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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef UI_VIEWS_CONTROLS_TEXTFIELD_TEXTFIELD_H_
      6 #define UI_VIEWS_CONTROLS_TEXTFIELD_TEXTFIELD_H_
      7 
      8 #include <string>
      9 
     10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     11 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
     12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     13 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
     14 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
     15 #include "base/timer/timer.h"
     16 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkColor.h"
     17 #include "ui/base/ime/text_input_client.h"
     18 #include "ui/base/ime/text_input_type.h"
     19 #include "ui/base/models/simple_menu_model.h"
     20 #include "ui/base/touch/touch_editing_controller.h"
     21 #include "ui/events/keycodes/keyboard_codes.h"
     22 #include "ui/gfx/font_list.h"
     23 #include "ui/gfx/range/range.h"
     24 #include "ui/gfx/selection_model.h"
     25 #include "ui/gfx/text_constants.h"
     26 #include "ui/views/context_menu_controller.h"
     27 #include "ui/views/controls/textfield/textfield_model.h"
     28 #include "ui/views/drag_controller.h"
     29 #include "ui/views/view.h"
     30 
     31 namespace views {
     32 
     33 class MenuRunner;
     34 class Painter;
     35 class TextfieldController;
     36 
     37 // A views/skia textfield implementation. No platform-specific code is used.
     38 class VIEWS_EXPORT Textfield : public View,
     39                                public TextfieldModel::Delegate,
     40                                public ContextMenuController,
     41                                public DragController,
     42                                public ui::TouchEditable,
     43                                public ui::TextInputClient {
     44  public:
     45   // The textfield's class name.
     46   static const char kViewClassName[];
     47 
     48   // Returns the text cursor blink time in milliseconds, or 0 for no blinking.
     49   static size_t GetCaretBlinkMs();
     50 
     51   Textfield();
     52   virtual ~Textfield();
     53 
     54   // Set the controller for this textfield.
     55   void set_controller(TextfieldController* controller) {
     56     controller_ = controller;
     57   }
     58 
     59   // Gets/Sets whether or not the Textfield is read-only.
     60   bool read_only() const { return read_only_; }
     61   void SetReadOnly(bool read_only);
     62 
     63   // Sets the input type; displays only asterisks for TEXT_INPUT_TYPE_PASSWORD.
     64   void SetTextInputType(ui::TextInputType type);
     65 
     66   // Gets the text currently displayed in the Textfield.
     67   const base::string16& text() const { return model_->text(); }
     68 
     69   // Sets the text currently displayed in the Textfield.  This doesn't
     70   // change the cursor position if the current cursor is within the
     71   // new text's range, or moves the cursor to the end if the cursor is
     72   // out of the new text's range.
     73   void SetText(const base::string16& new_text);
     74 
     75   // Appends the given string to the previously-existing text in the field.
     76   void AppendText(const base::string16& new_text);
     77 
     78   // Inserts |new_text| at the cursor position, replacing any selected text.
     79   void InsertOrReplaceText(const base::string16& new_text);
     80 
     81   // Returns the text direction.
     82   base::i18n::TextDirection GetTextDirection() const;
     83 
     84   // Returns the text that is currently selected.
     85   base::string16 GetSelectedText() const;
     86 
     87   // Select the entire text range. If |reversed| is true, the range will end at
     88   // the logical beginning of the text; this generally shows the leading portion
     89   // of text that overflows its display area.
     90   void SelectAll(bool reversed);
     91 
     92   // Clears the selection within the edit field and sets the caret to the end.
     93   void ClearSelection();
     94 
     95   // Checks if there is any selected text.
     96   bool HasSelection() const;
     97 
     98   // Gets/sets the text color to be used when painting the Textfield.
     99   // Call UseDefaultTextColor() to restore the default system color.
    100   SkColor GetTextColor() const;
    101   void SetTextColor(SkColor color);
    102   void UseDefaultTextColor();
    103 
    104   // Gets/sets the background color to be used when painting the Textfield.
    105   // Call UseDefaultBackgroundColor() to restore the default system color.
    106   SkColor GetBackgroundColor() const;
    107   void SetBackgroundColor(SkColor color);
    108   void UseDefaultBackgroundColor();
    109 
    110   // Gets/sets the selection text color to be used when painting the Textfield.
