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      1 /* libunwind - a platform-independent unwind library
      2    Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
      3 	Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm (at) hpl.hp.com>
      4 
      5 This file is part of libunwind.
      6 
      7 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
      8 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
      9 "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
     10 without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
     11 distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
     12 permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     13 the following conditions:
     14 
     15 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
     16 included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     17 
     18 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
     19 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     20 MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
     21 NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
     22 LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
     23 OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
     24 WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
     25 
     26 /* ANDROID support update. */
     27 #include <sys/types.h>
     28 /* End of ANDROID update. */
     29 
     30 #define UNW_VERSION_MAJOR	1
     31 #define UNW_VERSION_MINOR	1
     32 #define UNW_VERSION_EXTRA
     33 
     34 #define UNW_VERSION_CODE(maj,min)	(((maj) << 16) | (min))
     35 #define UNW_VERSION	UNW_VERSION_CODE(UNW_VERSION_MAJOR, UNW_VERSION_MINOR)
     36 
     37 #define UNW_PASTE2(x,y)	x##y
     38 #define UNW_PASTE(x,y)	UNW_PASTE2(x,y)
     39 #define UNW_OBJ(fn)	UNW_PASTE(UNW_PREFIX, fn)
     40 #define UNW_ARCH_OBJ(fn) UNW_PASTE(UNW_PASTE(UNW_PASTE(_U,UNW_TARGET),_), fn)
     41 
     42 #ifdef UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
     43 # define UNW_PREFIX	UNW_PASTE(UNW_PASTE(_UL,UNW_TARGET),_)
     44 #else /* !UNW_LOCAL_ONLY */
     45 # define UNW_PREFIX	UNW_PASTE(UNW_PASTE(_U,UNW_TARGET),_)
     46 #endif /* !UNW_LOCAL_ONLY */
     47 
     48 /* Error codes.  The unwind routines return the *negated* values of
     49    these error codes on error and a non-negative value on success.  */
     50 typedef enum
     51   {
     52     UNW_ESUCCESS = 0,		/* no error */
     53     UNW_EUNSPEC,		/* unspecified (general) error */
     54     UNW_ENOMEM,			/* out of memory */
     55     UNW_EBADREG,		/* bad register number */
     56     UNW_EREADONLYREG,		/* attempt to write read-only register */
     57     UNW_ESTOPUNWIND,		/* stop unwinding */
     58     UNW_EINVALIDIP,		/* invalid IP */
     59     UNW_EBADFRAME,		/* bad frame */
     60     UNW_EINVAL,			/* unsupported operation or bad value */
     61     UNW_EBADVERSION,		/* unwind info has unsupported version */
     62     UNW_ENOINFO			/* no unwind info found */
     63   }
     64 unw_error_t;
     65 
     66 /* The following enum defines the indices for a couple of
     67    (pseudo-)registers which have the same meaning across all
     68    platforms.  (RO) means read-only.  (RW) means read-write.  General
     69    registers (aka "integer registers") are expected to start with
     70    index 0.  The number of such registers is architecture-dependent.
     71    The remaining indices can be used as an architecture sees fit.  The
     72    last valid register index is given by UNW_REG_LAST.  */
     73 typedef enum
     74   {
     75     UNW_REG_IP = UNW_TDEP_IP,		/* (rw) instruction pointer (pc) */
     76     UNW_REG_SP = UNW_TDEP_SP,		/* (ro) stack pointer */
     77     UNW_REG_EH = UNW_TDEP_EH,		/* (rw) exception-handling reg base */
     78     UNW_REG_LAST = UNW_TDEP_LAST_REG
     79   }
     80 unw_frame_regnum_t;
     81 
     82 /* Number of exception-handler argument registers: */
     83 #define UNW_NUM_EH_REGS		UNW_TDEP_NUM_EH_REGS
     84 
     85 typedef enum
     86   {
     87     UNW_CACHE_NONE,			/* no caching */
     88     UNW_CACHE_GLOBAL,			/* shared global cache */
     89     UNW_CACHE_PER_THREAD		/* per-thread caching */
     90   }
     91 unw_caching_policy_t;
     92 
     93 typedef int unw_regnum_t;
     94 
     95 /* The unwind cursor starts at the youngest (most deeply nested) frame
     96    and is used to track the frame state as the unwinder steps from
     97    frame to frame.  It is safe to make (shallow) copies of variables
     98    of this type.  */
     99 typedef struct unw_cursor
    100   {
    101     unw_word_t opaque[UNW_TDEP_CURSOR_LEN];
    102   }
    103 unw_cursor_t;
    104 
    105 /* This type encapsulates the entire (preserved) machine-state.  */
    106 typedef unw_tdep_context_t unw_context_t;
    107 
    108 /* unw_getcontext() fills the unw_context_t pointed to by UC with the
    109    machine state as it exists at the call-site.  For implementation
    110    reasons, this needs to be a target-dependent macro.  It's easiest
    111    to think of unw_getcontext() as being identical to getcontext(). */
    112 #define unw_getcontext(uc)		unw_tdep_getcontext(uc)
    113 
    114 /* Return 1 if register number R is a floating-point register, zero
    115    otherwise.
