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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Command line options.                            m_options.c ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2013 Nicholas Nethercote
     11       njn (at) valgrind.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #include "pub_core_basics.h"
     32 #include "pub_core_vki.h"
     33 #include "pub_core_options.h"
     34 #include "pub_core_libcassert.h"
     35 #include "pub_core_libcbase.h"
     36 #include "pub_core_libcfile.h"
     37 #include "pub_core_libcprint.h"
     38 #include "pub_core_libcproc.h"
     39 #include "pub_core_mallocfree.h"
     40 #include "pub_core_seqmatch.h"     // VG_(string_match)
     41 
     42 // See pub_{core,tool}_options.h for explanations of all these.
     43 
     44 
     45 /* Define, and set defaults. */
     46 VexControl VG_(clo_vex_control);
     47 Bool   VG_(clo_error_limit)    = True;
     48 Int    VG_(clo_error_exitcode) = 0;
     49 
     50 #if defined(VGPV_arm_linux_android) || defined(VGPV_x86_linux_android) \
     51     || defined(VGPV_mips32_linux_android)
     52 VgVgdb VG_(clo_vgdb)           = Vg_VgdbNo; // currently disabled on Android
     53 #else
     54 VgVgdb VG_(clo_vgdb)           = Vg_VgdbYes;
     55 #endif
     56 Int    VG_(clo_vgdb_poll)      = 5000;
     57 Int    VG_(clo_vgdb_error)     = 999999999;
     58 UInt   VG_(clo_vgdb_stop_at)   = 0;
     59 const HChar *VG_(clo_vgdb_prefix)    = NULL;
     60 const HChar *VG_(arg_vgdb_prefix)    = NULL;
     61 Bool   VG_(clo_vgdb_shadow_registers) = False;
     62 
     63 Bool   VG_(clo_db_attach)      = False;
     64 const HChar*  VG_(clo_db_command)     = GDB_PATH " -nw %f %p";
     65 Int    VG_(clo_gen_suppressions) = 0;
     66 Int    VG_(clo_sanity_level)   = 1;
     67 Int    VG_(clo_verbosity)      = 1;
     68 Bool   VG_(clo_stats)          = False;
     69 Bool   VG_(clo_xml)            = False;
     70 const HChar* VG_(clo_xml_user_comment) = NULL;
     71 Bool   VG_(clo_demangle)       = True;
     72 const HChar* VG_(clo_soname_synonyms)    = NULL;
     73 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_children) = False;
     74 const HChar* VG_(clo_trace_children_skip) = NULL;
     75 const HChar* VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg) = NULL;
     76 Bool   VG_(clo_child_silent_after_fork) = False;
     77 HChar* VG_(clo_log_fname_expanded) = NULL;
     78 HChar* VG_(clo_xml_fname_expanded) = NULL;
     79 Bool   VG_(clo_time_stamp)     = False;
     80 Int    VG_(clo_input_fd)       = 0; /* stdin */
     81 Int    VG_(clo_n_suppressions) = 0;
     82 const HChar* VG_(clo_suppressions)[VG_CLO_MAX_SFILES];
     83 Int    VG_(clo_n_fullpath_after) = 0;
     84 const HChar* VG_(clo_fullpath_after)[VG_CLO_MAX_FULLPATH_AFTER];
     85 const HChar* VG_(clo_extra_debuginfo_path) = NULL;
     86 const HChar* VG_(clo_debuginfo_server) = NULL;
     87 Bool   VG_(clo_allow_mismatched_debuginfo) = False;
     88 UChar  VG_(clo_trace_flags)    = 0; // 00000000b
     89 Bool   VG_(clo_profyle_sbs)    = False;
     90 UChar  VG_(clo_profyle_flags)  = 0; // 00000000b
     91 ULong  VG_(clo_profyle_interval) = 0;
     92 Int    VG_(clo_trace_notbelow) = -1;  // unspecified
     93 Int    VG_(clo_trace_notabove) = -1;  // unspecified
     94 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_syscalls) = False;
