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      1 /*
      2 ******************************************************************************
      3 *
      4 *   Copyright (C) 1997-2012, International Business Machines
      5 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      6 *
      7 ******************************************************************************
      8 *
      9 *  FILE NAME : putilimp.h
     10 *
     11 *   Date        Name        Description
     12 *   10/17/04    grhoten     Move internal functions from putil.h to this file.
     13 ******************************************************************************
     14 */
     15 
     16 #ifndef PUTILIMP_H
     17 #define PUTILIMP_H
     18 
     19 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     20 #include "unicode/putil.h"
     21 
     22 /**
     23  * \def U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC
     24  * Nearly all CPUs and compilers implement a right-shift of a signed integer
     25  * as an Arithmetic Shift Right which copies the sign bit (the Most Significant Bit (MSB))
     26  * into the vacated bits (sign extension).
     27  * For example, (int32_t)0xfff5fff3>>4 becomes 0xffff5fff and -1>>1=-1.
     28  *
     29  * This can be useful for storing a signed value in the upper bits
     30  * and another bit field in the lower bits.
     31  * The signed value can be retrieved by simple right-shifting.
     32  *
     33  * This is consistent with the Java language.
     34  *
     35  * However, the C standard allows compilers to implement a right-shift of a signed integer
     36  * as a Logical Shift Right which copies a 0 into the vacated bits.
     37  * For example, (int32_t)0xfff5fff3>>4 becomes 0x0fff5fff and -1>>1=0x7fffffff.
     38  *
     39  * Code that depends on the natural behavior should be guarded with this macro,
     40  * with an alternate path for unusual platforms.
     41  * @internal
     42  */
     43 #ifdef U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC
     44     /* Use the predefined value. */
     45 #else
     46     /*
     47      * Nearly all CPUs & compilers implement a right-shift of a signed integer
     48      * as an Arithmetic Shift Right (with sign extension).
     49      */
     50 #   define U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC 1
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 /** Define this to 1 if your platform supports IEEE 754 floating point,
     54    to 0 if it does not. */
     55 #ifndef IEEE_754
     56 #   define IEEE_754 1
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 /**
     60  * uintptr_t is an optional part of the standard definitions in stdint.h.
     61  * The opengroup.org documentation for stdint.h says
     62  * "On XSI-conformant systems, the intptr_t and uintptr_t types are required;
     63  * otherwise, they are optional."
     64  * We assume that when uintptr_t is defined, UINTPTR_MAX is defined as well.
     65  *
     66  * Do not use ptrdiff_t since it is signed. size_t is unsigned.
     67  */
     68 /* TODO: This check fails on some z environments. Filed a ticket #9357 for this. */
     69 #if !defined(__intptr_t_defined) && !defined(UINTPTR_MAX) && (U_PLATFORM != U_PF_OS390)
     70 typedef size_t uintptr_t;
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 /**
     74  * \def U_HAVE_MSVC_2003_OR_EARLIER
     75  * Flag for workaround of MSVC 2003 optimization bugs
     76  * @internal
     77  */
     78 #if !defined(U_HAVE_MSVC_2003_OR_EARLIER) && defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1400)
     79 #define U_HAVE_MSVC_2003_OR_EARLIER
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 /*===========================================================================*/
     83 /** @{ Information about POSIX support                                       */
     84 /*===========================================================================*/
     85 
     86 #ifdef U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
     87     /* Use the predefined value. */
     88 #elif U_PLATFORM_HAS_WIN32_API
     89 #   define U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET 0
     90 #else
     91 #   define U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET 1
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #ifdef U_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
     95     /* Use the predefined value. */
     96 #elif !U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
     97 #   define U_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET -1
     98 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
     99    /* not defined */
    100 #else
    101 #   define U_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET CODESET
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #ifdef U_TZSET
    105     /* Use the predefined value. */
    106 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
    107 #   define U_TZSET _tzset
    108 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
    109    /* not defined */
    110 #else
    111 #   define U_TZSET tzset
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #ifdef U_TIMEZONE
    115     /* Use the predefined value. */
    116 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_ANDROID
    117 #   define U_TIMEZONE timezone
    118 #elif U_PLATFORM_IS_LINUX_BASED
    119 #   if !defined(__UCLIBC__)
    120     /* __timezone is only available in glibc */
    121 #       define U_TIMEZONE __timezone
    122 #   endif
    123 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
    124 #   define U_TIMEZONE _timezone
    125 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_BSD && !defined(__NetBSD__)
    126    /* not defined */
    127 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
    128    /* not defined */
    129 #else
    130 #   define U_TIMEZONE timezone
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #ifdef U_TZNAME
    134     /* Use the predefined value. */
    135 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
    136 #   define U_TZNAME _tzname
    137 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
    138    /* not defined */
    139 #else
    140 #   define U_TZNAME tzname
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #ifdef U_HAVE_MMAP
    144     /* Use the predefined value. */
    145 #elif U_PLATFORM_HAS_WIN32_API
    146 #   define U_HAVE_MMAP 0
    147 #else
    148 #   define U_HAVE_MMAP 1
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #ifdef U_HAVE_POPEN
    152     /* Use the predefined value. */
    153 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
    154 #   define U_HAVE_POPEN 0
    155 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
    156 #   define U_HAVE_POPEN 0
    157 #else
    158 #   define U_HAVE_POPEN 1
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 /**
    162  * \def U_HAVE_DIRENT_H
    163  * Defines whether dirent.h is available.
