Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in src
      1 /*	$OpenBSD: exec.c,v 1.50 2013/06/10 21:09:27 millert Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
      5  *		 2011, 2012, 2013
      6  *	Thorsten Glaser <tg (at) mirbsd.org>
      7  *
      8  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
      9  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
     10  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
     11  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
     12  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
     13  *
     14  * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
     15  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
     16  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
     17  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
     18  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
     19  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
     20  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
     21  * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #include "sh.h"
     25 
     26 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/exec.c,v 1.125 2013/07/21 20:44:44 tg Exp $");
     27 
     28 #ifndef MKSH_DEFAULT_EXECSHELL
     29 #define MKSH_DEFAULT_EXECSHELL	"/bin/sh"
     30 #endif
     31 
     32 static int comexec(struct op *, struct tbl * volatile, const char **,
     33     int volatile, volatile int *);
     34 static void scriptexec(struct op *, const char **) MKSH_A_NORETURN;
     35 static int call_builtin(struct tbl *, const char **, const char *);
     36 static int iosetup(struct ioword *, struct tbl *);
     37 static int herein(struct ioword *, char **);
     38 static const char *do_selectargs(const char **, bool);
     39 static Test_op dbteste_isa(Test_env *, Test_meta);
     40 static const char *dbteste_getopnd(Test_env *, Test_op, bool);
     41 static void dbteste_error(Test_env *, int, const char *);
     42 static int search_access(const char *, int);
     43 /* XXX: horrible kludge to fit within the framework */
     44 static char *plain_fmt_entry(char *, size_t, unsigned int, const void *);
     45 static char *select_fmt_entry(char *, size_t, unsigned int, const void *);
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * execute command tree
     49  */
     50 int
     51 execute(struct op * volatile t,
     52     /* if XEXEC don't fork */
     53     volatile int flags,
     54     volatile int * volatile xerrok)
     55 {
     56 	int i;
     57 	volatile int rv = 0, dummy = 0;
     58 	int pv[2];
     59 	const char ** volatile ap = NULL;
     60 	char ** volatile up;
     61 	const char *s, *ccp;
     62 	struct ioword **iowp;
     63 	struct tbl *tp = NULL;
     64 	char *cp;
     65 
     66 	if (t == NULL)
     67 		return (0);
     68 
     69 	/* Caller doesn't care if XERROK should propagate. */
     70 	if (xerrok == NULL)
     71 		xerrok = &dummy;
     72 
     73 	if ((flags&XFORK) && !(flags&XEXEC) && t->type != TPIPE)
     74 		/* run in sub-process */
     75 		return (exchild(t, flags & ~XTIME, xerrok, -1));
     76 
     77 	newenv(E_EXEC);
     78 	if (trap)
     79 		runtraps(0);
     80 
     81 	/* we want to run an executable, do some variance checks */
     82 	if (t->type == TCOM) {
     83 		/* check if this is 'var=<<EOF' */
     84 		if (
     85 		    /* we have zero arguments, i.e. no programme to run */
     86 		    t->args[0] == NULL &&
     87 		    /* we have exactly one variable assignment */
     88 		    t->vars[0] != NULL && t->vars[1] == NULL &&
     89 		    /* we have exactly one I/O redirection */
     90 		    t->ioact != NULL && t->ioact[0] != NULL &&
     91 		    t->ioact[1] == NULL &&
     92 		    /* of type "here document" (or "here string") */
     93 		    (t->ioact[0]->flag & IOTYPE) == IOHERE &&
     94 		    /* the variable assignment begins with a valid varname */
     95 		    (ccp = skip_wdvarname(t->vars[0], true)) != t->vars[0] &&
     96 		    /* and has no right-hand side (i.e. "varname=") */
     97 		    ccp[0] == CHAR && ccp[1] == '=' && ccp[2] == EOS &&
     98 		    /* plus we can have a here document content */
     99 		    herein(t->ioact[0], &cp) == 0 && cp && *cp) {
    100 			char *sp = cp, *dp;
    101 			size_t n = ccp - t->vars[0] + 2, z;
    102 
    103 			/* drop redirection (will be garbage collected) */
    104 			t->ioact = NULL;
    105 
    106 			/* set variable to its expanded value */
    107 			z = strlen(cp) + 1;
    108 			if (notoktomul(z, 2) || notoktoadd(z * 2, n))
    109 				internal_errorf(Toomem, (size_t)-1);
    110 			dp = alloc(z * 2 + n, ATEMP);
    111 			memcpy(dp, t->vars[0], n);
    112 			t->vars[0] = dp;
    113 			dp += n;
    114 			while (*sp) {
    115 				*dp++ = QCHAR;
    116 				*dp++ = *sp++;
    117 			}
    118 			*dp = EOS;
    119 			/* free the expanded value */
    120 			afree(cp, APERM);
    121 		}
    122 
    123 		/*
    124 		 * Clear subst_exstat before argument expansion. Used by
    125 		 * null commands (see comexec() and c_eval()) and by c_set().
    126 		 */
    127 		subst_exstat = 0;
    128 
    129 		/* for $LINENO */
    130 		current_lineno = t->lineno;
    131 
    132 		/*
    133 		 * POSIX says expand command words first, then redirections,
    134 		 * and assignments last..
    135 		 */
    136 		up = eval(t->args, t->u.evalflags | DOBLANK | DOGLOB | DOTILDE);
    137 		if (flags & XTIME)
    138 			/* Allow option parsing (bizarre, but POSIX) */
    139 			timex_hook(t, &up);
    140 		ap = (const char **)up;
    141 		if (ap[0])
    142 			tp = findcom(ap[0], FC_BI|FC_FUNC);
    143 	}
    144 	flags &= ~XTIME;
    145 
    146 	if (t->ioact != NULL || t->type == TPIPE || t->type == TCOPROC) {
    147 		e->savefd = alloc2(NUFILE, sizeof(short), ATEMP);
    148 		/* initialise to not redirected */
    149 		memset(e->savefd, 0, NUFILE * sizeof(short));
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	/* mark for replacement later (unless TPIPE) */
    153 	vp_pipest->flag |= INT_L;
    154 
    155 	/* do redirection, to be restored in quitenv() */
    156 	if (t->ioact != NULL)
    157 		for (iowp = t->ioact; *iowp != NULL; iowp++) {
    158 			if (iosetup(*iowp, tp) < 0) {
    159 				exstat = rv = 1;
    160 				/*
    161 				 * Redirection failures for special commands
    162 				 * cause (non-interactive) shell to exit.
    163 				 */
    164 				if (tp && tp->type == CSHELL &&
    165 				    (tp->flag & SPEC_BI))
    166 					errorfz();
    167 				/* Deal with FERREXIT, quitenv(), etc. */
    168 				goto Break;
    169 			}
    170 		}
    171 
    172 	switch (t->type) {
    173 	case TCOM:
    174 		rv = comexec(t, tp, (const char **)ap, flags, xerrok);
    175 		break;
    176 
    177 	case TPAREN:
    178 		rv = execute(t->left, flags | XFORK, xerrok);
    179 		break;
    180 
    181 	case TPIPE:
    182 		flags |= XFORK;
    183 		flags &= ~XEXEC;
    184 		e->savefd[0] = savefd(0);
    185 		e->savefd[1] = savefd(1);
    186 		while (t->type == TPIPE) {
    187 			openpipe(pv);
    188 			/* stdout of curr */
    189 			ksh_dup2(pv[1], 1, false);
    190 			/**
    191 			 * Let exchild() close pv[0] in child
    192 			 * (if this isn't done, commands like
    193 			 *	(: ; cat /etc/termcap) | sleep 1
    194 			 * will hang forever).
