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      1 //===--- MacroInfo.h - Information about #defined identifiers ---*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 ///
     10 /// \file
     11 /// \brief Defines the clang::MacroInfo and clang::MacroDirective classes.
     12 ///
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_MACROINFO_H
     16 #define LLVM_CLANG_MACROINFO_H
     17 
     18 #include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     21 #include <cassert>
     22 
     23 namespace clang {
     24 class Preprocessor;
     25 
     26 /// \brief Encapsulates the data about a macro definition (e.g. its tokens).
     27 ///
     28 /// There's an instance of this class for every #define.
     29 class MacroInfo {
     30   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     31   // State set when the macro is defined.
     32 
     33   /// \brief The location the macro is defined.
     34   SourceLocation Location;
     35   /// \brief The location of the last token in the macro.
     36   SourceLocation EndLocation;
     37 
     38   /// \brief The list of arguments for a function-like macro.
     39   ///
     40   /// ArgumentList points to the first of NumArguments pointers.
     41   ///
     42   /// This can be empty, for, e.g. "#define X()".  In a C99-style variadic macro, this
     43   /// includes the \c __VA_ARGS__ identifier on the list.
     44   IdentifierInfo **ArgumentList;
     45 
     46   /// \see ArgumentList
     47   unsigned NumArguments;
     48 
     49   /// \brief This is the list of tokens that the macro is defined to.
     50   SmallVector<Token, 8> ReplacementTokens;
     51 
     52   /// \brief Length in characters of the macro definition.
     53   mutable unsigned DefinitionLength;
     54   mutable bool IsDefinitionLengthCached : 1;
     55 
     56   /// \brief True if this macro is function-like, false if it is object-like.
     57   bool IsFunctionLike : 1;
     58 
     59   /// \brief True if this macro is of the form "#define X(...)" or
     60   /// "#define X(Y,Z,...)".
     61   ///
     62   /// The __VA_ARGS__ token should be replaced with the contents of "..." in an
     63   /// invocation.
     64   bool IsC99Varargs : 1;
     65 
     66   /// \brief True if this macro is of the form "#define X(a...)".
     67   ///
     68   /// The "a" identifier in the replacement list will be replaced with all arguments
     69   /// of the macro starting with the specified one.
     70   bool IsGNUVarargs : 1;
     71 
     72   /// \brief True if this macro requires processing before expansion.
     73   ///
     74   /// This is the case for builtin macros such as __LINE__, so long as they have
     75   /// not been redefined, but not for regular predefined macros from the "<built-in>"
     76   /// memory buffer (see Preprocessing::getPredefinesFileID).
     77   bool IsBuiltinMacro : 1;
     78 
     79   /// \brief Whether this macro contains the sequence ", ## __VA_ARGS__"
     80   bool HasCommaPasting : 1;
     81 
     82 private:
     83   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     84   // State that changes as the macro is used.
     85 
     86   /// \brief True if we have started an expansion of this macro already.
     87   ///
     88   /// This disables recursive expansion, which would be quite bad for things
     89   /// like \#define A A.
     90   bool IsDisabled : 1;
     91 
     92   /// \brief True if this macro is either defined in the main file and has
     93   /// been used, or if it is not defined in the main file.
     94   ///
     95   /// This is used to emit -Wunused-macros diagnostics.
     96   bool IsUsed : 1;
     97 
     98   /// \brief True if this macro can be redefined without emitting a warning.
     99   bool IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning : 1;
    100 
    101   /// \brief Must warn if the macro is unused at the end of translation unit.
    102   bool IsWarnIfUnused : 1;
    103 
    104   /// \brief Whether this macro info was loaded from an AST file.
    105   unsigned FromASTFile : 1;
    106 
    107   /// \brief Whether this macro was used as header guard.
    108   bool UsedForHeaderGuard : 1;
    109 
    110   ~MacroInfo() {
    111     assert(!ArgumentList && "Didn't call destroy before dtor!");
    112   }
    113 
    114 public:
    115   MacroInfo(SourceLocation DefLoc);
    116 
    117   /// \brief Free the argument list of the macro.
    118   ///
    119   /// This restores this MacroInfo to a state where it can be reused for other
    120   /// devious purposes.