    164  * @internal
    165  */
    166 #ifdef U_HAVE_DIRENT_H
    167     /* Use the predefined value. */
    168 #elif U_PLATFORM_HAS_WIN32_API
    169 #   define U_HAVE_DIRENT_H 0
    170 #else
    171 #   define U_HAVE_DIRENT_H 1
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 /** @} */
    175 
    176 /*===========================================================================*/
    177 /** @{ GCC built in functions for atomic memory operations                   */
    178 /*===========================================================================*/
    179 
    180 /**
    181  * \def U_HAVE_GCC_ATOMICS
    182  * @internal
    183  */
    184 #ifdef U_HAVE_GCC_ATOMICS
    185     /* Use the predefined value. */
    186 #elif U_GCC_MAJOR_MINOR >= 404
    187 #   define U_HAVE_GCC_ATOMICS 1
    188 #else
    189 #   define U_HAVE_GCC_ATOMICS 0
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 /** @} */
    193 
    194 /*===========================================================================*/
    195 /** @{ Code alignment                                                        */
    196 /*===========================================================================*/
    197 
    198 /**
    199  * \def U_ALIGN_CODE
    200  * This is used to align code fragments to a specific byte boundary.
    201  * This is useful for getting consistent performance test results.
    202  * @internal
    203  */
    204 #ifdef U_ALIGN_CODE
    205     /* Use the predefined value. */
    206 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86) && !defined(_MANAGED)
    207 #   define U_ALIGN_CODE(boundarySize) __asm  align boundarySize
    208 #else
    209 #   define U_ALIGN_CODE(boundarySize)
    210 #endif
    211 
    212 /** @} */
    213 
    214 /*===========================================================================*/
    215 /** @{ Programs used by ICU code                                             */
    216 /*===========================================================================*/
    217 
    218 /**
    219  * \def U_MAKE_IS_NMAKE
    220  * Defines whether the "make" program is Windows nmake.
    221  */
    222 #ifdef U_MAKE_IS_NMAKE
    223     /* Use the predefined value. */
    224 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_WINDOWS
    225 #   define U_MAKE_IS_NMAKE 1
    226 #else
    227 #   define U_MAKE_IS_NMAKE 0
    228 #endif
    229 
    230 /** @} */
    231 
    232 /*==========================================================================*/
    233 /* Platform utilities                                                       */
    234 /*==========================================================================*/
    235 
    236 /**
    237  * Platform utilities isolates the platform dependencies of the
    238  * libarary.  For each platform which this code is ported to, these
    239  * functions may have to be re-implemented.
    240  */
    241 
    242 /**
    243  * Floating point utility to determine if a double is Not a Number (NaN).
    244  * @internal
    245  */
    246 U_INTERNAL UBool   U_EXPORT2 uprv_isNaN(double d);
    247 /**
    248  * Floating point utility to determine if a double has an infinite value.
