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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "Parcel"
     18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     19 
     20 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
     21 
     22 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
     23 #include <binder/Binder.h>
     24 #include <binder/BpBinder.h>
     25 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
     26 #include <binder/TextOutput.h>
     27 
     28 #include <errno.h>
     29 #include <utils/CallStack.h>
     30 #include <utils/Debug.h>
     31 #include <utils/Log.h>
     32 #include <utils/String8.h>
     33 #include <utils/String16.h>
     34 #include <utils/misc.h>
     35 #include <utils/Flattenable.h>
     36 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
     37 
     38 #include <private/binder/binder_module.h>
     39 
     40 #include <fcntl.h>
     41 #include <inttypes.h>
     42 #include <stdio.h>
     43 #include <stdlib.h>
     44 #include <stdint.h>
     45 #include <sys/mman.h>
     46 
     47 #ifndef INT32_MAX
     48 #define INT32_MAX ((int32_t)(2147483647))
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #define LOG_REFS(...)
     52 //#define LOG_REFS(...) ALOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Parcel", __VA_ARGS__)
     53 
     54 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     55 
     56 #define PAD_SIZE(s) (((s)+3)&~3)
     57 
     58 // Note: must be kept in sync with android/os/StrictMode.java's PENALTY_GATHER
     59 #define STRICT_MODE_PENALTY_GATHER 0x100
     60 
     61 // Note: must be kept in sync with android/os/Parcel.java's EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER
     62 #define EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER -128
     63 
     64 // Maximum size of a blob to transfer in-place.
     65 static const size_t IN_PLACE_BLOB_LIMIT = 40 * 1024;
     66 
     67 // XXX This can be made public if we want to provide
     68 // support for typed data.
     69 struct small_flat_data
     70 {
     71     uint32_t type;
     72     uint32_t data;
     73 };
     74 
     75 namespace android {
     76 
     77 void acquire_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
     78     const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who)
     79 {
     80     switch (obj.type) {
     81         case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
     82             if (obj.binder) {
     83                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p acquiring reference on local %p", who, obj.cookie);
     84                 reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(obj.cookie)->incStrong(who);
     85             }
     86             return;
     87         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
     88             if (obj.binder)
     89                 reinterpret_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(obj.binder)->incWeak(who);
     90             return;
     91         case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: {
     92             const sp<IBinder> b = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
     93             if (b != NULL) {
     94                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p acquiring reference on remote %p", who, b.get());
     95                 b->incStrong(who);
     96             }
     97             return;
     98         }
     99         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
    100             const wp<IBinder> b = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
    101             if (b != NULL) b.get_refs()->incWeak(who);
    102             return;
    103         }
    104         case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
    105             // intentionally blank -- nothing to do to acquire this, but we do
    106             // recognize it as a legitimate object type.
    107             return;
    108         }
    109     }
    110 
    111     ALOGD("Invalid object type 0x%08x", obj.type);
    112 }
    113 
    114 void release_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    115     const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who)
    116 {
    117     switch (obj.type) {
    118         case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    119             if (obj.binder) {
    120                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p releasing reference on local %p", who, obj.cookie);
    121                 reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(obj.cookie)->decStrong(who);
    122             }
    123             return;
    124         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
    125             if (obj.binder)
    126                 reinterpret_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(obj.binder)->decWeak(who);
    127             return;
    128         case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: {
    129             const sp<IBinder> b = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
    130             if (b != NULL) {
    131                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p releasing reference on remote %p", who, b.get());
    132                 b->decStrong(who);
    133             }
    134             return;
    135         }
    136         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
    137             const wp<IBinder> b = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
    138             if (b != NULL) b.get_refs()->decWeak(who);
    139             return;
    140         }
    141         case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
    142             if (obj.cookie != 0) close(obj.handle);
    143             return;
    144         }
    145     }
    146 
    147     ALOGE("Invalid object type 0x%08x", obj.type);
    148 }
    149 
    150 inline static status_t finish_flatten_binder(
    151     const sp<IBinder>& /*binder*/, const flat_binder_object& flat, Parcel* out)
    152 {
    153     return out->writeObject(flat, false);
    154 }
    155 
    156 status_t flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& /*proc*/,
    157     const sp<IBinder>& binder, Parcel* out)
    158 {
    159     flat_binder_object obj;
    160 
    161     obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
    162     if (binder != NULL) {
    163         IBinder *local = binder->localBinder();
    164         if (!local) {
    165             BpBinder *proxy = binder->remoteBinder();
    166             if (proxy == NULL) {
    167                 ALOGE("null proxy");
    168             }
    169             const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->handle() : 0;
    170             obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
    171             obj.binder = 0; /* Don't pass uninitialized stack data to a remote process */
    172             obj.handle = handle;
    173             obj.cookie = 0;
    174         } else {
    175             obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    176             obj.binder = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(local->getWeakRefs());
    177             obj.cookie = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(local);
    178         }
    179     } else {
    180         obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    181         obj.binder = 0;
    182         obj.cookie = 0;
    183     }
    184 
    185     return finish_flatten_binder(binder, obj, out);
    186 }
    187 
    188 status_t flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& /*proc*/,
    189     const wp<IBinder>& binder, Parcel* out)
    190 {
    191     flat_binder_object obj;
    192 
    193     obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
    194     if (binder != NULL) {
    195         sp<IBinder> real = binder.promote();
    196         if (real != NULL) {
    197             IBinder *local = real->localBinder();
    198             if (!local) {
    199                 BpBinder *proxy = real->remoteBinder();
    200                 if (proxy == NULL) {
    201                     ALOGE("null proxy");
    202                 }
    203                 const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->handle() : 0;
    204                 obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
    205                 obj.binder = 0; /* Don't pass uninitialized stack data to a remote process */
    206                 obj.handle = handle;
    207                 obj.cookie = 0;
    208             } else {
    209                 obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
    210                 obj.binder = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(binder.get_refs());
    211                 obj.cookie = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(binder.unsafe_get());
    212             }
    213             return finish_flatten_binder(real, obj, out);
    214         }
    215 
    216         // XXX How to deal?  In order to flatten the given binder,
    217         // we need to probe it for information, which requires a primary
    218         // reference...  but we don't have one.
    219         //
    220         // The OpenBinder implementation uses a dynamic_cast<> here,
    221         // but we can't do that with the different reference counting
    222         // implementation we are using.