    121   void FreeArgumentList() {
    122     ArgumentList = nullptr;
    123     NumArguments = 0;
    124   }
    125 
    126   /// \brief Destroy this MacroInfo object.
    127   void Destroy() {
    128     FreeArgumentList();
    129     this->~MacroInfo();
    130   }
    131 
    132   /// \brief Return the location that the macro was defined at.
    133   SourceLocation getDefinitionLoc() const { return Location; }
    134 
    135   /// \brief Set the location of the last token in the macro.
    136   void setDefinitionEndLoc(SourceLocation EndLoc) { EndLocation = EndLoc; }
    137 
    138   /// \brief Return the location of the last token in the macro.
    139   SourceLocation getDefinitionEndLoc() const { return EndLocation; }
    140 
    141   /// \brief Get length in characters of the macro definition.
    142   unsigned getDefinitionLength(SourceManager &SM) const {
    143     if (IsDefinitionLengthCached)
    144       return DefinitionLength;
    145     return getDefinitionLengthSlow(SM);
    146   }
    147 
    148   /// \brief Return true if the specified macro definition is equal to
    149   /// this macro in spelling, arguments, and whitespace.
    150   ///
    151   /// \param Syntactically if true, the macro definitions can be identical even
    152   /// if they use different identifiers for the function macro parameters.
    153   /// Otherwise the comparison is lexical and this implements the rules in
    154   /// C99 6.10.3.
    155   bool isIdenticalTo(const MacroInfo &Other, Preprocessor &PP,
    156                      bool Syntactically) const;
    157 
    158   /// \brief Set or clear the isBuiltinMacro flag.
    159   void setIsBuiltinMacro(bool Val = true) {
    160     IsBuiltinMacro = Val;
    161   }
    162 
    163   /// \brief Set the value of the IsUsed flag.
    164   void setIsUsed(bool Val) {
    165     IsUsed = Val;
    166   }
    167 
    168   /// \brief Set the value of the IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning flag.
    169   void setIsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning(bool Val) {
    170     IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning = Val;
    171   }
    172 
    173   /// \brief Set the value of the IsWarnIfUnused flag.
    174   void setIsWarnIfUnused(bool val) {
    175     IsWarnIfUnused = val;
    176   }
    177 
    178   /// \brief Set the specified list of identifiers as the argument list for
    179   /// this macro.
    180   void setArgumentList(IdentifierInfo* const *List, unsigned NumArgs,
    181                        llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &PPAllocator) {
    182     assert(ArgumentList == nullptr && NumArguments == 0 &&
    183            "Argument list already set!");
    184     if (NumArgs == 0) return;
    185 
    186     NumArguments = NumArgs;
    187     ArgumentList = PPAllocator.Allocate<IdentifierInfo*>(NumArgs);
    188     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i)
    189       ArgumentList[i] = List[i];
    190   }
    191 
    192   /// Arguments - The list of arguments for a function-like macro.  This can be
    193   /// empty, for, e.g. "#define X()".
    194   typedef IdentifierInfo* const *arg_iterator;
    195   bool arg_empty() const { return NumArguments == 0; }
    196   arg_iterator arg_begin() const { return ArgumentList; }
    197   arg_iterator arg_end() const { return ArgumentList+NumArguments; }
    198   unsigned getNumArgs() const { return NumArguments; }
    199 
    200   /// \brief Return the argument number of the specified identifier,
    201   /// or -1 if the identifier is not a formal argument identifier.
    202   int getArgumentNum(IdentifierInfo *Arg) const {
    203     for (arg_iterator I = arg_begin(), E = arg_end(); I != E; ++I)
    204       if (*I == Arg) return I-arg_begin();
    205     return -1;
    206   }
    207 
    208   /// Function/Object-likeness.  Keep track of whether this macro has formal
    209   /// parameters.
    210   void setIsFunctionLike() { IsFunctionLike = true; }
    211   bool isFunctionLike() const { return IsFunctionLike; }
    212   bool isObjectLike() const { return !IsFunctionLike; }
    213 
    214   /// Varargs querying methods.  This can only be set for function-like macros.
    215   void setIsC99Varargs() { IsC99Varargs = true; }
    216   void setIsGNUVarargs() { IsGNUVarargs = true; }
    217   bool isC99Varargs() const { return IsC99Varargs; }
    218   bool isGNUVarargs() const { return IsGNUVarargs; }
    219   bool isVariadic() const { return IsC99Varargs | IsGNUVarargs; }
    220 
    221   /// \brief Return true if this macro requires processing before expansion.