    249  * @internal
    250  */
    251 U_INTERNAL UBool   U_EXPORT2 uprv_isInfinite(double d);
    252 /**
    253  * Floating point utility to determine if a double has a positive infinite value.
    254  * @internal
    255  */
    256 U_INTERNAL UBool   U_EXPORT2 uprv_isPositiveInfinity(double d);
    257 /**
    258  * Floating point utility to determine if a double has a negative infinite value.
    259  * @internal
    260  */
    261 U_INTERNAL UBool   U_EXPORT2 uprv_isNegativeInfinity(double d);
    262 /**
    263  * Floating point utility that returns a Not a Number (NaN) value.
    264  * @internal
    265  */
    266 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_getNaN(void);
    267 /**
    268  * Floating point utility that returns an infinite value.
    269  * @internal
    270  */
    271 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_getInfinity(void);
    272 
    273 /**
    274  * Floating point utility to truncate a double.
    275  * @internal
    276  */
    277 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_trunc(double d);
    278 /**
    279  * Floating point utility to calculate the floor of a double.
    280  * @internal
    281  */
    282 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_floor(double d);
    283 /**
    284  * Floating point utility to calculate the ceiling of a double.
    285  * @internal
    286  */
    287 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_ceil(double d);
    288 /**
    289  * Floating point utility to calculate the absolute value of a double.
    290  * @internal
    291  */
    292 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_fabs(double d);
    293 /**
    294  * Floating point utility to calculate the fractional and integer parts of a double.
    295  * @internal
    296  */
    297 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_modf(double d, double* pinteger);
    298 /**
    299  * Floating point utility to calculate the remainder of a double divided by another double.
    300  * @internal
    301  */
    302 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_fmod(double d, double y);
    303 /**
    304  * Floating point utility to calculate d to the power of exponent (d^exponent).
    305  * @internal
    306  */
    307 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_pow(double d, double exponent);
    308 /**
    309  * Floating point utility to calculate 10 to the power of exponent (10^exponent).
    310  * @internal
    311  */
    312 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_pow10(int32_t exponent);
    313 /**
    314  * Floating point utility to calculate the maximum value of two doubles.
    315  * @internal
    316  */
    317 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_fmax(double d, double y);
    318 /**
    319  * Floating point utility to calculate the minimum value of two doubles.
    320  * @internal
    321  */
    322 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_fmin(double d, double y);
    323 /**
    324  * Private utility to calculate the maximum value of two integers.
    325  * @internal
    326  */
    327 U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_max(int32_t d, int32_t y);
    328 /**
    329  * Private utility to calculate the minimum value of two integers.
    330  * @internal
    331  */
    332 U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_min(int32_t d, int32_t y);
    333 
    334 #if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
    335 #   define uprv_isNegative(number) (*((signed char *)&(number))<0)
    336 #else
    337 #   define uprv_isNegative(number) (*((signed char *)&(number)+sizeof(number)-1)<0)
    338 #endif
    339 
    340 /**
    341  * Return the largest positive number that can be represented by an integer
    342  * type of arbitrary bit length.
    343  * @internal
    344  */
    345 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_maxMantissa(void);
    346 
    347 /**
    348  * Floating point utility to calculate the logarithm of a double.
    349  * @internal
    350  */
    351 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_log(double d);
    352 
    353 /**
    354  * Does common notion of rounding e.g. uprv_floor(x + 0.5);
    355  * @param x the double number
    356  * @return the rounded double
    357  * @internal
    358  */
    359 U_INTERNAL double  U_EXPORT2 uprv_round(double x);
    360 
    361 #if 0
    362 /**
    363  * Returns the number of digits after the decimal point in a double number x.
    364  *
    365  * @param x the double number
    366  * @return the number of digits after the decimal point in a double number x.
    367  * @internal
    368  */
    369 /*U_INTERNAL int32_t  U_EXPORT2 uprv_digitsAfterDecimal(double x);*/
    370 #endif
    371 
    372 #if !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
    373 /**
    374  * Please use ucnv_getDefaultName() instead.
    375  * Return the default codepage for this platform and locale.
    376  * This function can call setlocale() on Unix platforms. Please read the
    377  * platform documentation on setlocale() before calling this function.