    223         ALOGE("Unable to unflatten Binder weak reference!");
    224         obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    225         obj.binder = 0;
    226         obj.cookie = 0;
    227         return finish_flatten_binder(NULL, obj, out);
    228 
    229     } else {
    230         obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    231         obj.binder = 0;
    232         obj.cookie = 0;
    233         return finish_flatten_binder(NULL, obj, out);
    234     }
    235 }
    236 
    237 inline static status_t finish_unflatten_binder(
    238     BpBinder* /*proxy*/, const flat_binder_object& /*flat*/,
    239     const Parcel& /*in*/)
    240 {
    241     return NO_ERROR;
    242 }
    243 
    244 status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    245     const Parcel& in, sp<IBinder>* out)
    246 {
    247     const flat_binder_object* flat = in.readObject(false);
    248 
    249     if (flat) {
    250         switch (flat->type) {
    251             case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    252                 *out = reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie);
    253                 return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
    254             case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
    255                 *out = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(flat->handle);
    256                 return finish_unflatten_binder(
    257                     static_cast<BpBinder*>(out->get()), *flat, in);
    258         }
    259     }
    260     return BAD_TYPE;
    261 }
    262 
    263 status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    264     const Parcel& in, wp<IBinder>* out)
    265 {
    266     const flat_binder_object* flat = in.readObject(false);
    267 
    268     if (flat) {
    269         switch (flat->type) {
    270             case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    271                 *out = reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie);
    272                 return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
    273             case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
    274                 if (flat->binder != 0) {
    275                     out->set_object_and_refs(
    276                         reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie),
    277                         reinterpret_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(flat->binder));
    278                 } else {
    279                     *out = NULL;
    280                 }
    281                 return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
    282             case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
    283             case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE:
    284                 *out = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(flat->handle);
    285                 return finish_unflatten_binder(
    286                     static_cast<BpBinder*>(out->unsafe_get()), *flat, in);
    287         }
    288     }
    289     return BAD_TYPE;
    290 }
    291 
    292 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    293 
    294 Parcel::Parcel()
    295 {
    296     initState();
    297 }
    298 
    299 Parcel::~Parcel()
    300 {
    301     freeDataNoInit();
    302 }
    303 
    304 const uint8_t* Parcel::data() const
    305 {
    306     return mData;
    307 }
    308 
    309 size_t Parcel::dataSize() const
    310 {
    311     return (mDataSize > mDataPos ? mDataSize : mDataPos);
    312 }
    313 
    314 size_t Parcel::dataAvail() const
    315 {
    316     // TODO: decide what to do about the possibility that this can
    317     // report an available-data size that exceeds a Java int's max
    318     // positive value, causing havoc.  Fortunately this will only
    319     // happen if someone constructs a Parcel containing more than two
    320     // gigabytes of data, which on typical phone hardware is simply
    321     // not possible.
    322     return dataSize() - dataPosition();
    323 }
    324 
    325 size_t Parcel::dataPosition() const
    326 {
    327     return mDataPos;
    328 }
    329 
    330 size_t Parcel::dataCapacity() const
    331 {
    332     return mDataCapacity;
    333 }
    334 
    335 status_t Parcel::setDataSize(size_t size)
    336 {
    337     status_t err;
    338     err = continueWrite(size);
    339     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    340         mDataSize = size;
    341         ALOGV("setDataSize Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
    342     }
    343     return err;
    344 }
    345 
    346 void Parcel::setDataPosition(size_t pos) const
    347 {
    348     mDataPos = pos;
    349     mNextObjectHint = 0;
    350 }
    351 
    352 status_t Parcel::setDataCapacity(size_t size)
    353 {
    354     if (size > mDataCapacity) return continueWrite(size);
    355     return NO_ERROR;
    356 }
    357 
    358 status_t Parcel::setData(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t len)
    359 {
    360     status_t err = restartWrite(len);
    361     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    362         memcpy(const_cast<uint8_t*>(data()), buffer, len);
    363         mDataSize = len;
    364         mFdsKnown = false;
    365     }
    366     return err;
    367 }
    368 
    369 status_t Parcel::appendFrom(const Parcel *parcel, size_t offset, size_t len)
    370 {
    371     const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
    372     status_t err;
    373     const uint8_t *data = parcel->mData;
    374     const binder_size_t *objects = parcel->mObjects;
    375     size_t size = parcel->mObjectsSize;
    376     int startPos = mDataPos;
    377     int firstIndex = -1, lastIndex = -2;
    378 
    379     if (len == 0) {
    380         return NO_ERROR;
    381     }
    382 
    383     // range checks against the source parcel size
    384     if ((offset > parcel->mDataSize)
    385             || (len > parcel->mDataSize)
    386             || (offset + len > parcel->mDataSize)) {
    387         return BAD_VALUE;
    388     }
    389 
    390     // Count objects in range
    391     for (int i = 0; i < (int) size; i++) {
    392         size_t off = objects[i];
    393         if ((off >= offset) && (off < offset + len)) {
    394             if (firstIndex == -1) {
    395                 firstIndex = i;
    396             }
    397             lastIndex = i;
    398         }
    399     }
    400     int numObjects = lastIndex - firstIndex + 1;
    401 
    402     if ((mDataSize+len) > mDataCapacity) {
    403         // grow data
    404         err = growData(len);
    405         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
    406             return err;
    407         }
    408     }
    409 
    410     // append data
    411     memcpy(mData + mDataPos, data + offset, len);
    412     mDataPos += len;
    413     mDataSize += len;
    414 
    415     err = NO_ERROR;
    416 
    417     if (numObjects > 0) {
    418         // grow objects
    419         if (mObjectsCapacity < mObjectsSize + numObjects) {
    420             int newSize = ((mObjectsSize + numObjects)*3)/2;
    421             binder_size_t *objects =
    422                 (binder_size_t*)realloc(mObjects, newSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
    423             if (objects == (binder_size_t*)0) {
    424                 return NO_MEMORY;
    425             }
    426             mObjects = objects;
    427             mObjectsCapacity = newSize;
    428         }
    429 
    430         // append and acquire objects
    431         int idx = mObjectsSize;
    432         for (int i = firstIndex; i <= lastIndex; i++) {
    433             size_t off = objects[i] - offset + startPos;
    434             mObjects[idx++] = off;
    435             mObjectsSize++;
    436 
    437             flat_binder_object* flat
    438                 = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData + off);
    439             acquire_object(proc, *flat, this);
    440 
    441             if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
    442                 // If this is a file descriptor, we need to dup it so the
    443                 // new Parcel now owns its own fd, and can declare that we
    444                 // officially know we have fds.
    445                 flat->handle = dup(flat->handle);
    446                 flat->cookie = 1;
    447                 mHasFds = mFdsKnown = true;
    448                 if (!mAllowFds) {
    449                     err = FDS_NOT_ALLOWED;
    450                 }
    451             }
    452         }
    453     }
    454 
    455     return err;
    456 }
    457 
    458 bool Parcel::pushAllowFds(bool allowFds)
    459 {
    460     const bool origValue = mAllowFds;
    461     if (!allowFds) {
    462         mAllowFds = false;
    463     }
    464     return origValue;
    465 }
    466 
    467 void Parcel::restoreAllowFds(bool lastValue)
    468 {
    469     mAllowFds = lastValue;
    470 }
    471 
    472 bool Parcel::hasFileDescriptors() const
    473 {
    474     if (!mFdsKnown) {
    475         scanForFds();
    476     }
    477     return mHasFds;
    478 }
    479 
    480 // Write RPC headers.  (previously just the interface token)
    481 status_t Parcel::writeInterfaceToken(const String16& interface)
    482 {
    483     writeInt32(IPCThreadState::self()->getStrictModePolicy() |
    484                STRICT_MODE_PENALTY_GATHER);
    485     // currently the interface identification token is just its name as a string
    486     return writeString16(interface);
    487 }
    488 
    489 bool Parcel::checkInterface(IBinder* binder) const
    490 {
    491     return enforceInterface(binder->getInterfaceDescriptor());
    492 }
    493 
    494 bool Parcel::enforceInterface(const String16& interface,
    495                               IPCThreadState* threadState) const
    496 {
    497     int32_t strictPolicy = readInt32();
    498     if (threadState == NULL) {
    499         threadState = IPCThreadState::self();
    500     }
    501     if ((threadState->getLastTransactionBinderFlags() &
    502          IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) != 0) {
    503       // For one-way calls, the callee is running entirely
    504       // disconnected from the caller, so disable StrictMode entirely.