    222   ///
    223   /// This is true only for builtin macro, such as \__LINE__, whose values
    224   /// are not given by fixed textual expansions.  Regular predefined macros
    225   /// from the "<built-in>" buffer are not reported as builtins by this
    226   /// function.
    227   bool isBuiltinMacro() const { return IsBuiltinMacro; }
    228 
    229   bool hasCommaPasting() const { return HasCommaPasting; }
    230   void setHasCommaPasting() { HasCommaPasting = true; }
    231 
    232   /// \brief Return false if this macro is defined in the main file and has
    233   /// not yet been used.
    234   bool isUsed() const { return IsUsed; }
    235 
    236   /// \brief Return true if this macro can be redefined without warning.
    237   bool isAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning() const {
    238     return IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning;
    239   }
    240 
    241   /// \brief Return true if we should emit a warning if the macro is unused.
    242   bool isWarnIfUnused() const {
    243     return IsWarnIfUnused;
    244   }
    245 
    246   /// \brief Return the number of tokens that this macro expands to.
    247   ///
    248   unsigned getNumTokens() const {
    249     return ReplacementTokens.size();
    250   }
    251 
    252   const Token &getReplacementToken(unsigned Tok) const {
    253     assert(Tok < ReplacementTokens.size() && "Invalid token #");
    254     return ReplacementTokens[Tok];
    255   }
    256 
    257   typedef SmallVectorImpl<Token>::const_iterator tokens_iterator;
    258   tokens_iterator tokens_begin() const { return ReplacementTokens.begin(); }
    259   tokens_iterator tokens_end() const { return ReplacementTokens.end(); }
    260   bool tokens_empty() const { return ReplacementTokens.empty(); }
    261 
    262   /// \brief Add the specified token to the replacement text for the macro.
    263   void AddTokenToBody(const Token &Tok) {
    264     assert(!IsDefinitionLengthCached &&
    265           "Changing replacement tokens after definition length got calculated");
    266     ReplacementTokens.push_back(Tok);
    267   }
    268 
    269   /// \brief Return true if this macro is enabled.
    270   ///
    271   /// In other words, that we are not currently in an expansion of this macro.
    272   bool isEnabled() const { return !IsDisabled; }
    273 
    274   void EnableMacro() {
    275     assert(IsDisabled && "Cannot enable an already-enabled macro!");
    276     IsDisabled = false;
    277   }
    278 
    279   void DisableMacro() {
    280     assert(!IsDisabled && "Cannot disable an already-disabled macro!");
    281     IsDisabled = true;
    282   }
    283 
    284   /// \brief Determine whether this macro info came from an AST file (such as
    285   /// a precompiled header or module) rather than having been parsed.
    286   bool isFromASTFile() const { return FromASTFile; }
    287 
    288   /// \brief Determine whether this macro was used for a header guard.
    289   bool isUsedForHeaderGuard() const { return UsedForHeaderGuard; }
    290 
    291   void setUsedForHeaderGuard(bool Val) { UsedForHeaderGuard = Val; }
    292 
    293   /// \brief Retrieve the global ID of the module that owns this particular
    294   /// macro info.
    295   unsigned getOwningModuleID() const {
    296     if (isFromASTFile())
    297       return *(const unsigned*)(this+1);
    298 
    299     return 0;
    300   }
    301 
    302 private:
    303   unsigned getDefinitionLengthSlow(SourceManager &SM) const;
    304 
    305   void setOwningModuleID(unsigned ID) {
    306     assert(isFromASTFile());
    307     *(unsigned*)(this+1) = ID;
    308   }
    309 
    310   friend class Preprocessor;
    311 };
    312 
    313 class DefMacroDirective;
    314 
    315 /// \brief Encapsulates changes to the "macros namespace" (the location where
    316 /// the macro name became active, the location where it was undefined, etc.).
    317 ///
    318 /// MacroDirectives, associated with an identifier, are used to model the macro
    319 /// history. Usually a macro definition (MacroInfo) is where a macro name
    320 /// becomes active (MacroDirective) but modules can have their own macro
    321 /// history, separate from the local (current translation unit) macro history.
