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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef UI_EVENTS_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_H_
      6 #define UI_EVENTS_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_H_
      7 
      8 // Generically-named #defines from Xlib is conflicting with symbols in GTest.
      9 // So many tests .cc file #undef Bool before including device_data_manager.h,
     10 // which makes Bool unrecognized in XInput2.h.
     11 #ifndef Bool
     12 #define Bool int
     13 #endif
     14 
     15 #include <X11/extensions/XInput2.h>
     16 
     17 #include <bitset>
     18 #include <map>
     19 #include <vector>
     20 
     21 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     22 #include "base/event_types.h"
     23 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     24 #include "ui/events/event.h"
     25 #include "ui/events/event_constants.h"
     26 #include "ui/events/events_base_export.h"
     27 #include "ui/gfx/geometry/rect.h"
     28 #include "ui/gfx/transform.h"
     29 #include "ui/gfx/x/x11_atom_cache.h"
     30 
     31 template <typename T> struct DefaultSingletonTraits;
     32 
     33 typedef union _XEvent XEvent;
     34 
     35 namespace ui {
     36 
     37 // CrOS touchpad metrics gesture types
     38 enum GestureMetricsType {
     39   kGestureMetricsTypeNoisyGround = 0,
     40   kGestureMetricsTypeUnknown,
     41 };
     42 
     43 // A class that extracts and tracks the input events data. It currently handles
     44 // mouse, touchpad and touchscreen devices.
     45 class EVENTS_BASE_EXPORT DeviceDataManager {
     46  public:
     47   // Enumerate additional data that one might be interested on an input event,
     48   // which are usually wrapped in X valuators. If you modify any of this,
     49   // make sure to update the kCachedAtoms data structure in the source file
     50   // and the k*Type[Start/End] constants used by IsCMTDataType and
     51   // IsTouchDataType.
     52   enum DataType {
     53     // Define the valuators used the CrOS CMT driver. Used by mice and CrOS
     54     // touchpads.
     55     DT_CMT_SCROLL_X = 0,  // Scroll amount on the X (horizontal) direction.
     56     DT_CMT_SCROLL_Y,      // Scroll amount on the Y (vertical) direction.
     57     DT_CMT_ORDINAL_X,     // Original (unaccelerated) value on the X direction.
     58                           // Can be used both for scrolls and flings.
     59     DT_CMT_ORDINAL_Y,     // Original (unaccelerated) value on the Y direction.
     60                           // Can be used both for scrolls and flings.
     61     DT_CMT_START_TIME,    // Gesture start time.
     62     DT_CMT_END_TIME,      // Gesture end time.
     63     DT_CMT_FLING_X,       // Fling amount on the X (horizontal) direction.
     64     DT_CMT_FLING_Y,       // Fling amount on the Y (vertical) direction.
     65     DT_CMT_FLING_STATE,   // The state of fling gesture (whether the user just
     66                           // start flinging or that he/she taps down).
     67     DT_CMT_METRICS_TYPE,  // Metrics type of the metrics gesture, which are
     68                           // used to wrap interesting patterns that we would
     69                           // like to track via the UMA system.
     70     DT_CMT_METRICS_DATA1, // Complementary data 1 of the metrics gesture.
     71     DT_CMT_METRICS_DATA2, // Complementary data 2 of the metrics gesture.
     72     DT_CMT_FINGER_COUNT,  // Finger counts in the current gesture. A same type
     73                           // of gesture can have very different meanings based
     74                           // on that (e.g. 2f scroll v.s. 3f swipe).
     75 
     76     // End of CMT data types.
     77     // Beginning of touch data types.
     78 
     79     // Define the valuators following the Multi-touch Protocol. Used by
     80     // touchscreen devices.
     81     DT_TOUCH_MAJOR,       // Length of the touch area.
     82     DT_TOUCH_MINOR,       // Width of the touch area.
     83     DT_TOUCH_ORIENTATION, // Angle between the X-axis and the major axis of the
     84                           // touch area.
     85     DT_TOUCH_PRESSURE,    // Pressure of the touch contact.
     86 
     87     // NOTE for XInput MT: 'Tracking ID' is provided in every touch event to
     88     // track individual touch. 'Tracking ID' is an unsigned 32-bit value and
     89     // is increased for each new touch. It will wrap back to 0 when reaching
     90     // the numerical limit.
     91     DT_TOUCH_TRACKING_ID, // ID of the touch point.
     92 
     93     // Kernel timestamp from touch screen (if available).