     95 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_signals)  = False;
     96 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_symtab)   = False;
     97 const HChar* VG_(clo_trace_symtab_patt) = "*";
     98 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_cfi)      = False;
     99 Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_syms) = False;
    100 Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_line) = False;
    101 Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_frames) = False;
    102 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_redir)    = False;
    103 enum FairSchedType
    104        VG_(clo_fair_sched)     = disable_fair_sched;
    105 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_sched)    = False;
    106 Bool   VG_(clo_profile_heap)   = False;
    107 Int    VG_(clo_core_redzone_size) = CORE_REDZONE_DEFAULT_SZB;
    108 // A value != -1 overrides the tool-specific value
    109 // VG_(needs_malloc_replacement).tool_client_redzone_szB
    110 Int    VG_(clo_redzone_size)   = -1;
    111 Int    VG_(clo_dump_error)     = 0;
    112 Int    VG_(clo_backtrace_size) = 12;
    113 Int    VG_(clo_merge_recursive_frames) = 0; // default value: no merge
    114 const HChar* VG_(clo_sim_hints)      = NULL;
    115 Bool   VG_(clo_sym_offsets)    = False;
    116 Bool   VG_(clo_read_var_info)  = False;
    117 Int    VG_(clo_n_req_tsyms)    = 0;
    118 const HChar* VG_(clo_req_tsyms)[VG_CLO_MAX_REQ_TSYMS];
    119 HChar* VG_(clo_require_text_symbol) = NULL;
    120 Bool   VG_(clo_run_libc_freeres) = True;
    121 Bool   VG_(clo_track_fds)      = False;
    122 Bool   VG_(clo_show_below_main)= False;
    123 Bool   VG_(clo_show_emwarns)   = False;
    124 Word   VG_(clo_max_stackframe) = 2000000;
    125 Word   VG_(clo_main_stacksize) = 0; /* use client's rlimit.stack */
    126 Bool   VG_(clo_wait_for_gdb)   = False;
    127 VgSmc  VG_(clo_smc_check)      = Vg_SmcStack;
    128 const HChar* VG_(clo_kernel_variant) = NULL;
    129 Bool   VG_(clo_dsymutil)       = False;
    130 Bool   VG_(clo_sigill_diag)    = True;
    131 UInt   VG_(clo_unw_stack_scan_thresh) = 0; /* disabled by default */
    132 UInt   VG_(clo_unw_stack_scan_frames) = 5;
    133 
    134 
    135 /*====================================================================*/
    136 /*=== File expansion                                               ===*/
    137 /*====================================================================*/
    138 
    139 // Copies the string, prepending it with the startup working directory, and
    140 // expanding %p and %q entries.  Returns a new, malloc'd string.
    141 HChar* VG_(expand_file_name)(const HChar* option_name, const HChar* format)
    142 {
    143    static HChar base_dir[VKI_PATH_MAX];
    144    Int len, i = 0, j = 0;
    145    HChar* out;
    146 
    147    Bool ok = VG_(get_startup_wd)(base_dir, VKI_PATH_MAX);
    148    tl_assert(ok);
    149 
    150    if (VG_STREQ(format, "")) {
    151       // Empty name, bad.
    152       VG_(fmsg)("%s: filename is empty", option_name);
    153       goto bad;
    154    }
    155 
    156    // If 'format' starts with a '~', abort -- the user probably expected the
    157    // shell to expand but it didn't (see bug 195268 for details).  This means
    158    // that we don't allow a legitimate filename beginning with '~' but that
    159    // seems very unlikely.
