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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 // This file is a nearly line-for-line copy of bspatch.c from the
     18 // bsdiff-4.3 distribution; the primary differences being how the
     19 // input and output data are read and the error handling.  Running
     20 // applypatch with the -l option will display the bsdiff license
     21 // notice.
     22 
     23 #include <stdio.h>
     24 #include <sys/stat.h>
     25 #include <errno.h>
     26 #include <unistd.h>
     27 #include <string.h>
     28 
     29 #include <bzlib.h>
     30 
     31 #include "mincrypt/sha.h"
     32 #include "applypatch.h"
     33 
     34 void ShowBSDiffLicense() {
     35     puts("The bsdiff library used herein is:\n"
     36          "\n"
     37          "Copyright 2003-2005 Colin Percival\n"
     38          "All rights reserved\n"
     39          "\n"
     40          "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n"
     41          "modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions\n"
     42          "are met:\n"
     43          "1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright\n"
     44          "   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n"
     45          "2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright\n"
     46          "   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the\n"
     47          "   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n"
     48          "\n"
     49          "THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR\n"
     50          "IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED\n"
     51          "WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE\n"
     52          "ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY\n"
     53          "DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL\n"
     54          "DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS\n"
     55          "OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)\n"
     56          "HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,\n"
     57          "STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING\n"
     58          "IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE\n"
     59          "POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.\n"
     60          "\n------------------\n\n"
     61          "This program uses Julian R Seward's \"libbzip2\" library, available\n"
     62          "from http://www.bzip.org/.\n"
     63         );
     64 }
     65 
     66 static off_t offtin(u_char *buf)
     67 {
     68     off_t y;
     69 
     70     y=buf[7]&0x7F;
     71     y=y*256;y+=buf[6];
     72     y=y*256;y+=buf[5];
     73     y=y*256;y+=buf[4];
     74     y=y*256;y+=buf[3];
     75     y=y*256;y+=buf[2];
     76     y=y*256;y+=buf[1];
     77     y=y*256;y+=buf[0];
     78 
     79     if(buf[7]&0x80) y=-y;
     80 
     81     return y;
     82 }
     83 
     84 int FillBuffer(unsigned char* buffer, int size, bz_stream* stream) {
     85     stream->next_out = (char*)buffer;
     86     stream->avail_out = size;
     87     while (stream->avail_out > 0) {
     88         int bzerr = BZ2_bzDecompress(stream);
     89         if (bzerr != BZ_OK && bzerr != BZ_STREAM_END) {
     90             printf("bz error %d decompressing\n", bzerr);
     91             return -1;
     92         }
     93         if (stream->avail_out > 0) {
     94             printf("need %d more bytes\n", stream->avail_out);
     95         }
     96     }
     97     return 0;
     98 }
     99 
    100 int ApplyBSDiffPatch(const unsigned char* old_data, ssize_t old_size,
    101                      const Value* patch, ssize_t patch_offset,
    102                      SinkFn sink, void* token, SHA_CTX* ctx) {
    103 
    104     unsigned char* new_data;
    105     ssize_t new_size;
    106     if (ApplyBSDiffPatchMem(old_data, old_size, patch, patch_offset,
    107                             &new_data, &new_size) != 0) {
    108         return -1;
    109     }
    110 
    111     if (sink(new_data, new_size, token) < new_size) {
    112         printf("short write of output: %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
    113         return 1;
    114     }
    115     if (ctx) SHA_update(ctx, new_data, new_size);
    116     free(new_data);
    117 
    118     return 0;
    119 }
    120 
    121 int ApplyBSDiffPatchMem(const unsigned char* old_data, ssize_t old_size,
    122                         const Value* patch, ssize_t patch_offset,
    123                         unsigned char** new_data, ssize_t* new_size) {
    124     // Patch data format:
    125     //   0       8       "BSDIFF40"
    126     //   8       8       X
    127     //   16      8       Y
    128     //   24      8       sizeof(newfile)
    129     //   32      X       bzip2(control block)
    130     //   32+X    Y       bzip2(diff block)
    131     //   32+X+Y  ???     bzip2(extra block)
    132     // with control block a set of triples (x,y,z) meaning "add x bytes
    133     // from oldfile to x bytes from the diff block; copy y bytes from the
    134     // extra block; seek forwards in oldfile by z bytes".
