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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.view;
     18 
     19 import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
     20 import android.app.ActivityManager;
     21 import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
     22 import android.content.Context;
     23 import android.content.res.Configuration;
     24 import android.os.Build;
     25 import android.os.IBinder;
     26 import android.os.RemoteException;
     27 import android.os.ServiceManager;
     28 import android.os.SystemProperties;
     29 import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException;
     30 import android.util.ArraySet;
     31 import android.util.Log;
     32 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
     33 import com.android.internal.util.FastPrintWriter;
     34 
     35 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
     36 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
     37 import java.io.PrintWriter;
     38 import java.util.ArrayList;
     39 
     40 /**
     41  * Provides low-level communication with the system window manager for
     42  * operations that are not associated with any particular context.
     43  *
     44  * This class is only used internally to implement global functions where
     45  * the caller already knows the display and relevant compatibility information
     46  * for the operation.  For most purposes, you should use {@link WindowManager} instead
     47  * since it is bound to a context.
     48  *
     49  * @see WindowManagerImpl
     50  * @hide
     51  */
     52 public final class WindowManagerGlobal {
     53     private static final String TAG = "WindowManager";
     54 
     55     /**
     56      * The user is navigating with keys (not the touch screen), so
     57      * navigational focus should be shown.
     58      */
     59     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE = 0x1;
     60 
     61     /**
     62      * This is the first time the window is being drawn,
     63      * so the client must call drawingFinished() when done
     64      */
     65     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME = 0x2;
     66 
     67     /**
     68      * The window manager has changed the surface from the last call.
     69      */
     70     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_CHANGED = 0x4;
     71 
     72     /**
     73      * The window manager is currently animating.  It will call
     74      * IWindow.doneAnimating() when done.
     75      */
     76     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_ANIMATING = 0x8;
     77 
     78     /**
     79      * Flag for relayout: the client will be later giving
     80      * internal insets; as a result, the window will not impact other window
     81      * layouts until the insets are given.
     82      */
     83     public static final int RELAYOUT_INSETS_PENDING = 0x1;
     84 
     85     /**
     86      * Flag for relayout: the client may be currently using the current surface,
     87      * so if it is to be destroyed as a part of the relayout the destroy must
     88      * be deferred until later.  The client will call performDeferredDestroy()
     89      * when it is okay.
     90      */
     91     public static final int RELAYOUT_DEFER_SURFACE_DESTROY = 0x2;
     92 
     93     public static final int ADD_FLAG_APP_VISIBLE = 0x2;
     94     public static final int ADD_FLAG_IN_TOUCH_MODE = RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE;
     95 
     96     public static final int ADD_OKAY = 0;
     97     public static final int ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN = -1;
     98     public static final int ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN = -2;
     99     public static final int ADD_NOT_APP_TOKEN = -3;
    100     public static final int ADD_APP_EXITING = -4;
    101     public static final int ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD = -5;
    102     public static final int ADD_STARTING_NOT_NEEDED = -6;
    103     public static final int ADD_MULTIPLE_SINGLETON = -7;
    104     public static final int ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED = -8;
    105     public static final int ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY = -9;
    106 
    107     private static WindowManagerGlobal sDefaultWindowManager;
    108     private static IWindowManager sWindowManagerService;
    109     private static IWindowSession sWindowSession;
    110 
    111     private final Object mLock = new Object();
    112 
    113     private final ArrayList<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>();
    114     private final ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> mRoots = new ArrayList<ViewRootImpl>();
    115     private final ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams> mParams =
    116             new ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams>();
    117     private final ArraySet<View> mDyingViews = new ArraySet<View>();
    118 
    119     private Runnable mSystemPropertyUpdater;
    120 
    121     private WindowManagerGlobal() {
    122     }
    123 
    124     public static WindowManagerGlobal getInstance() {
    125         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
    126             if (sDefaultWindowManager == null) {
    127                 sDefaultWindowManager = new WindowManagerGlobal();
    128             }
    129             return sDefaultWindowManager;
    130         }
    131     }
    132 
    133     public static IWindowManager getWindowManagerService() {
    134         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
