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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdbool.h>
     18 #include <stdlib.h>
     19 #include <unistd.h>
     20 
     21 #include <fcntl.h>
     22 #include <stdio.h>
     23 
     24 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     25 #include <sys/mman.h>
     26 #include <sys/types.h>
     27 
     28 #include <linux/fb.h>
     29 #include <linux/kd.h>
     30 
     31 #include <time.h>
     32 
     33 #include "font_10x18.h"
     34 #include "minui.h"
     35 #include "graphics.h"
     36 
     37 typedef struct {
     38     GRSurface* texture;
     39     int cwidth;
     40     int cheight;
     41 } GRFont;
     42 
     43 static GRFont* gr_font = NULL;
     44 static minui_backend* gr_backend = NULL;
     45 
     46 static int overscan_percent = OVERSCAN_PERCENT;
     47 static int overscan_offset_x = 0;
     48 static int overscan_offset_y = 0;
     49 
     50 static int gr_vt_fd = -1;
     51 
     52 static unsigned char gr_current_r = 255;
     53 static unsigned char gr_current_g = 255;
     54 static unsigned char gr_current_b = 255;
     55 static unsigned char gr_current_a = 255;
     56 
     57 static GRSurface* gr_draw = NULL;
     58 
     59 static bool outside(int x, int y)
     60 {
     61     return x < 0 || x >= gr_draw->width || y < 0 || y >= gr_draw->height;
     62 }
     63 
     64 int gr_measure(const char *s)
     65 {
     66     return gr_font->cwidth * strlen(s);
     67 }
     68 
     69 void gr_font_size(int *x, int *y)
     70 {
     71     *x = gr_font->cwidth;
     72     *y = gr_font->cheight;
     73 }
     74 
     75 static void text_blend(unsigned char* src_p, int src_row_bytes,
     76                        unsigned char* dst_p, int dst_row_bytes,
     77                        int width, int height)
     78 {
     79     int i, j;
     80     for (j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
     81         unsigned char* sx = src_p;
     82         unsigned char* px = dst_p;
     83         for (i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
     84             unsigned char a = *sx++;
     85             if (gr_current_a < 255) a = ((int)a * gr_current_a) / 255;
     86             if (a == 255) {
     87                 *px++ = gr_current_r;
     88                 *px++ = gr_current_g;
     89                 *px++ = gr_current_b;
     90                 px++;
     91             } else if (a > 0) {
     92                 *px = (*px * (255-a) + gr_current_r * a) / 255;
     93                 ++px;
     94                 *px = (*px * (255-a) + gr_current_g * a) / 255;
     95                 ++px;
     96                 *px = (*px * (255-a) + gr_current_b * a) / 255;
     97                 ++px;
     98                 ++px;
     99             } else {
    100                 px += 4;
    101             }
    102         }
    103         src_p += src_row_bytes;
    104         dst_p += dst_row_bytes;
    105     }
    106 }
    107 
    108 
    109 void gr_text(int x, int y, const char *s, int bold)
    110 {
    111     GRFont *font = gr_font;
    112     unsigned off;
    113 
    114     if (!font->texture) return;
    115     if (gr_current_a == 0) return;
    116 
    117     bold = bold && (font->texture->height != font->cheight);
    118 
    119     x += overscan_offset_x;
    120     y += overscan_offset_y;
    121 
    122     while((off = *s++)) {
    123         off -= 32;
    124         if (outside(x, y) || outside(x+font->cwidth-1, y+font->cheight-1)) break;
    125         if (off < 96) {
    126 
    127             unsigned char* src_p = font->texture->data + (off * font->cwidth) +
    128                 (bold ? font->cheight * font->texture->row_bytes : 0);
    129             unsigned char* dst_p = gr_draw->data + y*gr_draw->row_bytes + x*gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
    130 
    131             text_blend(src_p, font->texture->row_bytes,
    132                        dst_p, gr_draw->row_bytes,
    133                        font->cwidth, font->cheight);
    134 
    135         }
    136         x += font->cwidth;
    137     }
    138 }
    139 
    140 void gr_texticon(int x, int y, GRSurface* icon) {
    141     if (icon == NULL) return;
    142 
    143     if (icon->pixel_bytes != 1) {
    144         printf("gr_texticon: source has wrong format\n");
    145         return;
    146     }
    147 
    148     x += overscan_offset_x;
    149     y += overscan_offset_y;
    150 
    151     if (outside(x, y) || outside(x+icon->width-1, y+icon->height-1)) return;
    152 
    153     unsigned char* src_p = icon->data;
    154     unsigned char* dst_p = gr_draw->data + y*gr_draw->row_bytes + x*gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
    155 
    156     text_blend(src_p, icon->row_bytes,
