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      1 
      2 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- begin                                guest_arm64_defs.h ---*/
      4 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 /*
      6    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      7    framework.
      8 
      9    Copyright (C) 2013-2013 OpenWorks
     10       info (at) open-works.net
     11 
     12    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     13    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     14    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     15    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     16 
     17    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     18    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     19    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     20    General Public License for more details.
     21 
     22    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     23    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     24    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     25    02110-1301, USA.
     26 
     27    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     28 */
     29 
     30 #ifndef __VEX_GUEST_ARM64_DEFS_H
     31 #define __VEX_GUEST_ARM64_DEFS_H
     32 
     33 #include "libvex_basictypes.h"
     34 #include "guest_generic_bb_to_IR.h"     // DisResult
     35 
     36 /*---------------------------------------------------------*/
     37 /*--- arm64 to IR conversion                            ---*/
     38 /*---------------------------------------------------------*/
     39 
     40 /* Convert one ARM64 insn to IR.  See the type DisOneInstrFn in
     41    bb_to_IR.h. */
     42 extern
     43 DisResult disInstr_ARM64 ( IRSB*        irbb,
     44                            Bool         (*resteerOkFn) ( void*, Addr64 ),
     45                            Bool         resteerCisOk,
     46                            void*        callback_opaque,
     47                            UChar*       guest_code,
     48                            Long         delta,
     49                            Addr64       guest_IP,
     50                            VexArch      guest_arch,
     51                            VexArchInfo* archinfo,
     52                            VexAbiInfo*  abiinfo,
     53                            Bool         host_bigendian,
     54                            Bool         sigill_diag );
     55 
     56 /* Used by the optimiser to specialise calls to helpers. */
     57 extern
     58 IRExpr* guest_arm64_spechelper ( const HChar* function_name,
     59                                  IRExpr** args,
     60                                  IRStmt** precedingStmts,
     61                                  Int      n_precedingStmts );
     62 
     63 /* Describes to the optimser which part of the guest state require
     64    precise memory exceptions.  This is logically part of the guest
     65    state description. */
     66 extern
     67 Bool guest_arm64_state_requires_precise_mem_exns ( Int, Int );
     68 
     69 extern
     70 VexGuestLayout arm64Guest_layout;
     71 
     72 
     73 /*---------------------------------------------------------*/
     74 /*--- arm64 guest helpers                               ---*/
     75 /*---------------------------------------------------------*/
     76 
     77 /* --- CLEAN HELPERS --- */
     78 
     79 /* Calculate NZCV from the supplied thunk components, in the positions
     80    they appear in the CPSR, viz bits 31:28 for N Z C V respectively.
     81    Returned bits 63:32 and 27:0 are zero. */
     82 extern
     83 ULong arm64g_calculate_flags_nzcv ( ULong cc_op, ULong cc_dep1,
     84                                     ULong cc_dep2, ULong cc_dep3 );
     85 
     86 /* Calculate the C flag from the thunk components, in the lowest bit
     87    of the word (bit 0). */
     88 extern