    505       // Not only does disk/network usage not impact the caller, but
    506       // there's no way to commuicate back any violations anyway.
    507       threadState->setStrictModePolicy(0);
    508     } else {
    509       threadState->setStrictModePolicy(strictPolicy);
    510     }
    511     const String16 str(readString16());
    512     if (str == interface) {
    513         return true;
    514     } else {
    515         ALOGW("**** enforceInterface() expected '%s' but read '%s'",
    516                 String8(interface).string(), String8(str).string());
    517         return false;
    518     }
    519 }
    520 
    521 const binder_size_t* Parcel::objects() const
    522 {
    523     return mObjects;
    524 }
    525 
    526 size_t Parcel::objectsCount() const
    527 {
    528     return mObjectsSize;
    529 }
    530 
    531 status_t Parcel::errorCheck() const
    532 {
    533     return mError;
    534 }
    535 
    536 void Parcel::setError(status_t err)
    537 {
    538     mError = err;
    539 }
    540 
    541 status_t Parcel::finishWrite(size_t len)
    542 {
    543     //printf("Finish write of %d\n", len);
    544     mDataPos += len;
    545     ALOGV("finishWrite Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
    546     if (mDataPos > mDataSize) {
    547         mDataSize = mDataPos;
    548         ALOGV("finishWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
    549     }
    550     //printf("New pos=%d, size=%d\n", mDataPos, mDataSize);
    551     return NO_ERROR;
    552 }
    553 
    554 status_t Parcel::writeUnpadded(const void* data, size_t len)
    555 {
    556     size_t end = mDataPos + len;
    557     if (end < mDataPos) {
    558         // integer overflow
    559         return BAD_VALUE;
    560     }
    561 
    562     if (end <= mDataCapacity) {
    563 restart_write:
    564         memcpy(mData+mDataPos, data, len);
    565         return finishWrite(len);
    566     }
    567 
    568     status_t err = growData(len);
    569     if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
    570     return err;
    571 }
    572 
    573 status_t Parcel::write(const void* data, size_t len)
    574 {
    575     void* const d = writeInplace(len);
    576     if (d) {
    577         memcpy(d, data, len);
    578         return NO_ERROR;
    579     }
    580     return mError;
    581 }
    582 
    583 void* Parcel::writeInplace(size_t len)
    584 {
    585     const size_t padded = PAD_SIZE(len);
    586 
    587     // sanity check for integer overflow
    588     if (mDataPos+padded < mDataPos) {
    589         return NULL;
    590     }
    591 
    592     if ((mDataPos+padded) <= mDataCapacity) {
    593 restart_write:
    594         //printf("Writing %ld bytes, padded to %ld\n", len, padded);
    595         uint8_t* const data = mData+mDataPos;
    596 
    597         // Need to pad at end?
    598         if (padded != len) {
    599 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    600             static const uint32_t mask[4] = {
    601                 0x00000000, 0xffffff00, 0xffff0000, 0xff000000
    602             };
    603 #endif
    604 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    605             static const uint32_t mask[4] = {
    606                 0x00000000, 0x00ffffff, 0x0000ffff, 0x000000ff
    607             };
    608 #endif
    609             //printf("Applying pad mask: %p to %p\n", (void*)mask[padded-len],
    610             //    *reinterpret_cast<void**>(data+padded-4));
    611             *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(data+padded-4) &= mask[padded-len];
    612         }
    613 
    614         finishWrite(padded);
    615         return data;
    616     }
    617 
    618     status_t err = growData(padded);
    619     if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
    620     return NULL;
    621 }
    622 
    623 status_t Parcel::writeInt32(int32_t val)
    624 {
    625     return writeAligned(val);
    626 }
    627 status_t Parcel::writeInt32Array(size_t len, const int32_t *val) {
    628     if (!val) {
    629         return writeAligned(-1);
    630     }
    631     status_t ret = writeAligned(len);
    632     if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
    633         ret = write(val, len * sizeof(*val));
    634     }
    635     return ret;
    636 }
    637 status_t Parcel::writeByteArray(size_t len, const uint8_t *val) {
    638     if (!val) {
    639         return writeAligned(-1);
    640     }
    641     status_t ret = writeAligned(len);
    642     if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
    643         ret = write(val, len * sizeof(*val));
    644     }
    645     return ret;
    646 }
    647 
    648 status_t Parcel::writeInt64(int64_t val)
    649 {
    650     return writeAligned(val);
    651 }
    652 
    653 status_t Parcel::writePointer(uintptr_t val)
    654 {
    655     return writeAligned<binder_uintptr_t>(val);
    656 }
    657 
    658 status_t Parcel::writeFloat(float val)
    659 {
    660     return writeAligned(val);
    661 }
    662 
    663 #if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_hard_float)
    664 
    665 status_t Parcel::writeDouble(double val)
    666 {
    667     union {
    668         double d;
    669         unsigned long long ll;
    670     } u;
    671     u.d = val;
    672     return writeAligned(u.ll);
    673 }
    674 
    675 #else
    676 
    677 status_t Parcel::writeDouble(double val)
    678 {
    679     return writeAligned(val);
    680 }
    681 
    682 #endif
    683 
    684 status_t Parcel::writeCString(const char* str)
    685 {
    686     return write(str, strlen(str)+1);
    687 }
    688 
    689 status_t Parcel::writeString8(const String8& str)
    690 {
    691     status_t err = writeInt32(str.bytes());
    692     // only write string if its length is more than zero characters,
    693     // as readString8 will only read if the length field is non-zero.
    694     // this is slightly different from how writeString16 works.
