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      1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
      6 
      7 #include "base/at_exit.h"
      8 #include "base/atomicops.h"
      9 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     10 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
     11 #include "base/third_party/dynamic_annotations/dynamic_annotations.h"
     12 
     13 namespace base {
     14 namespace internal {
     15 
     16 // TODO(joth): This function could be shared with Singleton, in place of its
     17 // WaitForInstance() call.
     18 bool NeedsLazyInstance(subtle::AtomicWord* state) {
     19   // Try to create the instance, if we're the first, will go from 0 to
     20   // kLazyInstanceStateCreating, otherwise we've already been beaten here.
     21   // The memory access has no memory ordering as state 0 and
     22   // kLazyInstanceStateCreating have no associated data (memory barriers are
     23   // all about ordering of memory accesses to *associated* data).
     24   if (subtle::NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(state, 0,
     25                                        kLazyInstanceStateCreating) == 0)
     26     // Caller must create instance
     27     return true;
     28 
     29   // It's either in the process of being created, or already created. Spin.
     30   // The load has acquire memory ordering as a thread which sees
     31   // state_ == STATE_CREATED needs to acquire visibility over
     32   // the associated data (buf_). Pairing Release_Store is in
     33   // CompleteLazyInstance().
     34   while (subtle::Acquire_Load(state) == kLazyInstanceStateCreating) {
     35     PlatformThread::YieldCurrentThread();
     36   }
     37   // Someone else created the instance.
     38   return false;
     39 }
     40 
     41 void CompleteLazyInstance(subtle::AtomicWord* state,
     42                           subtle::AtomicWord new_instance,
     43                           void* lazy_instance,
     44                           void (*dtor)(void*)) {
     45   // See the comment to the corresponding HAPPENS_AFTER in Pointer().
     46   ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_BEFORE(state);
     47 
     48   // Instance is created, go from CREATING to CREATED.
     49   // Releases visibility over private_buf_ to readers. Pairing Acquire_Load's
     50   // are in NeedsInstance() and Pointer().
     51   subtle::Release_Store(state, new_instance);
     52 
     53   // Make sure that the lazily instantiated object will get destroyed at exit.
     54   if (dtor)
     55     AtExitManager::RegisterCallback(dtor, lazy_instance);
     56 }
     57 
     58 }  // namespace internal
     59 }  // namespace base
     60