    111   // Call UseDefaultSelectionTextColor() to restore the default system color.
    112   SkColor GetSelectionTextColor() const;
    113   void SetSelectionTextColor(SkColor color);
    114   void UseDefaultSelectionTextColor();
    115 
    116   // Gets/sets the selection background color to be used when painting the
    117   // Textfield. Call UseDefaultSelectionBackgroundColor() to restore the default
    118   // system color.
    119   SkColor GetSelectionBackgroundColor() const;
    120   void SetSelectionBackgroundColor(SkColor color);
    121   void UseDefaultSelectionBackgroundColor();
    122 
    123   // Gets/Sets whether or not the cursor is enabled.
    124   bool GetCursorEnabled() const;
    125   void SetCursorEnabled(bool enabled);
    126 
    127   // Gets/Sets the fonts used when rendering the text within the Textfield.
    128   const gfx::FontList& GetFontList() const;
    129   void SetFontList(const gfx::FontList& font_list);
    130 
    131   // Sets the default width of the text control. See default_width_in_chars_.
    132   void set_default_width_in_chars(int default_width) {
    133     default_width_in_chars_ = default_width;
    134   }
    135 
    136   // Sets the text to display when empty.
    137   void set_placeholder_text(const base::string16& text) {
    138     placeholder_text_ = text;
    139   }
    140   virtual base::string16 GetPlaceholderText() const;
    141 
    142   SkColor placeholder_text_color() const { return placeholder_text_color_; }
    143   void set_placeholder_text_color(SkColor color) {
    144     placeholder_text_color_ = color;
    145   }
    146 
    147   // Get or set the horizontal alignment used for the button from the underlying
    148   // RenderText object.
    149   gfx::HorizontalAlignment GetHorizontalAlignment() const;
    150   void SetHorizontalAlignment(gfx::HorizontalAlignment alignment);
    151 
    152   // Displays a virtual keyboard or alternate input view if enabled.
    153   void ShowImeIfNeeded();
    154 
    155   // Returns whether or not an IME is composing text.
    156   bool IsIMEComposing() const;
    157 
    158   // Gets the selected logical text range.
    159   const gfx::Range& GetSelectedRange() const;
    160 
    161   // Selects the specified logical text range.
    162   void SelectRange(const gfx::Range& range);
    163 
    164   // Gets the text selection model.
    165   const gfx::SelectionModel& GetSelectionModel() const;
    166 
    167   // Sets the specified text selection model.
    168   void SelectSelectionModel(const gfx::SelectionModel& sel);
    169 
    170   // Returns the current cursor position.
    171   size_t GetCursorPosition() const;
    172 
    173   // Set the text color over the entire text or a logical character range.
    174   // Empty and invalid ranges are ignored.
    175   void SetColor(SkColor value);
    176   void ApplyColor(SkColor value, const gfx::Range& range);
    177 
    178   // Set various text styles over the entire text or a logical character range.
    179   // The respective |style| is applied if |value| is true, or removed if false.
    180   // Empty and invalid ranges are ignored.
    181   void SetStyle(gfx::TextStyle style, bool value);
    182   void ApplyStyle(gfx::TextStyle style, bool value, const gfx::Range& range);
    183 
    184   // Clears Edit history.
    185   void ClearEditHistory();
    186 
    187   // Set the accessible name of the text field.
    188   void SetAccessibleName(const base::string16& name);
    189 
    190   // Performs the action associated with the specified command id.
    191   void ExecuteCommand(int command_id);
    192 
    193   void SetFocusPainter(scoped_ptr<Painter> focus_painter);
    194 
    195   // Returns whether there is a drag operation originating from the textfield.
