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      1 //===-- Redeclarable.h - Base for Decls that can be redeclared -*- C++ -*-====//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the Redeclarable interface.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_REDECLARABLE_H
     15 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_REDECLARABLE_H
     16 
     17 #include "clang/AST/ExternalASTSource.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     20 #include <iterator>
     21 
     22 namespace clang {
     23 
     24 /// \brief Provides common interface for the Decls that can be redeclared.
     25 template<typename decl_type>
     26 class Redeclarable {
     27 protected:
     28   class DeclLink {
     29     /// A pointer to a known latest declaration, either statically known or
     30     /// generationally updated as decls are added by an external source.
     31     typedef LazyGenerationalUpdatePtr<const Decl*, Decl*,
     32                                       &ExternalASTSource::CompleteRedeclChain>
     33                                           KnownLatest;
     34 
     35     typedef const ASTContext *UninitializedLatest;
     36     typedef Decl *Previous;
     37 
     38     /// A pointer to either an uninitialized latest declaration (where either
     39     /// we've not yet set the previous decl or there isn't one), or to a known
     40     /// previous declaration.
     41     typedef llvm::PointerUnion<Previous, UninitializedLatest> NotKnownLatest;
     42 
     43     mutable llvm::PointerUnion<NotKnownLatest, KnownLatest> Next;
     44 
     45   public:
     46     enum PreviousTag { PreviousLink };
     47     enum LatestTag { LatestLink };
     48 
     49     DeclLink(LatestTag, const ASTContext &Ctx)
     50         : Next(NotKnownLatest(&Ctx)) {}
     51     DeclLink(PreviousTag, decl_type *D)
     52         : Next(NotKnownLatest(Previous(D))) {}
     53 
     54     bool NextIsPrevious() const {
     55       return Next.is<NotKnownLatest>() &&
     56              // FIXME: 'template' is required on the next line due to an
     57              // apparent clang bug.
     58              Next.get<NotKnownLatest>().template is<Previous>();
     59     }
     60 
     61     bool NextIsLatest() const { return !NextIsPrevious(); }
     62 
     63     decl_type *getNext(const decl_type *D) const {
     64       if (Next.is<NotKnownLatest>()) {
     65         NotKnownLatest NKL = Next.get<NotKnownLatest>();
     66         if (NKL.is<Previous>())
     67           return static_cast<decl_type*>(NKL.get<Previous>());
     68 
     69         // Allocate the generational 'most recent' cache now, if needed.
     70         Next = KnownLatest(*NKL.get<UninitializedLatest>(),
     71                            const_cast<decl_type *>(D));
     72       }
     73 
     74       return static_cast<decl_type*>(Next.get<KnownLatest>().get(D));
     75     }
     76 
     77     void setPrevious(decl_type *D) {
     78       assert(NextIsPrevious() && "decl became non-canonical unexpectedly");
     79       Next = Previous(D);
     80     }
     81 
     82     void setLatest(decl_type *D) {
     83       assert(NextIsLatest() && "decl became canonical unexpectedly");
     84       if (Next.is<NotKnownLatest>()) {
     85         NotKnownLatest NKL = Next.get<NotKnownLatest>();
     86         Next = KnownLatest(*NKL.get<UninitializedLatest>(), D);
     87       } else {
     88         auto Latest = Next.get<KnownLatest>();
     89         Latest.set(D);
     90         Next = Latest;
     91       }
     92     }
     93 
     94     void markIncomplete() { Next.get<KnownLatest>().markIncomplete(); }
     95   };
     96 
     97   static DeclLink PreviousDeclLink(decl_type *D) {
     98     return DeclLink(DeclLink::PreviousLink, D);
     99   }
    100 
    101   static DeclLink LatestDeclLink(const ASTContext &Ctx) {
    102     return DeclLink(DeclLink::LatestLink, Ctx);
    103   }
    104 
    105   /// \brief Points to the next redeclaration in the chain.
    106   ///
    107   /// If NextIsPrevious() is true, this is a link to the previous declaration
    108   /// of this same Decl. If NextIsLatest() is true, this is the first
    109   /// declaration and Link points to the latest declaration. For example:
    110   ///
    111   ///  #1 int f(int x, int y = 1); // <pointer to #3, true>
    112   ///  #2 int f(int x = 0, int y); // <pointer to #1, false>
    113   ///  #3 int f(int x, int y) { return x + y; } // <pointer to #2, false>
    114   ///
    115   /// If there is only one declaration, it is <pointer to self, true>
    116   DeclLink RedeclLink;
    117 
    118   decl_type *getNextRedeclaration() const {
    119     return RedeclLink.getNext(static_cast<const decl_type *>(this));
    120   }
    121 
    122 public:
    123   Redeclarable(const ASTContext &Ctx)
    124       : RedeclLink(LatestDeclLink(Ctx)) {}
    125 
    126   /// \brief Return the previous declaration of this declaration or NULL if this
    127   /// is the first declaration.
    128   decl_type *getPreviousDecl() {
    129     if (RedeclLink.NextIsPrevious())
    130       return getNextRedeclaration();
    131     return nullptr;
    132   }
    133   const decl_type *getPreviousDecl() const {
    134     return const_cast<decl_type *>(
    135                  static_cast<const decl_type*>(this))->getPreviousDecl();
    136   }
    137 
    138   /// \brief Return the first declaration of this declaration or itself if this
    139   /// is the only declaration.