    157                dst_p, gr_draw->row_bytes,
    158                icon->width, icon->height);
    159 }
    160 
    161 void gr_color(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b, unsigned char a)
    162 {
    163     gr_current_r = r;
    164     gr_current_g = g;
    165     gr_current_b = b;
    166     gr_current_a = a;
    167 }
    168 
    169 void gr_clear()
    170 {
    171     if (gr_current_r == gr_current_g &&
    172         gr_current_r == gr_current_b) {
    173         memset(gr_draw->data, gr_current_r, gr_draw->height * gr_draw->row_bytes);
    174     } else {
    175         int x, y;
    176         unsigned char* px = gr_draw->data;
    177         for (y = 0; y < gr_draw->height; ++y) {
    178             for (x = 0; x < gr_draw->width; ++x) {
    179                 *px++ = gr_current_r;
    180                 *px++ = gr_current_g;
    181                 *px++ = gr_current_b;
    182                 px++;
    183             }
    184             px += gr_draw->row_bytes - (gr_draw->width * gr_draw->pixel_bytes);
    185         }
    186     }
    187 }
    188 
    189 void gr_fill(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
    190 {
    191     x1 += overscan_offset_x;
    192     y1 += overscan_offset_y;
    193 
    194     x2 += overscan_offset_x;
    195     y2 += overscan_offset_y;
    196 
    197     if (outside(x1, y1) || outside(x2-1, y2-1)) return;
    198 
    199     unsigned char* p = gr_draw->data + y1 * gr_draw->row_bytes + x1 * gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
    200     if (gr_current_a == 255) {
    201         int x, y;
    202         for (y = y1; y < y2; ++y) {
    203             unsigned char* px = p;
    204             for (x = x1; x < x2; ++x) {
    205                 *px++ = gr_current_r;
    206                 *px++ = gr_current_g;
    207                 *px++ = gr_current_b;
    208                 px++;
    209             }
    210             p += gr_draw->row_bytes;
    211         }
    212     } else if (gr_current_a > 0) {
    213         int x, y;
    214         for (y = y1; y < y2; ++y) {
    215             unsigned char* px = p;
    216             for (x = x1; x < x2; ++x) {
    217                 *px = (*px * (255-gr_current_a) + gr_current_r * gr_current_a) / 255;
    218                 ++px;
    219                 *px = (*px * (255-gr_current_a) + gr_current_g * gr_current_a) / 255;
    220                 ++px;
    221                 *px = (*px * (255-gr_current_a) + gr_current_b * gr_current_a) / 255;
    222                 ++px;
    223                 ++px;
    224             }
    225             p += gr_draw->row_bytes;
    226         }
    227     }
    228 }
    229 
    230 void gr_blit(GRSurface* source, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int dx, int dy) {
    231     if (source == NULL) return;
    232 
    233     if (gr_draw->pixel_bytes != source->pixel_bytes) {
    234         printf("gr_blit: source has wrong format\n");
    235         return;
    236     }
    237 
    238     dx += overscan_offset_x;
    239     dy += overscan_offset_y;
    240 
    241     if (outside(dx, dy) || outside(dx+w-1, dy+h-1)) return;
    242 
    243     unsigned char* src_p = source->data + sy*source->row_bytes + sx*source->pixel_bytes;
    244     unsigned char* dst_p = gr_draw->data + dy*gr_draw->row_bytes + dx*gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
    245 
    246     int i;
    247     for (i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
    248         memcpy(dst_p, src_p, w * source->pixel_bytes);
    249         src_p += source->row_bytes;
    250         dst_p += gr_draw->row_bytes;
    251     }
    252 }
    253 
    254 unsigned int gr_get_width(GRSurface* surface) {
    255     if (surface == NULL) {
    256         return 0;
    257     }
    258     return surface->width;
    259 }
    260 
    261 unsigned int gr_get_height(GRSurface* surface) {
    262     if (surface == NULL) {
    263         return 0;
    264     }
    265     return surface->height;
    266 }
    267 
    268 static void gr_init_font(void)
    269 {
    270     gr_font = calloc(sizeof(*gr_font), 1);
    271 
    272     int res = res_create_alpha_surface("font", &(gr_font->texture));
    273     if (res == 0) {
    274         // The font image should be a 96x2 array of character images.  The
    275         // columns are the printable ASCII characters 0x20 - 0x7f.  The
    276         // top row is regular text; the bottom row is bold.
    277         gr_font->cwidth = gr_font->texture->width / 96;
    278         gr_font->cheight = gr_font->texture->height / 2;
    279     } else {
    280         printf("failed to read font: res=%d\n", res);
    281 
    282         // fall back to the compiled-in font.