    195 			 */
    196 			exchild(t->left, flags | XPIPEO | XCCLOSE,
    197 			    NULL, pv[0]);
    198 			/* stdin of next */
    199 			ksh_dup2(pv[0], 0, false);
    200 			closepipe(pv);
    201 			flags |= XPIPEI;
    202 			t = t->right;
    203 		}
    204 		/* stdout of last */
    205 		restfd(1, e->savefd[1]);
    206 		/* no need to re-restore this */
    207 		e->savefd[1] = 0;
    208 		/* Let exchild() close 0 in parent, after fork, before wait */
    209 		i = exchild(t, flags | XPCLOSE | XPIPEST, xerrok, 0);
    210 		if (!(flags&XBGND) && !(flags&XXCOM))
    211 			rv = i;
    212 		break;
    213 
    214 	case TLIST:
    215 		while (t->type == TLIST) {
    216 			execute(t->left, flags & XERROK, NULL);
    217 			t = t->right;
    218 		}
    219 		rv = execute(t, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
    220 		break;
    221 
    222 	case TCOPROC: {
    223 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
    224 		sigset_t omask;
    225 
    226 		/*
    227 		 * Block sigchild as we are using things changed in the
    228 		 * signal handler
    229 		 */
    230 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
    231 		e->type = E_ERRH;
    232 		if ((i = kshsetjmp(e->jbuf))) {
    233 			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
    234 			quitenv(NULL);
    235 			unwind(i);
    236 			/* NOTREACHED */
    237 		}
    238 #endif
    239 		/* Already have a (live) co-process? */
    240 		if (coproc.job && coproc.write >= 0)
    241 			errorf("coprocess already exists");
    242 
    243 		/* Can we re-use the existing co-process pipe? */
    244 		coproc_cleanup(true);
    245 
    246 		/* do this before opening pipes, in case these fail */
    247 		e->savefd[0] = savefd(0);
    248 		e->savefd[1] = savefd(1);
    249 
    250 		openpipe(pv);
    251 		if (pv[0] != 0) {
    252 			ksh_dup2(pv[0], 0, false);
    253 			close(pv[0]);
    254 		}
    255 		coproc.write = pv[1];
    256 		coproc.job = NULL;
    257 
    258 		if (coproc.readw >= 0)
    259 			ksh_dup2(coproc.readw, 1, false);
    260 		else {
    261 			openpipe(pv);
    262 			coproc.read = pv[0];
    263 			ksh_dup2(pv[1], 1, false);
    264 			/* closed before first read */
    265 			coproc.readw = pv[1];
    266 			coproc.njobs = 0;
    267 			/* create new coprocess id */
    268 			++coproc.id;
    269 		}
    270 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
    271 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
    272 		/* no more need for error handler */
    273 		e->type = E_EXEC;
    274 #endif
    275 
    276 		/*
    277 		 * exchild() closes coproc.* in child after fork,
    278 		 * will also increment coproc.njobs when the
    279 		 * job is actually created.
    280 		 */
    281 		flags &= ~XEXEC;
    282 		exchild(t->left, flags | XBGND | XFORK | XCOPROC | XCCLOSE,
    283 		    NULL, coproc.readw);
    284 		break;
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	case TASYNC:
    288 		/*
    289 		 * XXX non-optimal, I think - "(foo &)", forks for (),
    290 		 * forks again for async... parent should optimise
    291 		 * this to "foo &"...
    292 		 */
    293 		rv = execute(t->left, (flags&~XEXEC)|XBGND|XFORK, xerrok);
    294 		break;
    295 
    296 	case TOR:
    297 	case TAND:
    298 		rv = execute(t->left, XERROK, xerrok);
    299 		if ((rv == 0) == (t->type == TAND))
    300 			rv = execute(t->right, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
    301 		else {
    302 			flags |= XERROK;
    303 			if (xerrok)
    304 				*xerrok = 1;
    305 		}
    306 		break;
    307 
    308 	case TBANG:
    309 		rv = !execute(t->right, XERROK, xerrok);
    310 		flags |= XERROK;
    311 		if (xerrok)
    312 			*xerrok = 1;
    313 		break;
    314 
    315 	case TDBRACKET: {
    316 		Test_env te;
    317 
    318 		te.flags = TEF_DBRACKET;
    319 		te.pos.wp = t->args;
    320 		te.isa = dbteste_isa;
    321 		te.getopnd = dbteste_getopnd;
    322 		te.eval = test_eval;
    323 		te.error = dbteste_error;
    324 
    325 		rv = test_parse(&te);
    326 		break;
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	case TFOR:
    330 	case TSELECT: {
    331 		volatile bool is_first = true;
    332 
    333 		ap = (t->vars == NULL) ? e->loc->argv + 1 :
    334 		    (const char **)eval((const char **)t->vars,
    335 		    DOBLANK | DOGLOB | DOTILDE);
    336 		e->type = E_LOOP;
    337 		while ((i = kshsetjmp(e->jbuf))) {
    338 			if ((e->flags&EF_BRKCONT_PASS) ||
    339 			    (i != LBREAK && i != LCONTIN)) {
    340 				quitenv(NULL);
    341 				unwind(i);
    342 			} else if (i == LBREAK) {
    343 				rv = 0;
    344 				goto Break;
    345 			}
    346 		}
    347 		/* in case of a continue */
    348 		rv = 0;
    349 		if (t->type == TFOR) {
    350 			while (*ap != NULL) {
    351 				setstr(global(t->str), *ap++, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
    352 				rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
    353 			}
    354 		} else {
    355 			/* TSELECT */
    356 			for (;;) {
    357 				if (!(ccp = do_selectargs(ap, is_first))) {
    358 					rv = 1;
    359 					break;
    360 				}
    361 				is_first = false;
    362 				setstr(global(t->str), ccp, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
    363 				execute(t->left, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
    364 			}
    365 		}
    366 		break;
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	case TWHILE:
    370 	case TUNTIL:
    371 		e->type = E_LOOP;
    372 		while ((i = kshsetjmp(e->jbuf))) {
    373 			if ((e->flags&EF_BRKCONT_PASS) ||
    374 			    (i != LBREAK && i != LCONTIN)) {
    375 				quitenv(NULL);
    376 				unwind(i);
    377 			} else if (i == LBREAK) {
    378 				rv = 0;
    379 				goto Break;
    380 			}
    381 		}
    382 		/* in case of a continue */
    383 		rv = 0;
    384 		while ((execute(t->left, XERROK, NULL) == 0) ==
    385 		    (t->type == TWHILE))
    386 			rv = execute(t->right, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
    387 		break;
    388 
    389 	case TIF:
    390 	case TELIF:
    391 		if (t->right == NULL)
    392 			/* should be error */
    393 			break;
    394 		rv = execute(t->left, XERROK, NULL) == 0 ?