    695     if (str.bytes() > 0 && err == NO_ERROR) {
    696         err = write(str.string(), str.bytes()+1);
    697     }
    698     return err;
    699 }
    700 
    701 status_t Parcel::writeString16(const String16& str)
    702 {
    703     return writeString16(str.string(), str.size());
    704 }
    705 
    706 status_t Parcel::writeString16(const char16_t* str, size_t len)
    707 {
    708     if (str == NULL) return writeInt32(-1);
    709 
    710     status_t err = writeInt32(len);
    711     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    712         len *= sizeof(char16_t);
    713         uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)writeInplace(len+sizeof(char16_t));
    714         if (data) {
    715             memcpy(data, str, len);
    716             *reinterpret_cast<char16_t*>(data+len) = 0;
    717             return NO_ERROR;
    718         }
    719         err = mError;
    720     }
    721     return err;
    722 }
    723 
    724 status_t Parcel::writeStrongBinder(const sp<IBinder>& val)
    725 {
    726     return flatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
    727 }
    728 
    729 status_t Parcel::writeWeakBinder(const wp<IBinder>& val)
    730 {
    731     return flatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
    732 }
    733 
    734 status_t Parcel::writeNativeHandle(const native_handle* handle)
    735 {
    736     if (!handle || handle->version != sizeof(native_handle))
    737         return BAD_TYPE;
    738 
    739     status_t err;
    740     err = writeInt32(handle->numFds);
    741     if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
    742 
    743     err = writeInt32(handle->numInts);
    744     if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
    745 
    746     for (int i=0 ; err==NO_ERROR && i<handle->numFds ; i++)
    747         err = writeDupFileDescriptor(handle->data[i]);
    748 
    749     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
    750         ALOGD("write native handle, write dup fd failed");
    751         return err;
    752     }
    753     err = write(handle->data + handle->numFds, sizeof(int)*handle->numInts);
    754     return err;
    755 }
    756 
    757 status_t Parcel::writeFileDescriptor(int fd, bool takeOwnership)
    758 {
    759     flat_binder_object obj;
    760     obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_FD;
    761     obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
    762     obj.binder = 0; /* Don't pass uninitialized stack data to a remote process */
    763     obj.handle = fd;
    764     obj.cookie = takeOwnership ? 1 : 0;
    765     return writeObject(obj, true);
    766 }
    767 
    768 status_t Parcel::writeDupFileDescriptor(int fd)
    769 {
    770     int dupFd = dup(fd);
    771 
    772     {   // Temporary extra debug validation for b/17477219: a Parcel recipient is
    773         // getting a positive but invalid fd unexpectedly. Trying to track down
    774         // where it's coming from.
    775         int dupErrno = dupFd < 0 ? errno : 0;
    776         int fdFlags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
    777         int fdFlagsErrno = fdFlags == -1 ? errno : 0;
    778         int dupFlags = fcntl(dupFd, F_GETFD);
    779         int dupFlagsErrno = dupFlags == -1 ? errno : 0;
    780         if (dupFd < 0 || fdFlags == -1 || dupFlags == -1) {
    781             ALOGE("Parcel::writeDupFileDescriptor failed:\n"
    782                     "  fd=%d flags=%d err=%d(%s)\n"
    783                     "  dupFd=%d dupErr=%d(%s) flags=%d err=%d(%s)",
    784                     fd, fdFlags, fdFlagsErrno, strerror(fdFlagsErrno),
    785                     dupFd, dupErrno, strerror(dupErrno),
    786                     dupFlags, dupFlagsErrno, strerror(dupFlagsErrno));
    787             if (fd < 0 || fdFlags == -1) {
    788                 CallStack(LOG_TAG);
    789             }
    790             return -errno;
    791         }
    792     }
    793 
    794     if (dupFd < 0) {
    795         return -errno;
    796     }
    797     status_t err = writeFileDescriptor(dupFd, true /*takeOwnership*/);
    798     if (err) {
    799         close(dupFd);
    800     }
    801     return err;
    802 }
    803 
    804 // WARNING: This method must stay in sync with
    805 // Parcelable.Creator<ParcelFileDescriptor> CREATOR
    806 // in frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ParcelFileDescriptor.java
    807 status_t Parcel::writeParcelFileDescriptor(int fd, int commChannel) {
    808     status_t status;
    809 
    810     if (fd < 0) {
    811         status = writeInt32(0); // ParcelFileDescriptor is null
    812         if (status) return status;
    813     } else {
    814         status = writeInt32(1); // ParcelFileDescriptor is not null
    815         if (status) return status;
    816         status = writeDupFileDescriptor(fd);
    817         if (status) return status;
    818         if (commChannel < 0) {
    819             status = writeInt32(0); // commChannel is null
    820             if (status) return status;
    821         } else {
    822             status = writeInt32(1); // commChannel is not null
    823             if (status) return status;
    824             status = writeDupFileDescriptor(commChannel);
    825         }
    826     }
    827     return status;
    828 }
    829 
    830 status_t Parcel::writeBlob(size_t len, WritableBlob* outBlob)
    831 {
    832     status_t status;
    833 
    834     if (!mAllowFds || len <= IN_PLACE_BLOB_LIMIT) {
    835         ALOGV("writeBlob: write in place");
    836         status = writeInt32(0);
    837         if (status) return status;
    838 
    839         void* ptr = writeInplace(len);
    840         if (!ptr) return NO_MEMORY;
    841 
    842         outBlob->init(false /*mapped*/, ptr, len);
    843         return NO_ERROR;
    844     }
    845 
    846     ALOGV("writeBlob: write to ashmem");
    847     int fd = ashmem_create_region("Parcel Blob", len);
    848     if (fd < 0) return NO_MEMORY;
    849 
    850     int result = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
    851     if (result < 0) {
    852         status = result;
    853     } else {
    854         void* ptr = ::mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    855         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
    856             status = -errno;
    857         } else {
    858             result = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ);
    859             if (result < 0) {
    860                 status = result;
    861             } else {
    862                 status = writeInt32(1);
    863                 if (!status) {
    864                     status = writeFileDescriptor(fd, true /*takeOwnership*/);
    865                     if (!status) {
    866                         outBlob->init(true /*mapped*/, ptr, len);
    867                         return NO_ERROR;
    868                     }
    869                 }
    870             }
    871         }
    872         ::munmap(ptr, len);
    873     }
    874     ::close(fd);
    875     return status;
    876 }
    877 
    878 status_t Parcel::write(const FlattenableHelperInterface& val)
    879 {
    880     status_t err;
    881 
    882     // size if needed
    883     const size_t len = val.getFlattenedSize();
    884     const size_t fd_count = val.getFdCount();
    885 
    886     err = this->writeInt32(len);
    887     if (err) return err;
    888 
    889     err = this->writeInt32(fd_count);
    890     if (err) return err;
    891 
    892     // payload
    893     void* const buf = this->writeInplace(PAD_SIZE(len));
    894     if (buf == NULL)
    895         return BAD_VALUE;
    896 
    897     int* fds = NULL;
    898     if (fd_count) {
    899         fds = new int[fd_count];
    900     }
    901 
    902     err = val.flatten(buf, len, fds, fd_count);
    903     for (size_t i=0 ; i<fd_count && err==NO_ERROR ; i++) {
    904         err = this->writeDupFileDescriptor( fds[i] );
    905     }
    906 
    907     if (fd_count) {
    908         delete [] fds;
    909     }
    910 
    911     return err;
    912 }
    913 
    914 status_t Parcel::writeObject(const flat_binder_object& val, bool nullMetaData)
    915 {
    916     const bool enoughData = (mDataPos+sizeof(val)) <= mDataCapacity;
    917     const bool enoughObjects = mObjectsSize < mObjectsCapacity;
    918     if (enoughData && enoughObjects) {
    919 restart_write:
    920         *reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mDataPos) = val;
    921 
    922         // Need to write meta-data?