    322 ///
    323 /// For example, if "@import A;" imports macro FOO, there will be a new local
    324 /// MacroDirective created to indicate that "FOO" became active at the import
    325 /// location. Module "A" itself will contain another MacroDirective in its macro
    326 /// history (at the point of the definition of FOO) and both MacroDirectives
    327 /// will point to the same MacroInfo object.
    328 ///
    329 class MacroDirective {
    330 public:
    331   enum Kind {
    332     MD_Define,
    333     MD_Undefine,
    334     MD_Visibility
    335   };
    336 
    337 protected:
    338   /// \brief Previous macro directive for the same identifier, or NULL.
    339   MacroDirective *Previous;
    340 
    341   SourceLocation Loc;
    342 
    343   /// \brief MacroDirective kind.
    344   unsigned MDKind : 2;
    345 
    346   /// \brief True if the macro directive was loaded from a PCH file.
    347   bool IsFromPCH : 1;
    348 
    349   // Used by DefMacroDirective -----------------------------------------------//
    350 
    351   /// \brief True if this macro was imported from a module.
    352   bool IsImported : 1;
    353 
    354   /// \brief Whether the definition of this macro is ambiguous, due to
    355   /// multiple definitions coming in from multiple modules.
    356   bool IsAmbiguous : 1;
    357 
    358   // Used by VisibilityMacroDirective ----------------------------------------//
    359 
    360   /// \brief Whether the macro has public visibility (when described in a
    361   /// module).
    362   bool IsPublic : 1;
    363 
    364   MacroDirective(Kind K, SourceLocation Loc)
    365     : Previous(nullptr), Loc(Loc), MDKind(K), IsFromPCH(false),
    366       IsImported(false), IsAmbiguous(false),
    367       IsPublic(true) {
    368   }
    369 
    370 public:
    371   Kind getKind() const { return Kind(MDKind); }
    372 
    373   SourceLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; }
    374 
    375   /// \brief Set previous definition of the macro with the same name.
    376   void setPrevious(MacroDirective *Prev) {
    377     Previous = Prev;
    378   }
    379 
    380   /// \brief Get previous definition of the macro with the same name.
    381   const MacroDirective *getPrevious() const { return Previous; }
    382 
    383   /// \brief Get previous definition of the macro with the same name.
    384   MacroDirective *getPrevious() { return Previous; }
    385 
    386   /// \brief Return true if the macro directive was loaded from a PCH file.
    387   bool isFromPCH() const { return IsFromPCH; }
    388 
    389   void setIsFromPCH() { IsFromPCH = true; }
    390 
    391   class DefInfo {
    392     DefMacroDirective *DefDirective;
    393     SourceLocation UndefLoc;
    394     bool IsPublic;
    395 
    396   public:
    397     DefInfo() : DefDirective(nullptr) { }
    398 
    399     DefInfo(DefMacroDirective *DefDirective, SourceLocation UndefLoc,
    400             bool isPublic)
    401       : DefDirective(DefDirective), UndefLoc(UndefLoc), IsPublic(isPublic) { }
    402 
    403     const DefMacroDirective *getDirective() const { return DefDirective; }
    404           DefMacroDirective *getDirective()       { return DefDirective; }
    405 
    406     inline SourceLocation getLocation() const;
    407     inline MacroInfo *getMacroInfo();
    408     const MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() const {
    409       return const_cast<DefInfo*>(this)->getMacroInfo();
    410     }
    411 
    412     SourceLocation getUndefLocation() const { return UndefLoc; }
    413     bool isUndefined() const { return UndefLoc.isValid(); }
    414 
    415     bool isPublic() const { return IsPublic; }
    416 
    417     bool isValid() const { return DefDirective != nullptr; }
    418     bool isInvalid() const { return !isValid(); }
    419 
    420     LLVM_EXPLICIT operator bool() const { return isValid(); }
    421 
    422     inline DefInfo getPreviousDefinition();
    423     const DefInfo getPreviousDefinition() const {
    424       return const_cast<DefInfo*>(this)->getPreviousDefinition();
    425     }
    426   };
    427 
    428   /// \brief Traverses the macro directives history and returns the next
    429   /// macro definition directive along with info about its undefined location
    430   /// (if there is one) and if it is public or private.
