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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <utils/String8.h>
     18 
     19 #include <utils/Log.h>
     20 #include <utils/Unicode.h>
     21 #include <utils/SharedBuffer.h>
     22 #include <utils/String16.h>
     23 #include <utils/threads.h>
     24 
     25 #include <ctype.h>
     26 
     27 /*
     28  * Functions outside android is below the namespace android, since they use
     29  * functions and constants in android namespace.
     30  */
     31 
     32 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     33 
     34 namespace android {
     35 
     36 // Separator used by resource paths. This is not platform dependent contrary
     37 // to OS_PATH_SEPARATOR.
     38 #define RES_PATH_SEPARATOR '/'
     39 
     40 static SharedBuffer* gEmptyStringBuf = NULL;
     41 static char* gEmptyString = NULL;
     42 
     43 extern int gDarwinCantLoadAllObjects;
     44 int gDarwinIsReallyAnnoying;
     45 
     46 void initialize_string8();
     47 
     48 static inline char* getEmptyString()
     49 {
     50     gEmptyStringBuf->acquire();
     51     return gEmptyString;
     52 }
     53 
     54 void initialize_string8()
     55 {
     56     // HACK: This dummy dependency forces linking libutils Static.cpp,
     57     // which is needed to initialize String8/String16 classes.
     58     // These variables are named for Darwin, but are needed elsewhere too,
     59     // including static linking on any platform.
     60     gDarwinIsReallyAnnoying = gDarwinCantLoadAllObjects;
     61 
     62     SharedBuffer* buf = SharedBuffer::alloc(1);
     63     char* str = (char*)buf->data();
     64     *str = 0;
     65     gEmptyStringBuf = buf;
     66     gEmptyString = str;
     67 }
     68 
     69 void terminate_string8()
     70 {
     71     SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(gEmptyString)->release();
     72     gEmptyStringBuf = NULL;
     73     gEmptyString = NULL;
     74 }
     75 
     76 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     77 
     78 static char* allocFromUTF8(const char* in, size_t len)
     79 {
     80     if (len > 0) {
     81         SharedBuffer* buf = SharedBuffer::alloc(len+1);
     82         ALOG_ASSERT(buf, "Unable to allocate shared buffer");
     83         if (buf) {
     84             char* str = (char*)buf->data();
     85             memcpy(str, in, len);
     86             str[len] = 0;
     87             return str;
     88         }
     89         return NULL;
     90     }
     91 
     92     return getEmptyString();
     93 }
     94 
     95 static char* allocFromUTF16(const char16_t* in, size_t len)
     96 {
     97     if (len == 0) return getEmptyString();
     98 
     99     const ssize_t bytes = utf16_to_utf8_length(in, len);
    100     if (bytes < 0) {
    101         return getEmptyString();
    102     }
    103 
    104     SharedBuffer* buf = SharedBuffer::alloc(bytes+1);
    105     ALOG_ASSERT(buf, "Unable to allocate shared buffer");
    106     if (!buf) {
    107         return getEmptyString();
    108     }
    109 
    110     char* str = (char*)buf->data();
    111     utf16_to_utf8(in, len, str);
    112     return str;
    113 }
    114 
    115 static char* allocFromUTF32(const char32_t* in, size_t len)
    116 {
    117     if (len == 0) {
    118         return getEmptyString();
    119     }
    120 
    121     const ssize_t bytes = utf32_to_utf8_length(in, len);
    122     if (bytes < 0) {
    123         return getEmptyString();
    124     }
    125 
    126     SharedBuffer* buf = SharedBuffer::alloc(bytes+1);
    127     ALOG_ASSERT(buf, "Unable to allocate shared buffer");
    128     if (!buf) {
    129         return getEmptyString();
    130     }
    131 
    132     char* str = (char*) buf->data();
    133     utf32_to_utf8(in, len, str);
    134 
    135     return str;
    136 }
    137 
    138 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    139 
    140 String8::String8()
    141     : mString(getEmptyString())
    142 {
    143 }
    144 
    145 String8::String8(StaticLinkage)
    146     : mString(0)
    147 {
    148     // this constructor is used when we can't rely on the static-initializers
    149     // having run. In this case we always allocate an empty string. It's less
    150     // efficient than using getEmptyString(), but we assume it's uncommon.
