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      1 /* Standard find_debuginfo callback for libdwfl.
      2    Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
      3    This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.
      4 
      5    Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      7    Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
      8 
      9    Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     10    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12    General Public License for more details.
     13 
     14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
     15    with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     16    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.
     17 
     18    In addition, as a special exception, Red Hat, Inc. gives You the
     19    additional right to link the code of Red Hat elfutils with code licensed
     20    under any Open Source Initiative certified open source license
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     24    this exception must only link to the code of Red Hat elfutils through
     25    those well defined interfaces identified in the file named EXCEPTION
     26    found in the source code files (the "Approved Interfaces").  The files
     27    of Non-GPL Code may instantiate templates or use macros or inline
     28    functions from the Approved Interfaces without causing the resulting
     29    work to be covered by the GNU General Public License.  Only Red Hat,
     30    Inc. may make changes or additions to the list of Approved Interfaces.
     31    Red Hat's grant of this exception is conditioned upon your not adding
     32    any new exceptions.  If you wish to add a new Approved Interface or
     33    exception, please contact Red Hat.  You must obey the GNU General Public
     34    License in all respects for all of the Red Hat elfutils code and other
     35    code used in conjunction with Red Hat elfutils except the Non-GPL Code
     36    covered by this exception.  If you modify this file, you may extend this
     37    exception to your version of the file, but you are not obligated to do
     38    so.  If you do not wish to provide this exception without modification,
     39    you must delete this exception statement from your version and license
     40    this file solely under the GPL without exception.
     41 
     42    Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
     43    An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
     44    Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
     45    license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
     46    included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
     47    Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
     48    <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */
     49 
     50 #include "libdwflP.h"
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <fcntl.h>
     53 #include <unistd.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include "system.h"
     56 
     57 
     58 /* Try to open64 [DIR/][SUBDIR/]DEBUGLINK, return file descriptor or -1.
     59    On success, *DEBUGINFO_FILE_NAME has the malloc'd name of the open file.  */
     60 static int
     61 try_open (const struct stat64 *main_stat,
     62 	  const char *dir, const char *subdir, const char *debuglink,
     63 	  char **debuginfo_file_name)
     64 {
     65   char *fname;
     66   if (dir == NULL && subdir == NULL)
     67     {
     68       fname = strdup (debuglink);
     69       if (fname == NULL)
     70 	return -1;
     71     }
     72   else if ((subdir == NULL ? asprintf (&fname, "%s/%s", dir, debuglink)
     73 	    : dir == NULL ? asprintf (&fname, "%s/%s", subdir, debuglink)
     74 	    : asprintf (&fname, "%s/%s/%s", dir, subdir, debuglink)) < 0)
     75     return -1;
     76 
     77   struct stat64 st;
     78   int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (open64 (fname, O_RDONLY));
     79   if (fd < 0)
     80     free (fname);
     81   else if (fstat64 (fd, &st) == 0
     82 	   && st.st_ino == main_stat->st_ino
     83 	   && st.st_dev == main_stat->st_dev)
     84     {
     85       /* This is the main file by another name.  Don't look at it again.  */
     86       close (fd);
     87       errno = ENOENT;
     88       fd = -1;
     89     }
     90   else
     91     *debuginfo_file_name = fname;
     92 
     93   return fd;
     94 }
     95 
     96 /* Return true iff the FD's contents CRC matches DEBUGLINK_CRC.  */