    160    if (format[0] == '~') {
    161       VG_(fmsg)(
    162          "%s: filename begins with '~'\n"
    163          "You probably expected the shell to expand the '~', but it\n"
    164          "didn't.  The rules for '~'-expansion vary from shell to shell.\n"
    165          "You might have more luck using $HOME instead.\n",
    166          option_name
    167       );
    168       goto bad;
    169    }
    170 
    171    len = VG_(strlen)(format) + 1;
    172    out = VG_(malloc)( "options.efn.1", len );
    173 
    174 #define ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(x) \
    175    if (j + x >= len) { \
    176       len += (10 + x); \
    177       out = VG_(realloc)("options.efn.2(multiple)", out, len); \
    178    }
    179 
    180    while (format[i]) {
    181       if (format[i] != '%') {
    182          ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
    183          out[j++] = format[i++];
    184 
    185       } else {
    186          // We saw a '%'.  What's next...
    187          i++;
    188          if      ('%' == format[i]) {
    189             // Replace '%%' with '%'.
    190             ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
    191             out[j++] = format[i++];
    192          }
    193          else if ('p' == format[i]) {
    194             // Print the PID.  Assume that it's not longer than 10 chars --
    195             // reasonable since 'pid' is an Int (ie. 32 bits).
    196             Int pid = VG_(getpid)();
    197             ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(10);
    198             j += VG_(sprintf)(&out[j], "%d", pid);
    199             i++;
    200          }
    201          else if ('q' == format[i]) {
    202             i++;
    203             if ('{' == format[i]) {
    204                // Get the env var name, print its contents.
    205                const HChar* qualname;
    206                HChar* qual;
    207                i++;
    208                qualname = &format[i];
    209                while (True) {
    210                   if (0 == format[i]) {
    211                      VG_(fmsg)("%s: malformed %%q specifier\n", option_name);
    212                      goto bad;
    213                   } else if ('}' == format[i]) {
    214                      // Temporarily replace the '}' with NUL to extract var
    215                      // name.
    216                      // FIXME: this is not safe as FORMAT is sometimes a
    217                      // string literal which may reside in read-only memory
    218                     ((HChar *)format)[i] = 0;
    219                      qual = VG_(getenv)(qualname);
    220                      if (NULL == qual) {
    221                         VG_(fmsg)("%s: environment variable %s is not set\n",
    222                                   option_name, qualname);
    223                      // FIXME: this is not safe as FORMAT is sometimes a
    224                      // string literal which may reside in read-only memory
    225                         ((HChar *)format)[i] = '}';  // Put the '}' back.
    226                         goto bad;
    227                      }
    228                      // FIXME: this is not safe as FORMAT is sometimes a
    229                      // string literal which may reside in read-only memory
    230                      ((HChar *)format)[i] = '}';     // Put the '}' back.
    231                      i++;
    232                      break;
    233                   }
    234                   i++;
    235                }
    236                ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(VG_(strlen)(qual));
    237                j += VG_(sprintf)(&out[j], "%s", qual);
    238             } else {
    239                VG_(fmsg)("%s: expected '{' after '%%q'\n", option_name);
    240                goto bad;
    241             }
    242          }
    243          else {
    244             // Something else, abort.
    245             VG_(fmsg)("%s: expected 'p' or 'q' or '%%' after '%%'\n",
    246                       option_name);
    247             goto bad;
    248          }
    249       }
    250    }
    251    ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
    252    out[j++] = 0;
    253 
    254    // If 'out' is not an absolute path name, prefix it with the startup dir.
    255    if (out[0] != '/') {
    256       len = VG_(strlen)(base_dir) + 1 + VG_(strlen)(out) + 1;
    257 
    258       HChar *absout = VG_(malloc)("options.efn.4", len);
    259       VG_(strcpy)(absout, base_dir);
    260       VG_(strcat)(absout, "/");
    261       VG_(strcat)(absout, out);
    262       VG_(free)(out);
    263       out = absout;
    264    }
    265 
    266    return out;