    116    This routine is signal-safe.  */
    117 #define unw_is_fpreg(r)			unw_tdep_is_fpreg(r)
    118 
    119 typedef unw_tdep_fpreg_t unw_fpreg_t;
    120 
    121 typedef struct unw_addr_space *unw_addr_space_t;
    122 
    123 /* Each target may define it's own set of flags, but bits 0-15 are
    124    reserved for general libunwind-use.  */
    125 #define UNW_PI_FLAG_FIRST_TDEP_BIT	16
    126 /* The information comes from a .debug_frame section.  */
    127 #define UNW_PI_FLAG_DEBUG_FRAME	32
    128 
    129 typedef struct unw_proc_info
    130   {
    131     unw_word_t start_ip;	/* first IP covered by this procedure */
    132     unw_word_t end_ip;		/* first IP NOT covered by this procedure */
    133     unw_word_t lsda;		/* address of lang.-spec. data area (if any) */
    134     unw_word_t handler;		/* optional personality routine */
    135     unw_word_t gp;		/* global-pointer value for this procedure */
    136     unw_word_t flags;		/* misc. flags */
    137 
    138     int format;			/* unwind-info format (arch-specific) */
    139     int unwind_info_size;	/* size of the information (if applicable) */
    140     void *unwind_info;		/* unwind-info (arch-specific) */
    141     unw_tdep_proc_info_t extra;	/* target-dependent auxiliary proc-info */
    142   }
    143 unw_proc_info_t;
    144 
    145 /* These are backend callback routines that provide access to the
    146    state of a "remote" process.  This can be used, for example, to
    147    unwind another process through the ptrace() interface.  */
    148 typedef struct unw_accessors
    149   {
    150     /* Look up the unwind info associated with instruction-pointer IP.
    151        On success, the routine fills in the PROC_INFO structure.  */
    152     int (*find_proc_info) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, unw_proc_info_t *,
    153 			   int, void *);
    154 
    155     /* Release any resources (e.g., memory) that were allocated for
    156        the unwind info returned in by a previous call to
    157        find_proc_info() with NEED_UNWIND_INFO set to 1.  */
    158     void (*put_unwind_info) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_proc_info_t *, void *);
    159 
    160     /* Return the list-head of the dynamically registered unwind
    161        info.  */
    162     int (*get_dyn_info_list_addr) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t *, void *);
    163 
    164     /* Access aligned word at address ADDR.  The value is returned
    165        according to the endianness of the host (e.g., if the host is
    166        little-endian and the target is big-endian, access_mem() needs
    167        to byte-swap the value before returning it).  */
    168     int (*access_mem) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, unw_word_t *, int,
    169 		       void *);
    170 
    171     /* Access register number REG at address ADDR.  */
    172     int (*access_reg) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_regnum_t, unw_word_t *, int,
    173 		       void *);
    174 
    175     /* Access register number REG at address ADDR.  */
    176     int (*access_fpreg) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_regnum_t,
    177 			 unw_fpreg_t *, int, void *);
    178 
    179     int (*resume) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_cursor_t *, void *);
    180 
    181     /* Optional call back to obtain the name of a (static) procedure.
    182        Dynamically generated procedures are handled automatically by
    183        libunwind.  This callback is optional and may be set to
    184        NULL.  */
    185     int (*get_proc_name) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, char *, size_t,
    186 			  unw_word_t *, void *);
    187   }
    188 unw_accessors_t;
    189 
    190 typedef enum unw_save_loc_type
    191   {
    192     UNW_SLT_NONE,	/* register is not saved ("not an l-value") */
    193     UNW_SLT_MEMORY,	/* register has been saved in memory */
    194     UNW_SLT_REG		/* register has been saved in (another) register */
    195   }
    196 unw_save_loc_type_t;
    197 
    198 typedef struct unw_save_loc
    199   {
    200     unw_save_loc_type_t type;
    201     union
    202       {
    203 	unw_word_t addr;	/* valid if type==UNW_SLT_MEMORY */
    204 	unw_regnum_t regnum;	/* valid if type==UNW_SLT_REG */
    205       }
    206     u;
    207     unw_tdep_save_loc_t extra;	/* target-dependent additional information */