     97 static inline bool
     98 check_crc (int fd, GElf_Word debuglink_crc)
     99 {
    100   uint32_t file_crc;
    101   return (__libdwfl_crc32_file (fd, &file_crc) == 0
    102 	  && file_crc == debuglink_crc);
    103 }
    104 
    105 static bool
    106 validate (Dwfl_Module *mod, int fd, bool check, GElf_Word debuglink_crc)
    107 {
    108   /* If we have a build ID, check only that.  */
    109   if (mod->build_id_len > 0)
    110     {
    111       /* We need to open an Elf handle on the file so we can check its
    112 	 build ID note for validation.  Backdoor the handle into the
    113 	 module data structure since we had to open it early anyway.  */
    114 
    115       mod->debug.valid = false;
    116       Dwfl_Error error = __libdw_open_file (&fd, &mod->debug.elf, false, false);
    117       if (error != DWFL_E_NOERROR)
    118 	__libdwfl_seterrno (error);
    119       else if (likely (__libdwfl_find_build_id (mod, false,
    120 						mod->debug.elf) == 2))
    121 	/* Also backdoor the gratuitous flag.  */
    122 	mod->debug.valid = true;
    123       else
    124 	{
    125 	  /* A mismatch!  */
    126 	  elf_end (mod->debug.elf);
    127 	  mod->debug.elf = NULL;
    128 	  close (fd);
    129 	  fd = -1;
    130 	}
    131 
    132       return mod->debug.valid;
    133     }
    134 
    135   return !check || check_crc (fd, debuglink_crc);
    136 }
    137 
    138 static int
    139 find_debuginfo_in_path (Dwfl_Module *mod, const char *file_name,
    140 			const char *debuglink_file, GElf_Word debuglink_crc,
    141 			char **debuginfo_file_name)
    142 {
    143   bool cancheck = debuglink_crc != (GElf_Word) 0;
    144 
    145   const char *file_basename = file_name == NULL ? NULL : basename (file_name);
    146   if (debuglink_file == NULL)
    147     {
    148       if (file_basename == NULL)
    149 	{
    150 	  errno = 0;
    151 	  return -1;
    152 	}
    153 
    154       size_t len = strlen (file_basename);
    155       char *localname = alloca (len + sizeof ".debug");
    156       memcpy (localname, file_basename, len);
    157       memcpy (&localname[len], ".debug", sizeof ".debug");
    158       debuglink_file = localname;
    159       cancheck = false;
    160     }
    161 
    162   /* Look for a file named DEBUGLINK_FILE in the directories
    163      indicated by the debug directory path setting.  */
    164 
    165   const Dwfl_Callbacks *const cb = mod->dwfl->callbacks;
    166 #if defined(__BIONIC__) || defined(__APPLE__)
    167   char *path = strdup ((cb->debuginfo_path ? *cb->debuginfo_path : NULL)
    168 			?: DEFAULT_DEBUGINFO_PATH);
    169 #else
    170   char *path = strdupa ((cb->debuginfo_path ? *cb->debuginfo_path : NULL)
    171 			?: DEFAULT_DEBUGINFO_PATH);
    172 #endif
    173 
    174   /* A leading - or + in the whole path sets whether to check file CRCs.  */
    175   bool defcheck = true;
    176   if (path[0] == '-' || path[0] == '+')
    177     {
    178       defcheck = path[0] == '+';
    179       ++path;
    180     }
    181 
    182   /* XXX dev/ino should be cached in struct dwfl_file.  */
    183   struct stat64 main_stat;
    184   if (unlikely ((mod->main.fd != -1 ? fstat64 (mod->main.fd, &main_stat)
    185 		 : file_name != NULL ? stat64 (file_name, &main_stat)
    186 		 : -1) < 0))
    187     {
    188       main_stat.st_dev = 0;
    189       main_stat.st_ino = 0;
    190     }
    191 
    192 #if defined(__BIONIC__) || defined(__APPLE__)
    193   char *file_dirname = (file_basename == file_name ? NULL
    194 			: strndup (file_name, file_basename - 1 - file_name));
    195 #else
    196   char *file_dirname = (file_basename == file_name ? NULL
    197 			: strndupa (file_name, file_basename - 1 - file_name));
    198 #endif
    199 
    200   char *p;
    201   while ((p = strsep (&path, ":")) != NULL)
    202     {
    203       /* A leading - or + says whether to check file CRCs for this element.  */
    204       bool check = defcheck;
    205       if (*p == '+' || *p == '-')
    206 	check = *p++ == '+';
    207       check = check && cancheck;
    208 
    209       const char *dir, *subdir;
    210       switch (p[0])
    211 	{
    212 	case '\0':
    213 	  /* An empty entry says to try the main file's directory.  */
    214 	  dir = file_dirname;
    215 	  subdir = NULL;
    216 	  break;
    217 	case '/':
    218 	  /* An absolute path says to look there for a subdirectory
    219 	     named by the main file's absolute directory.