    135             if (sWindowManagerService == null) {
    136                 sWindowManagerService = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(
    137                         ServiceManager.getService("window"));
    138             }
    139             return sWindowManagerService;
    140         }
    141     }
    142 
    143     public static IWindowSession getWindowSession() {
    144         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
    145             if (sWindowSession == null) {
    146                 try {
    147                     InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
    148                     IWindowManager windowManager = getWindowManagerService();
    149                     sWindowSession = windowManager.openSession(
    150                             new IWindowSessionCallback.Stub() {
    151                                 @Override
    152                                 public void onAnimatorScaleChanged(float scale) {
    153                                     ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(scale);
    154                                 }
    155                             },
    156                             imm.getClient(), imm.getInputContext());
    157                     ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(windowManager.getCurrentAnimatorScale());
    158                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
    159                     Log.e(TAG, "Failed to open window session", e);
    160                 }
    161             }
    162             return sWindowSession;
    163         }
    164     }
    165 
    166     public static IWindowSession peekWindowSession() {
    167         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
    168             return sWindowSession;
    169         }
    170     }
    171 
    172     public String[] getViewRootNames() {
    173         synchronized (mLock) {
    174             final int numRoots = mRoots.size();
    175             String[] mViewRoots = new String[numRoots];
    176             for (int i = 0; i < numRoots; ++i) {
    177                 mViewRoots[i] = getWindowName(mRoots.get(i));
    178             }
    179             return mViewRoots;
    180         }
    181     }
    182 
    183     public View getRootView(String name) {
    184         synchronized (mLock) {
    185             for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    186                 final ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
    187                 if (name.equals(getWindowName(root))) return root.getView();
    188             }
    189         }
    190 
    191         return null;
    192     }
    193 
    194     public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
    195             Display display, Window parentWindow) {
    196         if (view == null) {
    197             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
    198         }
    199         if (display == null) {
    200             throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
    201         }
    202         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
    203             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
    204         }
    205 
    206         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
    207         if (parentWindow != null) {
    208             parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
    209         } else {
    210             // If there's no parent and we're running on L or above (or in the
    211             // system context), assume we want hardware acceleration.
    212             final Context context = view.getContext();
    213             if (context != null
    214                     && context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
    215                 wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
    216             }
    217         }
    218 
    219         ViewRootImpl root;
    220         View panelParentView = null;
    221 
    222         synchronized (mLock) {
    223             // Start watching for system property changes.
    224             if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
    225                 mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
    226                     @Override public void run() {
    227                         synchronized (mLock) {
    228                             for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    229                                 mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
    230                             }
    231                         }
    232                     }
    233                 };
    234                 SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
    235             }
    236 
    237             int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
    238             if (index >= 0) {
    239                 if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
    240                     // Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue.
    241                     mRoots.get(index).doDie();
    242                 } else {
    243                     throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
    244                             + " has already been added to the window manager.");
    245                 }
    246                 // The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
    247             }
    248 
    249             // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
    250             // attached to for future reference.