    140   decl_type *getFirstDecl() {
    141     decl_type *D = static_cast<decl_type*>(this);
    142     while (D->getPreviousDecl())
    143       D = D->getPreviousDecl();
    144     return D;
    145   }
    146 
    147   /// \brief Return the first declaration of this declaration or itself if this
    148   /// is the only declaration.
    149   const decl_type *getFirstDecl() const {
    150     const decl_type *D = static_cast<const decl_type*>(this);
    151     while (D->getPreviousDecl())
    152       D = D->getPreviousDecl();
    153     return D;
    154   }
    155 
    156   /// \brief True if this is the first declaration in its redeclaration chain.
    157   bool isFirstDecl() const { return RedeclLink.NextIsLatest(); }
    158 
    159   /// \brief Returns the most recent (re)declaration of this declaration.
    160   decl_type *getMostRecentDecl() {
    161     return getFirstDecl()->getNextRedeclaration();
    162   }
    163 
    164   /// \brief Returns the most recent (re)declaration of this declaration.
    165   const decl_type *getMostRecentDecl() const {
    166     return getFirstDecl()->getNextRedeclaration();
    167   }
    168 
    169   /// \brief Set the previous declaration. If PrevDecl is NULL, set this as the
    170   /// first and only declaration.
    171   void setPreviousDecl(decl_type *PrevDecl);
    172 
    173   /// \brief Iterates through all the redeclarations of the same decl.
    174   class redecl_iterator {
    175     /// Current - The current declaration.
    176     decl_type *Current;
    177     decl_type *Starter;
    178     bool PassedFirst;
    179 
    180   public:
    181     typedef decl_type*                value_type;
    182     typedef decl_type*                reference;
    183     typedef decl_type*                pointer;
    184     typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
    185     typedef std::ptrdiff_t            difference_type;
    186 
    187     redecl_iterator() : Current(nullptr) { }
    188     explicit redecl_iterator(decl_type *C)
    189       : Current(C), Starter(C), PassedFirst(false) { }
    190 
    191     reference operator*() const { return Current; }
    192     pointer operator->() const { return Current; }
    193 
    194     redecl_iterator& operator++() {
    195       assert(Current && "Advancing while iterator has reached end");
    196       // Sanity check to avoid infinite loop on invalid redecl chain.
    197       if (Current->isFirstDecl()) {
    198         if (PassedFirst) {
    199           assert(0 && "Passed first decl twice, invalid redecl chain!");
    200           Current = nullptr;
    201           return *this;
    202         }
    203         PassedFirst = true;
    204       }
    205 
    206       // Get either previous decl or latest decl.
    207       decl_type *Next = Current->getNextRedeclaration();
    208       Current = (Next != Starter) ? Next : nullptr;
    209       return *this;
    210     }
    211 
    212     redecl_iterator operator++(int) {
    213       redecl_iterator tmp(*this);
    214       ++(*this);
    215       return tmp;
    216     }
    217 
    218     friend bool operator==(redecl_iterator x, redecl_iterator y) {
    219       return x.Current == y.Current;
    220     }
    221     friend bool operator!=(redecl_iterator x, redecl_iterator y) {
    222       return x.Current != y.Current;
    223     }
    224   };
    225 
    226   typedef llvm::iterator_range<redecl_iterator> redecl_range;
    227 
    228   /// \brief Returns an iterator range for all the redeclarations of the same
    229   /// decl. It will iterate at least once (when this decl is the only one).
    230   redecl_range redecls() const {
    231     return redecl_range(redecl_iterator(const_cast<decl_type *>(
    232                             static_cast<const decl_type *>(this))),
    233                         redecl_iterator());
    234   }
    235 
    236   redecl_iterator redecls_begin() const { return redecls().begin(); }
    237   redecl_iterator redecls_end() const { return redecls().end(); }
    238 
    239   friend class ASTDeclReader;
    240   friend class ASTDeclWriter;
    241 };
    242 
    243 /// \brief Get the primary declaration for a declaration from an AST file. That
    244 /// will be the first-loaded declaration.
    245 Decl *getPrimaryMergedDecl(Decl *D);
    246 
    247 /// \brief Provides common interface for the Decls that cannot be redeclared,
    248 /// but can be merged if the same declaration is brought in from multiple
    249 /// modules.
    250 template<typename decl_type>
    251 class Mergeable {
    252 public:
    253   Mergeable() {}
    254 
    255   /// \brief Return the first declaration of this declaration or itself if this
    256   /// is the only declaration.
    257   decl_type *getFirstDecl() {
    258     decl_type *D = static_cast<decl_type*>(this);
    259     if (!D->isFromASTFile())
    260       return D;
    261     return cast<decl_type>(getPrimaryMergedDecl(const_cast<decl_type*>(D)));
    262   }
    263 
    264   /// \brief Return the first declaration of this declaration or itself if this
    265   /// is the only declaration.
    266   const decl_type *getFirstDecl() const {
    267     const decl_type *D = static_cast<const decl_type*>(this);
    268     if (!D->isFromASTFile())
    269       return D;
    270     return cast<decl_type>(getPrimaryMergedDecl(const_cast<decl_type*>(D)));
    271   }
    272 
    273   /// \brief Returns true if this is the first declaration.
    274   bool isFirstDecl() const { return getFirstDecl() == this; }
    275 };
    276 
    277 }
    278 
    279 #endif
    280