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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "base/path_service.h"
      6 
      7 #if defined(OS_WIN)
      8 #include <windows.h>
      9 #include <shellapi.h>
     10 #include <shlobj.h>
     11 #endif
     12 
     13 #include "base/containers/hash_tables.h"
     14 #include "base/file_util.h"
     15 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
     16 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
     17 #include "base/logging.h"
     18 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
     19 
     20 using base::FilePath;
     21 using base::MakeAbsoluteFilePath;
     22 
     23 namespace base {
     24   bool PathProvider(int key, FilePath* result);
     25 #if defined(OS_WIN)
     26   bool PathProviderWin(int key, FilePath* result);
     27 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
     28   bool PathProviderMac(int key, FilePath* result);
     29 #elif defined(OS_ANDROID)
     30   bool PathProviderAndroid(int key, FilePath* result);
     31 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
     32   // PathProviderPosix is the default path provider on POSIX OSes other than
     33   // Mac and Android.
     34   bool PathProviderPosix(int key, FilePath* result);
     35 #endif
     36 }
     37 
     38 namespace {
     39 
     40 typedef base::hash_map<int, FilePath> PathMap;
     41 
     42 // We keep a linked list of providers.  In a debug build we ensure that no two
     43 // providers claim overlapping keys.
     44 struct Provider {
     45   PathService::ProviderFunc func;
     46   struct Provider* next;
     47 #ifndef NDEBUG
     48   int key_start;
     49   int key_end;
     50 #endif
     51   bool is_static;
     52 };
     53 
     54 Provider base_provider = {
     55   base::PathProvider,
     56   NULL,
     57 #ifndef NDEBUG
     58   base::PATH_START,
     59   base::PATH_END,
     60 #endif
     61   true
     62 };
     63 
     64 #if defined(OS_WIN)
     65 Provider base_provider_win = {
     66   base::PathProviderWin,
     67   &base_provider,
     68 #ifndef NDEBUG
     69   base::PATH_WIN_START,
     70   base::PATH_WIN_END,
     71 #endif
     72   true
     73 };
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
     77 Provider base_provider_mac = {
     78   base::PathProviderMac,
     79   &base_provider,
     80 #ifndef NDEBUG
     81   base::PATH_MAC_START,
     82   base::PATH_MAC_END,
     83 #endif
     84   true
     85 };
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
     89 Provider base_provider_android = {
     90   base::PathProviderAndroid,
     91   &base_provider,
     92 #ifndef NDEBUG
     93   base::PATH_ANDROID_START,
     94   base::PATH_ANDROID_END,
     95 #endif
     96   true
     97 };
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
    101 Provider base_provider_posix = {
    102   base::PathProviderPosix,
    103   &base_provider,
    104 #ifndef NDEBUG
    105   base::PATH_POSIX_START,
    106   base::PATH_POSIX_END,
    107 #endif
    108   true
    109 };
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 
    113 struct PathData {
    114   base::Lock lock;
    115   PathMap cache;        // Cache mappings from path key to path value.
    116   PathMap overrides;    // Track path overrides.
    117   Provider* providers;  // Linked list of path service providers.
    118   bool cache_disabled;  // Don't use cache if true;
    119 
    120   PathData() : cache_disabled(false) {
    121 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    122     providers = &base_provider_win;
    123 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
    124     providers = &base_provider_mac;
    125 #elif defined(OS_ANDROID)
    126     providers = &base_provider_android;
    127 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
    128     providers = &base_provider_posix;
    129 #endif
    130   }
    131 
    132   ~PathData() {
    133     Provider* p = providers;
    134     while (p) {
    135       Provider* next = p->next;
    136       if (!p->is_static)
    137         delete p;
    138       p = next;
    139     }
    140   }
    141 };
    142 
    143 static base::LazyInstance<PathData> g_path_data = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
    144 
    145 static PathData* GetPathData() {
    146   return g_path_data.Pointer();
    147 }
    148 
    149 // Tries to find |key| in the cache. |path_data| should be locked by the caller!
    150 bool LockedGetFromCache(int key, const PathData* path_data, FilePath* result) {
    151   if (path_data->cache_disabled)
    152     return false;
    153   // check for a cached version
    154   PathMap::const_iterator it = path_data->cache.find(key);
    155   if (it != path_data->cache.end()) {
    156     *result = it->second;
    157     return true;
    158   }
    159   return false;
    160 }
    161 
    162 // Tries to find |key| in the overrides map. |path_data| should be locked by the
    163 // caller!
    164 bool LockedGetFromOverrides(int key, PathData* path_data, FilePath* result) {
    165   // check for an overridden version.
    166   PathMap::const_iterator it = path_data->overrides.find(key);
    167   if (it != path_data->overrides.end()) {
    168     if (!path_data->cache_disabled)
    169       path_data->cache[key] = it->second;
    170     *result = it->second;
    171     return true;
    172   }
    173   return false;
    174 }
    175 
    176 }  // namespace
    177 
    178 // TODO(brettw): this function does not handle long paths (filename > MAX_PATH)
    179 // characters). This isn't supported very well by Windows right now, so it is
    180 // moot, but we should keep this in mind for the future.