    135 
    136     unsigned char* header = (unsigned char*) patch->data + patch_offset;
    137     if (memcmp(header, "BSDIFF40", 8) != 0) {
    138         printf("corrupt bsdiff patch file header (magic number)\n");
    139         return 1;
    140     }
    141 
    142     ssize_t ctrl_len, data_len;
    143     ctrl_len = offtin(header+8);
    144     data_len = offtin(header+16);
    145     *new_size = offtin(header+24);
    146 
    147     if (ctrl_len < 0 || data_len < 0 || *new_size < 0) {
    148         printf("corrupt patch file header (data lengths)\n");
    149         return 1;
    150     }
    151 
    152     int bzerr;
    153 
    154     bz_stream cstream;
    155     cstream.next_in = patch->data + patch_offset + 32;
    156     cstream.avail_in = ctrl_len;
    157     cstream.bzalloc = NULL;
    158     cstream.bzfree = NULL;
    159     cstream.opaque = NULL;
    160     if ((bzerr = BZ2_bzDecompressInit(&cstream, 0, 0)) != BZ_OK) {
    161         printf("failed to bzinit control stream (%d)\n", bzerr);
    162     }
    163 
    164     bz_stream dstream;
    165     dstream.next_in = patch->data + patch_offset + 32 + ctrl_len;
    166     dstream.avail_in = data_len;
    167     dstream.bzalloc = NULL;
    168     dstream.bzfree = NULL;
    169     dstream.opaque = NULL;
    170     if ((bzerr = BZ2_bzDecompressInit(&dstream, 0, 0)) != BZ_OK) {
    171         printf("failed to bzinit diff stream (%d)\n", bzerr);
    172     }
    173 
    174     bz_stream estream;
    175     estream.next_in = patch->data + patch_offset + 32 + ctrl_len + data_len;
    176     estream.avail_in = patch->size - (patch_offset + 32 + ctrl_len + data_len);
    177     estream.bzalloc = NULL;
    178     estream.bzfree = NULL;
    179     estream.opaque = NULL;
    180     if ((bzerr = BZ2_bzDecompressInit(&estream, 0, 0)) != BZ_OK) {
    181         printf("failed to bzinit extra stream (%d)\n", bzerr);
    182     }
    183 
    184     *new_data = malloc(*new_size);
    185     if (*new_data == NULL) {
    186         printf("failed to allocate %ld bytes of memory for output file\n",
    187                (long)*new_size);
    188         return 1;
    189     }
    190 
    191     off_t oldpos = 0, newpos = 0;
    192     off_t ctrl[3];
    193     off_t len_read;
    194     int i;
    195     unsigned char buf[24];
    196     while (newpos < *new_size) {
    197         // Read control data
    198         if (FillBuffer(buf, 24, &cstream) != 0) {
    199             printf("error while reading control stream\n");
    200             return 1;
    201         }
    202         ctrl[0] = offtin(buf);
    203         ctrl[1] = offtin(buf+8);
    204         ctrl[2] = offtin(buf+16);
    205 
    206         if (ctrl[0] < 0 || ctrl[1] < 0) {
    207             printf("corrupt patch (negative byte counts)\n");
    208             return 1;
    209         }
    210 
    211         // Sanity check
    212         if (newpos + ctrl[0] > *new_size) {
    213             printf("corrupt patch (new file overrun)\n");
    214             return 1;
    215         }
    216 
    217         // Read diff string
    218         if (FillBuffer(*new_data + newpos, ctrl[0], &dstream) != 0) {
    219             printf("error while reading diff stream\n");
    220             return 1;
    221         }
    222 
    223         // Add old data to diff string
    224         for (i = 0; i < ctrl[0]; ++i) {
    225             if ((oldpos+i >= 0) && (oldpos+i < old_size)) {
    226                 (*new_data)[newpos+i] += old_data[oldpos+i];
    227             }
    228         }
    229 
    230         // Adjust pointers
    231         newpos += ctrl[0];
    232         oldpos += ctrl[0];
    233 
    234         // Sanity check
    235         if (newpos + ctrl[1] > *new_size) {
    236             printf("corrupt patch (new file overrun)\n");
    237             return 1;
    238         }
    239 
    240         // Read extra string
    241         if (FillBuffer(*new_data + newpos, ctrl[1], &estream) != 0) {
    242             printf("error while reading extra stream\n");
    243             return 1;
    244         }
    245 
    246         // Adjust pointers
    247         newpos += ctrl[1];
    248         oldpos += ctrl[2];
    249     }
    250 
    251     BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&cstream);
    252     BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&dstream);
    253     BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&estream);
    254     return 0;
    255 }
    256