    395 		    execute(t->right->left, flags & XERROK, xerrok) :
    396 		    execute(t->right->right, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
    397 		break;
    398 
    399 	case TCASE:
    400 		i = 0;
    401 		ccp = evalstr(t->str, DOTILDE);
    402 		for (t = t->left; t != NULL && t->type == TPAT; t = t->right) {
    403 			for (ap = (const char **)t->vars; *ap; ap++) {
    404 				if (i || ((s = evalstr(*ap, DOTILDE|DOPAT)) &&
    405 				    gmatchx(ccp, s, false))) {
    406 					rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK,
    407 					    xerrok);
    408 					i = 0;
    409 					switch (t->u.charflag) {
    410 					case '&':
    411 						i = 1;
    412 						/* FALLTHROUGH */
    413 					case '|':
    414 						goto TCASE_next;
    415 					}
    416 					goto TCASE_out;
    417 				}
    418 			}
    419 			i = 0;
    420  TCASE_next:
    421 			/* empty */;
    422 		}
    423  TCASE_out:
    424 		break;
    425 
    426 	case TBRACE:
    427 		rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
    428 		break;
    429 
    430 	case TFUNCT:
    431 		rv = define(t->str, t);
    432 		break;
    433 
    434 	case TTIME:
    435 		/*
    436 		 * Clear XEXEC so nested execute() call doesn't exit
    437 		 * (allows "ls -l | time grep foo").
    438 		 */
    439 		rv = timex(t, flags & ~XEXEC, xerrok);
    440 		break;
    441 
    442 	case TEXEC:
    443 		/* an eval'd TCOM */
    444 		s = t->args[0];
    445 		up = makenv();
    446 		restoresigs();
    447 		cleanup_proc_env();
    448 		{
    449 			union mksh_ccphack cargs;
    450 
    451 			cargs.ro = t->args;
    452 			execve(t->str, cargs.rw, up);
    453 			rv = errno;
    454 		}
    455 		if (rv == ENOEXEC)
    456 			scriptexec(t, (const char **)up);
    457 		else
    458 			errorf("%s: %s", s, cstrerror(rv));
    459 	}
    460  Break:
    461 	exstat = rv & 0xFF;
    462 	if (vp_pipest->flag & INT_L) {
    463 		unset(vp_pipest, 1);
    464 		vp_pipest->flag = DEFINED | ISSET | INTEGER | RDONLY |
    465 		    ARRAY | INT_U;
    466 		vp_pipest->val.i = rv;
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	/* restores IO */
    470 	quitenv(NULL);
    471 	if ((flags&XEXEC))
    472 		/* exit child */
    473 		unwind(LEXIT);
    474 	if (rv != 0 && !(flags & XERROK) &&
    475 	    (xerrok == NULL || !*xerrok)) {
    476 		if (Flag(FERREXIT) & 0x80) {
    477 			/* inside eval */
    478 			Flag(FERREXIT) = 0;
    479 		} else {
    480 			trapsig(ksh_SIGERR);
    481 			if (Flag(FERREXIT))
    482 				unwind(LERROR);
    483 		}
    484 	}
    485 	return (rv);
    486 }
    487 
    488 /*
    489  * execute simple command
    490  */
    491 
    492 static int
    493 comexec(struct op *t, struct tbl * volatile tp, const char **ap,
    494     volatile int flags, volatile int *xerrok)
    495 {
    496 	int i;
    497 	volatile int rv = 0;
    498 	const char *cp;
    499 	const char **lastp;
    500 	/* Must be static (XXX but why?) */
    501 	static struct op texec;
    502 	int type_flags;
    503 	bool keepasn_ok;
    504 	int fcflags = FC_BI|FC_FUNC|FC_PATH;
    505 	bool bourne_function_call = false;
    506 	struct block *l_expand, *l_assign;
    507 
    508 	/*
    509 	 * snag the last argument for $_ XXX not the same as AT&T ksh,
    510 	 * which only seems to set $_ after a newline (but not in
    511 	 * functions/dot scripts, but in interactive and script) -
    512 	 * perhaps save last arg here and set it in shell()?.
    513 	 */
    514 	if (Flag(FTALKING) && *(lastp = ap)) {
    515 		while (*++lastp)
    516 			;
    517 		/* setstr() can't fail here */
    518 		setstr(typeset("_", LOCAL, 0, INTEGER, 0), *--lastp,
    519 		    KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
    520 	}
    521 
    522 	/**
    523 	 * Deal with the shell builtins builtin, exec and command since
    524 	 * they can be followed by other commands. This must be done before
    525 	 * we know if we should create a local block which must be done
    526 	 * before we can do a path search (in case the assignments change
    527 	 * PATH).
    528 	 * Odd cases:
    529 	 *	FOO=bar exec >/dev/null		FOO is kept but not exported
    530 	 *	FOO=bar exec foobar		FOO is exported
    531 	 *	FOO=bar command exec >/dev/null	FOO is neither kept nor exported
    532 	 *	FOO=bar command			FOO is neither kept nor exported
    533 	 *	PATH=... foobar			use new PATH in foobar search
    534 	 */
    535 	keepasn_ok = true;
    536 	while (tp && tp->type == CSHELL) {
    537 		/* undo effects of command */
    538 		fcflags = FC_BI|FC_FUNC|FC_PATH;
    539 		if (tp->val.f == c_builtin) {
    540 			if ((cp = *++ap) == NULL ||
    541 			    (!strcmp(cp, "--") && (cp = *++ap) == NULL)) {
    542 				tp = NULL;
    543 				break;
    544 			}
    545 			if ((tp = findcom(cp, FC_BI)) == NULL)
    546 				errorf("%s: %s: %s", Tbuiltin, cp, "not a builtin");
    547 			continue;
    548 		} else if (tp->val.f == c_exec) {
    549 			if (ap[1] == NULL)
    550 				break;
    551 			ap++;
    552 			flags |= XEXEC;
    553 		} else if (tp->val.f == c_command) {
    554 			int optc, saw_p = 0;
    555 
    556 			/*
    557 			 * Ugly dealing with options in two places (here
    558 			 * and in c_command(), but such is life)
    559 			 */
    560 			ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, 0);
    561 			while ((optc = ksh_getopt(ap, &builtin_opt, ":p")) == 'p')
    562 				saw_p = 1;
    563 			if (optc != EOF)
    564 				/* command -vV or something */
    565 				break;
    566 			/* don't look for functions */
    567 			fcflags = FC_BI|FC_PATH;
    568 			if (saw_p) {
    569 				if (Flag(FRESTRICTED)) {
    570 					warningf(true, "%s: %s",
    571 					    "command -p", "restricted");
    572 					rv = 1;
    573 					goto Leave;
    574 				}
    575 				fcflags |= FC_DEFPATH;
    576 			}
    577 			ap += builtin_opt.optind;
    578 			/*
    579 			 * POSIX says special builtins lose their status
    580 			 * if accessed using command.
