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      1 /*
      2     Copyright (C) 1998 Lars Knoll (knoll (at) mpi-hd.mpg.de)
      3     Copyright (C) 2001 Dirk Mueller (mueller (at) kde.org)
      4     Copyright (C) 2002 Waldo Bastian (bastian (at) kde.org)
      5     Copyright (C) 2006 Samuel Weinig (sam.weinig (at) gmail.com)
      6     Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      7 
      8     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      9     modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
     10     License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
     11     version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     12 
     13     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     16     Library General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18     You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
     19     along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
     20     the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
     21     Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
     22 */
     23 
     24 #include "config.h"
     25 #include "core/fetch/ImageResource.h"
     26 
     27 #include "core/fetch/ImageResourceClient.h"
     28 #include "core/fetch/MemoryCache.h"
     29 #include "core/fetch/ResourceClient.h"
     30 #include "core/fetch/ResourceClientWalker.h"
     31 #include "core/fetch/ResourceFetcher.h"
     32 #include "core/frame/FrameView.h"
     33 #include "core/rendering/RenderObject.h"
     34 #include "core/svg/graphics/SVGImage.h"
     35 #include "platform/RuntimeEnabledFeatures.h"
     36 #include "platform/SharedBuffer.h"
     37 #include "platform/TraceEvent.h"
     38 #include "platform/graphics/BitmapImage.h"
     39 #include "wtf/CurrentTime.h"
     40 #include "wtf/StdLibExtras.h"
     41 #include "wtf/Vector.h"
     42 
     43 namespace WebCore {
     44 
     45 ImageResource::ImageResource(const ResourceRequest& resourceRequest)
     46     : Resource(resourceRequest, Image)
     47     , m_devicePixelRatioHeaderValue(1.0)
     48     , m_image(nullptr)
     49     , m_loadingMultipartContent(false)
     50     , m_hasDevicePixelRatioHeaderValue(false)
     51 {
     52     setStatus(Unknown);
     53     setCustomAcceptHeader();
     54 }
     55 
     56 ImageResource::ImageResource(WebCore::Image* image)
     57     : Resource(ResourceRequest(""), Image)
     58     , m_image(image)
     59 {
     60     setStatus(Cached);
     61     setLoading(false);
     62     setCustomAcceptHeader();
     63 }
     64 
     65 ImageResource::ImageResource(const ResourceRequest& resourceRequest, WebCore::Image* image)
     66     : Resource(resourceRequest, Image)
     67     , m_image(image)
     68 {
     69     setStatus(Cached);
     70     setLoading(false);
     71     setCustomAcceptHeader();
     72 }
     73 
     74 ImageResource::~ImageResource()
     75 {
     76     clearImage();
     77 }
     78 
     79 void ImageResource::load(ResourceFetcher* fetcher, const ResourceLoaderOptions& options)
     80 {
     81     if (!fetcher || fetcher->autoLoadImages())
     82         Resource::load(fetcher, options);
     83     else
     84         setLoading(false);
     85 }
     86 
     87 void ImageResource::didAddClient(ResourceClient* c)
     88 {
     89     if (m_data && !m_image && !errorOccurred()) {
     90         createImage();
     91         m_image->setData(m_data, true);
     92     }
     93 
     94     ASSERT(c->resourceClientType() == ImageResourceClient::expectedType());
     95     if (m_image && !m_image->isNull())
     96         static_cast<ImageResourceClient*>(c)->imageChanged(this);
     97 
     98     Resource::didAddClient(c);
     99 }
    100 
    101 void ImageResource::didRemoveClient(ResourceClient* c)
    102 {
    103     ASSERT(c);
    104     ASSERT(c->resourceClientType() == ImageResourceClient::expectedType());
    105 
    106     m_pendingContainerSizeRequests.remove(static_cast<ImageResourceClient*>(c));
    107     if (m_svgImageCache)
    108         m_svgImageCache->removeClientFromCache(static_cast<ImageResourceClient*>(c));
    109 
    110     Resource::didRemoveClient(c);
    111 }
    112 
    113 void ImageResource::switchClientsToRevalidatedResource()
    114 {
    115     ASSERT(resourceToRevalidate());
    116     ASSERT(resourceToRevalidate()->isImage());
    117     // Pending container size requests need to be transferred to the revalidated resource.
    118     if (!m_pendingContainerSizeRequests.isEmpty()) {
    119         // A copy of pending size requests is needed as they are deleted during Resource::switchClientsToRevalidateResouce().
