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      1 //===-LTOCodeGenerator.h - LLVM Link Time Optimizer -----------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the LTOCodeGenerator class.
     11 //
     12 //   LTO compilation consists of three phases: Pre-IPO, IPO and Post-IPO.
     13 //
     14 //   The Pre-IPO phase compiles source code into bitcode file. The resulting
     15 // bitcode files, along with object files and libraries, will be fed to the
     16 // linker to through the IPO and Post-IPO phases. By using obj-file extension,
     17 // the resulting bitcode file disguises itself as an object file, and therefore
     18 // obviates the need of writing a special set of the make-rules only for LTO
     19 // compilation.
     20 //
     21 //   The IPO phase perform inter-procedural analyses and optimizations, and
     22 // the Post-IPO consists two sub-phases: intra-procedural scalar optimizations
     23 // (SOPT), and intra-procedural target-dependent code generator (CG).
     24 //
     25 //   As of this writing, we don't separate IPO and the Post-IPO SOPT. They
     26 // are intermingled together, and are driven by a single pass manager (see
     27 // PassManagerBuilder::populateLTOPassManager()).
     28 //
     29 //   The "LTOCodeGenerator" is the driver for the IPO and Post-IPO stages.
     30 // The "CodeGenerator" here is bit confusing. Don't confuse the "CodeGenerator"
     31 // with the machine specific code generator.
     32 //
     33 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     34 
     35 #ifndef LTO_CODE_GENERATOR_H
     36 #define LTO_CODE_GENERATOR_H
     37 
     38 #include "llvm-c/lto.h"
     39 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     40 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     41 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     42 #include "llvm/Linker/Linker.h"
     43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
     44 #include <string>
     45 #include <vector>
     46 
     47 namespace llvm {
     48   class LLVMContext;
     49   class DiagnosticInfo;
     50   class GlobalValue;
     51   class Mangler;
     52   class MemoryBuffer;
     53   class TargetLibraryInfo;
     54   class TargetMachine;
     55   class raw_ostream;
     56 
     57 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     58 /// C++ class which implements the opaque lto_code_gen_t type.
     59 ///
     60 struct LTOCodeGenerator {
     61   static const char *getVersionString();
     62 
     63   LTOCodeGenerator();
     64   ~LTOCodeGenerator();
     65 
     66   // Merge given module, return true on success.
     67   bool addModule(struct LTOModule*, std::string &errMsg);
     68 
     69   void setTargetOptions(TargetOptions options);
     70   void setDebugInfo(lto_debug_model);
     71   void setCodePICModel(lto_codegen_model);
     72 
     73   void setCpu(const char *mCpu) { MCpu = mCpu; }
     74   void setAttr(const char *mAttr) { MAttr = mAttr; }
     75 
     76   void addMustPreserveSymbol(const char *sym) { MustPreserveSymbols[sym] = 1; }
     77 
     78   // To pass options to the driver and optimization passes. These options are
     79   // not necessarily for debugging purpose (The function name is misleading).
     80   // This function should be called before LTOCodeGenerator::compilexxx(),
     81   // and LTOCodeGenerator::writeMergedModules().
     82   void setCodeGenDebugOptions(const char *opts);
     83 
     84   // Parse the options set in setCodeGenDebugOptions. Like
     85   // setCodeGenDebugOptions, this must be called before
     86   // LTOCodeGenerator::compilexxx() and LTOCodeGenerator::writeMergedModules()
     87   void parseCodeGenDebugOptions();
     88 
     89   // Write the merged module to the file specified by the given path.
     90   // Return true on success.
     91   bool writeMergedModules(const char *path, std::string &errMsg);
     92 
     93   // Compile the merged module into a *single* object file; the path to object
     94   // file is returned to the caller via argument "name". Return true on
     95   // success.
     96   //
     97   // NOTE that it is up to the linker to remove the intermediate object file.
     98   //  Do not try to remove the object file in LTOCodeGenerator's destructor
     99   //  as we don't who (LTOCodeGenerator or the obj file) will last longer.
    100   bool compile_to_file(const char **name,
    101                        bool disableOpt,
    102                        bool disableInline,
    103                        bool disableGVNLoadPRE,
    104                        std::string &errMsg);
    105 
    106   // As with compile_to_file(), this function compiles the merged module into
    107   // single object file. Instead of returning the object-file-path to the caller
    108   // (linker), it brings the object to a buffer, and return the buffer to the
    109   // caller. This function should delete intermediate object file once its content
    110   // is brought to memory. Return NULL if the compilation was not successful.
    111   const void *compile(size_t *length,
    112                       bool disableOpt,
    113                       bool disableInline,
    114                       bool disableGVNLoadPRE,
    115                       std::string &errMsg);
    116 
    117   void setDiagnosticHandler(lto_diagnostic_handler_t, void *);
    118 
    119 private:
    120   void initializeLTOPasses();
    121 
    122   bool generateObjectFile(raw_ostream &out, bool disableOpt, bool disableInline,
    123                           bool disableGVNLoadPRE, std::string &errMsg);
    124   void applyScopeRestrictions();
    125   void applyRestriction(GlobalValue &GV, const ArrayRef<StringRef> &Libcalls,
    126                         std::vector<const char *> &MustPreserveList,
    127                         SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue *, 8> &AsmUsed,
    128                         Mangler &Mangler);
    129   bool determineTarget(std::string &errMsg);
    130 
    131   static void DiagnosticHandler(const DiagnosticInfo &DI, void *Context);
    132 
    133   void DiagnosticHandler2(const DiagnosticInfo &DI);
    134 
    135   typedef StringMap<uint8_t> StringSet;
    136 
    137   LLVMContext &Context;
    138   Linker IRLinker;
    139   TargetMachine *TargetMach;
    140   bool EmitDwarfDebugInfo;
    141   bool ScopeRestrictionsDone;
    142   lto_codegen_model CodeModel;
    143   StringSet MustPreserveSymbols;
    144   StringSet AsmUndefinedRefs;
    145   MemoryBuffer *NativeObjectFile;
    146   std::vector<char *> CodegenOptions;
    147   std::string MCpu;
    148   std::string MAttr;
    149   std::string NativeObjectPath;
    150   TargetOptions Options;
    151   lto_diagnostic_handler_t DiagHandler;
    152   void *DiagContext;
    153 };
    154 }
    155 #endif // LTO_CODE_GENERATOR_H
    156