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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.net;
     18 
     19 import android.content.Context;
     20 import android.os.Handler;
     21 import android.os.Looper;
     22 import android.os.Message;
     23 import android.os.Messenger;
     24 import android.os.Parcel;
     25 import android.os.Parcelable;
     26 import android.util.Log;
     27 
     28 import com.android.internal.util.AsyncChannel;
     29 import com.android.internal.util.Protocol;
     30 
     31 import java.util.ArrayList;
     32 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
     33 
     34 /**
     35  * A Utility class for handling for communicating between bearer-specific
     36  * code and ConnectivityService.
     37  *
     38  * A bearer may have more than one NetworkAgent if it can simultaneously
     39  * support separate networks (IMS / Internet / MMS Apns on cellular, or
     40  * perhaps connections with different SSID or P2P for Wi-Fi).
     41  *
     42  * @hide
     43  */
     44 public abstract class NetworkAgent extends Handler {
     45     private volatile AsyncChannel mAsyncChannel;
     46     private final String LOG_TAG;
     47     private static final boolean DBG = true;
     48     private static final boolean VDBG = false;
     49     private final Context mContext;
     50     private final ArrayList<Message>mPreConnectedQueue = new ArrayList<Message>();
     51 
     52     private static final int BASE = Protocol.BASE_NETWORK_AGENT;
     53 
     54     /**
     55      * Sent by ConnectivityService to the NetworkAgent to inform it of
     56      * suspected connectivity problems on its network.  The NetworkAgent
     57      * should take steps to verify and correct connectivity.
     58      */
     59     public static final int CMD_SUSPECT_BAD = BASE;
     60 
     61     /**
     62      * Sent by the NetworkAgent (note the EVENT vs CMD prefix) to
     63      * ConnectivityService to pass the current NetworkInfo (connection state).
     64      * Sent when the NetworkInfo changes, mainly due to change of state.
     65      * obj = NetworkInfo
     66      */
     67     public static final int EVENT_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED = BASE + 1;
     68 
     69     /**
     70      * Sent by the NetworkAgent to ConnectivityService to pass the current
     71      * NetworkCapabilties.
     72      * obj = NetworkCapabilities
     73      */
     74     public static final int EVENT_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES_CHANGED = BASE + 2;
     75 
     76     /**
     77      * Sent by the NetworkAgent to ConnectivityService to pass the current
     78      * NetworkProperties.
     79      * obj = NetworkProperties
     80      */
     81     public static final int EVENT_NETWORK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED = BASE + 3;
     82 
     83     /* centralize place where base network score, and network score scaling, will be
     84      * stored, so as we can consistently compare apple and oranges, or wifi, ethernet and LTE
     85      */
     86     public static final int WIFI_BASE_SCORE = 60;
     87 
     88     /**
     89      * Sent by the NetworkAgent to ConnectivityService to pass the current
     90      * network score.
     91      * obj = network score Integer
     92      */
     93     public static final int EVENT_NETWORK_SCORE_CHANGED = BASE + 4;
     94 
     95     /**
     96      * Sent by the NetworkAgent to ConnectivityService to add new UID ranges
     97      * to be forced into this Network.  For VPNs only.
     98      * obj = UidRange[] to forward
     99      */
    100     public static final int EVENT_UID_RANGES_ADDED = BASE + 5;
    101 
    102     /**
    103      * Sent by the NetworkAgent to ConnectivityService to remove UID ranges
    104      * from being forced into this Network.  For VPNs only.
    105      * obj = UidRange[] to stop forwarding
    106      */
    107     public static final int EVENT_UID_RANGES_REMOVED = BASE + 6;
    108 
    109     /**
    110      * Sent by ConnectivitySerice to the NetworkAgent to inform the agent of the
    111      * networks status - whether we could use the network or could not, due to
    112      * either a bad network configuration (no internet link) or captive portal.
    113      *
    114      * arg1 = either {@code VALID_NETWORK} or {@code INVALID_NETWORK}
    115      */
    116     public static final int CMD_REPORT_NETWORK_STATUS = BASE + 7;
    117 
    118     public static final int VALID_NETWORK = 1;
    119     public static final int INVALID_NETWORK = 2;
    120 
    121      /**
    122      * Sent by the NetworkAgent to ConnectivityService to indicate this network was
    123      * explicitly selected.  This should be sent before the NetworkInfo is marked
    124      * CONNECTED so it can be given special treatment at that time.
    125      */
    126     public static final int EVENT_SET_EXPLICITLY_SELECTED = BASE + 8;
    127 
    128     public NetworkAgent(Looper looper, Context context, String logTag, NetworkInfo ni,
    129             NetworkCapabilities nc, LinkProperties lp, int score) {
    130         this(looper, context, logTag, ni, nc, lp, score, null);
    131     }
    132 
    133     public NetworkAgent(Looper looper, Context context, String logTag, NetworkInfo ni,
    134             NetworkCapabilities nc, LinkProperties lp, int score, NetworkMisc misc) {
    135         super(looper);
    136         LOG_TAG = logTag;
    137         mContext = context;
    138         if (ni == null || nc == null || lp == null) {
    139             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    140         }
    141 
    142         if (VDBG) log("Registering NetworkAgent");
    143         ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)mContext.getSystemService(
    144                 Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    145         cm.registerNetworkAgent(new Messenger(this), new NetworkInfo(ni),
    146                 new LinkProperties(lp), new NetworkCapabilities(nc), score, misc);
    147     }
    148 
    149     @Override
    150     public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    151         switch (msg.what) {
    152             case AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_FULL_CONNECTION: {
    153                 if (mAsyncChannel != null) {
    154                     log("Received new connection while already connected!");
    155                 } else {
    156                     if (VDBG) log("NetworkAgent fully connected");
    157                     AsyncChannel ac = new AsyncChannel();
    158                     ac.connected(null, this, msg.replyTo);
    159                     ac.replyToMessage(msg, AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_FULLY_CONNECTED,
    160                             AsyncChannel.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL);
    161                     synchronized (mPreConnectedQueue) {
    162                         mAsyncChannel = ac;
    163                         for (Message m : mPreConnectedQueue) {
    164                             ac.sendMessage(m);
    165                         }
    166                         mPreConnectedQueue.clear();
    167                     }
    168                 }
    169                 break;
    170             }
    171             case AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_DISCONNECT: {
    172                 if (VDBG) log("CMD_CHANNEL_DISCONNECT");
    173                 if (mAsyncChannel != null) mAsyncChannel.disconnect();
    174                 break;
    175             }
    176             case AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_DISCONNECTED: {
    177                 if (DBG) log("NetworkAgent channel lost");
    178                 // let the client know CS is done with us.