    251             if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
    252                     wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
    253                 final int count = mViews.size();
    254                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    255                     if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
    256                         panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
    257                     }
    258                 }
    259             }
    260 
    261             root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
    262 
    263             view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
    264 
    265             mViews.add(view);
    266             mRoots.add(root);
    267             mParams.add(wparams);
    268         }
    269 
    270         // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
    271         try {
    272             root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
    273         } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    274             // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
    275             synchronized (mLock) {
    276                 final int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
    277                 if (index >= 0) {
    278                     removeViewLocked(index, true);
    279                 }
    280             }
    281             throw e;
    282         }
    283     }
    284 
    285     public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    286         if (view == null) {
    287             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
    288         }
    289         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
    290             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
    291         }
    292 
    293         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
    294 
    295         view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
    296 
    297         synchronized (mLock) {
    298             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
    299             ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
    300             mParams.remove(index);
    301             mParams.add(index, wparams);
    302             root.setLayoutParams(wparams, false);
    303         }
    304     }
    305 
    306     public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
    307         if (view == null) {
    308             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
    309         }
    310 
    311         synchronized (mLock) {
    312             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
    313             View curView = mRoots.get(index).getView();
    314             removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
    315             if (curView == view) {
    316                 return;
    317             }
    318 
    319             throw new IllegalStateException("Calling with view " + view
    320                     + " but the ViewAncestor is attached to " + curView);
    321         }
    322     }
    323 
    324     public void closeAll(IBinder token, String who, String what) {
    325         synchronized (mLock) {
    326             int count = mViews.size();
    327             //Log.i("foo", "Closing all windows of " + token);
    328             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    329                 //Log.i("foo", "@ " + i + " token " + mParams[i].token
    330                 //        + " view " + mRoots[i].getView());
    331                 if (token == null || mParams.get(i).token == token) {
    332                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
    333 
    334                     //Log.i("foo", "Force closing " + root);
    335                     if (who != null) {
    336                         WindowLeaked leak = new WindowLeaked(
    337                                 what + " " + who + " has leaked window "
    338                                 + root.getView() + " that was originally added here");
    339                         leak.setStackTrace(root.getLocation().getStackTrace());
    340                         Log.e(TAG, "", leak);
    341                     }
    342 
    343                     removeViewLocked(i, false);
    344                 }
    345             }
    346         }
    347     }
    348 
    349     private void removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
    350         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
    351         View view = root.getView();
    352 
    353         if (view != null) {
    354             InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
    355             if (imm != null) {
    356                 imm.windowDismissed(mViews.get(index).getWindowToken());
    357             }
    358         }
    359         boolean deferred = root.die(immediate);
    360         if (view != null) {
    361             view.assignParent(null);
    362             if (deferred) {
    363                 mDyingViews.add(view);
    364             }
    365         }
    366     }
    367 
    368     void doRemoveView(ViewRootImpl root) {
    369         synchronized (mLock) {
    370             final int index = mRoots.indexOf(root);
    371             if (index >= 0) {
    372                 mRoots.remove(index);
    373                 mParams.remove(index);
    374                 final View view = mViews.remove(index);
    375                 mDyingViews.remove(view);
    376             }
    377         }
    378         if (HardwareRenderer.sTrimForeground && HardwareRenderer.isAvailable()) {
    379             doTrimForeground();
    380         }
    381     }
    382 
    383     private int findViewLocked(View view, boolean required) {
    384         final int index = mViews.indexOf(view);
    385         if (required && index < 0) {
    386             throw new IllegalArgumentException("View=" + view + " not attached to window manager");
    387         }
    388         return index;
    389     }
    390 
    391     public static boolean shouldDestroyEglContext(int trimLevel) {
    392         // On low-end gfx devices we trim when memory is moderate;
    393         // on high-end devices we do this when low.