    151 
    152     char* data = static_cast<char*>(
    153             SharedBuffer::alloc(sizeof(char))->data());
    154     data[0] = 0;
    155     mString = data;
    156 }
    157 
    158 String8::String8(const String8& o)
    159     : mString(o.mString)
    160 {
    161     SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mString)->acquire();
    162 }
    163 
    164 String8::String8(const char* o)
    165     : mString(allocFromUTF8(o, strlen(o)))
    166 {
    167     if (mString == NULL) {
    168         mString = getEmptyString();
    169     }
    170 }
    171 
    172 String8::String8(const char* o, size_t len)
    173     : mString(allocFromUTF8(o, len))
    174 {
    175     if (mString == NULL) {
    176         mString = getEmptyString();
    177     }
    178 }
    179 
    180 String8::String8(const String16& o)
    181     : mString(allocFromUTF16(o.string(), o.size()))
    182 {
    183 }
    184 
    185 String8::String8(const char16_t* o)
    186     : mString(allocFromUTF16(o, strlen16(o)))
    187 {
    188 }
    189 
    190 String8::String8(const char16_t* o, size_t len)
    191     : mString(allocFromUTF16(o, len))
    192 {
    193 }
    194 
    195 String8::String8(const char32_t* o)
    196     : mString(allocFromUTF32(o, strlen32(o)))
    197 {
    198 }
    199 
    200 String8::String8(const char32_t* o, size_t len)
    201     : mString(allocFromUTF32(o, len))
    202 {
    203 }
    204 
    205 String8::~String8()
    206 {
    207     SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mString)->release();
    208 }
    209 
    210 String8 String8::format(const char* fmt, ...)
    211 {
    212     va_list args;
    213     va_start(args, fmt);
    214 
    215     String8 result(formatV(fmt, args));
    216 
    217     va_end(args);
    218     return result;
    219 }
    220 
    221 String8 String8::formatV(const char* fmt, va_list args)
    222 {
    223     String8 result;
    224     result.appendFormatV(fmt, args);
    225     return result;
    226 }
    227 
    228 void String8::clear() {
    229     SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mString)->release();
    230     mString = getEmptyString();
    231 }
    232 
    233 void String8::setTo(const String8& other)
    234 {
    235     SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(other.mString)->acquire();
    236     SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mString)->release();
    237     mString = other.mString;
    238 }
    239 
    240 status_t String8::setTo(const char* other)
    241 {
    242     const char *newString = allocFromUTF8(other, strlen(other));
    243     SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mString)->release();
    244     mString = newString;
    245     if (mString) return NO_ERROR;
    246 
    247     mString = getEmptyString();
    248     return NO_MEMORY;
    249 }
    250 
    251 status_t String8::setTo(const char* other, size_t len)
    252 {
    253     const char *newString = allocFromUTF8(other, len);
    254     SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mString)->release();
    255     mString = newString;
    256     if (mString) return NO_ERROR;
    257 
    258     mString = getEmptyString();
    259     return NO_MEMORY;
    260 }
    261 
    262 status_t String8::setTo(const char16_t* other, size_t len)
    263 {
    264     const char *newString = allocFromUTF16(other, len);
    265     SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mString)->release();
    266     mString = newString;
    267     if (mString) return NO_ERROR;
    268 
    269     mString = getEmptyString();
    270     return NO_MEMORY;
    271 }
    272 
    273 status_t String8::setTo(const char32_t* other, size_t len)
    274 {
    275     const char *newString = allocFromUTF32(other, len);
    276     SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mString)->release();
    277     mString = newString;
    278     if (mString) return NO_ERROR;
    279 
    280     mString = getEmptyString();
    281     return NO_MEMORY;
    282 }
    283 
    284 status_t String8::append(const String8& other)
    285 {
    286     const size_t otherLen = other.bytes();
    287     if (bytes() == 0) {
    288         setTo(other);
    289         return NO_ERROR;
    290     } else if (otherLen == 0) {
    291         return NO_ERROR;
    292     }
    293 
    294     return real_append(other.string(), otherLen);
    295 }
    296 
    297 status_t String8::append(const char* other)
    298 {
    299     return append(other, strlen(other));
    300 }
    301 
    302 status_t String8::append(const char* other, size_t otherLen)
    303 {
    304     if (bytes() == 0) {
    305         return setTo(other, otherLen);
    306     } else if (otherLen == 0) {
    307         return NO_ERROR;
    308     }
    309 
    310     return real_append(other, otherLen);
    311 }
    312 
    313 status_t String8::appendFormat(const char* fmt, ...)
    314 {
    315     va_list args;
    316     va_start(args, fmt);
    317 
    318     status_t result = appendFormatV(fmt, args);
    319 
    320     va_end(args);
    321     return result;
    322 }
    323 
    324 status_t String8::appendFormatV(const char* fmt, va_list args)
    325 {
    326     int n, result = NO_ERROR;
    327     va_list tmp_args;
    328 
    329     /* args is undefined after vsnprintf.
    330      * So we need a copy here to avoid the
    331      * second vsnprintf access undefined args.
