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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Printing libc stuff.                    pub_tool_libcprint.h ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2013 Julian Seward
     11       jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef __PUB_TOOL_LIBCPRINT_H
     32 #define __PUB_TOOL_LIBCPRINT_H
     33 
     34 #include "pub_tool_basics.h"      // VG_ macro
     35 
     36 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     37    Formatting functions
     38    ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     39 
     40 /* The formatting functions supports a subset (and 2 extensions) of
     41    the 'printf' format.
     42    The extensions are:
     43      %pS : print a string (like %s) but escaping chars for XML safety.
     44      %ps : with --xml=no, synonym for %s, with --xml=yes, synonym of %pS.
     45 
     46    Note: these extensions do not cause the compiler to barf with PRINTF_CHECK
     47    as for the classical printf, %p requires a pointer, which must also
     48    be provided for the %ps and %pS extensions. The s/S following %p
     49    are understood by PRINTF_CHECK as characters to output.
     50 */
     51 
     52 extern UInt VG_(sprintf)  ( HChar* buf, const HChar* format, ... )
     53                           PRINTF_CHECK(2, 3);
     54 
     55 extern UInt VG_(vsprintf) ( HChar* buf, const HChar* format, va_list vargs )
     56                           PRINTF_CHECK(2, 0);
     57 
     58 extern UInt VG_(snprintf) ( HChar* buf, Int size,
     59                                        const HChar *format, ... )
     60                           PRINTF_CHECK(3, 4);
     61 
     62 extern UInt VG_(vsnprintf)( HChar* buf, Int size,
     63                                        const HChar *format, va_list vargs )
     64                           PRINTF_CHECK(3, 0);
     65 
     66 // Percentify n/m with d decimal places.  Includes the '%' symbol at the end.
     67 // Right justifies in 'buf'.
     68 extern void VG_(percentify)(ULong n, ULong m, UInt d, Int n_buf, HChar buf[]);
     69 
     70 
     71 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     72    Output-printing functions
     73    ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     74 
     75 // Note that almost all output goes to the file descriptor given by the
     76 // --log-fd/--log-file/--log-socket argument, which defaults to 2 (stderr).
     77 // (Except that some text always goes to stdout/stderr at startup, and
     78 // debugging messages always go to stderr.)  Hence no need for
     79 // VG_(fprintf)().
     80 
     81 /* No, really.  I _am_ that strange. */
     82 #define OINK(nnn) VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg, "OINK %d\n",nnn)
     83 
     84 /* Print a message with a prefix that depends on the VgMsgKind.
     85    Should be used for all user output. */
     86 
     87 typedef
     88    enum {                 // Prefix
     89       Vg_FailMsg,         // "valgrind:"
     90       Vg_UserMsg,         // "==pid=="
     91       Vg_DebugMsg,        // "--pid--"
     92       Vg_ClientMsg        // "**pid**"
     93    }
     94    VgMsgKind;
     95 
     96 // These print output that isn't prefixed with anything, and should be
     97 // used in very few cases, such as printing usage messages.
     98 extern UInt VG_(printf)   ( const HChar *format, ... )
     99                           PRINTF_CHECK(1, 2);
    100 extern UInt VG_(vprintf)  ( const HChar *format, va_list vargs )
    101                           PRINTF_CHECK(1, 0);
    102 
    103 extern UInt VG_(printf_xml)  ( const HChar *format, ... )
    104                              PRINTF_CHECK(1, 2);
    105 
    106 extern UInt VG_(vprintf_xml) ( const HChar *format, va_list vargs )
    107                              PRINTF_CHECK(1, 0);
    108 
    109 /* Do a printf-style operation on either the XML
    110    or normal output channel
    111    or gdb output channel, depending on the setting of VG_(clo_xml)
    112    and the state of VG_(log_output_sink). */
    113 extern UInt VG_(emit) ( const HChar* format, ... ) PRINTF_CHECK(1, 2);
    114 
    115 /* Yet another, totally general, version of vprintf, which hands all
    116    output bytes to CHAR_SINK, passing it OPAQUE as the second arg. */
    117 extern void VG_(vcbprintf)( void(*char_sink)(HChar, void* opaque),
    118                             void* opaque,
    119                             const HChar* format, va_list vargs );
    120 
    121 extern UInt VG_(message)( VgMsgKind kind, const HChar* format, ... )
    122    PRINTF_CHECK(2, 3);
    123 
    124 extern UInt VG_(vmessage)( VgMsgKind kind, const HChar* format, va_list vargs )
    125    PRINTF_CHECK(2, 0);
    126 
    127 // Short-cuts for VG_(message)().
    128 
    129 // This is used for messages printed due to start-up failures that occur
    130 // before the preamble is printed, eg. due a bad executable.
    131 extern UInt VG_(fmsg)( const HChar* format, ... ) PRINTF_CHECK(1, 2);
    132 
    133 // This is used if an option was bad for some reason.  Note: don't use it just
    134 // because an option was unrecognised -- return 'False' from
    135 // VG_(tdict).tool_process_cmd_line_option) to indicate that -- use it if eg.
    136 // an option was given an inappropriate argument.  This function prints an
    137 // error message, then shuts down the entire system.
    138 __attribute__((noreturn))
    139 extern void VG_(fmsg_bad_option) ( const HChar* opt, const HChar* format, ... )
    140    PRINTF_CHECK(2, 3);
    141 
    142 // This is used for messages that are interesting to the user:  info about
    143 // their program (eg. preamble, tool error messages, postamble) or stuff they
    144 // requested.
    145 extern UInt VG_(umsg)( const HChar* format, ... ) PRINTF_CHECK(1, 2);
    146 
    147 // This is used for debugging messages that are only of use to developers.
    148 extern UInt VG_(dmsg)( const HChar* format, ... ) PRINTF_CHECK(1, 2);
    149 
    150 /* Flush any output cached by previous calls to VG_(message) et al. */
    151 extern void VG_(message_flush) ( void );
    152 
    153 #endif   // __PUB_TOOL_LIBCPRINT_H
    154 
    155 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    156 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    157 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    158