    394         if (trimLevel >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE) {
    395             return true;
    396         }
    397         if (trimLevel >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE
    398                 && !ActivityManager.isHighEndGfx()) {
    399             return true;
    400         }
    401         return false;
    402     }
    403 
    404     public void trimMemory(int level) {
    405         if (HardwareRenderer.isAvailable()) {
    406             if (shouldDestroyEglContext(level)) {
    407                 // Destroy all hardware surfaces and resources associated to
    408                 // known windows
    409                 synchronized (mLock) {
    410                     for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    411                         mRoots.get(i).destroyHardwareResources();
    412                     }
    413                 }
    414                 // Force a full memory flush
    415                 level = ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE;
    416             }
    417 
    418             HardwareRenderer.trimMemory(level);
    419 
    420             if (HardwareRenderer.sTrimForeground) {
    421                 doTrimForeground();
    422             }
    423         }
    424     }
    425 
    426     public static void trimForeground() {
    427         if (HardwareRenderer.sTrimForeground && HardwareRenderer.isAvailable()) {
    428             WindowManagerGlobal wm = WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance();
    429             wm.doTrimForeground();
    430         }
    431     }
    432 
    433     private void doTrimForeground() {
    434         boolean hasVisibleWindows = false;
    435         synchronized (mLock) {
    436             for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    437                 final ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
    438                 if (root.mView != null && root.getHostVisibility() == View.VISIBLE
    439                         && root.mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer != null) {
    440                     hasVisibleWindows = true;
    441                 } else {
    442                     root.destroyHardwareResources();
    443                 }
    444             }
    445         }
    446         if (!hasVisibleWindows) {
    447             HardwareRenderer.trimMemory(
    448                     ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE);
    449         }
    450     }
    451 
    452     public void dumpGfxInfo(FileDescriptor fd) {
    453         FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(fd);
    454         PrintWriter pw = new FastPrintWriter(fout);
    455         try {
    456             synchronized (mLock) {
    457                 final int count = mViews.size();
    458 
    459                 pw.println("Profile data in ms:");
    460 
    461                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    462                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
    463                     String name = getWindowName(root);
    464                     pw.printf("\n\t%s (visibility=%d)", name, root.getHostVisibility());
    465 
    466                     HardwareRenderer renderer =
    467                             root.getView().mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer;
    468                     if (renderer != null) {
    469                         renderer.dumpGfxInfo(pw, fd);
    470                     }
    471                 }
    472 
    473                 pw.println("\nView hierarchy:\n");
    474 
    475                 int viewsCount = 0;
    476                 int displayListsSize = 0;
    477                 int[] info = new int[2];
    478 
    479                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    480                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
    481                     root.dumpGfxInfo(info);
    482 
    483                     String name = getWindowName(root);
    484                     pw.printf("  %s\n  %d views, %.2f kB of display lists",
    485                             name, info[0], info[1] / 1024.0f);
    486                     pw.printf("\n\n");
    487 
    488                     viewsCount += info[0];
    489                     displayListsSize += info[1];
    490                 }
    491 
    492                 pw.printf("\nTotal ViewRootImpl: %d\n", count);
    493                 pw.printf("Total Views:        %d\n", viewsCount);
    494                 pw.printf("Total DisplayList:  %.2f kB\n\n", displayListsSize / 1024.0f);
    495             }
    496         } finally {
    497             pw.flush();
    498         }
    499     }
    500 
    501     private static String getWindowName(ViewRootImpl root) {
    502         return root.mWindowAttributes.getTitle() + "/" +
    503                 root.getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(root.hashCode());
    504     }
    505 
    506     public void setStoppedState(IBinder token, boolean stopped) {
    507         synchronized (mLock) {
    508             int count = mViews.size();
    509             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    510                 if (token == null || mParams.get(i).token == token) {
    511                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
    512                     root.setStopped(stopped);
    513                 }
    514             }
    515         }
    516     }
    517 
    518     public void reportNewConfiguration(Configuration config) {
    519         synchronized (mLock) {
    520             int count = mViews.size();
    521             config = new Configuration(config);
    522             for (int i=0; i < count; i++) {
    523                 ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
    524                 root.requestUpdateConfiguration(config);
    525             }
    526         }
    527     }
    528 
    529     /** @hide */
    530     public void changeCanvasOpacity(IBinder token, boolean opaque) {
    531         if (token == null) {
    532             return;
    533         }
    534         synchronized (mLock) {
    535             for (int i = mParams.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    536                 if (mParams.get(i).token == token) {
    537                     mRoots.get(i).changeCanvasOpacity(opaque);
    538                     return;
    539                 }
    540             }
    541         }
    542     }
    543 }
    544 
    545 final class WindowLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException {
    546     public WindowLeaked(String msg) {
    547         super(msg);
    548     }
    549 }
    550