    332      */
    333     va_copy(tmp_args, args);
    334     n = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, tmp_args);
    335     va_end(tmp_args);
    336 
    337     if (n != 0) {
    338         size_t oldLength = length();
    339         char* buf = lockBuffer(oldLength + n);
    340         if (buf) {
    341             vsnprintf(buf + oldLength, n + 1, fmt, args);
    342         } else {
    343             result = NO_MEMORY;
    344         }
    345     }
    346     return result;
    347 }
    348 
    349 status_t String8::real_append(const char* other, size_t otherLen)
    350 {
    351     const size_t myLen = bytes();
    352 
    353     SharedBuffer* buf = SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mString)
    354         ->editResize(myLen+otherLen+1);
    355     if (buf) {
    356         char* str = (char*)buf->data();
    357         mString = str;
    358         str += myLen;
    359         memcpy(str, other, otherLen);
    360         str[otherLen] = '\0';
    361         return NO_ERROR;
    362     }
    363     return NO_MEMORY;
    364 }
    365 
    366 char* String8::lockBuffer(size_t size)
    367 {
    368     SharedBuffer* buf = SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mString)
    369         ->editResize(size+1);
    370     if (buf) {
    371         char* str = (char*)buf->data();
    372         mString = str;
    373         return str;
    374     }
    375     return NULL;
    376 }
    377 
    378 void String8::unlockBuffer()
    379 {
    380     unlockBuffer(strlen(mString));
    381 }
    382 
    383 status_t String8::unlockBuffer(size_t size)
    384 {
    385     if (size != this->size()) {
    386         SharedBuffer* buf = SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mString)
    387             ->editResize(size+1);
    388         if (! buf) {
    389             return NO_MEMORY;
    390         }
    391 
    392         char* str = (char*)buf->data();
    393         str[size] = 0;
    394         mString = str;
    395     }
    396 
    397     return NO_ERROR;
    398 }
    399 
    400 ssize_t String8::find(const char* other, size_t start) const
    401 {
    402     size_t len = size();
    403     if (start >= len) {
    404         return -1;
    405     }
    406     const char* s = mString+start;
    407     const char* p = strstr(s, other);
    408     return p ? p-mString : -1;
    409 }
    410 
    411 bool String8::removeAll(const char* other) {
    412     ssize_t index = find(other);
    413     if (index < 0) return false;
    414 
    415     char* buf = lockBuffer(size());
    416     if (!buf) return false; // out of memory
    417 
    418     size_t skip = strlen(other);
    419     size_t len = size();
    420     size_t tail = index;
    421     while (size_t(index) < len) {
    422         ssize_t next = find(other, index + skip);
    423         if (next < 0) {
    424             next = len;
    425         }
    426 
    427         memcpy(buf + tail, buf + index + skip, next - index - skip);
    428         tail += next - index - skip;
    429         index = next;
    430     }
    431     unlockBuffer(tail);
    432     return true;
    433 }
    434 
    435 void String8::toLower()
    436 {
    437     toLower(0, size());
    438 }
    439 
    440 void String8::toLower(size_t start, size_t length)
    441 {
    442     const size_t len = size();
    443     if (start >= len) {
    444         return;
    445     }
    446     if (start+length > len) {
    447         length = len-start;
    448     }
    449     char* buf = lockBuffer(len);
    450     buf += start;
    451     while (length > 0) {
    452         *buf = tolower(*buf);
    453         buf++;
    454         length--;
    455     }
    456     unlockBuffer(len);
    457 }
    458 
    459 void String8::toUpper()
    460 {
    461     toUpper(0, size());
    462 }
    463 
    464 void String8::toUpper(size_t start, size_t length)
    465 {
    466     const size_t len = size();
    467     if (start >= len) {
    468         return;
    469     }
    470     if (start+length > len) {
    471         length = len-start;
    472     }
    473     char* buf = lockBuffer(len);
    474     buf += start;
    475     while (length > 0) {
    476         *buf = toupper(*buf);
    477         buf++;
    478         length--;
    479     }
    480     unlockBuffer(len);
    481 }
    482 
    483 size_t String8::getUtf32Length() const
    484 {
    485     return utf8_to_utf32_length(mString, length());
    486 }
    487 
    488 int32_t String8::getUtf32At(size_t index, size_t *next_index) const
    489 {
    490     return utf32_from_utf8_at(mString, length(), index, next_index);
    491 }
    492 
    493 void String8::getUtf32(char32_t* dst) const
    494 {
    495     utf8_to_utf32(mString, length(), dst);
    496 }
    497 
    498 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    499 // Path functions
    500 
    501 void String8::setPathName(const char* name)
    502 {
    503     setPathName(name, strlen(name));
    504 }
    505 
    506 void String8::setPathName(const char* name, size_t len)
    507 {
    508     char* buf = lockBuffer(len);
    509 
    510     memcpy(buf, name, len);
    511 
    512     // remove trailing path separator, if present
    513     if (len > 0 && buf[len-1] == OS_PATH_SEPARATOR)
    514         len--;
    515 
    516     buf[len] = '\0';
    517 
    518     unlockBuffer(len);
    519 }
    520 
    521 String8 String8::getPathLeaf(void) const
    522 {
    523     const char* cp;
    524     const char*const buf = mString;
    525 
    526     cp = strrchr(buf, OS_PATH_SEPARATOR);
    527     if (cp == NULL)
    528         return String8(*this);
    529     else
    530         return String8(cp+1);
    531 }
    532 
    533 String8 String8::getPathDir(void) const
    534 {
    535     const char* cp;
    536     const char*const str = mString;
    537 
    538     cp = strrchr(str, OS_PATH_SEPARATOR);
    539     if (cp == NULL)
    540         return String8("");
    541     else
    542         return String8(str, cp - str);
    543 }
    544 
    545 String8 String8::walkPath(String8* outRemains) const
    546 {
    547     const char* cp;
    548     const char*const str = mString;
    549     const char* buf = str;
    550 
    551     cp = strchr(buf, OS_PATH_SEPARATOR);
    552     if (cp == buf) {
    553         // don't include a leading '/'.