     94     DT_TOUCH_RAW_TIMESTAMP,
     95 
     96     // End of touch data types.
     97 
     98     DT_LAST_ENTRY         // This must come last.
     99   };
    100 
    101   // Data struct to store extracted data from an input event.
    102   typedef std::map<int, double> EventData;
    103 
    104   // We use int because enums can be casted to ints but not vice versa.
    105   static bool IsCMTDataType(const int type);
    106   static bool IsTouchDataType(const int type);
    107 
    108   // Returns the DeviceDataManager singleton.
    109   static DeviceDataManager* GetInstance();
    110 
    111   // Returns if XInput2 is available on the system.
    112   bool IsXInput2Available() const;
    113 
    114   // Updates the list of devices.
    115   void UpdateDeviceList(Display* display);
    116 
    117   // For multitouch events we use slot number to distinguish touches from
    118   // different fingers. This function returns true if the associated slot
    119   // for |xiev| can be found and it is saved in |slot|, returns false if
    120   // no slot can be found.
    121   bool GetSlotNumber(const XIDeviceEvent* xiev, int* slot);
    122 
    123   // Get all event data in one pass. We extract only data types that we know
    124   // about (defined in enum DataType). The data is not processed (e.g. not
    125   // filled in by cached values) as in GetEventData.
    126   void GetEventRawData(const XEvent& xev, EventData* data);
    127 
    128   // Get a datum of the specified type. Return true and the value
    129   // is updated if the data is found, false and value unchanged if the data is
    130   // not found. In the case of MT-B/XI2.2, the value can come from a previously
    131   // cached one (see the comment above last_seen_valuator_).
    132   bool GetEventData(const XEvent& xev, const DataType type, double* value);
    133 
    134   // Check if the event is an XI input event in the strict sense
    135   // (i.e. XIDeviceEvent). This rules out things like hierarchy changes,
    136   /// device changes, property changes and so on.
    137   bool IsXIDeviceEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    138 
    139   // Check if the event comes from touchpad devices.
    140   bool IsTouchpadXInputEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    141 
    142   // Check if the event comes from devices running CMT driver or using
    143   // CMT valuators (e.g. mouses). Note that doesn't necessarily mean the event
    144   // is a CMT event (e.g. it could be a mouse pointer move).
    145   bool IsCMTDeviceEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    146 
    147   // Check if the event is one of the CMT gesture events (scroll, fling,
    148   // metrics etc.).
    149   bool IsCMTGestureEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    150 
    151   // Returns true if the event is of the specific type, false if not.
    152   bool IsScrollEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    153   bool IsFlingEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    154   bool IsCMTMetricsEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    155 
    156   // Returns true if the event has CMT start/end timestamps.
    157   bool HasGestureTimes(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    158 
    159   // Extract data from a scroll event (a motion event with the necessary
    160   // valuators). User must first verify the event type with IsScrollEvent.
    161   // Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    162   void GetScrollOffsets(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    163                         float* x_offset,
    164                         float* y_offset,
    165                         float* x_offset_ordinal,
    166                         float* y_offset_ordinal,
    167                         int* finger_count);
    168 
    169   // Extract data from a fling event. User must first verify the event type
    170   // with IsFlingEvent. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    171   void GetFlingData(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    172                     float* vx,
    173                     float* vy,
    174                     float* vx_ordinal,
    175                     float* vy_ordinal,
    176                     bool* is_cancel);
    177 
    178   // Extract data from a CrOS metrics gesture event. User must first verify
    179   // the event type with IsCMTMetricsEvent. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    180   void GetMetricsData(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    181                       GestureMetricsType* type,
    182                       float* data1,
    183                       float* data2);
    184 
    185   // Returns the mapped button.
    186   int GetMappedButton(int button);
    187 
    188   // Updates button mapping. This is usually called when a MappingNotify event
    189   // is received.
    190   void UpdateButtonMap();
    191 
    192   // Extract the start/end timestamps from CMT events. User must first verify
    193   // the event with HasGestureTimes. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    194   void GetGestureTimes(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    195                        double* start_time,
    196                        double* end_time);
    197 
    198   // Normalize the data value on deviceid to fall into [0, 1].
    199   // *value = (*value - min_value_of_tp) / (max_value_of_tp - min_value_of_tp)
    200   // Returns true and sets the normalized value in|value| if normalization is
    201   // successful. Returns false and |value| is unchanged otherwise.