     89 ULong arm64g_calculate_flag_c ( ULong cc_op, ULong cc_dep1,
     90                                 ULong cc_dep2, ULong cc_dep3 );
     91 
     92 //ZZ /* Calculate the V flag from the thunk components, in the lowest bit
     93 //ZZ    of the word (bit 0). */
     94 //ZZ extern
     95 //ZZ UInt armg_calculate_flag_v ( UInt cc_op, UInt cc_dep1,
     96 //ZZ                              UInt cc_dep2, UInt cc_dep3 );
     97 //ZZ
     98 /* Calculate the specified condition from the thunk components, in the
     99    lowest bit of the word (bit 0). */
    100 extern
    101 ULong arm64g_calculate_condition ( /* ARM64Condcode << 4 | cc_op */
    102                                    ULong cond_n_op ,
    103                                    ULong cc_dep1,
    104                                    ULong cc_dep2, ULong cc_dep3 );
    105 
    106 //ZZ /* Calculate the QC flag from the thunk components, in the lowest bit
    107 //ZZ    of the word (bit 0). */
    108 //ZZ extern
    109 //ZZ UInt armg_calculate_flag_qc ( UInt resL1, UInt resL2,
    110 //ZZ                               UInt resR1, UInt resR2 );
    111 
    112 
    113 /*---------------------------------------------------------*/
    114 /*--- Condition code stuff                              ---*/
    115 /*---------------------------------------------------------*/
    116 
    117 /* Flag masks.  Defines positions of flag bits in the NZCV
    118    register. */
    119 #define ARM64G_CC_SHIFT_N  31
    120 #define ARM64G_CC_SHIFT_Z  30
    121 #define ARM64G_CC_SHIFT_C  29
    122 #define ARM64G_CC_SHIFT_V  28
    123 //ZZ #define ARMG_CC_SHIFT_Q  27
    124 //ZZ
    125 //ZZ #define ARMG_CC_MASK_N    (1 << ARMG_CC_SHIFT_N)
    126 //ZZ #define ARMG_CC_MASK_Z    (1 << ARMG_CC_SHIFT_Z)
    127 //ZZ #define ARMG_CC_MASK_C    (1 << ARMG_CC_SHIFT_C)
    128 //ZZ #define ARMG_CC_MASK_V    (1 << ARMG_CC_SHIFT_V)
    129 //ZZ #define ARMG_CC_MASK_Q    (1 << ARMG_CC_SHIFT_Q)
    130 
    131 /* Flag thunk descriptors.  A four-word thunk is used to record
    132    details of the most recent flag-setting operation, so NZCV can
    133    be computed later if needed.
    134 
    135    The four words are:
    136 
    137       CC_OP, which describes the operation.
    138 
    139       CC_DEP1, CC_DEP2, CC_NDEP.  These are arguments to the
    140          operation.  We want set up the mcx_masks in flag helper calls
    141          involving these fields so that Memcheck "believes" that the
    142          resulting flags are data-dependent on both CC_DEP1 and
    143          CC_DEP2.  Hence the name DEP.
    144 
    145    When building the thunk, it is always necessary to write words into
    146    CC_DEP1/2 and NDEP, even if those args are not used given the CC_OP
    147    field.  This is important because otherwise Memcheck could give
    148    false positives as it does not understand the relationship between
    149    the CC_OP field and CC_DEP1/2/NDEP, and so believes that the
    150    definedness of the stored flags always depends on all 3 DEP values.
    151 
    152    A summary of the field usages is:
    153 
    154    OP                DEP1              DEP2              DEP3
    155    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    156 
    157    OP_COPY           curr_NZCV:28x0    unused            unused
    158    OP_ADD32          argL              argR              unused
    159    OP_ADD64          argL              argR              unused
    160    OP_SUB32          argL              argR              unused
    161    OP_SUB64          argL              argR              unused
    162    OP_ADC32          argL              argR              63x0:old_C
    163    OP_ADC64          argL              argR              63x0:old_C
    164    OP_SBC32          argL              argR              63x0:old_C
    165    OP_SBC64          argL              argR              63x0:old_C
    166    OP_LOGIC32        result            unused            unused