    196   bool HasTextBeingDragged();
    197 
    198   // View overrides:
    199   virtual int GetBaseline() const OVERRIDE;
    200   virtual gfx::Size GetPreferredSize() const OVERRIDE;
    201   virtual const char* GetClassName() const OVERRIDE;
    202   virtual gfx::NativeCursor GetCursor(const ui::MouseEvent& event) OVERRIDE;
    203   virtual bool OnMousePressed(const ui::MouseEvent& event) OVERRIDE;
    204   virtual bool OnMouseDragged(const ui::MouseEvent& event) OVERRIDE;
    205   virtual void OnMouseReleased(const ui::MouseEvent& event) OVERRIDE;
    206   virtual bool OnKeyPressed(const ui::KeyEvent& event) OVERRIDE;
    207   virtual ui::TextInputClient* GetTextInputClient() OVERRIDE;
    208   virtual void OnGestureEvent(ui::GestureEvent* event) OVERRIDE;
    209   virtual void AboutToRequestFocusFromTabTraversal(bool reverse) OVERRIDE;
    210   virtual bool SkipDefaultKeyEventProcessing(
    211       const ui::KeyEvent& event) OVERRIDE;
    212   virtual bool GetDropFormats(
    213       int* formats,
    214       std::set<ui::OSExchangeData::CustomFormat>* custom_formats) OVERRIDE;
    215   virtual bool CanDrop(const ui::OSExchangeData& data) OVERRIDE;
    216   virtual int OnDragUpdated(const ui::DropTargetEvent& event) OVERRIDE;
    217   virtual void OnDragExited() OVERRIDE;
    218   virtual int OnPerformDrop(const ui::DropTargetEvent& event) OVERRIDE;
    219   virtual void OnDragDone() OVERRIDE;
    220   virtual void GetAccessibleState(ui::AXViewState* state) OVERRIDE;
    221   virtual void OnBoundsChanged(const gfx::Rect& previous_bounds) OVERRIDE;
    222   virtual void OnEnabledChanged() OVERRIDE;
    223   virtual void OnPaint(gfx::Canvas* canvas) OVERRIDE;
    224   virtual void OnFocus() OVERRIDE;
    225   virtual void OnBlur() OVERRIDE;
    226   virtual gfx::Point GetKeyboardContextMenuLocation() OVERRIDE;
    227   virtual void OnNativeThemeChanged(const ui::NativeTheme* theme) OVERRIDE;
    228 
    229   // TextfieldModel::Delegate overrides:
    230   virtual void OnCompositionTextConfirmedOrCleared() OVERRIDE;
    231 
    232   // ContextMenuController overrides:
    233   virtual void ShowContextMenuForView(View* source,
    234                                       const gfx::Point& point,
    235                                       ui::MenuSourceType source_type) OVERRIDE;
    236 
    237   // DragController overrides:
    238   virtual void WriteDragDataForView(View* sender,
    239                                     const gfx::Point& press_pt,
    240                                     ui::OSExchangeData* data) OVERRIDE;
    241   virtual int GetDragOperationsForView(View* sender,
    242                                        const gfx::Point& p) OVERRIDE;
    243   virtual bool CanStartDragForView(View* sender,
    244                                    const gfx::Point& press_pt,
    245                                    const gfx::Point& p) OVERRIDE;
    246 
    247   // ui::TouchEditable overrides:
    248   virtual void SelectRect(const gfx::Point& start,
    249                           const gfx::Point& end) OVERRIDE;
    250   virtual void MoveCaretTo(const gfx::Point& point) OVERRIDE;
    251   virtual void GetSelectionEndPoints(gfx::Rect* p1, gfx::Rect* p2) OVERRIDE;
    252   virtual gfx::Rect GetBounds() OVERRIDE;
    253   virtual gfx::NativeView GetNativeView() const OVERRIDE;
    254   virtual void ConvertPointToScreen(gfx::Point* point) OVERRIDE;
    255   virtual void ConvertPointFromScreen(gfx::Point* point) OVERRIDE;
    256   virtual bool DrawsHandles() OVERRIDE;
    257   virtual void OpenContextMenu(const gfx::Point& anchor) OVERRIDE;
    258   virtual void DestroyTouchSelection() OVERRIDE;
    259 
    260   // ui::SimpleMenuModel::Delegate overrides:
    261   virtual bool IsCommandIdChecked(int command_id) const OVERRIDE;
    262   virtual bool IsCommandIdEnabled(int command_id) const OVERRIDE;
    263   virtual bool GetAcceleratorForCommandId(
    264       int command_id,
    265       ui::Accelerator* accelerator) OVERRIDE;
    266   virtual void ExecuteCommand(int command_id, int event_flags) OVERRIDE;
    267 
    268   // ui::TextInputClient overrides:
    269   virtual void SetCompositionText(
    270       const ui::CompositionText& composition) OVERRIDE;
