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      1 /*
      2  * tc_core.c		TC core library.
      3  *
      4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
      6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
      7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet (at) ms2.inr.ac.ru>
     10  *
     11  */
     12 
     13 #include <stdio.h>
     14 #include <stdlib.h>
     15 #include <unistd.h>
     16 #include <syslog.h>
     17 #include <fcntl.h>
     18 #include <math.h>
     19 #include <sys/socket.h>
     20 #include <netinet/in.h>
     21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 
     24 #include "tc_core.h"
     25 #include <linux/atm.h>
     26 
     27 static double tick_in_usec = 1;
     28 static double clock_factor = 1;
     29 
     30 int tc_core_time2big(unsigned time)
     31 {
     32 	__u64 t = time;
     33 
     34 	t *= tick_in_usec;
     35 	return (t >> 32) != 0;
     36 }
     37 
     38 
     39 unsigned tc_core_time2tick(unsigned time)
     40 {
     41 	return time*tick_in_usec;
     42 }
     43 
     44 unsigned tc_core_tick2time(unsigned tick)
     45 {
     46 	return tick/tick_in_usec;
     47 }
     48 
     49 unsigned tc_core_time2ktime(unsigned time)
     50 {
     51 	return time * clock_factor;
     52 }
     53 
     54 unsigned tc_core_ktime2time(unsigned ktime)
     55 {
     56 	return ktime / clock_factor;
     57 }
     58 
     59 unsigned tc_calc_xmittime(unsigned rate, unsigned size)
     60 {
     61 	return tc_core_time2tick(TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC*((double)size/rate));
     62 }
     63 
     64 unsigned tc_calc_xmitsize(unsigned rate, unsigned ticks)
     65 {
     66 	return ((double)rate*tc_core_tick2time(ticks))/TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC;
     67 }
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * The align to ATM cells is used for determining the (ATM) SAR
     71  * alignment overhead at the ATM layer. (SAR = Segmentation And
     72  * Reassembly).  This is for example needed when scheduling packet on
     73  * an ADSL connection.  Note that the extra ATM-AAL overhead is _not_
     74  * included in this calculation. This overhead is added in the kernel
     75  * before doing the rate table lookup, as this gives better precision
     76  * (as the table will always be aligned for 48 bytes).
     77  *  --Hawk, d.7/11-2004. <hawk (at) diku.dk>
     78  */
     79 unsigned tc_align_to_atm(unsigned size)
     80 {
     81 	int linksize, cells;
     82 	cells = size / ATM_CELL_PAYLOAD;
     83 	if ((size % ATM_CELL_PAYLOAD) > 0)
     84 		cells++;
     85 
     86 	linksize = cells * ATM_CELL_SIZE; /* Use full cell size to add ATM tax */
     87 	return linksize;
     88 }
     89 
     90 unsigned tc_adjust_size(unsigned sz, unsigned mpu, enum link_layer linklayer)
     91 {
     92 	if (sz < mpu)
     93 		sz = mpu;
     94 
     95 	switch (linklayer) {
     96 	case LINKLAYER_ATM:
     97 		return tc_align_to_atm(sz);
     98 	case LINKLAYER_ETHERNET:
     99 	default:
    100 		// No size adjustments on Ethernet
    101 		return sz;
    102 	}
    103 }
    104 
    105 /*
    106    rtab[pkt_len>>cell_log] = pkt_xmit_time
    107  */
    108 
    109 int tc_calc_rtable(struct tc_ratespec *r, __u32 *rtab,
    110 		   int cell_log, unsigned mtu,
    111 		   enum link_layer linklayer)
    112 {
    113 	int i;
    114 	unsigned sz;
    115 	unsigned bps = r->rate;
    116 	unsigned mpu = r->mpu;
    117 
    118 	if (mtu == 0)
    119 		mtu = 2047;
    120 
    121 	if (cell_log < 0) {
    122 		cell_log = 0;
    123 		while ((mtu >> cell_log) > 255)
    124 			cell_log++;
    125 	}
    126 
    127 	for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
    128 		sz = tc_adjust_size((i + 1) << cell_log, mpu, linklayer);
    129 		rtab[i] = tc_calc_xmittime(bps, sz);
    130 	}
    131 
    132 	r->cell_align=-1; // Due to the sz calc
    133 	r->cell_log=cell_log;
    134 	return cell_log;
    135 }
    136 
    137 /*
    138    stab[pkt_len>>cell_log] = pkt_xmit_size>>size_log
    139  */
    140 
    141 int tc_calc_size_table(struct tc_sizespec *s, __u16 **stab)
    142 {
    143 	int i;
    144 	enum link_layer linklayer = s->linklayer;
    145 	unsigned int sz;
    146 
    147 	if (linklayer <= LINKLAYER_ETHERNET && s->mpu == 0) {
    148 		/* don't need data table in this case (only overhead set) */
    149 		s->mtu = 0;
    150 		s->tsize = 0;
    151 		s->cell_log = 0;
    152 		s->cell_align = 0;
    153 		*stab = NULL;
    154 		return 0;
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	if (s->mtu == 0)
    158 		s->mtu = 2047;
    159 	if (s->tsize == 0)
    160 		s->tsize = 512;
    161 
    162 	s->cell_log = 0;
    163 	while ((s->mtu >> s->cell_log) > s->tsize - 1)
    164 		s->cell_log++;
    165 
    166 	*stab = malloc(s->tsize * sizeof(__u16));
    167 	if (!*stab)
    168 		return -1;
    169 
    170 again:
    171 	for (i = s->tsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    172 		sz = tc_adjust_size((i + 1) << s->cell_log, s->mpu, linklayer);
    173 		if ((sz >> s->size_log) > UINT16_MAX) {
    174 			s->size_log++;
    175 			goto again;
    176 		}
    177 		(*stab)[i] = sz >> s->size_log;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	s->cell_align = -1; // Due to the sz calc
    181 	return 0;
    182 }
    183 
    184 int tc_core_init()
    185 {
    186 	FILE *fp;
    187 	__u32 clock_res;
    188 	__u32 t2us;
    189 	__u32 us2t;
    190 
    191 	fp = fopen("/proc/net/psched", "r");
    192 	if (fp == NULL)
    193 		return -1;
    194 
    195 	if (fscanf(fp, "%08x%08x%08x", &t2us, &us2t, &clock_res) != 3) {
    196 		fclose(fp);
    197 		return -1;
    198 	}
    199 	fclose(fp);
    200 
    201 	/* compatibility hack: for old iproute binaries (ignoring
    202 	 * the kernel clock resolution) the kernel advertises a
    203 	 * tick multiplier of 1000 in case of nano-second resolution,
    204 	 * which really is 1. */
    205 	if (clock_res == 1000000000)
    206 		t2us = us2t;
    207 
    208 	clock_factor  = (double)clock_res / TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC;
    209 	tick_in_usec = (double)t2us / us2t * clock_factor;
    210 	return 0;
    211 }
    212