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      1 /*
      2  *  x86 exception helpers
      3  *
      4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
      5  *
      6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     10  *
     11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     15  *
     16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #include "cpu.h"
     21 #include "qemu/log.h"
     22 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
     23 #include "helper.h"
     24 
     25 #if 0
     26 #define raise_exception_err(a, b)\
     27 do {\
     28     qemu_log("raise_exception line=%d\n", __LINE__);\
     29     (raise_exception_err)(a, b);\
     30 } while (0)
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 void helper_raise_interrupt(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int next_eip_addend)
     34 {
     35     raise_interrupt(env, intno, 1, 0, next_eip_addend);
     36 }
     37 
     38 void helper_raise_exception(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index)
     39 {
     40     raise_exception(env, exception_index);
     41 }
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * Check nested exceptions and change to double or triple fault if
     45  * needed. It should only be called, if this is not an interrupt.
     46  * Returns the new exception number.
     47  */
     48 static int check_exception(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int *error_code)
     49 {
     50     int first_contributory = env->old_exception == 0 ||
     51                               (env->old_exception >= 10 &&
     52                                env->old_exception <= 13);
     53     int second_contributory = intno == 0 ||
     54                                (intno >= 10 && intno <= 13);
     55 
     56     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "check_exception old: 0x%x new 0x%x\n",
     57                 env->old_exception, intno);
     58 
     59 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
     60     if (env->old_exception == EXCP08_DBLE) {
     61         if (env->hflags & HF_SVMI_MASK)
     62             helper_vmexit(env, SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN, 0); /* does not return */
     63 
     64         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_RESET, "Triple fault\n");
     65 
     66         qemu_system_reset_request();
     67         return EXCP_HLT;
     68     }
     69 #endif
     70 
     71     if ((first_contributory && second_contributory)
     72         || (env->old_exception == EXCP0E_PAGE &&
     73             (second_contributory || (intno == EXCP0E_PAGE)))) {
     74         intno = EXCP08_DBLE;
     75         *error_code = 0;
     76     }
     77 
     78     if (second_contributory || (intno == EXCP0E_PAGE) ||
     79         (intno == EXCP08_DBLE))
     80         env->old_exception = intno;
     81 
     82     return intno;
     83 }
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * Signal an interruption. It is executed in the main CPU loop.
     87  * is_int is TRUE if coming from the int instruction. next_eip is the
     88  * EIP value AFTER the interrupt instruction. It is only relevant if
     89  * is_int is TRUE.
     90  */
     91 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_interrupt(CPUX86State *env,
     92                                    int intno, int is_int, int error_code,
     93                                    int next_eip_addend)
     94 {
     95     if (!is_int) {
     96         helper_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + intno, error_code);
     97         intno = check_exception(env, intno, &error_code);
     98     } else {
     99         helper_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_SWINT, 0);
    100     }
    101 
    102     env->exception_index = intno;
    103     env->error_code = error_code;
    104     env->exception_is_int = is_int;
    105     env->exception_next_eip = env->eip + next_eip_addend;
    106     cpu_loop_exit(env);
    107 }
    108 
    109 /* shortcuts to generate exceptions */
    110 
    111 void raise_exception_err(CPUX86State *env,
    112                          int exception_index, int error_code)
    113 {
    114     raise_interrupt(env, exception_index, 0, error_code, 0);
    115 }
    116 
    117 void raise_exception(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index)
    118 {
    119     raise_interrupt(env, exception_index, 0, 0, 0);
    120 }
    121