    581 			 */
    582 			keepasn_ok = false;
    583 			if (!ap[0]) {
    584 				/* ensure command with no args exits with 0 */
    585 				subst_exstat = 0;
    586 				break;
    587 			}
    588 #ifndef MKSH_NO_EXTERNAL_CAT
    589 		} else if (tp->val.f == c_cat) {
    590 			/*
    591 			 * if we have any flags, do not use the builtin
    592 			 * in theory, we could allow -u, but that would
    593 			 * mean to use ksh_getopt here and possibly ad-
    594 			 * ded complexity and more code and isn't worth
    595 			 * additional hassle (and the builtin must call
    596 			 * ksh_getopt already but can't come back here)
    597 			 */
    598 			if (ap[1] && ap[1][0] == '-' && ap[1][1] != '\0' &&
    599 			    /* argument, begins with -, is not - or -- */
    600 			    (ap[1][1] != '-' || ap[1][2] != '\0'))
    601 				/* don't look for builtins or functions */
    602 				fcflags = FC_PATH;
    603 			else
    604 				/* go on, use the builtin */
    605 				break;
    606 #endif
    607 #if !defined(MKSH_SMALL)
    608 		} else if (tp->val.f == c_trap) {
    609 			t->u.evalflags &= ~DOTCOMEXEC;
    610 			break;
    611 #endif
    612 		} else
    613 			break;
    614 		tp = findcom(ap[0], fcflags & (FC_BI|FC_FUNC));
    615 	}
    616 #if !defined(MKSH_SMALL)
    617 	if (t->u.evalflags & DOTCOMEXEC)
    618 		flags |= XEXEC;
    619 #endif
    620 	l_expand = e->loc;
    621 	if (keepasn_ok && (!ap[0] || (tp && (tp->flag & KEEPASN))))
    622 		type_flags = 0;
    623 	else {
    624 		/* create new variable/function block */
    625 		newblock();
    626 		/* ksh functions don't keep assignments, POSIX functions do. */
    627 		if (keepasn_ok && tp && tp->type == CFUNC &&
    628 		    !(tp->flag & FKSH)) {
    629 			bourne_function_call = true;
    630 			type_flags = EXPORT;
    631 		} else
    632 			type_flags = LOCAL|LOCAL_COPY|EXPORT;
    633 	}
    634 	l_assign = e->loc;
    635 	if (Flag(FEXPORT))
    636 		type_flags |= EXPORT;
    637 	if (Flag(FXTRACE))
    638 		change_xtrace(2, false);
    639 	for (i = 0; t->vars[i]; i++) {
    640 		/* do NOT lookup in the new var/fn block just created */
    641 		e->loc = l_expand;
    642 		cp = evalstr(t->vars[i], DOASNTILDE);
    643 		e->loc = l_assign;
    644 		if (Flag(FXTRACE)) {
    645 			const char *ccp;
    646 
    647 			ccp = skip_varname(cp, true);
    648 			if (*ccp == '+')
    649 				++ccp;
    650 			if (*ccp == '=')
    651 				++ccp;
    652 			shf_write(cp, ccp - cp, shl_xtrace);
    653 			print_value_quoted(shl_xtrace, ccp);
    654 			shf_putc(' ', shl_xtrace);
    655 		}
    656 		/* but assign in there as usual */
    657 		typeset(cp, type_flags, 0, 0, 0);
    658 		if (bourne_function_call && !(type_flags & EXPORT))
    659 			typeset(cp, LOCAL|LOCAL_COPY|EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	if (Flag(FXTRACE)) {
    663 		change_xtrace(2, false);
    664 		if (ap[rv = 0]) {
    665  xtrace_ap_loop:
    666 			print_value_quoted(shl_xtrace, ap[rv]);
    667 			if (ap[++rv]) {
    668 				shf_putc(' ', shl_xtrace);
    669 				goto xtrace_ap_loop;
    670 			}
    671 		}
    672 		change_xtrace(1, false);
    673 	}
    674 
    675 	if ((cp = *ap) == NULL) {
    676 		rv = subst_exstat;
    677 		goto Leave;
    678 	} else if (!tp) {
    679 		if (Flag(FRESTRICTED) && vstrchr(cp, '/')) {
    680 			warningf(true, "%s: %s", cp, "restricted");
    681 			rv = 1;
    682 			goto Leave;
    683 		}
    684 		tp = findcom(cp, fcflags);
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	switch (tp->type) {
    688 
    689 	/* shell built-in */
    690 	case CSHELL:
    691 		rv = call_builtin(tp, (const char **)ap, null);
    692 		if (!keepasn_ok && tp->val.f == c_shift) {
    693 			l_expand->argc = l_assign->argc;
    694 			l_expand->argv = l_assign->argv;
    695 		}
    696 		break;
    697 
    698 	/* function call */
    699 	case CFUNC: {
    700 		volatile unsigned char old_xflag;
    701 		volatile uint32_t old_inuse;
    702 		const char * volatile old_kshname;
    703 
    704 		if (!(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
    705 			struct tbl *ftp;
    706 
    707 			if (!tp->u.fpath) {
    708 				rv = (tp->u2.errnov == ENOENT) ? 127 : 126;
    709 				warningf(true, "%s: %s %s: %s", cp,
    710 				    "can't find", "function definition file",
    711 				    cstrerror(tp->u2.errnov));
    712 				break;
    713 			}
    714 			if (include(tp->u.fpath, 0, NULL, false) < 0) {
    715 				warningf(true, "%s: %s %s %s: %s", cp,
    716 				    "can't open", "function definition file",
    717 				    tp->u.fpath, cstrerror(errno));
    718 				rv = 127;
    719 				break;
    720 			}
    721 			if (!(ftp = findfunc(cp, hash(cp), false)) ||
    722 			    !(ftp->flag & ISSET)) {
    723 				warningf(true, "%s: %s %s", cp,
    724 				    "function not defined by", tp->u.fpath);
    725 				rv = 127;
    726 				break;
    727 			}
    728 			tp = ftp;
    729 		}
    730 
    731 		/*
    732 		 * ksh functions set $0 to function name, POSIX
    733 		 * functions leave $0 unchanged.
    734 		 */
    735 		old_kshname = kshname;
    736 		if (tp->flag & FKSH)
    737 			kshname = ap[0];
    738 		else
    739 			ap[0] = kshname;
    740 		e->loc->argv = ap;
    741 		for (i = 0; *ap++ != NULL; i++)
    742 			;
    743 		e->loc->argc = i - 1;
    744 		/*
    745 		 * ksh-style functions handle getopts sanely,
    746 		 * Bourne/POSIX functions are insane...
    747 		 */
    748 		if (tp->flag & FKSH) {
    749 			e->loc->flags |= BF_DOGETOPTS;
    750 			e->loc->getopts_state = user_opt;
    751 			getopts_reset(1);
    752 		}
    753 
    754 		old_xflag = Flag(FXTRACE) ? 1 : 0;
    755 		change_xtrace((Flag(FXTRACEREC) ? old_xflag : 0) |
    756 		    ((tp->flag & TRACE) ? 1 : 0), false);
    757 		old_inuse = tp->flag & FINUSE;
    758 		tp->flag |= FINUSE;
    759 
    760 		e->type = E_FUNC;
    761 		if (!(i = kshsetjmp(e->jbuf))) {
    762 			execute(tp->val.t, flags & XERROK, NULL);
    763 			i = LRETURN;
    764 		}
    765 
    766 		kshname = old_kshname;
    767 		change_xtrace(old_xflag, false);
    768 		tp->flag = (tp->flag & ~FINUSE) | old_inuse;
    769 
    770 		/*
    771 		 * Were we deleted while executing? If so, free the
    772 		 * execution tree. TODO: Unfortunately, the table entry
    773 		 * is never re-used until the lookup table is expanded.
