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      1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "net/proxy/proxy_server.h"
      6 
      7 #include <algorithm>
      8 
      9 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     10 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
     11 #include "net/http/http_util.h"
     12 
     13 namespace net {
     14 
     15 namespace {
     16 
     17 // Parses the proxy type from a PAC string, to a ProxyServer::Scheme.
     18 // This mapping is case-insensitive. If no type could be matched
     19 // returns SCHEME_INVALID.
     20 ProxyServer::Scheme GetSchemeFromPacTypeInternal(
     21     std::string::const_iterator begin,
     22     std::string::const_iterator end) {
     23   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "proxy"))
     24     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTP;
     25   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks")) {
     26     // Default to v4 for compatibility. This is because the SOCKS4 vs SOCKS5
     27     // notation didn't originally exist, so if a client returns SOCKS they
     28     // really meant SOCKS4.
     29     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
     30   }
     31   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks4"))
     32     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
     33   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks5"))
     34     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS5;
     35   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "direct"))
     36     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_DIRECT;
     37   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "https"))
     38     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTPS;
     39   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "quic"))
     40     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_QUIC;
     41 
     42   return ProxyServer::SCHEME_INVALID;
     43 }
     44 
     45 // Parses the proxy scheme from a URL-like representation, to a
     46 // ProxyServer::Scheme. This corresponds with the values used in
     47 // ProxyServer::ToURI(). If no type could be matched, returns SCHEME_INVALID.
     48 ProxyServer::Scheme GetSchemeFromURIInternal(std::string::const_iterator begin,
     49                                              std::string::const_iterator end) {
     50   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "http"))
     51     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTP;
     52   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks4"))
     53     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
     54   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks"))
     55     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS5;
     56   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks5"))
     57     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS5;
     58   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "direct"))
     59     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_DIRECT;
     60   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "https"))
     61     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTPS;
     62   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "quic"))
     63     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_QUIC;
     64   return ProxyServer::SCHEME_INVALID;
     65 }
     66 
     67 std::string HostNoBrackets(const std::string& host) {
     68   // Remove brackets from an RFC 2732-style IPv6 literal address.
     69   const std::string::size_type len = host.size();
     70   if (len >= 2 && host[0] == '[' && host[len - 1] == ']')
     71     return host.substr(1, len - 2);
     72   return host;
     73 }
     74 
     75 }  // namespace
     76 
     77 ProxyServer::ProxyServer(Scheme scheme, const HostPortPair& host_port_pair)
     78       : scheme_(scheme), host_port_pair_(host_port_pair) {
     79   if (scheme_ == SCHEME_DIRECT || scheme_ == SCHEME_INVALID) {
     80     // |host_port_pair| isn't relevant for these special schemes, so none should
     81     // have been specified. It is important for this to be consistent since we
     82     // do raw field comparisons in the equality and comparison functions.
     83     DCHECK(host_port_pair.Equals(HostPortPair()));
     84     host_port_pair_ = HostPortPair();
     85   }
     86 }
     87 
     88 const HostPortPair& ProxyServer::host_port_pair() const {
     89   // Doesn't make sense to call this if the URI scheme doesn't
     90   // have concept of a host.
     91   DCHECK(is_valid() && !is_direct());
     92   return host_port_pair_;
     93 }
     94 
     95 // static
     96 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromURI(const std::string& uri,
     97                                  Scheme default_scheme) {
     98   return FromURI(uri.begin(), uri.end(), default_scheme);
     99 }
    100 
    101 // static
    102 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromURI(std::string::const_iterator begin,
    103                                  std::string::const_iterator end,
    104                                  Scheme default_scheme) {
    105   // We will default to |default_scheme| if no scheme specifier was given.
    106   Scheme scheme = default_scheme;
    107 
    108   // Trim the leading/trailing whitespace.
    109   HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&begin, &end);
    110 
    111   // Check for [<scheme> "://"]
    112   std::string::const_iterator colon = std::find(begin, end, ':');
    113   if (colon != end &&
    114       (end - colon) >= 3 &&
    115       *(colon + 1) == '/' &&
    116       *(colon + 2) == '/') {
    117     scheme = GetSchemeFromURIInternal(begin, colon);
    118     begin = colon + 3;  // Skip past the "://"
    119   }
    120 
    121   // Now parse the <host>[":"<port>].
    122   return FromSchemeHostAndPort(scheme, begin, end);
    123 }
    124 
    125 std::string ProxyServer::ToURI() const {
    126   switch (scheme_) {
    127     case SCHEME_DIRECT:
    128       return "direct://";
    129     case SCHEME_HTTP:
    130       // Leave off "http://" since it is our default scheme.
    131       return host_port_pair().ToString();
    132     case SCHEME_SOCKS4:
    133       return std::string("socks4://") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    134     case SCHEME_SOCKS5:
    135       return std::string("socks5://") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    136     case SCHEME_HTTPS:
    137       return std::string("https://") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    138     case SCHEME_QUIC:
    139       return std::string("quic://") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    140     default:
    141       // Got called with an invalid scheme.