    120         ContainerSizeRequests switchContainerSizeRequests;
    121         for (ContainerSizeRequests::iterator it = m_pendingContainerSizeRequests.begin(); it != m_pendingContainerSizeRequests.end(); ++it)
    122             switchContainerSizeRequests.set(it->key, it->value);
    123         Resource::switchClientsToRevalidatedResource();
    124         ImageResource* revalidatedImageResource = toImageResource(resourceToRevalidate());
    125         for (ContainerSizeRequests::iterator it = switchContainerSizeRequests.begin(); it != switchContainerSizeRequests.end(); ++it)
    126             revalidatedImageResource->setContainerSizeForRenderer(it->key, it->value.first, it->value.second);
    127         return;
    128     }
    129 
    130     Resource::switchClientsToRevalidatedResource();
    131 }
    132 
    133 bool ImageResource::isSafeToUnlock() const
    134 {
    135     // Note that |m_image| holds a reference to |m_data| in addition to the one held by the Resource parent class.
    136     return !m_image || (m_image->hasOneRef() && m_data->refCount() == 2);
    137 }
    138 
    139 void ImageResource::destroyDecodedDataIfPossible()
    140 {
    141     if (!hasClients() && !isLoading() && (!m_image || (m_image->hasOneRef() && m_image->isBitmapImage()))) {
    142         m_image = nullptr;
    143         setDecodedSize(0);
    144     } else if (m_image && !errorOccurred()) {
    145         m_image->destroyDecodedData(true);
    146     }
    147 }
    148 
    149 void ImageResource::allClientsRemoved()
    150 {
    151     m_pendingContainerSizeRequests.clear();
    152     if (m_image && !errorOccurred())
    153         m_image->resetAnimation();
    154     Resource::allClientsRemoved();
    155 }
    156 
    157 pair<WebCore::Image*, float> ImageResource::brokenImage(float deviceScaleFactor)
    158 {
    159     if (deviceScaleFactor >= 2) {
    160         DEFINE_STATIC_REF(WebCore::Image, brokenImageHiRes, (WebCore::Image::loadPlatformResource("missingImage@2x")));
    161         return std::make_pair(brokenImageHiRes, 2);
    162     }
    163 
    164     DEFINE_STATIC_REF(WebCore::Image, brokenImageLoRes, (WebCore::Image::loadPlatformResource("missingImage")));
    165     return std::make_pair(brokenImageLoRes, 1);
    166 }
    167 
    168 bool ImageResource::willPaintBrokenImage() const
    169 {
    170     return errorOccurred();
    171 }
    172 
    173 WebCore::Image* ImageResource::image()
    174 {
    175     ASSERT(!isPurgeable());
    176 
    177     if (errorOccurred()) {
    178         // Returning the 1x broken image is non-ideal, but we cannot reliably access the appropriate
    179         // deviceScaleFactor from here. It is critical that callers use ImageResource::brokenImage()
    180         // when they need the real, deviceScaleFactor-appropriate broken image icon.
    181         return brokenImage(1).first;
    182     }
    183 
    184     if (m_image)
    185         return m_image.get();
    186 
    187     return WebCore::Image::nullImage();
    188 }
    189 
    190 WebCore::Image* ImageResource::imageForRenderer(const RenderObject* renderer)
    191 {
    192     ASSERT(!isPurgeable());
    193 
    194     if (errorOccurred()) {
    195         // Returning the 1x broken image is non-ideal, but we cannot reliably access the appropriate
    196         // deviceScaleFactor from here. It is critical that callers use ImageResource::brokenImage()
    197         // when they need the real, deviceScaleFactor-appropriate broken image icon.