    774 		 */
    775 		if ((tp->flag & (FDELETE|FINUSE)) == FDELETE) {
    776 			if (tp->flag & ALLOC) {
    777 				tp->flag &= ~ALLOC;
    778 				tfree(tp->val.t, tp->areap);
    779 			}
    780 			tp->flag = 0;
    781 		}
    782 		switch (i) {
    783 		case LRETURN:
    784 		case LERROR:
    785 			rv = exstat & 0xFF;
    786 			break;
    787 		case LINTR:
    788 		case LEXIT:
    789 		case LLEAVE:
    790 		case LSHELL:
    791 			quitenv(NULL);
    792 			unwind(i);
    793 			/* NOTREACHED */
    794 		default:
    795 			quitenv(NULL);
    796 			internal_errorf("%s %d", "CFUNC", i);
    797 		}
    798 		break;
    799 	}
    800 
    801 	/* executable command */
    802 	case CEXEC:
    803 	/* tracked alias */
    804 	case CTALIAS:
    805 		if (!(tp->flag&ISSET)) {
    806 			if (tp->u2.errnov == ENOENT) {
    807 				rv = 127;
    808 				warningf(true, "%s: %s", cp, "not found");
    809 			} else {
    810 				rv = 126;
    811 				warningf(true, "%s: %s: %s", cp, "can't execute",
    812 				    cstrerror(tp->u2.errnov));
    813 			}
    814 			break;
    815 		}
    816 
    817 		/* set $_ to programme's full path */
    818 		/* setstr() can't fail here */
    819 		setstr(typeset("_", LOCAL|EXPORT, 0, INTEGER, 0),
    820 		    tp->val.s, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
    821 
    822 		if (flags&XEXEC) {
    823 			j_exit();
    824 			if (!(flags&XBGND)
    825 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
    826 			    || Flag(FMONITOR)
    827 #endif
    828 			    ) {
    829 				setexecsig(&sigtraps[SIGINT], SS_RESTORE_ORIG);
    830 				setexecsig(&sigtraps[SIGQUIT], SS_RESTORE_ORIG);
    831 			}
    832 		}
    833 
    834 		/* to fork we set up a TEXEC node and call execute */
    835 		texec.type = TEXEC;
    836 		/* for tprint */
    837 		texec.left = t;
    838 		texec.str = tp->val.s;
    839 		texec.args = ap;
    840 		rv = exchild(&texec, flags, xerrok, -1);
    841 		break;
    842 	}
    843  Leave:
    844 	if (flags & XEXEC) {
    845 		exstat = rv & 0xFF;
    846 		unwind(LLEAVE);
    847 	}
    848 	return (rv);
    849 }
    850 
    851 static void
    852 scriptexec(struct op *tp, const char **ap)
    853 {
    854 	const char *sh;
    855 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
    856 	unsigned char *cp;
    857 	/* 64 == MAXINTERP in MirBSD <sys/param.h> */
    858 	char buf[64];
    859 	int fd;
    860 #endif
    861 	union mksh_ccphack args, cap;
    862 
    863 	sh = str_val(global("EXECSHELL"));
    864 	if (sh && *sh)
    865 		sh = search_path(sh, path, X_OK, NULL);
    866 	if (!sh || !*sh)
    867 		sh = MKSH_DEFAULT_EXECSHELL;
    868 
    869 	*tp->args-- = tp->str;
    870 
    871 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
    872 	if ((fd = open(tp->str, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
    873 		/* read first MAXINTERP octets from file */
    874 		if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0)
    875 			/* read error -> no good */
    876 			buf[0] = '\0';
    877 		close(fd);
    878 
    879 		/* skip UTF-8 Byte Order Mark, if present */
    880 		cp = (unsigned char *)buf;
    881 		if ((cp[0] == 0xEF) && (cp[1] == 0xBB) && (cp[2] == 0xBF))
    882 			cp += 3;
    883 		/* save begin of shebang for later */
    884 		fd = (char *)cp - buf;		/* either 0 or (if BOM) 3 */
    885 
    886 		/* scan for newline (or CR) or NUL _before_ end of buffer */
    887 		while ((char *)cp < (buf + sizeof(buf)))
    888 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '\r') {
    889 				*cp = '\0';
    890 				break;
    891 			} else
    892 				++cp;
    893 		/* if the shebang line is longer than MAXINTERP, bail out */
    894 		if ((char *)cp >= (buf + sizeof(buf)))
    895 			goto noshebang;
    896 
    897 		/* restore begin of shebang position (buf+0 or buf+3) */
    898 		cp = (unsigned char *)(buf + fd);
    899 		/* bail out if read error (above) or no shebang */
    900 		if ((cp[0] != '#') || (cp[1] != '!'))
    901 			goto noshebang;
    902 
    903 		cp += 2;
    904 		/* skip whitespace before shell name */
    905 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    906 			++cp;
    907 		/* just whitespace on the line? */
    908 		if (*cp == '\0')
    909 			goto noshebang;
    910 		/* no, we actually found an interpreter name */
    911 		sh = (char *)cp;
    912 		/* look for end of shell/interpreter name */
    913 		while (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0')
    914 			++cp;
    915 		/* any arguments? */
    916 		if (*cp) {
    917 			*cp++ = '\0';
    918 			/* skip spaces before arguments */
    919 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    920 				++cp;
    921 			/* pass it all in ONE argument (historic reasons) */
    922 			if (*cp)
    923 				*tp->args-- = (char *)cp;
    924 		}
    925  noshebang:
    926 		fd = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
    927 		if ((fd == /* OMAGIC */ 0407) ||
    928 		    (fd == /* NMAGIC */ 0410) ||
    929 		    (fd == /* ZMAGIC */ 0413) ||
    930 		    (fd == /* QMAGIC */ 0314) ||
    931 		    (fd == /* ECOFF_I386 */ 0x4C01) ||
    932 		    (fd == /* ECOFF_M68K */ 0x0150 || fd == 0x5001) ||
    933 		    (fd == /* ECOFF_SH */   0x0500 || fd == 0x0005) ||
    934 		    (fd == 0x7F45 && buf[2] == 'L' && buf[3] == 'F') ||
    935 		    (fd == /* "MZ" */ 0x4D5A) ||
    936 		    (fd == /* gzip */ 0x1F8B))
    937 			errorf("%s: not executable: magic %04X", tp->str, fd);
    938 	}
    939 #endif
    940 	args.ro = tp->args;
    941 	*args.ro = sh;
    942 
    943 	cap.ro = ap;
    944 	execve(args.rw[0], args.rw, cap.rw);
    945 
    946 	/* report both the programme that was run and the bogus interpreter */
    947 	errorf("%s: %s: %s", tp->str, sh, cstrerror(errno));
    948 }
    949 
    950 int
    951 shcomexec(const char **wp)
    952 {
    953 	struct tbl *tp;
    954 
    955 	tp = ktsearch(&builtins, *wp, hash(*wp));
    956 	return (call_builtin(tp, wp, "shcomexec"));
    957 }
    958 
    959 /*
    960  * Search function tables for a function. If create set, a table entry
    961  * is created if none is found.
    962  */
    963 struct tbl *
    964 findfunc(const char *name, uint32_t h, bool create)
    965 {
    966 	struct block *l;
    967 	struct tbl *tp = NULL;
    968 
    969 	for (l = e->loc; l; l = l->next) {
    970 		tp = ktsearch(&l->funs, name, h);
    971 		if (tp)
    972 			break;
    973 		if (!l->next && create) {
    974 			tp = ktenter(&l->funs, name, h);
    975 			tp->flag = DEFINED;
    976 			tp->type = CFUNC;
    977 			tp->val.t = NULL;
    978 			break;
    979 		}
    980 	}
    981 	return (tp);
    982 }
    983 
    984 /*
    985  * define function. Returns 1 if function is being undefined (t == 0) and
    986  * function did not exist, returns 0 otherwise.