    431   DefInfo getDefinition();
    432   const DefInfo getDefinition() const {
    433     return const_cast<MacroDirective*>(this)->getDefinition();
    434   }
    435 
    436   bool isDefined() const {
    437     if (const DefInfo Def = getDefinition())
    438       return !Def.isUndefined();
    439     return false;
    440   }
    441 
    442   const MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() const {
    443     return getDefinition().getMacroInfo();
    444   }
    445   MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() {
    446     return getDefinition().getMacroInfo();
    447   }
    448 
    449   /// \brief Find macro definition active in the specified source location. If
    450   /// this macro was not defined there, return NULL.
    451   const DefInfo findDirectiveAtLoc(SourceLocation L, SourceManager &SM) const;
    452 
    453   static bool classof(const MacroDirective *) { return true; }
    454 };
    455 
    456 /// \brief A directive for a defined macro or a macro imported from a module.
    457 class DefMacroDirective : public MacroDirective {
    458   MacroInfo *Info;
    459 
    460 public:
    461   explicit DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo *MI)
    462     : MacroDirective(MD_Define, MI->getDefinitionLoc()), Info(MI) {
    463     assert(MI && "MacroInfo is null");
    464   }
    465 
    466   DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo *MI, SourceLocation Loc, bool isImported)
    467     : MacroDirective(MD_Define, Loc), Info(MI) {
    468     assert(MI && "MacroInfo is null");
    469     IsImported = isImported;
    470   }
    471 
    472   /// \brief The data for the macro definition.
    473   const MacroInfo *getInfo() const { return Info; }
    474   MacroInfo *getInfo() { return Info; }
    475 
    476   /// \brief True if this macro was imported from a module.
    477   bool isImported() const { return IsImported; }
    478 
    479   /// \brief Determine whether this macro definition is ambiguous with
    480   /// other macro definitions.
    481   bool isAmbiguous() const { return IsAmbiguous; }
    482 
    483   /// \brief Set whether this macro definition is ambiguous.
    484   void setAmbiguous(bool Val) { IsAmbiguous = Val; }
    485 
    486   static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
    487     return MD->getKind() == MD_Define;
    488   }
    489   static bool classof(const DefMacroDirective *) { return true; }
    490 };
    491 
    492 /// \brief A directive for an undefined macro.
    493 class UndefMacroDirective : public MacroDirective  {
    494 public:
    495   explicit UndefMacroDirective(SourceLocation UndefLoc)
    496     : MacroDirective(MD_Undefine, UndefLoc) {
    497     assert(UndefLoc.isValid() && "Invalid UndefLoc!");
    498   }
    499 
    500   static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
    501     return MD->getKind() == MD_Undefine;
    502   }
    503   static bool classof(const UndefMacroDirective *) { return true; }
    504 };
    505 
    506 /// \brief A directive for setting the module visibility of a macro.
    507 class VisibilityMacroDirective : public MacroDirective  {
    508 public:
    509   explicit VisibilityMacroDirective(SourceLocation Loc, bool Public)
    510     : MacroDirective(MD_Visibility, Loc) {
    511     IsPublic = Public;
    512   }
    513 
    514   /// \brief Determine whether this macro is part of the public API of its
    515   /// module.
    516   bool isPublic() const { return IsPublic; }
    517 
    518   static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
    519     return MD->getKind() == MD_Visibility;
    520   }
    521   static bool classof(const VisibilityMacroDirective *) { return true; }
    522 };
    523 
    524 inline SourceLocation MacroDirective::DefInfo::getLocation() const {
    525   if (isInvalid())
    526     return SourceLocation();
    527   return DefDirective->getLocation();
    528 }
    529 
    530 inline MacroInfo *MacroDirective::DefInfo::getMacroInfo() {
    531   if (isInvalid())
    532     return nullptr;
    533   return DefDirective->getInfo();
    534 }
    535 
    536 inline MacroDirective::DefInfo
    537 MacroDirective::DefInfo::getPreviousDefinition() {
    538   if (isInvalid() || DefDirective->getPrevious() == nullptr)
    539     return DefInfo();
    540   return DefDirective->getPrevious()->getDefinition();
    541 }
    542 
    543 }  // end namespace clang
    544 
    545 #endif
    546