    202   bool NormalizeData(unsigned int deviceid,
    203                      const DataType type,
    204                      double* value);
    205 
    206   // Extract the range of the data type. Return true if the range is available
    207   // and written into min & max, false if the range is not available.
    208   bool GetDataRange(unsigned int deviceid,
    209                     const DataType type,
    210                     double* min,
    211                     double* max);
    212 
    213   // Sets up relevant valuator informations for device ids in the device lists.
    214   // This function is only for test purpose. It does not query the X server for
    215   // the actual device info, but rather inits the relevant valuator structures
    216   // to have safe default values for testing.
    217   void SetDeviceListForTest(const std::vector<unsigned int>& touchscreen,
    218                             const std::vector<unsigned int>& cmt_devices);
    219 
    220   void SetValuatorDataForTest(XIDeviceEvent* xievent,
    221                               DataType type,
    222                               double value);
    223 
    224   void ClearTouchTransformerRecord();
    225   void UpdateTouchInfoForDisplay(int64 display_id,
    226                                  int touch_device_id,
    227                                  const gfx::Transform& touch_transformer);
    228   void ApplyTouchTransformer(int touch_device_id, float* x, float* y);
    229   int64 GetDisplayForTouchDevice(int touch_device_id) const;
    230   bool TouchEventNeedsCalibrate(int touch_device_id) const;
    231 
    232  private:
    233   // Requirement for Singleton.
    234   friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<DeviceDataManager>;
    235 
    236   DeviceDataManager();
    237   ~DeviceDataManager();
    238 
    239   // Initialize the XInput related system information.
    240   bool InitializeXInputInternal();
    241 
    242   // Check if an XI event contains data of the specified type.
    243   bool HasEventData(const XIDeviceEvent* xiev, const DataType type) const;
    244 
    245   void InitializeValuatorsForTest(int deviceid,
    246                                   int start_valuator,
    247                                   int end_valuator,
    248                                   double min_value,
    249                                   double max_value);
    250 
    251   bool IsTouchDeviceIdValid(int touch_device_id) const;
    252 
    253   static const int kMaxDeviceNum = 128;
    254   static const int kMaxXIEventType = XI_LASTEVENT + 1;
    255   static const int kMaxSlotNum = 10;
    256 
    257   // Major opcode for the XInput extension. Used to identify XInput events.
    258   int xi_opcode_;
    259 
    260   // A quick lookup table for determining if the XI event is an XIDeviceEvent.
    261   std::bitset<kMaxXIEventType> xi_device_event_types_;
    262 
    263   // A quick lookup table for determining if events from the pointer device
    264   // should be processed.
    265   std::bitset<kMaxDeviceNum> cmt_devices_;
    266   std::bitset<kMaxDeviceNum> touchpads_;
    267 
    268   // Number of valuators on the specific device.
    269   int valuator_count_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    270 
    271   // Index table to find the valuator for DataType on the specific device
    272   // by valuator_lookup_[device_id][data_type].
    273   std::vector<int> valuator_lookup_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    274 
    275   // Index table to find the DataType for valuator on the specific device
    276   // by data_type_lookup_[device_id][valuator].
    277   std::vector<int> data_type_lookup_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    278 
    279   // Index table to find the min & max value of the Valuator on a specific
    280   // device.
    281   std::vector<double> valuator_min_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    282   std::vector<double> valuator_max_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    283 
    284   // Table to keep track of the last seen value for the specified valuator for
    285   // a specified slot of a device. Defaults to 0 if the valuator for that slot
    286   // was not specified in an earlier event. With MT-B/XI2.2, valuators in an
    287   // XEvent are not reported if the values haven't changed from the previous
    288   // event. So it is necessary to remember these valuators so that chrome
    289   // doesn't think X/device doesn't know about the valuators. We currently
    290   // use this only on touchscreen devices.
    291   std::vector<double> last_seen_valuator_[kMaxDeviceNum][kMaxSlotNum];
    292 
    293   // X11 atoms cache.
    294   X11AtomCache atom_cache_;
    295 
    296   unsigned char button_map_[256];
    297   int button_map_count_;
    298 
    299   // Table to keep track of which display id is mapped to which touch device.
    300   int64 touch_device_to_display_map_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    301   // Index table to find the TouchTransformer for a touch device.
    302   gfx::Transform touch_device_transformer_map_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    303 
    304   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DeviceDataManager);
    305 };
    306 
    307 }  // namespace ui
    308 
    309 #endif  // UI_EVENTS_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_H_
    310