    198         return brokenImage(1).first;
    199     }
    200 
    201     if (!m_image)
    202         return WebCore::Image::nullImage();
    203 
    204     if (m_image->isSVGImage()) {
    205         WebCore::Image* image = m_svgImageCache->imageForRenderer(renderer);
    206         if (image != WebCore::Image::nullImage())
    207             return image;
    208     }
    209 
    210     return m_image.get();
    211 }
    212 
    213 void ImageResource::setContainerSizeForRenderer(const ImageResourceClient* renderer, const IntSize& containerSize, float containerZoom)
    214 {
    215     if (containerSize.isEmpty())
    216         return;
    217     ASSERT(renderer);
    218     ASSERT(containerZoom);
    219     if (!m_image) {
    220         m_pendingContainerSizeRequests.set(renderer, SizeAndZoom(containerSize, containerZoom));
    221         return;
    222     }
    223     if (!m_image->isSVGImage()) {
    224         m_image->setContainerSize(containerSize);
    225         return;
    226     }
    227 
    228     m_svgImageCache->setContainerSizeForRenderer(renderer, containerSize, containerZoom);
    229 }
    230 
    231 bool ImageResource::usesImageContainerSize() const
    232 {
    233     if (m_image)
    234         return m_image->usesContainerSize();
    235 
    236     return false;
    237 }
    238 
    239 bool ImageResource::imageHasRelativeWidth() const
    240 {
    241     if (m_image)
    242         return m_image->hasRelativeWidth();
    243 
    244     return false;
    245 }
    246 
    247 bool ImageResource::imageHasRelativeHeight() const
    248 {
    249     if (m_image)
    250         return m_image->hasRelativeHeight();
    251 
    252     return false;
    253 }
    254 
    255 LayoutSize ImageResource::imageSizeForRenderer(const RenderObject* renderer, float multiplier, SizeType sizeType)
    256 {
    257     ASSERT(!isPurgeable());
    258 
    259     if (!m_image)
    260         return IntSize();
    261 
    262     LayoutSize imageSize;
    263 
    264     if (m_image->isBitmapImage() && (renderer && renderer->shouldRespectImageOrientation() == RespectImageOrientation))
    265         imageSize = toBitmapImage(m_image.get())->sizeRespectingOrientation();
    266     else if (m_image->isSVGImage() && sizeType == NormalSize)
    267         imageSize = m_svgImageCache->imageSizeForRenderer(renderer);
    268     else
    269         imageSize = m_image->size();
    270 
    271     if (multiplier == 1.0f)
    272         return imageSize;
    273 
    274     // Don't let images that have a width/height >= 1 shrink below 1 when zoomed.
    275     float widthScale = m_image->hasRelativeWidth() ? 1.0f : multiplier;
    276     float heightScale = m_image->hasRelativeHeight() ? 1.0f : multiplier;
    277     LayoutSize minimumSize(imageSize.width() > 0 ? 1 : 0, imageSize.height() > 0 ? 1 : 0);
    278     imageSize.scale(widthScale, heightScale);
    279     imageSize.clampToMinimumSize(minimumSize);
    280     ASSERT(multiplier != 1.0f || (imageSize.width().fraction() == 0.0f && imageSize.height().fraction() == 0.0f));
    281     return imageSize;
    282 }
    283 
    284 void ImageResource::computeIntrinsicDimensions(Length& intrinsicWidth, Length& intrinsicHeight, FloatSize& intrinsicRatio)
    285 {
    286     if (m_image)
    287         m_image->computeIntrinsicDimensions(intrinsicWidth, intrinsicHeight, intrinsicRatio);
    288 }
    289 
    290 void ImageResource::notifyObservers(const IntRect* changeRect)
    291 {
    292     ResourceClientWalker<ImageResourceClient> w(m_clients);
    293     while (ImageResourceClient* c = w.next())
    294         c->imageChanged(this, changeRect);
    295 }
    296 
    297 void ImageResource::clear()
    298 {
    299     prune();
    300     clearImage();
    301     m_pendingContainerSizeRequests.clear();
    302     setEncodedSize(0);
    303 }
    304 
    305 void ImageResource::setCustomAcceptHeader()
    306 {
    307     DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(const AtomicString, acceptWebP, ("image/webp,*/*;q=0.8", AtomicString::ConstructFromLiteral));
    308     setAccept(acceptWebP);
    309 }
    310 
    311 inline void ImageResource::createImage()
    312 {
    313     // Create the image if it doesn't yet exist.
    314     if (m_image)
    315         return;
    316 
    317     if (m_response.mimeType() == "image/svg+xml") {
    318         RefPtr<SVGImage> svgImage = SVGImage::create(this);
    319         m_svgImageCache = SVGImageCache::create(svgImage.get());
    320         m_image = svgImage.release();
    321     } else {
    322         m_image = BitmapImage::create(this);
    323     }
    324 
    325     if (m_image) {
    326         // Send queued container size requests.
    327         if (m_image->usesContainerSize()) {
    328             for (ContainerSizeRequests::iterator it = m_pendingContainerSizeRequests.begin(); it != m_pendingContainerSizeRequests.end(); ++it)
    329                 setContainerSizeForRenderer(it->key, it->value.first, it->value.second);
    330         }
    331         m_pendingContainerSizeRequests.clear();
    332     }
    333 }
    334 
    335 inline void ImageResource::clearImage()
    336 {
    337     // If our Image has an observer, it's always us so we need to clear the back pointer
    338     // before dropping our reference.