    167    OP_LOGIC64        result            unused            unused
    168 //ZZ    OP_MUL            result            unused            30x0:old_C:old_V
    169 //ZZ    OP_MULL           resLO32           resHI32           30x0:old_C:old_V
    170 //ZZ */
    171 
    172 enum {
    173    ARM64G_CC_OP_COPY=0,   /* DEP1 = NZCV in 31:28, DEP2 = 0, DEP3 = 0
    174                              just copy DEP1 to output */
    175 
    176    ARM64G_CC_OP_ADD32,    /* DEP1 = argL (Rn), DEP2 = argR (shifter_op),
    177                              DEP3 = 0 */
    178 
    179    ARM64G_CC_OP_ADD64,    /* DEP1 = argL (Rn), DEP2 = argR (shifter_op),
    180                              DEP3 = 0 */
    181 
    182    ARM64G_CC_OP_SUB32,    /* DEP1 = argL (Rn), DEP2 = argR (shifter_op),
    183                              DEP3 = 0 */
    184 
    185    ARM64G_CC_OP_SUB64,    /* DEP1 = argL (Rn), DEP2 = argR (shifter_op),
    186                              DEP3 = 0 */
    187 
    188    ARM64G_CC_OP_ADC32,    /* DEP1 = argL (Rn), DEP2 = arg2 (shifter_op),
    189                              DEP3 = oldC (in LSB) */
    190 
    191    ARM64G_CC_OP_ADC64,    /* DEP1 = argL (Rn), DEP2 = arg2 (shifter_op),
    192                              DEP3 = oldC (in LSB) */
    193 
    194    ARM64G_CC_OP_SBC32,    /* DEP1 = argL (Rn), DEP2 = arg2 (shifter_op),
    195                              DEP3 = oldC (in LSB) */
    196 
    197    ARM64G_CC_OP_SBC64,    /* DEP1 = argL (Rn), DEP2 = arg2 (shifter_op),
    198                              DEP3 = oldC (in LSB) */
    199 
    200    ARM64G_CC_OP_LOGIC32,  /* DEP1 = result, DEP2 = 0, DEP3 = 0 */
    201    ARM64G_CC_OP_LOGIC64,  /* DEP1 = result, DEP2 = 0, DEP3 = 0 */
    202 
    203 //ZZ    ARMG_CC_OP_MUL,     /* DEP1 = result, DEP2 = 0, DEP3 = oldC:old_V
    204 //ZZ                           (in bits 1:0) */
    205 //ZZ
    206 //ZZ    ARMG_CC_OP_MULL,    /* DEP1 = resLO32, DEP2 = resHI32, DEP3 = oldC:old_V
    207 //ZZ                           (in bits 1:0) */
    208 
    209    ARM64G_CC_OP_NUMBER
    210 };
    211 
    212 /* XXXX because of the calling conventions for
    213    arm64g_calculate_condition, all these OP values MUST be in the range
    214    0 .. 15 only (viz, 4-bits). */
    215 
    216 
    217 
    218 /* Defines conditions which we can ask for */
    219 
    220 typedef
    221    enum {
    222       ARM64CondEQ = 0,  /* equal                         : Z=1 */
    223       ARM64CondNE = 1,  /* not equal                     : Z=0 */
    224 
    225       ARM64CondCS = 2,  /* >=u (higher or same) (aka HS) : C=1 */
    226       ARM64CondCC = 3,  /* <u  (lower)          (aka LO) : C=0 */
    227 
    228       ARM64CondMI = 4,  /* minus (negative)              : N=1 */
    229       ARM64CondPL = 5,  /* plus (zero or +ve)            : N=0 */
    230 
    231       ARM64CondVS = 6,  /* overflow                      : V=1 */
    232       ARM64CondVC = 7,  /* no overflow                   : V=0 */
    233 
    234       ARM64CondHI = 8,  /* >u   (higher)                 : C=1 && Z=0 */
    235       ARM64CondLS = 9,  /* <=u  (lower or same)          : C=0 || Z=1 */
    236 
    237       ARM64CondGE = 10, /* >=s (signed greater or equal) : N=V */
    238       ARM64CondLT = 11, /* <s  (signed less than)        : N!=V */
    239 
    240       ARM64CondGT = 12, /* >s  (signed greater)          : Z=0 && N=V */
    241       ARM64CondLE = 13, /* <=s (signed less or equal)    : Z=1 || N!=V */
    242 
    243       ARM64CondAL = 14, /* always (unconditional)        : 1 */
    244       ARM64CondNV = 15  /* always (unconditional)        : 1 */
    245    }
    246    ARM64Condcode;
    247 
    248 #endif /* ndef __VEX_GUEST_ARM64_DEFS_H */
    249 
    250 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    251 /*--- end                                  guest_arm64_defs.h ---*/
    252 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    253