    987  */
    988 int
    989 define(const char *name, struct op *t)
    990 {
    991 	uint32_t nhash;
    992 	struct tbl *tp;
    993 	bool was_set = false;
    994 
    995 	nhash = hash(name);
    996 
    997 	if (t != NULL && !tobool(t->u.ksh_func)) {
    998 		/* drop same-name aliases for POSIX functions */
    999 		if ((tp = ktsearch(&aliases, name, nhash)))
   1000 			ktdelete(tp);
   1001 	}
   1002 
   1003 	while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
   1004 		tp = findfunc(name, nhash, true);
   1005 		/* because findfunc:create=true */
   1006 		mkssert(tp != NULL);
   1007 
   1008 		if (tp->flag & ISSET)
   1009 			was_set = true;
   1010 		/*
   1011 		 * If this function is currently being executed, we zap
   1012 		 * this table entry so findfunc() won't see it
   1013 		 */
   1014 		if (tp->flag & FINUSE) {
   1015 			tp->name[0] = '\0';
   1016 			/* ensure it won't be found */
   1017 			tp->flag &= ~DEFINED;
   1018 			tp->flag |= FDELETE;
   1019 		} else
   1020 			break;
   1021 	}
   1022 
   1023 	if (tp->flag & ALLOC) {
   1024 		tp->flag &= ~(ISSET|ALLOC);
   1025 		tfree(tp->val.t, tp->areap);
   1026 	}
   1027 
   1028 	if (t == NULL) {
   1029 		/* undefine */
   1030 		ktdelete(tp);
   1031 		return (was_set ? 0 : 1);
   1032 	}
   1033 
   1034 	tp->val.t = tcopy(t->left, tp->areap);
   1035 	tp->flag |= (ISSET|ALLOC);
   1036 	if (t->u.ksh_func)
   1037 		tp->flag |= FKSH;
   1038 
   1039 	return (0);
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 /*
   1043  * add builtin
   1044  */
   1045 const char *
   1046 builtin(const char *name, int (*func) (const char **))
   1047 {
   1048 	struct tbl *tp;
   1049 	uint32_t flag = DEFINED;
   1050 
   1051 	/* see if any flags should be set for this builtin */
   1052 	while (1) {
   1053 		if (*name == '=')
   1054 			/* command does variable assignment */
   1055 			flag |= KEEPASN;
   1056 		else if (*name == '*')
   1057 			/* POSIX special builtin */
   1058 			flag |= SPEC_BI;
   1059 		else
   1060 			break;
   1061 		name++;
   1062 	}
   1063 
   1064 	tp = ktenter(&builtins, name, hash(name));
   1065 	tp->flag = flag;
   1066 	tp->type = CSHELL;
   1067 	tp->val.f = func;
   1068 
   1069 	return (name);
   1070 }
   1071 
   1072 /*
   1073  * find command
   1074  * either function, hashed command, or built-in (in that order)
   1075  */
   1076 struct tbl *
   1077 findcom(const char *name, int flags)
   1078 {
   1079 	static struct tbl temp;
   1080 	uint32_t h = hash(name);
   1081 	struct tbl *tp = NULL, *tbi;
   1082 	/* insert if not found */
   1083 	unsigned char insert = Flag(FTRACKALL);
   1084 	/* for function autoloading */
   1085 	char *fpath;
   1086 	union mksh_cchack npath;
   1087 
   1088 	if (vstrchr(name, '/')) {
   1089 		insert = 0;
   1090 		/* prevent FPATH search below */
   1091 		flags &= ~FC_FUNC;
   1092 		goto Search;
   1093 	}
   1094 	tbi = (flags & FC_BI) ? ktsearch(&builtins, name, h) : NULL;
   1095 	/*
   1096 	 * POSIX says special builtins first, then functions, then
   1097 	 * regular builtins, then search path...
   1098 	 */
   1099 	if ((flags & FC_SPECBI) && tbi && (tbi->flag & SPEC_BI))
   1100 		tp = tbi;
   1101 	if (!tp && (flags & FC_FUNC)) {
   1102 		tp = findfunc(name, h, false);
   1103 		if (tp && !(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
   1104 			if ((fpath = str_val(global("FPATH"))) == null) {
   1105 				tp->u.fpath = NULL;
   1106 				tp->u2.errnov = ENOENT;
   1107 			} else
   1108 				tp->u.fpath = search_path(name, fpath, R_OK,
   1109 				    &tp->u2.errnov);
   1110 		}
   1111 	}
   1112 	if (!tp && (flags & FC_NORMBI) && tbi)
   1113 		tp = tbi;
   1114 	if (!tp && (flags & FC_PATH) && !(flags & FC_DEFPATH)) {
   1115 		tp = ktsearch(&taliases, name, h);
   1116 		if (tp && (tp->flag & ISSET) &&
   1117 		    ksh_access(tp->val.s, X_OK) != 0) {
   1118 			if (tp->flag & ALLOC) {
   1119 				tp->flag &= ~ALLOC;
   1120 				afree(tp->val.s, APERM);
   1121 			}
   1122 			tp->flag &= ~ISSET;
   1123 		}
   1124 	}
   1125 
   1126  Search:
   1127 	if ((!tp || (tp->type == CTALIAS && !(tp->flag&ISSET))) &&
   1128 	    (flags & FC_PATH)) {
   1129 		if (!tp) {
   1130 			if (insert && !(flags & FC_DEFPATH)) {
   1131 				tp = ktenter(&taliases, name, h);
   1132 				tp->type = CTALIAS;
   1133 			} else {
   1134 				tp = &temp;
   1135 				tp->type = CEXEC;
   1136 			}
   1137 			/* make ~ISSET */
   1138 			tp->flag = DEFINED;
   1139 		}
   1140 		npath.ro = search_path(name,
   1141 		    (flags & FC_DEFPATH) ? def_path : path,
   1142 		    X_OK, &tp->u2.errnov);
   1143 		if (npath.ro) {
   1144 			strdupx(tp->val.s, npath.ro, APERM);
   1145 			if (npath.ro != name)
   1146 				afree(npath.rw, ATEMP);
   1147 			tp->flag |= ISSET|ALLOC;
   1148 		} else if ((flags & FC_FUNC) &&
   1149 		    (fpath = str_val(global("FPATH"))) != null &&
   1150 		    (npath.ro = search_path(name, fpath, R_OK,
   1151 		    &tp->u2.errnov)) != NULL) {
   1152 			/*
   1153 			 * An undocumented feature of AT&T ksh is that
   1154 			 * it searches FPATH if a command is not found,
   1155 			 * even if the command hasn't been set up as an
   1156 			 * autoloaded function (ie, no typeset -uf).
   1157 			 */
   1158 			tp = &temp;
   1159 			tp->type = CFUNC;
   1160 			/* make ~ISSET */
   1161 			tp->flag = DEFINED;
   1162 			tp->u.fpath = npath.ro;
   1163 		}
   1164 	}
   1165 	return (tp);
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 /*
   1169  * flush executable commands with relative paths
   1170  * (just relative or all?)