    220 	     This cannot be applied to a relative file name.  */
    221 	  if (file_dirname == NULL || file_dirname[0] != '/')
    222 	    continue;
    223 	  dir = p;
    224 	  subdir = file_dirname + 1;
    225 	  break;
    226 	default:
    227 	  /* A relative path says to try a subdirectory of that name
    228 	     in the main file's directory.  */
    229 	  dir = file_dirname;
    230 	  subdir = p;
    231 	  break;
    232 	}
    233 
    234       char *fname = NULL;
    235       int fd = try_open (&main_stat, dir, subdir, debuglink_file, &fname);
    236       if (fd < 0)
    237 	switch (errno)
    238 	  {
    239 	  case ENOENT:
    240 	  case ENOTDIR:
    241 	    continue;
    242 	  default:
    243 #if defined(__BIONIC__) || defined(__APPLE__)
    244             free(path);
    245             free(file_dirname);
    246 #endif
    247 	    return -1;
    248 	  }
    249       if (validate (mod, fd, check, debuglink_crc))
    250 	{
    251 	  *debuginfo_file_name = fname;
    252 #if defined(__BIONIC__) || defined(__APPLE__)
    253           free(path);
    254           free(file_dirname);
    255 #endif
    256 	  return fd;
    257 	}
    258       free (fname);
    259       close (fd);
    260     }
    261 
    262   /* No dice.  */
    263   errno = 0;
    264 #if defined(__BIONIC__) || defined(__APPLE__)
    265   free(path);
    266   free(file_dirname);
    267 #endif
    268   return -1;
    269 }
    270 
    271 int
    272 dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo (Dwfl_Module *mod,
    273 			      void **userdata __attribute__ ((unused)),
    274 			      const char *modname __attribute__ ((unused)),
    275 			      GElf_Addr base __attribute__ ((unused)),
    276 			      const char *file_name,
    277 			      const char *debuglink_file,
    278 			      GElf_Word debuglink_crc,
    279 			      char **debuginfo_file_name)
    280 {
    281   /* First try by build ID if we have one.  If that succeeds or fails
    282      other than just by finding nothing, that's all we do.  */
    283   const unsigned char *bits;
    284   GElf_Addr vaddr;
    285   if (INTUSE(dwfl_module_build_id) (mod, &bits, &vaddr) > 0)
    286     {
    287       int fd = INTUSE(dwfl_build_id_find_debuginfo) (mod,
    288 						     NULL, NULL, 0,
    289 						     NULL, NULL, 0,
    290 						     debuginfo_file_name);
    291       if (fd >= 0 || mod->debug.elf != NULL || errno != 0)
    292 	return fd;
    293     }
    294 
    295   /* Failing that, search the path by name.  */
    296   int fd = find_debuginfo_in_path (mod, file_name,
    297 				   debuglink_file, debuglink_crc,
    298 				   debuginfo_file_name);
    299 
    300   if (fd < 0 && errno == 0)
    301     {
    302       /* If FILE_NAME is a symlink, the debug file might be associated
    303 	 with the symlink target name instead.  */
    304 
    305       char *canon = canonicalize_file_name (file_name);
    306       if (canon != NULL && strcmp (file_name, canon))
    307 	fd = find_debuginfo_in_path (mod, canon,
    308 				     debuglink_file, debuglink_crc,
    309 				     debuginfo_file_name);
    310       free (canon);
    311     }
    312 
    313   return fd;
    314 }
    315 INTDEF (dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo)
    316