    923         if (nullMetaData || val.binder != 0) {
    924             mObjects[mObjectsSize] = mDataPos;
    925             acquire_object(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
    926             mObjectsSize++;
    927         }
    928 
    929         // remember if it's a file descriptor
    930         if (val.type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
    931             if (!mAllowFds) {
    932                 return FDS_NOT_ALLOWED;
    933             }
    934             mHasFds = mFdsKnown = true;
    935         }
    936 
    937         return finishWrite(sizeof(flat_binder_object));
    938     }
    939 
    940     if (!enoughData) {
    941         const status_t err = growData(sizeof(val));
    942         if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
    943     }
    944     if (!enoughObjects) {
    945         size_t newSize = ((mObjectsSize+2)*3)/2;
    946         binder_size_t* objects = (binder_size_t*)realloc(mObjects, newSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
    947         if (objects == NULL) return NO_MEMORY;
    948         mObjects = objects;
    949         mObjectsCapacity = newSize;
    950     }
    951 
    952     goto restart_write;
    953 }
    954 
    955 status_t Parcel::writeNoException()
    956 {
    957     return writeInt32(0);
    958 }
    959 
    960 void Parcel::remove(size_t /*start*/, size_t /*amt*/)
    961 {
    962     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Parcel::remove() not yet implemented!");
    963 }
    964 
    965 status_t Parcel::read(void* outData, size_t len) const
    966 {
    967     if ((mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) >= mDataPos && (mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) <= mDataSize
    968             && len <= PAD_SIZE(len)) {
    969         memcpy(outData, mData+mDataPos, len);
    970         mDataPos += PAD_SIZE(len);
    971         ALOGV("read Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
    972         return NO_ERROR;
    973     }
    974     return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    975 }
    976 
    977 const void* Parcel::readInplace(size_t len) const
    978 {
    979     if ((mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) >= mDataPos && (mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) <= mDataSize
    980             && len <= PAD_SIZE(len)) {
    981         const void* data = mData+mDataPos;
    982         mDataPos += PAD_SIZE(len);
    983         ALOGV("readInplace Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
    984         return data;
    985     }
    986     return NULL;
    987 }
    988 
    989 template<class T>
    990 status_t Parcel::readAligned(T *pArg) const {
    991     COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT_FUNCTION_SCOPE(PAD_SIZE(sizeof(T)) == sizeof(T));
    992 
    993     if ((mDataPos+sizeof(T)) <= mDataSize) {
    994         const void* data = mData+mDataPos;
    995         mDataPos += sizeof(T);
    996         *pArg =  *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(data);
    997         return NO_ERROR;
    998     } else {
    999         return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
   1000     }
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 template<class T>
   1004 T Parcel::readAligned() const {
   1005     T result;
   1006     if (readAligned(&result) != NO_ERROR) {
   1007         result = 0;
   1008     }
   1009 
   1010     return result;
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 template<class T>
   1014 status_t Parcel::writeAligned(T val) {
   1015     COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT_FUNCTION_SCOPE(PAD_SIZE(sizeof(T)) == sizeof(T));
   1016 
   1017     if ((mDataPos+sizeof(val)) <= mDataCapacity) {
   1018 restart_write:
   1019         *reinterpret_cast<T*>(mData+mDataPos) = val;
   1020         return finishWrite(sizeof(val));
   1021     }
   1022 
   1023     status_t err = growData(sizeof(val));
   1024     if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
   1025     return err;
   1026 }
   1027 
   1028 status_t Parcel::readInt32(int32_t *pArg) const
   1029 {
   1030     return readAligned(pArg);
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 int32_t Parcel::readInt32() const
   1034 {
   1035     return readAligned<int32_t>();
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 
   1039 status_t Parcel::readInt64(int64_t *pArg) const
   1040 {
   1041     return readAligned(pArg);
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 
   1045 int64_t Parcel::readInt64() const
   1046 {
   1047     return readAligned<int64_t>();
   1048 }
   1049 
   1050 status_t Parcel::readPointer(uintptr_t *pArg) const
   1051 {
   1052     status_t ret;
   1053     binder_uintptr_t ptr;
   1054     ret = readAligned(&ptr);
   1055     if (!ret)
   1056         *pArg = ptr;
   1057     return ret;
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 uintptr_t Parcel::readPointer() const
   1061 {
   1062     return readAligned<binder_uintptr_t>();
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 
   1066 status_t Parcel::readFloat(float *pArg) const
   1067 {
   1068     return readAligned(pArg);
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 
   1072 float Parcel::readFloat() const
   1073 {
   1074     return readAligned<float>();
   1075 }
   1076 
   1077 #if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_hard_float)
   1078 
   1079 status_t Parcel::readDouble(double *pArg) const
   1080 {
   1081     union {
   1082       double d;
   1083       unsigned long long ll;
   1084     } u;
   1085     u.d = 0;
   1086     status_t status;
   1087     status = readAligned(&u.ll);
   1088     *pArg = u.d;
   1089     return status;
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 double Parcel::readDouble() const
   1093 {
   1094     union {
   1095       double d;
   1096       unsigned long long ll;
   1097     } u;
   1098     u.ll = readAligned<unsigned long long>();
   1099     return u.d;
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 #else
   1103 
   1104 status_t Parcel::readDouble(double *pArg) const
   1105 {
   1106     return readAligned(pArg);
   1107 }
   1108 
   1109 double Parcel::readDouble() const
   1110 {
   1111     return readAligned<double>();
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 #endif
   1115 
   1116 status_t Parcel::readIntPtr(intptr_t *pArg) const
   1117 {
   1118     return readAligned(pArg);
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 
   1122 intptr_t Parcel::readIntPtr() const
   1123 {
   1124     return readAligned<intptr_t>();
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 
   1128 const char* Parcel::readCString() const
   1129 {
   1130     const size_t avail = mDataSize-mDataPos;
   1131     if (avail > 0) {
   1132         const char* str = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mData+mDataPos);
   1133         // is the string's trailing NUL within the parcel's valid bounds?