   1171  */
   1172 void
   1173 flushcom(bool all)
   1174 {
   1175 	struct tbl *tp;
   1176 	struct tstate ts;
   1177 
   1178 	for (ktwalk(&ts, &taliases); (tp = ktnext(&ts)) != NULL; )
   1179 		if ((tp->flag&ISSET) && (all || tp->val.s[0] != '/')) {
   1180 			if (tp->flag&ALLOC) {
   1181 				tp->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
   1182 				afree(tp->val.s, APERM);
   1183 			}
   1184 			tp->flag &= ~ISSET;
   1185 		}
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 /* check if path is something we want to find */
   1189 static int
   1190 search_access(const char *fn, int mode)
   1191 {
   1192 	struct stat sb;
   1193 
   1194 	if (stat(fn, &sb) < 0)
   1195 		/* file does not exist */
   1196 		return (ENOENT);
   1197 	/* LINTED use of access */
   1198 	if (access(fn, mode) < 0)
   1199 		/* file exists, but we can't access it */
   1200 		return (errno);
   1201 	if (mode == X_OK && (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
   1202 	    !(sb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))))
   1203 		/* access(2) may say root can execute everything */
   1204 		return (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) ? EISDIR : EACCES);
   1205 	return (0);
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 /*
   1209  * search for command with PATH
   1210  */
   1211 const char *
   1212 search_path(const char *name, const char *lpath,
   1213     /* R_OK or X_OK */
   1214     int mode,
   1215     /* set if candidate found, but not suitable */
   1216     int *errnop)
   1217 {
   1218 	const char *sp, *p;
   1219 	char *xp;
   1220 	XString xs;
   1221 	size_t namelen;
   1222 	int ec = 0, ev;
   1223 
   1224 	if (vstrchr(name, '/')) {
   1225 		if ((ec = search_access(name, mode)) == 0) {
   1226  search_path_ok:
   1227 			if (errnop)
   1228 				*errnop = 0;
   1229 			return (name);
   1230 		}
   1231 		goto search_path_err;
   1232 	}
   1233 
   1234 	namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
   1235 	Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
   1236 
   1237 	sp = lpath;
   1238 	while (sp != NULL) {
   1239 		xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
   1240 		if (!(p = cstrchr(sp, ':')))
   1241 			p = sp + strlen(sp);
   1242 		if (p != sp) {
   1243 			XcheckN(xs, xp, p - sp);
   1244 			memcpy(xp, sp, p - sp);
   1245 			xp += p - sp;
   1246 			*xp++ = '/';
   1247 		}
   1248 		sp = p;
   1249 		XcheckN(xs, xp, namelen);
   1250 		memcpy(xp, name, namelen);
   1251 		if ((ev = search_access(Xstring(xs, xp), mode)) == 0) {
   1252 			name = Xclose(xs, xp + namelen);
   1253 			goto search_path_ok;
   1254 		}
   1255 		/* accumulate non-ENOENT errors only */
   1256 		if (ev != ENOENT && ec == 0)
   1257 			ec = ev;
   1258 		if (*sp++ == '\0')
   1259 			sp = NULL;
   1260 	}
   1261 	Xfree(xs, xp);
   1262  search_path_err:
   1263 	if (errnop)
   1264 		*errnop = ec ? ec : ENOENT;
   1265 	return (NULL);
   1266 }
   1267 
   1268 static int
   1269 call_builtin(struct tbl *tp, const char **wp, const char *where)
   1270 {
   1271 	int rv;
   1272 
   1273 	if (!tp)
   1274 		internal_errorf("%s: %s", where, wp[0]);
   1275 	builtin_argv0 = wp[0];
   1276 	builtin_flag = tp->flag;
   1277 	shf_reopen(1, SHF_WR, shl_stdout);
   1278 	shl_stdout_ok = true;
   1279 	ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, GF_ERROR);
   1280 	rv = (*tp->val.f)(wp);
   1281 	shf_flush(shl_stdout);
   1282 	shl_stdout_ok = false;
   1283 	builtin_flag = 0;
   1284 	builtin_argv0 = NULL;
   1285 	return (rv);
   1286 }
   1287 
   1288 /*
   1289  * set up redirection, saving old fds in e->savefd
   1290  */
   1291 static int
   1292 iosetup(struct ioword *iop, struct tbl *tp)
   1293 {
   1294 	int u = -1;
   1295 	char *cp = iop->name;
   1296 	int iotype = iop->flag & IOTYPE;
   1297 	bool do_open = true, do_close = false;
   1298 	int flags = 0;
   1299 	struct ioword iotmp;
   1300 	struct stat statb;
   1301 
   1302 	if (iotype != IOHERE)
   1303 		cp = evalonestr(cp, DOTILDE|(Flag(FTALKING_I) ? DOGLOB : 0));
   1304 
   1305 	/* Used for tracing and error messages to print expanded cp */
   1306 	iotmp = *iop;
   1307 	iotmp.name = (iotype == IOHERE) ? NULL : cp;
   1308 	iotmp.flag |= IONAMEXP;
   1309 
   1310 	if (Flag(FXTRACE)) {
   1311 		change_xtrace(2, false);
   1312 		fptreef(shl_xtrace, 0, "%R", &iotmp);
   1313 		change_xtrace(1, false);
   1314 	}
   1315 
   1316 	switch (iotype) {
   1317 	case IOREAD:
   1318 		flags = O_RDONLY;
   1319 		break;
   1320 
   1321 	case IOCAT:
   1322 		flags = O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT;
   1323 		break;
   1324 
   1325 	case IOWRITE:
   1326 		flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
   1327 		/*
   1328 		 * The stat() is here to allow redirections to
   1329 		 * things like /dev/null without error.
   1330 		 */
   1331 		if (Flag(FNOCLOBBER) && !(iop->flag & IOCLOB) &&
   1332 		    (stat(cp, &statb) < 0 || S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)))
   1333 			flags |= O_EXCL;
   1334 		break;
   1335 
   1336 	case IORDWR:
   1337 		flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
   1338 		break;
   1339 
   1340 	case IOHERE:
   1341 		do_open = false;
   1342 		/* herein() returns -2 if error has been printed */
   1343 		u = herein(iop, NULL);
   1344 		/* cp may have wrong name */
   1345 		break;
   1346 
   1347 	case IODUP: {
   1348 		const char *emsg;
   1349 
   1350 		do_open = false;
   1351 		if (*cp == '-' && !cp[1]) {
   1352 			/* prevent error return below */
   1353 			u = 1009;
   1354 			do_close = true;
   1355 		} else if ((u = check_fd(cp,
   1356 		    X_OK | ((iop->flag & IORDUP) ? R_OK : W_OK),
   1357 		    &emsg)) < 0) {
   1358 			char *sp;
   1359 
   1360 			warningf(true, "%s: %s",
   1361 			    (sp = snptreef(NULL, 32, "%R", &iotmp)), emsg);
   1362 			afree(sp, ATEMP);
   1363 			return (-1);
   1364 		}
   1365 		if (u == iop->unit)
   1366 			/* "dup from" == "dup to" */
   1367 			return (0);
   1368 		break;
   1369 	    }
   1370 	}
   1371 
   1372 	if (do_open) {
   1373 		if (Flag(FRESTRICTED) && (flags & O_CREAT)) {
   1374 			warningf(true, "%s: %s", cp, "restricted");
   1375 			return (-1);
   1376 		}
   1377 		u = open(cp, flags, 0666);
   1378 	}
   1379 	if (u < 0) {
   1380 		/* herein() may already have printed message */
   1381 		if (u == -1) {
   1382 			u = errno;
   1383 			warningf(true, "can't %s %s: %s",
   1384 			    iotype == IODUP ? "dup" :
   1385 			    (iotype == IOREAD || iotype == IOHERE) ?
