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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Machine-related things.                   pub_core_machine.h ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2013 Julian Seward
     11       jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
     32 #define __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
     33 
     34 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
     35 // PURPOSE: This module contains code related to the particular
     36 // architecture, things like accessing guest state, endianness, word size,
     37 // etc.
     38 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
     39 
     40 #include "pub_tool_machine.h"
     41 #include "pub_core_basics.h"      // UnwindStartRegs
     42 
     43 // XXX: this is *really* the wrong spot for these things
     44 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
     45 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     46 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_386
     47 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
     48 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     49 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
     50 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     51 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_X86_64
     52 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
     53 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     54 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
     55 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
     56 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC
     57 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
     58 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     59 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64_linux)
     60 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
     61 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC64
     62 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
     63 #  define VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC 1
     64 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
     65 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     66 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_ARM
     67 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
     68 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     69 #elif defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
     70 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     71 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_AARCH64
     72 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
     73 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     74 #elif defined(VGO_darwin)
     75 #  undef  VG_ELF_DATA2XXX
     76 #  undef  VG_ELF_MACHINE
     77 #  undef  VG_ELF_CLASS
     78 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     79 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
     80 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
     81 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_S390
     82 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
     83 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     84 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
     85 #  if defined (VG_LITTLEENDIAN)
     86 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX   ELFDATA2LSB
     87 #  elif defined (VG_BIGENDIAN)
     88 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX   ELFDATA2MSB
     89 #  else
     90 #    error "Unknown endianness"
     91 #  endif
     92 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_MIPS
     93 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
     94 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     95 #elif defined(VGP_mips64_linux)
     96 #  if defined (VG_LITTLEENDIAN)
     97 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     98 #  elif defined (VG_BIGENDIAN)
     99 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
    100 #  else
    101 #    error "Unknown endianness"
    102 #  endif
    103 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_MIPS
    104 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
    105 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
    106 #else
    107 #  error Unknown platform
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #if defined(VGA_x86)
    111 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_EIP
    112 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_ESP
    113 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_EBP
    114 #elif defined(VGA_amd64)
    115 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_RIP
    116 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_RSP
    117 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_RBP
    118 #elif defined(VGA_ppc32)
    119 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
    120 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
    121 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
    122 #elif defined(VGA_ppc64)
    123 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
    124 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
    125 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
    126 #elif defined(VGA_arm)
    127 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_R15T
    128 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_R13
    129 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_R11
    130 #elif defined(VGA_arm64)
    131 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
    132 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_XSP
    133 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_X29   // FIXME: is this right?
    134 #elif defined(VGA_s390x)
    135 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_IA
    136 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_SP
    137 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_FP
    138 #  define VG_FPC_REG          guest_fpc
    139 #elif defined(VGA_mips32)
    140 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
    141 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_r29
    142 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_r30
    143 #elif defined(VGA_mips64)
    144 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
    145 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_r29
    146 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_r30
    147 #else
    148 #  error Unknown arch
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 
    152 // Offsets for the Vex state
    153 #define VG_O_STACK_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_STACK_PTR))
    154 #define VG_O_INSTR_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_INSTR_PTR))
    155 #define VG_O_FPC_REG          (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_FPC_REG))
    156 
    157 
    158 //-------------------------------------------------------------
    159 // Guest state accessors that are not visible to tools.  The only
    160 // ones that are visible are get_IP and get_SP.
    161 
    162 //Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
    163 //Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
    164 Addr VG_(get_FP) ( ThreadId tid );
    165 
    166 void VG_(set_IP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr encip );
    167 void VG_(set_SP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr sp );
    168 
    169 
    170 //-------------------------------------------------------------
    171 // Get hold of the values needed for a stack unwind, for the specified
    172 // (client) thread.
    173 void VG_(get_UnwindStartRegs) ( /*OUT*/UnwindStartRegs* regs,
    174                                 ThreadId tid );
    175 
    176 
    177 //-------------------------------------------------------------
    178 /* Details about the capabilities of the underlying (host) CPU.  These
    179    details are acquired by (1) enquiring with the CPU at startup, or
    180    (2) from the AT_SYSINFO entries the kernel gave us (ppc cache
    181    line size).  It's a bit nasty in the sense that there's no obvious
    182    way to stop uses of some of this info before it's ready to go.
    183 
    184    Current dependencies are:
    185 
    186    x86:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    187 
    188           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    189                        and VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr)
    190    -------------
    191    amd64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    192 
    193           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    194    -------------
    195    ppc32: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    196                       call VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)
    197 
    198           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    199                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP)
    200                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX)
    201    -------------
    202    ppc64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    203                       call VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)
    204 
    205           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    206                        and VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX)
    207    -------------
    208    arm:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    209                       call VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)
    210 
    211           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    212    -------------
    213    s390x: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    214 
    215           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    216 
    217    VG_(machine_get_hwcaps) may use signals (although it attempts to
    218    leave signal state unchanged) and therefore should only be
    219    called before m_main sets up the client's signal state.
    220 */
    221 
    222 /* Determine what insn set and insn set variant the host has, and
    223    record it.  To be called once at system startup.  Returns False if
    224    this a CPU incapable of running Valgrind. */
    225 extern Bool VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)( void );
    226 
    227 /* Determine information about the cache system this host has and
    228    record it. Returns False, if cache information cannot be auto-detected. */
    229 extern Bool VG_(machine_get_cache_info)( VexArchInfo * );
    230 
    231 /* Notify host cpu cache line size, as per above comment. */
    232 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
    233 extern void VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)( Int );
    234 #endif
    235 
    236 #if defined(VGA_ppc64)
    237 extern void VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)( Int );
    238 #endif
    239 
    240 #if defined(VGA_arm)
    241 extern void VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)( Bool );
    242 #endif
    243 
    244 /* X86: set to 1 if the host is able to do {ld,st}mxcsr (load/store
    245    the SSE control/status register), else zero.  Is referenced from
    246    assembly code, so do not change from a 32-bit int. */
    247 #if defined(VGA_x86)
    248 extern UInt VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr);
    249 #endif
    250 
    251 /* PPC32: set to 1 if FP instructions are supported in user-space,
    252    else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not change from a
    253    32-bit int. */
    254 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
    255 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP);
    256 #endif
    257 
    258 /* PPC32: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
    259    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
    260    change from a 32-bit int. */
    261 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
    262 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX);
    263 #endif
    264 
    265 /* PPC64: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
    266    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
    267    change from a 64-bit int. */
    268 #if defined(VGA_ppc64)
    269 extern ULong VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX);
    270 #endif
    271 
    272 #if defined(VGA_arm)
    273 extern Int VG_(machine_arm_archlevel);
    274 #endif
    275 
    276 #endif   // __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
    277 
    278 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    279 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    280 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    281