    283         gr_font->texture = malloc(sizeof(*gr_font->texture));
    284         gr_font->texture->width = font.width;
    285         gr_font->texture->height = font.height;
    286         gr_font->texture->row_bytes = font.width;
    287         gr_font->texture->pixel_bytes = 1;
    288 
    289         unsigned char* bits = malloc(font.width * font.height);
    290         gr_font->texture->data = (void*) bits;
    291 
    292         unsigned char data;
    293         unsigned char* in = font.rundata;
    294         while((data = *in++)) {
    295             memset(bits, (data & 0x80) ? 255 : 0, data & 0x7f);
    296             bits += (data & 0x7f);
    297         }
    298 
    299         gr_font->cwidth = font.cwidth;
    300         gr_font->cheight = font.cheight;
    301     }
    302 }
    303 
    304 #if 0
    305 // Exercises many of the gr_*() functions; useful for testing.
    306 static void gr_test() {
    307     GRSurface** images;
    308     int frames;
    309     int result = res_create_multi_surface("icon_installing", &frames, &images);
    310     if (result < 0) {
    311         printf("create surface %d\n", result);
    312         gr_exit();
    313         return;
    314     }
    315 
    316     time_t start = time(NULL);
    317     int x;
    318     for (x = 0; x <= 1200; ++x) {
    319         if (x < 400) {
    320             gr_color(0, 0, 0, 255);
    321         } else {
    322             gr_color(0, (x-400)%128, 0, 255);
    323         }
    324         gr_clear();
    325 
    326         gr_color(255, 0, 0, 255);
    327         gr_surface frame = images[x%frames];
    328         gr_blit(frame, 0, 0, frame->width, frame->height, x, 0);
    329 
    330         gr_color(255, 0, 0, 128);
    331         gr_fill(400, 150, 600, 350);
    332 
    333         gr_color(255, 255, 255, 255);
    334         gr_text(500, 225, "hello, world!", 0);
    335         gr_color(255, 255, 0, 128);
    336         gr_text(300+x, 275, "pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs", 1);
    337 
    338         gr_color(0, 0, 255, 128);
    339         gr_fill(gr_draw->width - 200 - x, 300, gr_draw->width - x, 500);
    340 
    341         gr_draw = gr_backend->flip(gr_backend);
    342     }
    343     printf("getting end time\n");
    344     time_t end = time(NULL);
    345     printf("got end time\n");
    346     printf("start %ld end %ld\n", (long)start, (long)end);
    347     if (end > start) {
    348         printf("%.2f fps\n", ((double)x) / (end-start));
    349     }
    350 }
    351 #endif
    352 
    353 void gr_flip() {
    354     gr_draw = gr_backend->flip(gr_backend);
    355 }
    356 
    357 int gr_init(void)
    358 {
    359     gr_init_font();
    360 
    361     gr_vt_fd = open("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
    362     if (gr_vt_fd < 0) {
    363         // This is non-fatal; post-Cupcake kernels don't have tty0.
    364         perror("can't open /dev/tty0");
    365     } else if (ioctl(gr_vt_fd, KDSETMODE, (void*) KD_GRAPHICS)) {
    366         // However, if we do open tty0, we expect the ioctl to work.
    367         perror("failed KDSETMODE to KD_GRAPHICS on tty0");
    368         gr_exit();
    369         return -1;
    370     }
    371 
    372     gr_backend = open_adf();
    373     if (gr_backend) {
    374         gr_draw = gr_backend->init(gr_backend);
    375         if (!gr_draw) {
    376             gr_backend->exit(gr_backend);
    377         }
    378     }
    379 
    380     if (!gr_draw) {
    381         gr_backend = open_fbdev();
    382         gr_draw = gr_backend->init(gr_backend);
    383         if (gr_draw == NULL) {
    384             return -1;
    385         }
    386     }
    387 
    388     overscan_offset_x = gr_draw->width * overscan_percent / 100;
    389     overscan_offset_y = gr_draw->height * overscan_percent / 100;
    390 
    391     gr_flip();
    392     gr_flip();
    393 
    394     return 0;
    395 }
    396 
    397 void gr_exit(void)
    398 {
    399     gr_backend->exit(gr_backend);
    400 
    401     ioctl(gr_vt_fd, KDSETMODE, (void*) KD_TEXT);
    402     close(gr_vt_fd);
    403     gr_vt_fd = -1;
    404 }
    405 
    406 int gr_fb_width(void)
    407 {
    408     return gr_draw->width - 2*overscan_offset_x;
    409 }
    410 
    411 int gr_fb_height(void)
    412 {
    413     return gr_draw->height - 2*overscan_offset_y;
    414 }
    415 
    416 void gr_fb_blank(bool blank)
    417 {
    418     gr_backend->blank(gr_backend, blank);
    419 }
    420