    271   virtual void ConfirmCompositionText() OVERRIDE;
    272   virtual void ClearCompositionText() OVERRIDE;
    273   virtual void InsertText(const base::string16& text) OVERRIDE;
    274   virtual void InsertChar(base::char16 ch, int flags) OVERRIDE;
    275   virtual gfx::NativeWindow GetAttachedWindow() const OVERRIDE;
    276   virtual ui::TextInputType GetTextInputType() const OVERRIDE;
    277   virtual ui::TextInputMode GetTextInputMode() const OVERRIDE;
    278   virtual bool CanComposeInline() const OVERRIDE;
    279   virtual gfx::Rect GetCaretBounds() const OVERRIDE;
    280   virtual bool GetCompositionCharacterBounds(uint32 index,
    281                                              gfx::Rect* rect) const OVERRIDE;
    282   virtual bool HasCompositionText() const OVERRIDE;
    283   virtual bool GetTextRange(gfx::Range* range) const OVERRIDE;
    284   virtual bool GetCompositionTextRange(gfx::Range* range) const OVERRIDE;
    285   virtual bool GetSelectionRange(gfx::Range* range) const OVERRIDE;
    286   virtual bool SetSelectionRange(const gfx::Range& range) OVERRIDE;
    287   virtual bool DeleteRange(const gfx::Range& range) OVERRIDE;
    288   virtual bool GetTextFromRange(const gfx::Range& range,
    289                                 base::string16* text) const OVERRIDE;
    290   virtual void OnInputMethodChanged() OVERRIDE;
    291   virtual bool ChangeTextDirectionAndLayoutAlignment(
    292       base::i18n::TextDirection direction) OVERRIDE;
    293   virtual void ExtendSelectionAndDelete(size_t before, size_t after) OVERRIDE;
    294   virtual void EnsureCaretInRect(const gfx::Rect& rect) OVERRIDE;
    295   virtual void OnCandidateWindowShown() OVERRIDE;
    296   virtual void OnCandidateWindowUpdated() OVERRIDE;
    297   virtual void OnCandidateWindowHidden() OVERRIDE;
    298   virtual bool IsEditingCommandEnabled(int command_id) OVERRIDE;
    299   virtual void ExecuteEditingCommand(int command_id) OVERRIDE;
    300 
    301  protected:
    302   // Returns the TextfieldModel's text/cursor/selection rendering model.
    303   gfx::RenderText* GetRenderText() const;
    304 
    305   gfx::Point last_click_location() const { return last_click_location_; }
    306 
    307   // Get the text from the selection clipboard.
    308   virtual base::string16 GetSelectionClipboardText() const;
    309 
    310  private:
    311   friend class TextfieldTestApi;
    312 
    313   // Handles a request to change the value of this text field from software
    314   // using an accessibility API (typically automation software, screen readers
    315   // don't normally use this). Sets the value and clears the selection.
    316   void AccessibilitySetValue(const base::string16& new_value);
    317 
    318   // Updates the painted background color.
    319   void UpdateBackgroundColor();
    320 
    321   // Does necessary updates when the text and/or cursor position changes.
    322   void UpdateAfterChange(bool text_changed, bool cursor_changed);
    323 
    324   // A callback function to periodically update the cursor state.
    325   void UpdateCursor();
    326 
    327   // Repaint the cursor.
    328   void RepaintCursor();
    329 
    330   void PaintTextAndCursor(gfx::Canvas* canvas);
    331 
    332   // Helper function to call MoveCursorTo on the TextfieldModel.
    333   void MoveCursorTo(const gfx::Point& point, bool select);
    334 
    335   // Helper function to update the selection on a mouse drag.
    336   void SelectThroughLastDragLocation();
    337 
    338   // Convenience method to notify the InputMethod and TouchSelectionController.
    339   void OnCaretBoundsChanged();
    340 
    341   // Convenience method to call TextfieldController::OnBeforeUserAction();
    342   void OnBeforeUserAction();
    343 
    344   // Convenience method to call TextfieldController::OnAfterUserAction();
    345   void OnAfterUserAction();
    346 
    347   // Calls |model_->Cut()| and notifies TextfieldController on success.
    348   bool Cut();
    349 
    350   // Calls |model_->Copy()| and notifies TextfieldController on success.
    351   bool Copy();
    352 
    353   // Calls |model_->Paste()| and calls TextfieldController::ContentsChanged()
    354   // explicitly if paste succeeded.