    142       NOTREACHED();
    143       return std::string();
    144   }
    145 }
    146 
    147 // static
    148 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromPacString(const std::string& pac_string) {
    149   return FromPacString(pac_string.begin(), pac_string.end());
    150 }
    151 
    152 // static
    153 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromPacString(std::string::const_iterator begin,
    154                                        std::string::const_iterator end) {
    155   // Trim the leading/trailing whitespace.
    156   HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&begin, &end);
    157 
    158   // Input should match:
    159   // "DIRECT" | ( <type> 1*(LWS) <host-and-port> )
    160 
    161   // Start by finding the first space (if any).
    162   std::string::const_iterator space;
    163   for (space = begin; space != end; ++space) {
    164     if (HttpUtil::IsLWS(*space)) {
    165       break;
    166     }
    167   }
    168 
    169   // Everything to the left of the space is the scheme.
    170   Scheme scheme = GetSchemeFromPacTypeInternal(begin, space);
    171 
    172   // And everything to the right of the space is the
    173   // <host>[":" <port>].
    174   return FromSchemeHostAndPort(scheme, space, end);
    175 }
    176 
    177 std::string ProxyServer::ToPacString() const {
    178     switch (scheme_) {
    179     case SCHEME_DIRECT:
    180       return "DIRECT";
    181     case SCHEME_HTTP:
    182       return std::string("PROXY ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    183     case SCHEME_SOCKS4:
    184       // For compatibility send SOCKS instead of SOCKS4.
    185       return std::string("SOCKS ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    186     case SCHEME_SOCKS5:
    187       return std::string("SOCKS5 ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    188     case SCHEME_HTTPS:
    189       return std::string("HTTPS ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    190     case SCHEME_QUIC:
    191       return std::string("QUIC ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    192     default:
    193       // Got called with an invalid scheme.
    194       NOTREACHED();
    195       return std::string();
    196   }
    197 }
    198 
    199 // static
    200 int ProxyServer::GetDefaultPortForScheme(Scheme scheme) {
    201   switch (scheme) {
    202     case SCHEME_HTTP:
    203       return 80;
    204     case SCHEME_SOCKS4:
    205     case SCHEME_SOCKS5:
    206       return 1080;
    207     case SCHEME_HTTPS:
    208     case SCHEME_QUIC:
    209       return 443;
    210     case SCHEME_INVALID:
    211     case SCHEME_DIRECT:
    212       break;
    213   }
    214   return -1;
    215 }
    216 
    217 // static
    218 ProxyServer::Scheme ProxyServer::GetSchemeFromURI(const std::string& scheme) {
    219   return GetSchemeFromURIInternal(scheme.begin(), scheme.end());
    220 }
    221 
    222 // TODO(bengr): Use |scheme_| to indicate that this is the data reduction proxy.
    223 #if defined(SPDY_PROXY_AUTH_ORIGIN)
    224 bool ProxyServer::isDataReductionProxy() const {
    225     bool dev_host = false;
    226 #if defined (DATA_REDUCTION_DEV_HOST)
    227     dev_host = host_port_pair_.Equals(
    228         HostPortPair::FromURL(GURL(DATA_REDUCTION_DEV_HOST)));
    229 #endif
    230   return dev_host || host_port_pair_.Equals(
    231       HostPortPair::FromURL(GURL(SPDY_PROXY_AUTH_ORIGIN)));
    232 }
    233 
    234 bool ProxyServer::isDataReductionProxyFallback() const {
    235 #if defined(DATA_REDUCTION_FALLBACK_HOST)
    236   return host_port_pair_.Equals(
    237       HostPortPair::FromURL(GURL(DATA_REDUCTION_FALLBACK_HOST)));
    238 #endif  // defined(DATA_REDUCTION_FALLBACK_HOST)
    239   return false;
    240 }
    241 #endif  // defined(SPDY_PROXY_AUTH_ORIGIN)
    242 
    243 // static
    244 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromSchemeHostAndPort(
    245     Scheme scheme,
    246     std::string::const_iterator begin,
    247     std::string::const_iterator end) {
    248 
    249   // Trim leading/trailing space.
    250   HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&begin, &end);
    251 
    252   if (scheme == SCHEME_DIRECT && begin != end)
    253     return ProxyServer();  // Invalid -- DIRECT cannot have a host/port.
    254 
    255   HostPortPair host_port_pair;
    256 
    257   if (scheme != SCHEME_INVALID && scheme != SCHEME_DIRECT) {
    258     std::string host;
    259     int port = -1;
    260     // If the scheme has a host/port, parse it.
    261     bool ok = net::ParseHostAndPort(begin, end, &host, &port);
    262     if (!ok)
    263       return ProxyServer();  // Invalid -- failed parsing <host>[":"<port>]
    264 
    265     // Choose a default port number if none was given.
    266     if (port == -1)
    267       port = GetDefaultPortForScheme(scheme);
    268 
    269     host_port_pair = HostPortPair(HostNoBrackets(host), port);
    270   }
    271 
    272   return ProxyServer(scheme, host_port_pair);
    273 }
    274 
    275 }  // namespace net
    276