    150                     && syms[i].st_size) {
    151                 symbol_count++;
    152             }
    153         }
    154     }
    155 
    156     // Now, create an entry in our symbol table structure for each symbol...
    157     table->num_symbols += symbol_count + dynsymbol_count;
    158     table->symbols = malloc(table->num_symbols * sizeof(symbol_t));
    159     if (!table->symbols) {
    160         free(table);
    161         table = NULL;
    162         goto out_unmap;
    163     }
    164 
    165     size_t symbol_index = 0;
    166     if (dynsym_idx != -1) {
    167         // ...and populate them
    168         for (int i = 0; i < dynnumsyms; i++) {
    169             if (dynsyms[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) {
    170                 table->symbols[symbol_index].name = strdup(dynstr + dynsyms[i].st_name);
    171                 table->symbols[symbol_index].start = dynsyms[i].st_value;
    172                 table->symbols[symbol_index].end = dynsyms[i].st_value + dynsyms[i].st_size;
    173                 ALOGV("  [%d] '%s' 0x%08x-0x%08x (DYNAMIC)",
    174                         symbol_index, table->symbols[symbol_index].name,
    175                         table->symbols[symbol_index].start, table->symbols[symbol_index].end);
    176                 symbol_index += 1;
    177             }
    178         }
    179     }
    180 
    181     if (sym_idx != -1) {
    182         // ...and populate them
    183         for (int i = 0; i < numsyms; i++) {
    184             if (syms[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
    185                     && str[syms[i].st_name]
    186                     && syms[i].st_value
    187                     && syms[i].st_size) {
    188                 table->symbols[symbol_index].name = strdup(str + syms[i].st_name);
    189                 table->symbols[symbol_index].start = syms[i].st_value;
    190                 table->symbols[symbol_index].end = syms[i].st_value + syms[i].st_size;
    191                 ALOGV("  [%d] '%s' 0x%08x-0x%08x",
    192                         symbol_index, table->symbols[symbol_index].name,
    193                         table->symbols[symbol_index].start, table->symbols[symbol_index].end);
    194                 symbol_index += 1;
    195             }
    196         }
    197     }
    198 
    199     // Sort the symbol table entries, so they can be bsearched later
    200     qsort(table->symbols, table->num_symbols, sizeof(symbol_t), qcompar);
    201 
    202 out_unmap:
    203     munmap(base, length);
    204 
    205 out_close:
    206     close(fd);
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 out:
    210     return table;
    211 }
    212 
    213 void free_symbol_table(symbol_table_t* table) {
    214     if (table) {
    215         for (size_t i = 0; i < table->num_symbols; i++) {
    216             free(table->symbols[i].name);
    217         }
    218         free(table->symbols);
    219         free(table);
    220     }
    221 }
    222 
    223 const symbol_t* find_symbol(const symbol_table_t* table, uintptr_t addr) {
    224     if (!table) return NULL;
    225     return (const symbol_t*)bsearch(&addr, table->symbols, table->num_symbols,
    226             sizeof(symbol_t), bcompar);
    227 }
    228