   1134         const char* eos = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(memchr(str, 0, avail));
   1135         if (eos) {
   1136             const size_t len = eos - str;
   1137             mDataPos += PAD_SIZE(len+1);
   1138             ALOGV("readCString Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1139             return str;
   1140         }
   1141     }
   1142     return NULL;
   1143 }
   1144 
   1145 String8 Parcel::readString8() const
   1146 {
   1147     int32_t size = readInt32();
   1148     // watch for potential int overflow adding 1 for trailing NUL
   1149     if (size > 0 && size < INT32_MAX) {
   1150         const char* str = (const char*)readInplace(size+1);
   1151         if (str) return String8(str, size);
   1152     }
   1153     return String8();
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 String16 Parcel::readString16() const
   1157 {
   1158     size_t len;
   1159     const char16_t* str = readString16Inplace(&len);
   1160     if (str) return String16(str, len);
   1161     ALOGE("Reading a NULL string not supported here.");
   1162     return String16();
   1163 }
   1164 
   1165 const char16_t* Parcel::readString16Inplace(size_t* outLen) const
   1166 {
   1167     int32_t size = readInt32();
   1168     // watch for potential int overflow from size+1
   1169     if (size >= 0 && size < INT32_MAX) {
   1170         *outLen = size;
   1171         const char16_t* str = (const char16_t*)readInplace((size+1)*sizeof(char16_t));
   1172         if (str != NULL) {
   1173             return str;
   1174         }
   1175     }
   1176     *outLen = 0;
   1177     return NULL;
   1178 }
   1179 
   1180 sp<IBinder> Parcel::readStrongBinder() const
   1181 {
   1182     sp<IBinder> val;
   1183     unflatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), *this, &val);
   1184     return val;
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 wp<IBinder> Parcel::readWeakBinder() const
   1188 {
   1189     wp<IBinder> val;
   1190     unflatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), *this, &val);
   1191     return val;
   1192 }
   1193 
   1194 int32_t Parcel::readExceptionCode() const
   1195 {
   1196   int32_t exception_code = readAligned<int32_t>();
   1197   if (exception_code == EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER) {
   1198     int32_t header_start = dataPosition();
   1199     int32_t header_size = readAligned<int32_t>();
   1200     // Skip over fat responses headers.  Not used (or propagated) in
   1201     // native code
   1202     setDataPosition(header_start + header_size);
   1203     // And fat response headers are currently only used when there are no
   1204     // exceptions, so return no error:
   1205     return 0;
   1206   }
   1207   return exception_code;
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 native_handle* Parcel::readNativeHandle() const
   1211 {
   1212     int numFds, numInts;
   1213     status_t err;
   1214     err = readInt32(&numFds);
   1215     if (err != NO_ERROR) return 0;
   1216     err = readInt32(&numInts);
   1217     if (err != NO_ERROR) return 0;
   1218 
   1219     native_handle* h = native_handle_create(numFds, numInts);
   1220     for (int i=0 ; err==NO_ERROR && i<numFds ; i++) {
   1221         h->data[i] = dup(readFileDescriptor());
   1222         if (h->data[i] < 0) err = BAD_VALUE;
   1223     }
   1224     err = read(h->data + numFds, sizeof(int)*numInts);
   1225     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
   1226         native_handle_close(h);
   1227         native_handle_delete(h);
   1228         h = 0;
   1229     }
   1230     return h;
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 
   1234 int Parcel::readFileDescriptor() const
   1235 {
   1236     const flat_binder_object* flat = readObject(true);
   1237     if (flat) {
   1238         switch (flat->type) {
   1239             case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
   1240                 //ALOGI("Returning file descriptor %ld from parcel %p", flat->handle, this);
   1241                 return flat->handle;
   1242         }
   1243     }
   1244     return BAD_TYPE;
   1245 }
   1246 
   1247 // WARNING: This method must stay in sync with writeToParcel()
   1248 // in frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ParcelFileDescriptor.java
   1249 int Parcel::readParcelFileDescriptor(int& outCommChannel) const {
   1250     int fd;
   1251     outCommChannel = -1;
   1252 
   1253     if (readInt32() == 0) {
   1254         fd = -1;
   1255     } else {
   1256         fd = readFileDescriptor();
   1257         if (fd >= 0 && readInt32() != 0) {
   1258             outCommChannel = readFileDescriptor();
   1259         }
   1260     }
   1261     return fd;
   1262 }
   1263 
   1264 status_t Parcel::readBlob(size_t len, ReadableBlob* outBlob) const
   1265 {
   1266     int32_t useAshmem;
   1267     status_t status = readInt32(&useAshmem);
   1268     if (status) return status;
   1269 
   1270     if (!useAshmem) {
   1271         ALOGV("readBlob: read in place");
   1272         const void* ptr = readInplace(len);
   1273         if (!ptr) return BAD_VALUE;
   1274 
   1275         outBlob->init(false /*mapped*/, const_cast<void*>(ptr), len);
   1276         return NO_ERROR;
   1277     }
   1278 
   1279     ALOGV("readBlob: read from ashmem");
   1280     int fd = readFileDescriptor();
   1281     if (fd == int(BAD_TYPE)) return BAD_VALUE;
   1282 
   1283     void* ptr = ::mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
   1284     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) return NO_MEMORY;
   1285 
   1286     outBlob->init(true /*mapped*/, ptr, len);
   1287     return NO_ERROR;
   1288 }
   1289 
   1290 status_t Parcel::read(FlattenableHelperInterface& val) const
   1291 {
   1292     // size
   1293     const size_t len = this->readInt32();
   1294     const size_t fd_count = this->readInt32();
   1295 
   1296     // payload
   1297     void const* const buf = this->readInplace(PAD_SIZE(len));
   1298     if (buf == NULL)
   1299         return BAD_VALUE;
   1300 
   1301     int* fds = NULL;
   1302     if (fd_count) {
   1303         fds = new int[fd_count];
   1304     }
   1305 
   1306     status_t err = NO_ERROR;
   1307     for (size_t i=0 ; i<fd_count && err==NO_ERROR ; i++) {
   1308         int oldfd = this->readFileDescriptor();
   1309         fds[i] = dup(oldfd);
   1310         if (fds[i] < 0) {
   1311             int dupErrno = errno;
   1312             err = BAD_VALUE;
   1313             int flags = fcntl(oldfd, F_GETFD);
   1314             int fcntlErrno = errno;
   1315             const flat_binder_object* flat = readObject(true);
   1316             ALOGE("dup failed in Parcel::read, fd %zu of %zu\n"
   1317                 "  dup(%d) = %d [errno: %d (%s)]\n"
   1318                 "  fcntl(%d, F_GETFD) = %d [errno: %d (%s)]\n"
   1319                 "  flat %p type %d",
   1320                 i, fd_count,
   1321                 oldfd, fds[i], dupErrno, strerror(dupErrno),
   1322                 oldfd, flags, fcntlErrno, strerror(fcntlErrno),
   1323                 flat, flat ? flat->type : 0);
   1324             CallStack(LOG_TAG);
   1325         }
   1326     }
   1327 
   1328     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
   1329         err = val.unflatten(buf, len, fds, fd_count);
   1330     }
   1331 
   1332     if (fd_count) {
   1333         delete [] fds;
   1334     }
   1335 
   1336     return err;
   1337 }
   1338 const flat_binder_object* Parcel::readObject(bool nullMetaData) const
   1339 {
   1340     const size_t DPOS = mDataPos;
   1341     if ((DPOS+sizeof(flat_binder_object)) <= mDataSize) {
   1342         const flat_binder_object* obj
   1343                 = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(mData+DPOS);
   1344         mDataPos = DPOS + sizeof(flat_binder_object);
   1345         if (!nullMetaData && (obj->cookie == 0 && obj->binder == 0)) {
   1346             // When transferring a NULL object, we don't write it into
   1347             // the object list, so we don't want to check for it when
   1348             // reading.
