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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_QUICK_INLINE_METHOD_ANALYSER_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_QUICK_INLINE_METHOD_ANALYSER_H_
     19 
     20 #include "base/macros.h"
     21 #include "base/mutex.h"
     22 #include "dex_file.h"
     23 #include "dex_instruction.h"
     24 #include "method_reference.h"
     25 
     26 /*
     27  * NOTE: This code is part of the quick compiler. It lives in the runtime
     28  * only to allow the debugger to check whether a method has been inlined.
     29  */
     30 
     31 namespace art {
     32 
     33 namespace verifier {
     34 class MethodVerifier;
     35 }  // namespace verifier
     36 
     37 enum InlineMethodOpcode : uint16_t {
     38   kIntrinsicDoubleCvt,
     39   kIntrinsicFloatCvt,
     40   kIntrinsicReverseBits,
     41   kIntrinsicReverseBytes,
     42   kIntrinsicAbsInt,
     43   kIntrinsicAbsLong,
     44   kIntrinsicAbsFloat,
     45   kIntrinsicAbsDouble,
     46   kIntrinsicMinMaxInt,
     47   kIntrinsicMinMaxLong,
     48   kIntrinsicMinMaxFloat,
     49   kIntrinsicMinMaxDouble,
     50   kIntrinsicSqrt,
     51   kIntrinsicCeil,
     52   kIntrinsicFloor,
     53   kIntrinsicRint,
     54   kIntrinsicRoundFloat,
     55   kIntrinsicRoundDouble,
     56   kIntrinsicReferenceGetReferent,
     57   kIntrinsicCharAt,
     58   kIntrinsicCompareTo,
     59   kIntrinsicIsEmptyOrLength,
     60   kIntrinsicIndexOf,
     61   kIntrinsicCurrentThread,
     62   kIntrinsicPeek,
     63   kIntrinsicPoke,
     64   kIntrinsicCas,
     65   kIntrinsicUnsafeGet,
     66   kIntrinsicUnsafePut,
     67   kIntrinsicSystemArrayCopyCharArray,
     68 
     69   kInlineOpNop,
     70   kInlineOpReturnArg,
     71   kInlineOpNonWideConst,
     72   kInlineOpIGet,
     73   kInlineOpIPut,
     74 };
     75 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const InlineMethodOpcode& rhs);
     76 
     77 enum InlineMethodFlags : uint16_t {
     78   kNoInlineMethodFlags = 0x0000,
     79   kInlineIntrinsic     = 0x0001,
     80   kInlineSpecial       = 0x0002,
     81 };
     82 
     83 // IntrinsicFlags are stored in InlineMethod::d::raw_data
     84 enum IntrinsicFlags {
     85   kIntrinsicFlagNone = 0,
     86 
     87   // kIntrinsicMinMaxInt
     88   kIntrinsicFlagMax = kIntrinsicFlagNone,
     89   kIntrinsicFlagMin = 1,
     90 
     91   // kIntrinsicIsEmptyOrLength
     92   kIntrinsicFlagLength  = kIntrinsicFlagNone,
     93   kIntrinsicFlagIsEmpty = kIntrinsicFlagMin,
     94 
     95   // kIntrinsicIndexOf
     96   kIntrinsicFlagBase0 = kIntrinsicFlagMin,
     97 
     98   // kIntrinsicUnsafeGet, kIntrinsicUnsafePut, kIntrinsicUnsafeCas
     99   kIntrinsicFlagIsLong     = kIntrinsicFlagMin,
    100   // kIntrinsicUnsafeGet, kIntrinsicUnsafePut
    101   kIntrinsicFlagIsVolatile = 2,
    102   // kIntrinsicUnsafePut, kIntrinsicUnsafeCas
    103   kIntrinsicFlagIsObject   = 4,
    104   // kIntrinsicUnsafePut
    105   kIntrinsicFlagIsOrdered  = 8,
    106 };
    107 
    108 struct InlineIGetIPutData {
    109   // The op_variant below is opcode-Instruction::IGET for IGETs and
    110   // opcode-Instruction::IPUT for IPUTs. This is because the runtime
    111   // doesn't know the OpSize enumeration.
    112   uint16_t op_variant : 3;
    113   uint16_t method_is_static : 1;
    114   uint16_t object_arg : 4;
    115   uint16_t src_arg : 4;  // iput only
    116   uint16_t return_arg_plus1 : 4;  // iput only, method argument to return + 1, 0 = return void.
    117   uint16_t field_idx;
    118   uint32_t is_volatile : 1;
    119   uint32_t field_offset : 31;
    120 };
    121 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(InlineIGetIPutData) == sizeof(uint64_t), InvalidSizeOfInlineIGetIPutData);
    122 
    123 struct InlineReturnArgData {
    124   uint16_t arg;
    125   uint16_t is_wide : 1;
    126   uint16_t is_object : 1;
    127   uint16_t reserved : 14;
    128   uint32_t reserved2;
    129 };
    130 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(InlineReturnArgData) == sizeof(uint64_t), InvalidSizeOfInlineReturnArgData);
    131 
    132 struct InlineMethod {
    133   InlineMethodOpcode opcode;
    134   InlineMethodFlags flags;
    135   union {
    136     uint64_t data;
    137     InlineIGetIPutData ifield_data;
    138     InlineReturnArgData return_data;
    139   } d;
    140 };
    141 
    142 class InlineMethodAnalyser {
    143  public:
    144   /**
    145    * Analyse method code to determine if the method is a candidate for inlining.
    146    * If it is, record the inlining data.
    147    *
    148    * @param verifier the method verifier holding data about the method to analyse.
    149    * @param method placeholder for the inline method data.
    150    * @return true if the method is a candidate for inlining, false otherwise.
    151    */
    152   static bool AnalyseMethodCode(verifier::MethodVerifier* verifier, InlineMethod* method)
    153       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    154 
    155   static constexpr bool IsInstructionIGet(Instruction::Code opcode) {
    156     return Instruction::IGET <= opcode && opcode <= Instruction::IGET_SHORT;
    157   }
    158 
    159   static constexpr bool IsInstructionIPut(Instruction::Code opcode) {
    160     return Instruction::IPUT <= opcode && opcode <= Instruction::IPUT_SHORT;
    161   }
    162 
    163   static constexpr uint16_t IGetVariant(Instruction::Code opcode) {
    164     return opcode - Instruction::IGET;
    165   }
    166 
    167   static constexpr uint16_t IPutVariant(Instruction::Code opcode) {
    168     return opcode - Instruction::IPUT;
    169   }
    170 
    171   // Determines whether the method is a synthetic accessor (method name starts with "access$").
    172   static bool IsSyntheticAccessor(MethodReference ref);
    173 
    174  private:
    175   static bool AnalyseReturnMethod(const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, InlineMethod* result);
    176   static bool AnalyseConstMethod(const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, InlineMethod* result);
    177   static bool AnalyseIGetMethod(verifier::MethodVerifier* verifier, InlineMethod* result)
    178       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    179   static bool AnalyseIPutMethod(verifier::MethodVerifier* verifier, InlineMethod* result)
    180       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    181 
    182   // Can we fast path instance field access in a verified accessor?
    183   // If yes, computes field's offset and volatility and whether the method is static or not.
    184   static bool ComputeSpecialAccessorInfo(uint32_t field_idx, bool is_put,
    185                                          verifier::MethodVerifier* verifier,
    186                                          InlineIGetIPutData* result)
    187       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    188 };
    189 
    190 }  // namespace art
    191 
    192 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_QUICK_INLINE_METHOD_ANALYSER_H_
    193