    378  * @return the default codepage for this platform
    379  * @internal
    380  */
    381 U_INTERNAL const char*  U_EXPORT2 uprv_getDefaultCodepage(void);
    382 #endif
    383 
    384 /**
    385  * Please use uloc_getDefault() instead.
    386  * Return the default locale ID string by querying ths system, or
    387  *     zero if one cannot be found.
    388  * This function can call setlocale() on Unix platforms. Please read the
    389  * platform documentation on setlocale() before calling this function.
    390  * @return the default locale ID string
    391  * @internal
    392  */
    393 U_INTERNAL const char*  U_EXPORT2 uprv_getDefaultLocaleID(void);
    394 
    395 /**
    396  * Time zone utilities
    397  *
    398  * Wrappers for C runtime library functions relating to timezones.
    399  * The t_tzset() function (similar to tzset) uses the current setting
    400  * of the environment variable TZ to assign values to three global
    401  * variables: daylight, timezone, and tzname. These variables have the
    402  * following meanings, and are declared in &lt;time.h&gt;.
    403  *
    404  *   daylight   Nonzero if daylight-saving-time zone (DST) is specified
    405  *              in TZ; otherwise, 0. Default value is 1.
    406  *   timezone   Difference in seconds between coordinated universal
    407  *              time and local time. E.g., -28,800 for PST (GMT-8hrs)
    408  *   tzname(0)  Three-letter time-zone name derived from TZ environment
    409  *              variable. E.g., "PST".
    410  *   tzname(1)  Three-letter DST zone name derived from TZ environment
    411  *              variable.  E.g., "PDT". If DST zone is omitted from TZ,
    412  *              tzname(1) is an empty string.
    413  *
    414  * Notes: For example, to set the TZ environment variable to correspond
    415  * to the current time zone in Germany, you can use one of the
    416  * following statements:
    417  *
    418  *   set TZ=GST1GDT
    419  *   set TZ=GST+1GDT
    420  *
    421  * If the TZ value is not set, t_tzset() attempts to use the time zone
    422  * information specified by the operating system. Under Windows NT
    423  * and Windows 95, this information is specified in the Control Panel's
    424  * Date/Time application.
    425  * @internal
    426  */
    427 U_INTERNAL void     U_EXPORT2 uprv_tzset(void);
    428 
    429 /**
    430  * Difference in seconds between coordinated universal
    431  * time and local time. E.g., -28,800 for PST (GMT-8hrs)
    432  * @return the difference in seconds between coordinated universal time and local time.
    433  * @internal
    434  */
    435 U_INTERNAL int32_t  U_EXPORT2 uprv_timezone(void);
    436 
    437 /**
    438  *   tzname(0)  Three-letter time-zone name derived from TZ environment
    439  *              variable. E.g., "PST".
    440  *   tzname(1)  Three-letter DST zone name derived from TZ environment
    441  *              variable.  E.g., "PDT". If DST zone is omitted from TZ,
    442  *              tzname(1) is an empty string.
    443  * @internal
    444  */
    445 U_INTERNAL const char* U_EXPORT2 uprv_tzname(int n);
    446 
    447 /**
    448  * Get UTC (GMT) time measured in milliseconds since 0:00 on 1/1/1970.
    449  * This function is affected by 'faketime' and should be the bottleneck for all user-visible ICU time functions.
    450  * @return the UTC time measured in milliseconds
    451  * @internal
    452  */
    453 U_INTERNAL UDate U_EXPORT2 uprv_getUTCtime(void);
    454 
    455 /**
    456  * Get UTC (GMT) time measured in milliseconds since 0:00 on 1/1/1970.
    457  * This function is not affected by 'faketime', so it should only be used by low level test functions- not by anything that
    458  * exposes time to the end user.
    459  * @return the UTC time measured in milliseconds
    460  * @internal
    461  */
    462 U_INTERNAL UDate U_EXPORT2 uprv_getRawUTCtime(void);
    463 
    464 /**
    465  * Determine whether a pathname is absolute or not, as defined by the platform.
    466  * @param path Pathname to test
    467  * @return TRUE if the path is absolute
    468  * @internal (ICU 3.0)
    469  */
    470 U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_pathIsAbsolute(const char *path);
    471 
    472 /**
    473  * Use U_MAX_PTR instead of this function.
