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      1 //===- llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h - Pair for pointer and int -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the PointerIntPair class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H
     15 #define LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h"
     19 #include <cassert>
     20 #include <limits>
     21 
     22 namespace llvm {
     23 
     24 template<typename T>
     25 struct DenseMapInfo;
     26 
     27 /// PointerIntPair - This class implements a pair of a pointer and small
     28 /// integer.  It is designed to represent this in the space required by one
     29 /// pointer by bitmangling the integer into the low part of the pointer.  This
     30 /// can only be done for small integers: typically up to 3 bits, but it depends
     31 /// on the number of bits available according to PointerLikeTypeTraits for the
     32 /// type.
     33 ///
     34 /// Note that PointerIntPair always puts the IntVal part in the highest bits
     35 /// possible.  For example, PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool> will put the bit for
     36 /// the bool into bit #2, not bit #0, which allows the low two bits to be used
     37 /// for something else.  For example, this allows:
     38 ///   PointerIntPair<PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool>, 1, bool>
     39 /// ... and the two bools will land in different bits.
     40 ///
     41 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType=unsigned,
     42           typename PtrTraits = PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy> >
     43 class PointerIntPair {
     44   intptr_t Value;
     45   static_assert(PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable <
     46                 std::numeric_limits<uintptr_t>::digits,
     47                 "cannot use a pointer type that has all bits free");
     48   static_assert(IntBits <= PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable,
     49                 "PointerIntPair with integer size too large for pointer");
     50   enum : uintptr_t {
     51     /// PointerBitMask - The bits that come from the pointer.
     52     PointerBitMask =
     53       ~(uintptr_t)(((intptr_t)1 << PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable)-1),
     54 
     55     /// IntShift - The number of low bits that we reserve for other uses, and
     56     /// keep zero.
     57     IntShift = (uintptr_t)PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable-IntBits,
     58 
     59     /// IntMask - This is the unshifted mask for valid bits of the int type.
     60     IntMask = (uintptr_t)(((intptr_t)1 << IntBits)-1),
     61 
     62     // ShiftedIntMask - This is the bits for the integer shifted in place.
     63     ShiftedIntMask = (uintptr_t)(IntMask << IntShift)
     64   };
     65 public:
     66   PointerIntPair() : Value(0) {}
     67   PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) {
     68     setPointerAndInt(PtrVal, IntVal);
     69   }
     70   explicit PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal) {
     71     initWithPointer(PtrVal);
     72   }
     73 
     74   PointerTy getPointer() const {
     75     return PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(
     76                          reinterpret_cast<void*>(Value & PointerBitMask));
     77   }
     78 
     79   IntType getInt() const {
     80     return (IntType)((Value >> IntShift) & IntMask);
     81   }
     82 
     83   void setPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) {
     84     intptr_t PtrWord
     85       = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(PtrVal));
     86     assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 &&
     87            "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned");
     88     // Preserve all low bits, just update the pointer.
     89     Value = PtrWord | (Value & ~PointerBitMask);
     90   }
     91 
     92   void setInt(IntType IntVal) {
     93     intptr_t IntWord = static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal);
     94     assert((IntWord & ~IntMask) == 0 && "Integer too large for field");
     95 
     96     // Preserve all bits other than the ones we are updating.
     97     Value &= ~ShiftedIntMask;     // Remove integer field.
     98     Value |= IntWord << IntShift;  // Set new integer.
     99   }
    100 
    101   void initWithPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) {
    102     intptr_t PtrWord
    103       = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(PtrVal));
    104     assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 &&
    105            "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned");
    106     Value = PtrWord;
    107   }
    108 
    109   void setPointerAndInt(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) {
    110     intptr_t PtrWord
    111       = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(PtrVal));
    112     assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 &&
    113            "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned");
    114     intptr_t IntWord = static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal);
    115     assert((IntWord & ~IntMask) == 0 && "Integer too large for field");
    116 
    117     Value = PtrWord | (IntWord << IntShift);
    118   }
    119 
    120   PointerTy const *getAddrOfPointer() const {
    121     return const_cast<PointerIntPair *>(this)->getAddrOfPointer();
    122   }
    123 
    124   PointerTy *getAddrOfPointer() {
    125     assert(Value == reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(getPointer()) &&
    126            "Can only return the address if IntBits is cleared and "
    127            "PtrTraits doesn't change the pointer");
    128     return reinterpret_cast<PointerTy *>(&Value);
    129   }
    130 
    131   void *getOpaqueValue() const { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(Value); }
    132   void setFromOpaqueValue(void *Val) { Value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Val);}
    133 
    134   static PointerIntPair getFromOpaqueValue(void *V) {
    135     PointerIntPair P; P.setFromOpaqueValue(V); return P;
    136   }
    137 
    138   // Allow PointerIntPairs to be created from const void * if and only if the
    139   // pointer type could be created from a const void *.
    140   static PointerIntPair getFromOpaqueValue(const void *V) {
    141     (void)PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(V);
    142     return getFromOpaqueValue(const_cast<void *>(V));
    143   }
    144 
    145   bool operator==(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {return Value == RHS.Value;}
    146   bool operator!=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {return Value != RHS.Value;}
    147   bool operator<(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {return Value < RHS.Value;}
    148   bool operator>(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {return Value > RHS.Value;}
    149   bool operator<=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {return Value <= RHS.Value;}
    150   bool operator>=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {return Value >= RHS.Value;}
    151 };
    152 
    153 template <typename T> struct isPodLike;
    154 template<typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType>
    155 struct isPodLike<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> > {
    156    static const bool value = true;
    157 };
    158 
    159 // Provide specialization of DenseMapInfo for PointerIntPair.
    160 template<typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType>
    161 struct DenseMapInfo<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> > {
    162   typedef PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> Ty;
    163   static Ty getEmptyKey() {
    164     uintptr_t Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1);
    165     Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<Ty>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
    166     return Ty::getFromOpaqueValue(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Val));
    167   }
    168   static Ty getTombstoneKey() {
    169     uintptr_t Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-2);
    170     Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
    171     return Ty::getFromOpaqueValue(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Val));
    172   }
    173   static unsigned getHashValue(Ty V) {
    174     uintptr_t IV = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(V.getOpaqueValue());
    175     return unsigned(IV) ^ unsigned(IV >> 9);
    176   }
    177   static bool isEqual(const Ty &LHS, const Ty &RHS) { return LHS == RHS; }
    178 };
    179 
    180 // Teach SmallPtrSet that PointerIntPair is "basically a pointer".
    181 template<typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType,
    182          typename PtrTraits>
    183 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType,
    184                                            PtrTraits> > {
    185 public:
    186   static inline void *
    187   getAsVoidPointer(const PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> &P) {
    188     return P.getOpaqueValue();
    189   }
    190   static inline PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>
    191   getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
    192     return PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
    193   }
    194   static inline PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>
    195   getFromVoidPointer(const void *P) {
    196     return PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
    197   }
    198   enum {
    199     NumLowBitsAvailable = PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable - IntBits
    200   };
    201 };
    202 
    203 } // end namespace llvm
    204 #endif
    205