    355   bool Paste();
    356 
    357   // Utility function to prepare the context menu.
    358   void UpdateContextMenu();
    359 
    360   // Tracks the mouse clicks for single/double/triple clicks.
    361   void TrackMouseClicks(const ui::MouseEvent& event);
    362 
    363   // Returns true if the current text input type allows access by the IME.
    364   bool ImeEditingAllowed() const;
    365 
    366   // Reveals the password character at |index| for a set duration.
    367   // If |index| is -1, the existing revealed character will be reset.
    368   void RevealPasswordChar(int index);
    369 
    370   void CreateTouchSelectionControllerAndNotifyIt();
    371 
    372   // Updates the selection clipboard to any non-empty text selection.
    373   void UpdateSelectionClipboard() const;
    374 
    375   // Pastes the selection clipboard for the specified mouse event.
    376   void PasteSelectionClipboard(const ui::MouseEvent& event);
    377 
    378   // The text model.
    379   scoped_ptr<TextfieldModel> model_;
    380 
    381   // This is the current listener for events from this Textfield.
    382   TextfieldController* controller_;
    383 
    384   // True if this Textfield cannot accept input and is read-only.
    385   bool read_only_;
    386 
    387   // The default number of average characters for the width of this text field.
    388   // This will be reported as the "desired size". Defaults to 0.
    389   int default_width_in_chars_;
    390 
    391   scoped_ptr<Painter> focus_painter_;
    392 
    393   // Flags indicating whether various system colors should be used, and if not,
    394   // what overriding color values should be used instead.
    395   bool use_default_text_color_;
    396   bool use_default_background_color_;
    397   bool use_default_selection_text_color_;
    398   bool use_default_selection_background_color_;
    399   SkColor text_color_;
    400   SkColor background_color_;
    401   SkColor selection_text_color_;
    402   SkColor selection_background_color_;
    403 
    404   // Text to display when empty.
    405   base::string16 placeholder_text_;
    406 
    407   // Placeholder text color.
    408   SkColor placeholder_text_color_;
    409 
    410   // The accessible name of the text field.
    411   base::string16 accessible_name_;
    412 
    413   // The input type of this text field.
    414   ui::TextInputType text_input_type_;
    415 
    416   // The duration and timer to reveal the last typed password character.
    417   base::TimeDelta password_reveal_duration_;
    418   base::OneShotTimer<Textfield> password_reveal_timer_;
    419 
    420   // Tracks whether a user action is being performed; i.e. OnBeforeUserAction()
    421   // has been called, but OnAfterUserAction() has not yet been called.
    422   bool performing_user_action_;
    423 
    424   // True if InputMethod::CancelComposition() should not be called.
    425   bool skip_input_method_cancel_composition_;
    426 
    427   // The text editing cursor repaint timer and visibility.
    428   base::RepeatingTimer<Textfield> cursor_repaint_timer_;
    429   bool cursor_visible_;
    430 
    431   // The drop cursor is a visual cue for where dragged text will be dropped.
    432   bool drop_cursor_visible_;
    433   gfx::SelectionModel drop_cursor_position_;
    434 
    435   // Is the user potentially dragging and dropping from this view?
    436   bool initiating_drag_;
    437 
    438   // A timer and point used to modify the selection when dragging.
    439   base::RepeatingTimer<Textfield> drag_selection_timer_;
    440   gfx::Point last_drag_location_;
    441 
    442   // State variables used to track double and triple clicks.
    443   size_t aggregated_clicks_;
    444   base::TimeDelta last_click_time_;
    445   gfx::Point last_click_location_;
    446   gfx::Range double_click_word_;
    447 
    448   scoped_ptr<ui::TouchSelectionController> touch_selection_controller_;
    449 
    450   // Context menu related members.
    451   scoped_ptr<ui::SimpleMenuModel> context_menu_contents_;
    452   scoped_ptr<views::MenuRunner> context_menu_runner_;
    453 
    454   // Used to bind callback functions to this object.
    455   base::WeakPtrFactory<Textfield> weak_ptr_factory_;
    456 
    457   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Textfield);
    458 };
    459 
    460 }  // namespace views
    461 
    462 #endif  // UI_VIEWS_CONTROLS_TEXTFIELD_TEXTFIELD_H_
    463