    474  * @param void pointer to test
    475  * @return the largest possible pointer greater than the base
    476  * @internal (ICU 3.8)
    477  */
    478 U_INTERNAL void * U_EXPORT2 uprv_maximumPtr(void *base);
    479 
    480 /**
    481  * Maximum value of a (void*) - use to indicate the limit of an 'infinite' buffer.
    482  * In fact, buffer sizes must not exceed 2GB so that the difference between
    483  * the buffer limit and the buffer start can be expressed in an int32_t.
    484  *
    485  * The definition of U_MAX_PTR must fulfill the following conditions:
    486  * - return the largest possible pointer greater than base
    487  * - return a valid pointer according to the machine architecture (AS/400, 64-bit, etc.)
    488  * - avoid wrapping around at high addresses
    489  * - make sure that the returned pointer is not farther from base than 0x7fffffff bytes
    490  *
    491  * @param base The beginning of a buffer to find the maximum offset from
    492  * @internal
    493  */
    494 #ifndef U_MAX_PTR
    495 #  if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390 && !defined(_LP64)
    496     /* We have 31-bit pointers. */
    497 #    define U_MAX_PTR(base) ((void *)0x7fffffff)
    498 #  elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
    499 #    define U_MAX_PTR(base) uprv_maximumPtr((void *)base)
    500 #  elif 0
    501     /*
    502      * For platforms where pointers are scalar values (which is normal, but unlike i5/OS)
    503      * but that do not define uintptr_t.
    504      *
    505      * However, this does not work on modern compilers:
    506      * The C++ standard does not define pointer overflow, and allows compilers to
    507      * assume that p+u>p for any pointer p and any integer u>0.
    508      * Thus, modern compilers optimize away the ">" comparison.
    509      * (See ICU tickets #7187 and #8096.)
    510      */
    511 #    define U_MAX_PTR(base) \
    512     ((void *)(((char *)(base)+0x7fffffffu) > (char *)(base) \
    513         ? ((char *)(base)+0x7fffffffu) \
    514         : (char *)-1))
    515 #  else
    516     /* Default version. C++ standard compliant for scalar pointers. */
    517 #    define U_MAX_PTR(base) \
    518     ((void *)(((uintptr_t)(base)+0x7fffffffu) > (uintptr_t)(base) \
    519         ? ((uintptr_t)(base)+0x7fffffffu) \
    520         : (uintptr_t)-1))
    521 #  endif
    522 #endif
    523 
    524 /*  Dynamic Library Functions */
    525 
    526 typedef void (UVoidFunction)(void);
    527 
    528 #if U_ENABLE_DYLOAD
    529 /**
    530  * Load a library
    531  * @internal (ICU 4.4)
    532  */
    533 U_INTERNAL void * U_EXPORT2 uprv_dl_open(const char *libName, UErrorCode *status);
    534 
    535 /**
    536  * Close a library
    537  * @internal (ICU 4.4)
    538  */
    539 U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2 uprv_dl_close( void *lib, UErrorCode *status);
    540 
    541 /**
    542  * Extract a symbol from a library (function)
    543  * @internal (ICU 4.8)
    544  */
    545 U_INTERNAL UVoidFunction* U_EXPORT2 uprv_dlsym_func( void *lib, const char *symbolName, UErrorCode *status);
    546 
    547 /**
    548  * Extract a symbol from a library (function)
    549  * Not implemented, no clients.
    550  * @internal
    551  */
    552 /* U_INTERNAL void * U_EXPORT2 uprv_dlsym_data( void *lib, const char *symbolName, UErrorCode *status); */
    553 
    554 #endif
    555 
    556 /**
    557  * Define malloc and related functions
    558  * @internal
    559  */
    560 #if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
    561 # define uprv_default_malloc(x) _C_TS_malloc(x)
    562 # define uprv_default_realloc(x,y) _C_TS_realloc(x,y)
    563 # define uprv_default_free(x) _C_TS_free(x)
    564 /* also _C_TS_calloc(x) */
    565 #else
    566 /* C defaults */
    567 # define uprv_default_malloc(x) malloc(x)
    568 # define uprv_default_realloc(x,y) realloc(x,y)
    569 # define uprv_default_free(x) free(x)
    570 #endif
    571 
    572 
    573 #endif
    574