    181 // static
    182 bool PathService::Get(int key, FilePath* result) {
    183   PathData* path_data = GetPathData();
    184   DCHECK(path_data);
    185   DCHECK(result);
    186   DCHECK_GE(key, base::DIR_CURRENT);
    187 
    188   // special case the current directory because it can never be cached
    189   if (key == base::DIR_CURRENT)
    190     return base::GetCurrentDirectory(result);
    191 
    192   Provider* provider = NULL;
    193   {
    194     base::AutoLock scoped_lock(path_data->lock);
    195     if (LockedGetFromCache(key, path_data, result))
    196       return true;
    197 
    198     if (LockedGetFromOverrides(key, path_data, result))
    199       return true;
    200 
    201     // Get the beginning of the list while it is still locked.
    202     provider = path_data->providers;
    203   }
    204 
    205   FilePath path;
    206 
    207   // Iterating does not need the lock because only the list head might be
    208   // modified on another thread.
    209   while (provider) {
    210     if (provider->func(key, &path))
    211       break;
    212     DCHECK(path.empty()) << "provider should not have modified path";
    213     provider = provider->next;
    214   }
    215 
    216   if (path.empty())
    217     return false;
    218 
    219   if (path.ReferencesParent()) {
    220     // Make sure path service never returns a path with ".." in it.
    221     path = MakeAbsoluteFilePath(path);
    222     if (path.empty())
    223       return false;
    224   }
    225   *result = path;
    226 
    227   base::AutoLock scoped_lock(path_data->lock);
    228   if (!path_data->cache_disabled)
    229     path_data->cache[key] = path;
    230 
    231   return true;
    232 }
    233 
    234 // static
    235 bool PathService::Override(int key, const FilePath& path) {
    236   // Just call the full function with true for the value of |create|, and
    237   // assume that |path| may not be absolute yet.
    238   return OverrideAndCreateIfNeeded(key, path, false, true);
    239 }
    240 
    241 // static
    242 bool PathService::OverrideAndCreateIfNeeded(int key,
    243                                             const FilePath& path,
    244                                             bool is_absolute,
    245                                             bool create) {
    246   PathData* path_data = GetPathData();
    247   DCHECK(path_data);
    248   DCHECK_GT(key, base::DIR_CURRENT) << "invalid path key";
    249 
    250   FilePath file_path = path;
    251 
    252   // For some locations this will fail if called from inside the sandbox there-
    253   // fore we protect this call with a flag.
    254   if (create) {
    255     // Make sure the directory exists. We need to do this before we translate
    256     // this to the absolute path because on POSIX, MakeAbsoluteFilePath fails
    257     // if called on a non-existent path.
    258     if (!base::PathExists(file_path) &&
    259         !base::CreateDirectory(file_path))
    260       return false;
    261   }
    262 
    263   // We need to have an absolute path.
    264   if (!is_absolute) {
    265     file_path = MakeAbsoluteFilePath(file_path);
    266     if (file_path.empty())
    267       return false;
    268   }
    269   DCHECK(file_path.IsAbsolute());
    270 
    271   base::AutoLock scoped_lock(path_data->lock);
    272 
    273   // Clear the cache now. Some of its entries could have depended
    274   // on the value we are overriding, and are now out of sync with reality.
    275   path_data->cache.clear();
    276 
    277   path_data->overrides[key] = file_path;
    278 
    279   return true;
    280 }
    281 
    282 // static
    283 bool PathService::RemoveOverride(int key) {
    284   PathData* path_data = GetPathData();
    285   DCHECK(path_data);
    286 
    287   base::AutoLock scoped_lock(path_data->lock);
    288 
    289   if (path_data->overrides.find(key) == path_data->overrides.end())
    290     return false;
    291 
    292   // Clear the cache now. Some of its entries could have depended on the value
    293   // we are going to remove, and are now out of sync.
    294   path_data->cache.clear();
    295 
    296   path_data->overrides.erase(key);
    297 
    298   return true;
    299 }
    300 
    301 // static
    302 void PathService::RegisterProvider(ProviderFunc func, int key_start,
    303                                    int key_end) {
    304   PathData* path_data = GetPathData();
    305   DCHECK(path_data);
    306   DCHECK_GT(key_end, key_start);
    307 
    308   Provider* p;
    309 
    310   p = new Provider;
    311   p->is_static = false;
    312   p->func = func;
    313 #ifndef NDEBUG
    314   p->key_start = key_start;
    315   p->key_end = key_end;
    316 #endif
    317 
    318   base::AutoLock scoped_lock(path_data->lock);
    319 
    320 #ifndef NDEBUG
    321   Provider *iter = path_data->providers;
    322   while (iter) {
    323     DCHECK(key_start >= iter->key_end || key_end <= iter->key_start) <<
    324       "path provider collision";
    325     iter = iter->next;
    326   }
    327 #endif
    328 
    329   p->next = path_data->providers;
    330   path_data->providers = p;
    331 }
    332 
    333 // static
    334 void PathService::DisableCache() {
    335   PathData* path_data = GetPathData();
    336   DCHECK(path_data);
    337 
    338   base::AutoLock scoped_lock(path_data->lock);
    339   path_data->cache.clear();
    340   path_data->cache_disabled = true;
    341 }
    342