    339     if (m_image)
    340         m_image->setImageObserver(0);
    341     m_image.clear();
    342 }
    343 
    344 void ImageResource::appendData(const char* data, int length)
    345 {
    346     Resource::appendData(data, length);
    347     if (!m_loadingMultipartContent)
    348         updateImage(false);
    349 }
    350 
    351 void ImageResource::updateImage(bool allDataReceived)
    352 {
    353     TRACE_EVENT0("webkit", "ImageResource::updateImage");
    354 
    355     if (m_data)
    356         createImage();
    357 
    358     bool sizeAvailable = false;
    359 
    360     // Have the image update its data from its internal buffer.
    361     // It will not do anything now, but will delay decoding until
    362     // queried for info (like size or specific image frames).
    363     if (m_image)
    364         sizeAvailable = m_image->setData(m_data, allDataReceived);
    365 
    366     // Go ahead and tell our observers to try to draw if we have either
    367     // received all the data or the size is known. Each chunk from the
    368     // network causes observers to repaint, which will force that chunk
    369     // to decode.
    370     if (sizeAvailable || allDataReceived) {
    371         if (!m_image || m_image->isNull()) {
    372             error(errorOccurred() ? status() : DecodeError);
    373             if (memoryCache()->contains(this))
    374                 memoryCache()->remove(this);
    375             return;
    376         }
    377 
    378         // It would be nice to only redraw the decoded band of the image, but with the current design
    379         // (decoding delayed until painting) that seems hard.
    380         notifyObservers();
    381     }
    382 }
    383 
    384 void ImageResource::finishOnePart()
    385 {
    386     if (m_loadingMultipartContent)
    387         clear();
    388     updateImage(true);
    389     if (m_loadingMultipartContent)
    390         m_data.clear();
    391     Resource::finishOnePart();
    392 }
    393 
    394 void ImageResource::error(Resource::Status status)
    395 {
    396     clear();
    397     Resource::error(status);
    398     notifyObservers();
    399 }
    400 
    401 void ImageResource::responseReceived(const ResourceResponse& response)
    402 {
    403     if (m_loadingMultipartContent && m_data)
    404         finishOnePart();
    405     else if (response.isMultipart())
    406         m_loadingMultipartContent = true;
    407     if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::clientHintsDprEnabled()) {
    408         m_devicePixelRatioHeaderValue = response.httpHeaderField("DPR").toFloat(&m_hasDevicePixelRatioHeaderValue);
    409         if (!m_hasDevicePixelRatioHeaderValue || m_devicePixelRatioHeaderValue <= 0.0) {
    410             m_devicePixelRatioHeaderValue = 1.0;
    411             m_hasDevicePixelRatioHeaderValue = false;
    412         }
    413     }
    414     Resource::responseReceived(response);
    415 }
    416 
    417 void ImageResource::decodedSizeChanged(const WebCore::Image* image, int delta)
    418 {
    419     if (!image || image != m_image)
    420         return;
    421 
    422     setDecodedSize(decodedSize() + delta);
    423 }
    424 
    425 void ImageResource::didDraw(const WebCore::Image* image)
    426 {
    427     if (!image || image != m_image)
    428         return;
    429     Resource::didAccessDecodedData();
    430 }
    431 
    432 bool ImageResource::shouldPauseAnimation(const WebCore::Image* image)
    433 {
    434     if (!image || image != m_image)
    435         return false;
    436 
    437     ResourceClientWalker<ImageResourceClient> w(m_clients);
    438     while (ImageResourceClient* c = w.next()) {
    439         if (c->willRenderImage(this))
    440             return false;
    441     }
    442 
    443     return true;
    444 }
    445 
    446 void ImageResource::animationAdvanced(const WebCore::Image* image)
    447 {
    448     if (!image || image != m_image)
    449         return;
    450     notifyObservers();
    451 }
    452 
    453 void ImageResource::changedInRect(const WebCore::Image* image, const IntRect& rect)
    454 {
    455     if (!image || image != m_image)
    456         return;
    457     notifyObservers(&rect);
    458 }
    459 
    460 bool ImageResource::currentFrameKnownToBeOpaque(const RenderObject* renderer)
    461 {
    462     WebCore::Image* image = imageForRenderer(renderer);
    463     if (image->isBitmapImage())
    464         image->nativeImageForCurrentFrame(); // force decode
    465     return image->currentFrameKnownToBeOpaque();
    466 }
    467 
    468 bool ImageResource::isAccessAllowed(SecurityOrigin* securityOrigin)
    469 {
    470     if (!image()->currentFrameHasSingleSecurityOrigin())
    471         return false;
    472     if (passesAccessControlCheck(securityOrigin))
    473         return true;
    474     return !securityOrigin->taintsCanvas(response().url());
    475 }
    476 
    477 } // namespace WebCore
    478