    554         buf = buf+1;
    555         cp = strchr(buf, OS_PATH_SEPARATOR);
    556     }
    557 
    558     if (cp == NULL) {
    559         String8 res = buf != str ? String8(buf) : *this;
    560         if (outRemains) *outRemains = String8("");
    561         return res;
    562     }
    563 
    564     String8 res(buf, cp-buf);
    565     if (outRemains) *outRemains = String8(cp+1);
    566     return res;
    567 }
    568 
    569 /*
    570  * Helper function for finding the start of an extension in a pathname.
    571  *
    572  * Returns a pointer inside mString, or NULL if no extension was found.
    573  */
    574 char* String8::find_extension(void) const
    575 {
    576     const char* lastSlash;
    577     const char* lastDot;
    578     const char* const str = mString;
    579 
    580     // only look at the filename
    581     lastSlash = strrchr(str, OS_PATH_SEPARATOR);
    582     if (lastSlash == NULL)
    583         lastSlash = str;
    584     else
    585         lastSlash++;
    586 
    587     // find the last dot
    588     lastDot = strrchr(lastSlash, '.');
    589     if (lastDot == NULL)
    590         return NULL;
    591 
    592     // looks good, ship it
    593     return const_cast<char*>(lastDot);
    594 }
    595 
    596 String8 String8::getPathExtension(void) const
    597 {
    598     char* ext;
    599 
    600     ext = find_extension();
    601     if (ext != NULL)
    602         return String8(ext);
    603     else
    604         return String8("");
    605 }
    606 
    607 String8 String8::getBasePath(void) const
    608 {
    609     char* ext;
    610     const char* const str = mString;
    611 
    612     ext = find_extension();
    613     if (ext == NULL)
    614         return String8(*this);
    615     else
    616         return String8(str, ext - str);
    617 }
    618 
    619 String8& String8::appendPath(const char* name)
    620 {
    621     // TODO: The test below will fail for Win32 paths. Fix later or ignore.
    622     if (name[0] != OS_PATH_SEPARATOR) {
    623         if (*name == '\0') {
    624             // nothing to do
    625             return *this;
    626         }
    627 
    628         size_t len = length();
    629         if (len == 0) {
    630             // no existing filename, just use the new one
    631             setPathName(name);
    632             return *this;
    633         }
    634 
    635         // make room for oldPath + '/' + newPath
    636         int newlen = strlen(name);
    637 
    638         char* buf = lockBuffer(len+1+newlen);
    639 
    640         // insert a '/' if needed
    641         if (buf[len-1] != OS_PATH_SEPARATOR)
    642             buf[len++] = OS_PATH_SEPARATOR;
    643 
    644         memcpy(buf+len, name, newlen+1);
    645         len += newlen;
    646 
    647         unlockBuffer(len);
    648 
    649         return *this;
    650     } else {
    651         setPathName(name);
    652         return *this;
    653     }
    654 }
    655 
    656 String8& String8::convertToResPath()
    657 {
    658 #if OS_PATH_SEPARATOR != RES_PATH_SEPARATOR
    659     size_t len = length();
    660     if (len > 0) {
    661         char * buf = lockBuffer(len);
    662         for (char * end = buf + len; buf < end; ++buf) {
    663             if (*buf == OS_PATH_SEPARATOR)
    664                 *buf = RES_PATH_SEPARATOR;
    665         }
    666         unlockBuffer(len);
    667     }
    668 #endif
    669     return *this;
    670 }
    671 
    672 }; // namespace android
    673