   1349             ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1350             return obj;
   1351         }
   1352 
   1353         // Ensure that this object is valid...
   1354         binder_size_t* const OBJS = mObjects;
   1355         const size_t N = mObjectsSize;
   1356         size_t opos = mNextObjectHint;
   1357 
   1358         if (N > 0) {
   1359             ALOGV("Parcel %p looking for obj at %zu, hint=%zu",
   1360                  this, DPOS, opos);
   1361 
   1362             // Start at the current hint position, looking for an object at
   1363             // the current data position.
   1364             if (opos < N) {
   1365                 while (opos < (N-1) && OBJS[opos] < DPOS) {
   1366                     opos++;
   1367                 }
   1368             } else {
   1369                 opos = N-1;
   1370             }
   1371             if (OBJS[opos] == DPOS) {
   1372                 // Found it!
   1373                 ALOGV("Parcel %p found obj %zu at index %zu with forward search",
   1374                      this, DPOS, opos);
   1375                 mNextObjectHint = opos+1;
   1376                 ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1377                 return obj;
   1378             }
   1379 
   1380             // Look backwards for it...
   1381             while (opos > 0 && OBJS[opos] > DPOS) {
   1382                 opos--;
   1383             }
   1384             if (OBJS[opos] == DPOS) {
   1385                 // Found it!
   1386                 ALOGV("Parcel %p found obj %zu at index %zu with backward search",
   1387                      this, DPOS, opos);
   1388                 mNextObjectHint = opos+1;
   1389                 ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1390                 return obj;
   1391             }
   1392         }
   1393         ALOGW("Attempt to read object from Parcel %p at offset %zu that is not in the object list",
   1394              this, DPOS);
   1395     }
   1396     return NULL;
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 void Parcel::closeFileDescriptors()
   1400 {
   1401     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1402     if (i > 0) {
   1403         //ALOGI("Closing file descriptors for %zu objects...", i);
   1404     }
   1405     while (i > 0) {
   1406         i--;
   1407         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1408             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mObjects[i]);
   1409         if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
   1410             //ALOGI("Closing fd: %ld", flat->handle);
   1411             close(flat->handle);
   1412         }
   1413     }
   1414 }
   1415 
   1416 uintptr_t Parcel::ipcData() const
   1417 {
   1418     return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mData);
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 size_t Parcel::ipcDataSize() const
   1422 {
   1423     return (mDataSize > mDataPos ? mDataSize : mDataPos);
   1424 }
   1425 
   1426 uintptr_t Parcel::ipcObjects() const
   1427 {
   1428     return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mObjects);
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 size_t Parcel::ipcObjectsCount() const
   1432 {
   1433     return mObjectsSize;
   1434 }
   1435 
   1436 void Parcel::ipcSetDataReference(const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize,
   1437     const binder_size_t* objects, size_t objectsCount, release_func relFunc, void* relCookie)
   1438 {
   1439     binder_size_t minOffset = 0;
   1440     freeDataNoInit();
   1441     mError = NO_ERROR;
   1442     mData = const_cast<uint8_t*>(data);
   1443     mDataSize = mDataCapacity = dataSize;
   1444     //ALOGI("setDataReference Setting data size of %p to %lu (pid=%d)", this, mDataSize, getpid());
   1445     mDataPos = 0;
   1446     ALOGV("setDataReference Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1447     mObjects = const_cast<binder_size_t*>(objects);
   1448     mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = objectsCount;
   1449     mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1450     mOwner = relFunc;
   1451     mOwnerCookie = relCookie;
   1452     for (size_t i = 0; i < mObjectsSize; i++) {
   1453         binder_size_t offset = mObjects[i];
   1454         if (offset < minOffset) {
   1455             ALOGE("%s: bad object offset %"PRIu64" < %"PRIu64"\n",
   1456                   __func__, (uint64_t)offset, (uint64_t)minOffset);
   1457             mObjectsSize = 0;
   1458             break;
   1459         }
   1460         minOffset = offset + sizeof(flat_binder_object);
   1461     }
   1462     scanForFds();
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 void Parcel::print(TextOutput& to, uint32_t /*flags*/) const
   1466 {
   1467     to << "Parcel(";
   1468 
   1469     if (errorCheck() != NO_ERROR) {
   1470         const status_t err = errorCheck();
   1471         to << "Error: " << (void*)(intptr_t)err << " \"" << strerror(-err) << "\"";
   1472     } else if (dataSize() > 0) {
   1473         const uint8_t* DATA = data();
   1474         to << indent << HexDump(DATA, dataSize()) << dedent;
   1475         const binder_size_t* OBJS = objects();
   1476         const size_t N = objectsCount();
   1477         for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
   1478             const flat_binder_object* flat
   1479                 = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(DATA+OBJS[i]);
   1480             to << endl << "Object #" << i << " @ " << (void*)OBJS[i] << ": "
   1481                 << TypeCode(flat->type & 0x7f7f7f00)
   1482                 << " = " << flat->binder;
   1483         }
   1484     } else {
   1485         to << "NULL";
   1486     }
   1487 
   1488     to << ")";
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 void Parcel::releaseObjects()
   1492 {
   1493     const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
   1494     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1495     uint8_t* const data = mData;
   1496     binder_size_t* const objects = mObjects;
   1497     while (i > 0) {
   1498         i--;
   1499         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1500             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(data+objects[i]);
   1501         release_object(proc, *flat, this);
   1502     }
   1503 }
   1504 
   1505 void Parcel::acquireObjects()
   1506 {
   1507     const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
   1508     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1509     uint8_t* const data = mData;
   1510     binder_size_t* const objects = mObjects;
   1511     while (i > 0) {
   1512         i--;
   1513         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1514             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(data+objects[i]);
   1515         acquire_object(proc, *flat, this);
   1516     }
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 void Parcel::freeData()
   1520 {
   1521     freeDataNoInit();
   1522     initState();
   1523 }
   1524 
   1525 void Parcel::freeDataNoInit()
   1526 {
   1527     if (mOwner) {
   1528         //ALOGI("Freeing data ref of %p (pid=%d)", this, getpid());
   1529         mOwner(this, mData, mDataSize, mObjects, mObjectsSize, mOwnerCookie);
   1530     } else {
   1531         releaseObjects();
   1532         if (mData) free(mData);
   1533         if (mObjects) free(mObjects);
   1534     }
   1535 }
   1536 
   1537 status_t Parcel::growData(size_t len)
   1538 {
   1539     size_t newSize = ((mDataSize+len)*3)/2;
   1540     return (newSize <= mDataSize)
   1541             ? (status_t) NO_MEMORY
   1542             : continueWrite(newSize);
   1543 }
   1544 
   1545 status_t Parcel::restartWrite(size_t desired)
   1546 {
   1547     if (mOwner) {
   1548         freeData();
   1549         return continueWrite(desired);
   1550     }
   1551 
   1552     uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)realloc(mData, desired);
   1553     if (!data && desired > mDataCapacity) {
   1554         mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1555         return NO_MEMORY;
   1556     }
   1557 
   1558     releaseObjects();
   1559 
   1560     if (data) {
   1561         mData = data;
   1562         mDataCapacity = desired;
   1563     }
   1564 
   1565     mDataSize = mDataPos = 0;
   1566     ALOGV("restartWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   1567     ALOGV("restartWrite Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1568 
   1569     free(mObjects);
   1570     mObjects = NULL;
   1571     mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = 0;
   1572     mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1573     mHasFds = false;
   1574     mFdsKnown = true;
   1575     mAllowFds = true;
   1576 
   1577     return NO_ERROR;
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 status_t Parcel::continueWrite(size_t desired)
   1581 {
   1582     // If shrinking, first adjust for any objects that appear
   1583     // after the new data size.