    208   }
    209 unw_save_loc_t;
    210 
    211 /* ANDROID support update. */
    212 typedef struct unw_map_cursor
    213   {
    214     void *map_list;
    215     void *cur_map;
    216   }
    217 unw_map_cursor_t;
    218 
    219 typedef struct unw_map
    220   {
    221     unw_word_t start;
    222     unw_word_t end;
    223     char *path;
    224     int flags;
    225   }
    226 unw_map_t;
    227 /* End of ANDROID update. */
    228 
    229 /* These routines work both for local and remote unwinding.  */
    230 
    231 #define unw_local_addr_space	UNW_OBJ(local_addr_space)
    232 #define unw_create_addr_space	UNW_OBJ(create_addr_space)
    233 #define unw_destroy_addr_space	UNW_OBJ(destroy_addr_space)
    234 #define unw_get_accessors	UNW_ARCH_OBJ(get_accessors)
    235 #define unw_init_local		UNW_OBJ(init_local)
    236 #define unw_init_remote		UNW_OBJ(init_remote)
    237 #define unw_step		UNW_OBJ(step)
    238 #define unw_resume		UNW_OBJ(resume)
    239 #define unw_get_proc_info	UNW_OBJ(get_proc_info)
    240 #define unw_get_proc_info_by_ip	UNW_OBJ(get_proc_info_by_ip)
    241 #define unw_get_reg		UNW_OBJ(get_reg)
    242 #define unw_set_reg		UNW_OBJ(set_reg)
    243 #define unw_get_fpreg		UNW_OBJ(get_fpreg)
    244 #define unw_set_fpreg		UNW_OBJ(set_fpreg)
    245 #define unw_get_save_loc	UNW_OBJ(get_save_loc)
    246 #define unw_is_signal_frame	UNW_OBJ(is_signal_frame)
    247 #define unw_handle_signal_frame	UNW_OBJ(handle_signal_frame)
    248 #define unw_get_proc_name	UNW_OBJ(get_proc_name)
    249 #define unw_get_proc_name_by_ip	UNW_OBJ(get_proc_name_by_ip)
    250 #define unw_set_caching_policy	UNW_OBJ(set_caching_policy)
    251 #define unw_regname		UNW_ARCH_OBJ(regname)
    252 #define unw_flush_cache		UNW_ARCH_OBJ(flush_cache)
    253 #define unw_strerror		UNW_ARCH_OBJ(strerror)
    254 
    255 extern unw_addr_space_t unw_create_addr_space (unw_accessors_t *, int);
    256 extern void unw_destroy_addr_space (unw_addr_space_t);
    257 extern unw_accessors_t *unw_get_accessors (unw_addr_space_t);
    258 extern void unw_flush_cache (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, unw_word_t);
    259 extern int unw_set_caching_policy (unw_addr_space_t, unw_caching_policy_t);
    260 extern const char *unw_regname (unw_regnum_t);
    261 
    262 extern int unw_init_local (unw_cursor_t *, unw_context_t *);
    263 extern int unw_init_remote (unw_cursor_t *, unw_addr_space_t, void *);
    264 extern int unw_step (unw_cursor_t *);
    265 extern int unw_resume (unw_cursor_t *);
    266 extern int unw_get_proc_info (unw_cursor_t *, unw_proc_info_t *);
    267 extern int unw_get_proc_info_by_ip (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t,
    268 				    unw_proc_info_t *, void *);
    269 extern int unw_get_reg (unw_cursor_t *, int, unw_word_t *);
    270 extern int unw_set_reg (unw_cursor_t *, int, unw_word_t);
    271 extern int unw_get_fpreg (unw_cursor_t *, int, unw_fpreg_t *);
    272 extern int unw_set_fpreg (unw_cursor_t *, int, unw_fpreg_t);
    273 extern int unw_get_save_loc (unw_cursor_t *, int, unw_save_loc_t *);
    274 extern int unw_is_signal_frame (unw_cursor_t *);
    275 extern int unw_handle_signal_frame (unw_cursor_t *);
    276 extern int unw_get_proc_name (unw_cursor_t *, char *, size_t, unw_word_t *);
    277 extern int unw_get_proc_name_by_ip (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, char *,
    278 				    size_t, unw_word_t *, void *);
    279 extern const char *unw_strerror (int);
    280 extern int unw_backtrace (void **, int);
    281 
    282 /* ANDROID support update. */
    283 extern int unw_map_local_cursor_valid (unw_map_cursor_t *);
    284 extern void unw_map_local_cursor_get (unw_map_cursor_t *);
    285 extern int unw_map_local_cursor_get_next (unw_map_cursor_t *, unw_map_t *);
    286 extern int unw_map_local_create (void);
    287 extern void unw_map_local_destroy (void);
    288 extern void unw_map_set (unw_addr_space_t, unw_map_cursor_t *);
    289 extern void unw_map_cursor_reset (unw_map_cursor_t *);
    290 extern void unw_map_cursor_clear (unw_map_cursor_t *);
    291 extern int unw_map_cursor_create (unw_map_cursor_t *, pid_t);
    292 extern void unw_map_cursor_destroy (unw_map_cursor_t *);
    293 extern int unw_map_cursor_get_next (unw_map_cursor_t *, unw_map_t *);
    294 /* End of ANDROID update. */
    295 
    296 extern unw_addr_space_t unw_local_addr_space;
    297