    267 
    268   bad: {
    269    HChar* opt =    // 2:  1 for the '=', 1 for the NUL.
    270       VG_(malloc)( "options.efn.3",
    271                    VG_(strlen)(option_name) + VG_(strlen)(format) + 2 );
    272    VG_(strcpy)(opt, option_name);
    273    VG_(strcat)(opt, "=");
    274    VG_(strcat)(opt, format);
    275    VG_(fmsg_bad_option)(opt, "");
    276   }
    277 }
    278 
    279 /*====================================================================*/
    280 /*=== --trace-children= support                                    ===*/
    281 /*====================================================================*/
    282 
    283 static HChar const* consume_commas ( HChar const* c ) {
    284    while (*c && *c == ',') {
    285       ++c;
    286    }
    287    return c;
    288 }
    289 
    290 static HChar const* consume_field ( HChar const* c ) {
    291    while (*c && *c != ',') {
    292       ++c;
    293    }
    294    return c;
    295 }
    296 
    297 /* Should we trace into this child executable (across execve etc) ?
    298    This involves considering --trace-children=,
    299    --trace-children-skip=, --trace-children-skip-by-arg=, and the name
    300    of the executable.  'child_argv' must not include the name of the
    301    executable itself; iow child_argv[0] must be the first arg, if any,
    302    for the child. */
    303 Bool VG_(should_we_trace_this_child) ( HChar* child_exe_name,
    304                                        HChar** child_argv )
    305 {
    306    // child_exe_name is pulled out of the guest's space.  We
    307    // should be at least marginally cautious with it, lest it
    308    // explode or burst into flames unexpectedly.
    309    if (child_exe_name == NULL || VG_(strlen)(child_exe_name) == 0)
    310       return VG_(clo_trace_children);  // we know narfink
    311 
    312    // If --trace-children=no, the answer is simply NO.
    313    if (! VG_(clo_trace_children))
    314       return False;
    315 
    316    // Otherwise, look for other reasons to say NO.  First,
    317    // see if the exe name matches any of the patterns specified
    318    // by --trace-children-skip=.
    319    if (VG_(clo_trace_children_skip)) {
    320       HChar const* last = VG_(clo_trace_children_skip);
    321       HChar const* name = child_exe_name;
    322       while (*last) {
    323          Bool   matches;
    324          HChar* patt;
    325          HChar const* first = consume_commas(last);
    326          last = consume_field(first);
    327          if (first == last)
    328             break;
    329          vg_assert(last > first);
    330          /* copy the candidate string into a temporary malloc'd block
    331             so we can use VG_(string_match) on it. */
    332          patt = VG_(calloc)("m_options.swttc.1", last - first + 1, 1);
    333          VG_(memcpy)(patt, first, last - first);
    334          vg_assert(patt[last-first] == 0);
    335          matches = VG_(string_match)(patt, name);
    336          VG_(free)(patt);
    337          if (matches)
    338             return False;
    339       }
    340    }
    341 
    342    // Check if any of the args match any of the patterns specified
    343    // by --trace-children-skip-by-arg=.
    344    if (VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg) && child_argv != NULL) {
    345       HChar const* last = VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg);
    346       while (*last) {
    347          Int    i;
    348          Bool   matches;
    349          HChar* patt;
    350          HChar const* first = consume_commas(last);
    351          last = consume_field(first);
    352          if (first == last)
    353             break;
    354          vg_assert(last > first);
    355          /* copy the candidate string into a temporary malloc'd block
    356             so we can use VG_(string_match) on it. */
    357          patt = VG_(calloc)("m_options.swttc.1", last - first + 1, 1);
    358          VG_(memcpy)(patt, first, last - first);
    359          vg_assert(patt[last-first] == 0);
    360          for (i = 0; child_argv[i]; i++) {
    361             matches = VG_(string_match)(patt, child_argv[i]);
    362             if (matches) {
    363                VG_(free)(patt);
    364                return False;
    365             }
    366          }
    367          VG_(free)(patt);
    368       }
    369    }
    370 
    371    // --trace-children=yes, and this particular executable isn't
    372    // excluded
    373    return True;
    374 }
    375 
    376 
    377 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    378 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    379 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    380