   1584     size_t objectsSize = mObjectsSize;
   1585     if (desired < mDataSize) {
   1586         if (desired == 0) {
   1587             objectsSize = 0;
   1588         } else {
   1589             while (objectsSize > 0) {
   1590                 if (mObjects[objectsSize-1] < desired)
   1591                     break;
   1592                 objectsSize--;
   1593             }
   1594         }
   1595     }
   1596 
   1597     if (mOwner) {
   1598         // If the size is going to zero, just release the owner's data.
   1599         if (desired == 0) {
   1600             freeData();
   1601             return NO_ERROR;
   1602         }
   1603 
   1604         // If there is a different owner, we need to take
   1605         // posession.
   1606         uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)malloc(desired);
   1607         if (!data) {
   1608             mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1609             return NO_MEMORY;
   1610         }
   1611         binder_size_t* objects = NULL;
   1612 
   1613         if (objectsSize) {
   1614             objects = (binder_size_t*)malloc(objectsSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
   1615             if (!objects) {
   1616                 free(data);
   1617 
   1618                 mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1619                 return NO_MEMORY;
   1620             }
   1621 
   1622             // Little hack to only acquire references on objects
   1623             // we will be keeping.
   1624             size_t oldObjectsSize = mObjectsSize;
   1625             mObjectsSize = objectsSize;
   1626             acquireObjects();
   1627             mObjectsSize = oldObjectsSize;
   1628         }
   1629 
   1630         if (mData) {
   1631             memcpy(data, mData, mDataSize < desired ? mDataSize : desired);
   1632         }
   1633         if (objects && mObjects) {
   1634             memcpy(objects, mObjects, objectsSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
   1635         }
   1636         //ALOGI("Freeing data ref of %p (pid=%d)", this, getpid());
   1637         mOwner(this, mData, mDataSize, mObjects, mObjectsSize, mOwnerCookie);
   1638         mOwner = NULL;
   1639 
   1640         mData = data;
   1641         mObjects = objects;
   1642         mDataSize = (mDataSize < desired) ? mDataSize : desired;
   1643         ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   1644         mDataCapacity = desired;
   1645         mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = objectsSize;
   1646         mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1647 
   1648     } else if (mData) {
   1649         if (objectsSize < mObjectsSize) {
   1650             // Need to release refs on any objects we are dropping.
   1651             const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
   1652             for (size_t i=objectsSize; i<mObjectsSize; i++) {
   1653                 const flat_binder_object* flat
   1654                     = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mObjects[i]);
   1655                 if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
   1656                     // will need to rescan because we may have lopped off the only FDs
   1657                     mFdsKnown = false;
   1658                 }
   1659                 release_object(proc, *flat, this);
   1660             }
   1661             binder_size_t* objects =
   1662                 (binder_size_t*)realloc(mObjects, objectsSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
   1663             if (objects) {
   1664                 mObjects = objects;
   1665             }
   1666             mObjectsSize = objectsSize;
   1667             mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1668         }
   1669 
   1670         // We own the data, so we can just do a realloc().
   1671         if (desired > mDataCapacity) {
   1672             uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)realloc(mData, desired);
   1673             if (data) {
   1674                 mData = data;
   1675                 mDataCapacity = desired;
   1676             } else if (desired > mDataCapacity) {
   1677                 mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1678                 return NO_MEMORY;
   1679             }
   1680         } else {
   1681             if (mDataSize > desired) {
   1682                 mDataSize = desired;
   1683                 ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   1684             }
   1685             if (mDataPos > desired) {
   1686                 mDataPos = desired;
   1687                 ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1688             }
   1689         }
   1690 
   1691     } else {
   1692         // This is the first data.  Easy!
   1693         uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)malloc(desired);
   1694         if (!data) {
   1695             mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1696             return NO_MEMORY;
   1697         }
   1698 
   1699         if(!(mDataCapacity == 0 && mObjects == NULL
   1700              && mObjectsCapacity == 0)) {
   1701             ALOGE("continueWrite: %zu/%p/%zu/%zu", mDataCapacity, mObjects, mObjectsCapacity, desired);
   1702         }
   1703 
   1704         mData = data;
   1705         mDataSize = mDataPos = 0;
   1706         ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   1707         ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1708         mDataCapacity = desired;
   1709     }
   1710 
   1711     return NO_ERROR;
   1712 }
   1713 
   1714 void Parcel::initState()
   1715 {
   1716     mError = NO_ERROR;
   1717     mData = 0;
   1718     mDataSize = 0;
   1719     mDataCapacity = 0;
   1720     mDataPos = 0;
   1721     ALOGV("initState Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   1722     ALOGV("initState Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1723     mObjects = NULL;
   1724     mObjectsSize = 0;
   1725     mObjectsCapacity = 0;
   1726     mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1727     mHasFds = false;
   1728     mFdsKnown = true;
   1729     mAllowFds = true;
   1730     mOwner = NULL;
   1731 }
   1732 
   1733 void Parcel::scanForFds() const
   1734 {
   1735     bool hasFds = false;
   1736     for (size_t i=0; i<mObjectsSize; i++) {
   1737         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1738             = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(mData + mObjects[i]);
   1739         if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
   1740             hasFds = true;
   1741             break;
   1742         }
   1743     }
   1744     mHasFds = hasFds;
   1745     mFdsKnown = true;
   1746 }
   1747 
   1748 // --- Parcel::Blob ---
   1749 
   1750 Parcel::Blob::Blob() :
   1751         mMapped(false), mData(NULL), mSize(0) {
   1752 }
   1753 
   1754 Parcel::Blob::~Blob() {
   1755     release();
   1756 }
   1757 
   1758 void Parcel::Blob::release() {
   1759     if (mMapped && mData) {
   1760         ::munmap(mData, mSize);
   1761     }
   1762     clear();
   1763 }
   1764 
   1765 void Parcel::Blob::init(bool mapped, void* data, size_t size) {
   1766     mMapped = mapped;
   1767     mData = data;
   1768     mSize = size;
   1769 }
   1770 
   1771 void Parcel::Blob::clear() {
   1772     mMapped = false;
   1773     mData = NULL;
   1774     mSize = 0;
   1775 }
   1776 
   1777 }; // namespace android
   1778