    179                 unwanted();
    180                 synchronized (mPreConnectedQueue) {
    181                     mAsyncChannel = null;
    182                 }
    183                 break;
    184             }
    185             case CMD_SUSPECT_BAD: {
    186                 log("Unhandled Message " + msg);
    187                 break;
    188             }
    189             case CMD_REPORT_NETWORK_STATUS: {
    190                 if (VDBG) {
    191                     log("CMD_REPORT_NETWORK_STATUS(" +
    192                             (msg.arg1 == VALID_NETWORK ? "VALID)" : "INVALID)"));
    193                 }
    194                 networkStatus(msg.arg1);
    195                 break;
    196             }
    197         }
    198     }
    199 
    200     private void queueOrSendMessage(int what, Object obj) {
    201         synchronized (mPreConnectedQueue) {
    202             if (mAsyncChannel != null) {
    203                 mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(what, obj);
    204             } else {
    205                 Message msg = Message.obtain();
    206                 msg.what = what;
    207                 msg.obj = obj;
    208                 mPreConnectedQueue.add(msg);
    209             }
    210         }
    211     }
    212 
    213     /**
    214      * Called by the bearer code when it has new LinkProperties data.
    215      */
    216     public void sendLinkProperties(LinkProperties linkProperties) {
    217         queueOrSendMessage(EVENT_NETWORK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED, new LinkProperties(linkProperties));
    218     }
    219 
    220     /**
    221      * Called by the bearer code when it has new NetworkInfo data.
    222      */
    223     public void sendNetworkInfo(NetworkInfo networkInfo) {
    224         queueOrSendMessage(EVENT_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED, new NetworkInfo(networkInfo));
    225     }
    226 
    227     /**
    228      * Called by the bearer code when it has new NetworkCapabilities data.
    229      */
    230     public void sendNetworkCapabilities(NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {
    231         queueOrSendMessage(EVENT_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES_CHANGED,
    232                 new NetworkCapabilities(networkCapabilities));
    233     }
    234 
    235     /**
    236      * Called by the bearer code when it has a new score for this network.
    237      */
    238     public void sendNetworkScore(int score) {
    239         if (score < 0) {
    240             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Score must be >= 0");
    241         }
    242         queueOrSendMessage(EVENT_NETWORK_SCORE_CHANGED, new Integer(score));
    243     }
    244 
    245     /**
    246      * Called by the VPN code when it wants to add ranges of UIDs to be routed
    247      * through the VPN network.
    248      */
    249     public void addUidRanges(UidRange[] ranges) {
    250         queueOrSendMessage(EVENT_UID_RANGES_ADDED, ranges);
    251     }
    252 
    253     /**
    254      * Called by the VPN code when it wants to remove ranges of UIDs from being routed
    255      * through the VPN network.
    256      */
    257     public void removeUidRanges(UidRange[] ranges) {
    258         queueOrSendMessage(EVENT_UID_RANGES_REMOVED, ranges);
    259     }
    260 
    261     /**
    262      * Called by the bearer to indicate this network was manually selected by the user.
    263      * This should be called before the NetworkInfo is marked CONNECTED so that this
    264      * Network can be given special treatment at that time.
    265      */
    266     public void explicitlySelected() {
    267         queueOrSendMessage(EVENT_SET_EXPLICITLY_SELECTED, 0);
    268     }
    269 
    270     /**
    271      * Called when ConnectivityService has indicated they no longer want this network.
    272      * The parent factory should (previously) have received indication of the change
    273      * as well, either canceling NetworkRequests or altering their score such that this
    274      * network won't be immediately requested again.
    275      */
    276     abstract protected void unwanted();
    277 
    278     /**
    279      * Called when the system determines the usefulness of this network.
    280      *
    281      * Networks claiming internet connectivity will have their internet
    282      * connectivity verified.
    283      *
    284      * Currently there are two possible values:
    285      * {@code VALID_NETWORK} if the system is happy with the connection,
    286      * {@code INVALID_NETWORK} if the system is not happy.
    287      * TODO - add indications of captive portal-ness and related success/failure,
    288      * ie, CAPTIVE_SUCCESS_NETWORK, CAPTIVE_NETWORK for successful login and detection
    289      *
    290      * This may be called multiple times as the network status changes and may
    291      * generate false negatives if we lose ip connectivity before the link is torn down.
    292      */
    293     protected void networkStatus(int status) {
    294     }
    295 
    296     protected void log(String s) {
    297         Log.d(LOG_TAG, "NetworkAgent: " + s);
    298     }
    299 }
    300