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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <unistd.h>
     18 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     19 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     20 #include <sys/types.h>
     21 #include <sys/stat.h>
     22 #include <fcntl.h>
     23 #include <stdio.h>
     24 #include <string.h>
     25 
     26 #include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
     27 
     28 #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
     29 
     30 /* Check to see if /proc/mounts contains any writeable filesystems
     31  * backed by a block device.
     32  * Return true if none found, else return false.
     33  */
     34 static int remount_ro_done(void)
     35 {
     36     FILE *f;
     37     char mount_dev[256];
     38     char mount_dir[256];
     39     char mount_type[256];
     40     char mount_opts[256];
     41     int mount_freq;
     42     int mount_passno;
     43     int match;
     44     int found_rw_fs = 0;
     45 
     46     f = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
     47     if (! f) {
     48         /* If we can't read /proc/mounts, just give up */
     49         return 1;
     50     }
     51 
     52     do {
     53         match = fscanf(f, "%255s %255s %255s %255s %d %d\n",
     54                        mount_dev, mount_dir, mount_type,
     55                        mount_opts, &mount_freq, &mount_passno);
     56         mount_dev[255] = 0;
     57         mount_dir[255] = 0;
     58         mount_type[255] = 0;
     59         mount_opts[255] = 0;
     60         if ((match == 6) && !strncmp(mount_dev, "/dev/block", 10) && strstr(mount_opts, "rw,")) {
     61             found_rw_fs = 1;
     62             break;
     63         }
     64     } while (match != EOF);
     65 
     66     fclose(f);
     67 
     68     return !found_rw_fs;
     69 }
     70 
     71 /* Remounting filesystems read-only is difficult when there are files
     72  * opened for writing or pending deletes on the filesystem.  There is
     73  * no way to force the remount with the mount(2) syscall.  The magic sysrq
     74  * 'u' command does an emergency remount read-only on all writable filesystems
     75  * that have a block device (i.e. not tmpfs filesystems) by calling
     76  * emergency_remount(), which knows how to force the remount to read-only.
     77  * Unfortunately, that is asynchronous, and just schedules the work and
     78  * returns.  The best way to determine if it is done is to read /proc/mounts
     79  * repeatedly until there are no more writable filesystems mounted on
     80  * block devices.
     81  */
     82 static void remount_ro(void)
     83 {
     84     int fd, cnt = 0;
     85 
     86     /* Trigger the remount of the filesystems as read-only,
     87      * which also marks them clean.
     88      */
     89     fd = open("/proc/sysrq-trigger", O_WRONLY);
     90     if (fd < 0) {
     91         return;
     92     }
     93     write(fd, "u", 1);
     94     close(fd);
     95 
     96 
     97     /* Now poll /proc/mounts till it's done */
     98     while (!remount_ro_done() && (cnt < 50)) {
     99         usleep(100000);
    100         cnt++;
    101     }
    102 
    103     return;
    104 }
    105 
    106 
    107 int android_reboot(int cmd, int flags UNUSED, char *arg)
    108 {
    109     int ret;
    110 
    111     sync();
    112     remount_ro();
    113 
    114     switch (cmd) {
    115         case ANDROID_RB_RESTART:
    116             ret = reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
    117             break;
    118 
    119         case ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF:
    120             ret = reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
    121             break;
    122 
    123         case ANDROID_RB_RESTART2:
    124             ret = syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
    125                            LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, arg);
    126             break;
    127 
    128         default:
    129             ret = -1;
    130     }
    131 
    132     return ret;
    133 }
    134 
    135