   1386 			    "open" : "create", cp, cstrerror(u));
   1387 		}
   1388 		return (-1);
   1389 	}
   1390 	/* Do not save if it has already been redirected (i.e. "cat >x >y"). */
   1391 	if (e->savefd[iop->unit] == 0) {
   1392 		/* If these are the same, it means unit was previously closed */
   1393 		if (u == iop->unit)
   1394 			e->savefd[iop->unit] = -1;
   1395 		else
   1396 			/*
   1397 			 * c_exec() assumes e->savefd[fd] set for any
   1398 			 * redirections. Ask savefd() not to close iop->unit;
   1399 			 * this allows error messages to be seen if iop->unit
   1400 			 * is 2; also means we can't lose the fd (eg, both
   1401 			 * dup2 below and dup2 in restfd() failing).
   1402 			 */
   1403 			e->savefd[iop->unit] = savefd(iop->unit);
   1404 	}
   1405 
   1406 	if (do_close)
   1407 		close(iop->unit);
   1408 	else if (u != iop->unit) {
   1409 		if (ksh_dup2(u, iop->unit, true) < 0) {
   1410 			int eno;
   1411 			char *sp;
   1412 
   1413 			eno = errno;
   1414 			warningf(true, "%s %s %s",
   1415 			    "can't finish (dup) redirection",
   1416 			    (sp = snptreef(NULL, 32, "%R", &iotmp)),
   1417 			    cstrerror(eno));
   1418 			afree(sp, ATEMP);
   1419 			if (iotype != IODUP)
   1420 				close(u);
   1421 			return (-1);
   1422 		}
   1423 		if (iotype != IODUP)
   1424 			close(u);
   1425 		/*
   1426 		 * Touching any co-process fd in an empty exec
   1427 		 * causes the shell to close its copies
   1428 		 */
   1429 		else if (tp && tp->type == CSHELL && tp->val.f == c_exec) {
   1430 			if (iop->flag & IORDUP)
   1431 				/* possible exec <&p */
   1432 				coproc_read_close(u);
   1433 			else
   1434 				/* possible exec >&p */
   1435 				coproc_write_close(u);
   1436 		}
   1437 	}
   1438 	if (u == 2)
   1439 		/* Clear any write errors */
   1440 		shf_reopen(2, SHF_WR, shl_out);
   1441 	return (0);
   1442 }
   1443 
   1444 /*
   1445  * Process here documents by providing the content, either as
   1446  * result (globally allocated) string or in a temp file; if
   1447  * unquoted, the string is expanded first.
   1448  */
   1449 static int
   1450 hereinval(const char *content, int sub, char **resbuf, struct shf *shf)
   1451 {
   1452 	const char * volatile ccp = content;
   1453 	struct source *s, *osource;
   1454 
   1455 	osource = source;
   1456 	newenv(E_ERRH);
   1457 	if (kshsetjmp(e->jbuf)) {
   1458 		source = osource;
   1459 		quitenv(shf);
   1460 		/* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
   1461 		return (-2);
   1462 	}
   1463 	if (sub) {
   1464 		/* do substitutions on the content of heredoc */
   1465 		s = pushs(SSTRING, ATEMP);
   1466 		s->start = s->str = ccp;
   1467 		source = s;
   1468 		if (yylex(sub) != LWORD)
   1469 			internal_errorf("%s: %s", "herein", "yylex");
   1470 		source = osource;
   1471 		ccp = evalstr(yylval.cp, 0);
   1472 	}
   1473 
   1474 	if (resbuf == NULL)
   1475 		shf_puts(ccp, shf);
   1476 	else
   1477 		strdupx(*resbuf, ccp, APERM);
   1478 
   1479 	quitenv(NULL);
   1480 	return (0);
   1481 }
   1482 
   1483 static int
   1484 herein(struct ioword *iop, char **resbuf)
   1485 {
   1486 	int fd = -1;
   1487 	struct shf *shf;
   1488 	struct temp *h;
   1489 	int i;
   1490 
   1491 	/* ksh -c 'cat << EOF' can cause this... */
   1492 	if (iop->heredoc == NULL) {
   1493 		warningf(true, "%s missing", "here document");
   1494 		/* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
   1495 		return (-2);
   1496 	}
   1497 
   1498 	/* lexer substitution flags */
   1499 	i = (iop->flag & IOEVAL) ? (ONEWORD | HEREDOC) : 0;
   1500 
   1501 	/* skip all the fd setup if we just want the value */
   1502 	if (resbuf != NULL)
   1503 		return (hereinval(iop->heredoc, i, resbuf, NULL));
   1504 
   1505 	/*
   1506 	 * Create temp file to hold content (done before newenv
   1507 	 * so temp doesn't get removed too soon).
   1508 	 */
   1509 	h = maketemp(ATEMP, TT_HEREDOC_EXP, &e->temps);
   1510 	if (!(shf = h->shf) || (fd = open(h->tffn, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
   1511 		i = errno;
   1512 		warningf(true, "can't %s temporary file %s: %s",
   1513 		    !shf ? "create" : "open", h->tffn, cstrerror(i));
   1514 		if (shf)
   1515 			shf_close(shf);
   1516 		/* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
   1517 		return (-2);
   1518 	}
   1519 
   1520 	if (hereinval(iop->heredoc, i, NULL, shf) == -2) {
   1521 		close(fd);
   1522 		/* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
   1523 		return (-2);
   1524 	}
   1525 
   1526 	if (shf_close(shf) == EOF) {
   1527 		i = errno;
   1528 		close(fd);
   1529 		warningf(true, "can't %s temporary file %s: %s",
   1530 		    "write", h->tffn, cstrerror(i));
   1531 		/* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
   1532 		return (-2);
   1533 	}
   1534 
   1535 	return (fd);
   1536 }
   1537 
   1538 /*
   1539  *	ksh special - the select command processing section
   1540  *	print the args in column form - assuming that we can
   1541  */
   1542 static const char *
   1543 do_selectargs(const char **ap, bool print_menu)
   1544 {
   1545 	static const char *read_args[] = {
   1546 		"read", "-r", "REPLY", NULL
   1547 	};
   1548 	char *s;
   1549 	int i, argct;
   1550 
   1551 	for (argct = 0; ap[argct]; argct++)
   1552 		;
   1553 	while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
   1554 		/*-
   1555 		 * Menu is printed if
   1556 		 *	- this is the first time around the select loop
   1557 		 *	- the user enters a blank line
   1558 		 *	- the REPLY parameter is empty
   1559 		 */
   1560 		if (print_menu || !*str_val(global("REPLY")))
   1561 			pr_menu(ap);
   1562 		shellf("%s", str_val(global("PS3")));
   1563 		if (call_builtin(findcom("read", FC_BI), read_args, Tselect))
   1564 			return (NULL);
   1565 		s = str_val(global("REPLY"));
   1566 		if (*s && getn(s, &i))
   1567 			return ((i >= 1 && i <= argct) ? ap[i - 1] : null);
   1568 		print_menu = true;
   1569 	}
   1570 }
   1571 
   1572 struct select_menu_info {
   1573 	const char * const *args;
   1574 	int num_width;
   1575 };
   1576 
   1577 /* format a single select menu item */
   1578 static char *
   1579 select_fmt_entry(char *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int i, const void *arg)
   1580 {
   1581 	const struct select_menu_info *smi =
   1582 	    (const struct select_menu_info *)arg;
   1583 
   1584 	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*u) %s",
   1585 	    smi->num_width, i + 1, smi->args[i]);
   1586 	return (buf);
   1587 }
   1588 
   1589 /*
   1590  *	print a select style menu
   1591  */
   1592 void
   1593 pr_menu(const char * const *ap)
   1594 {
   1595 	struct select_menu_info smi;
   1596 	const char * const *pp;
   1597 	size_t acols = 0, aocts = 0, i;
   1598 	unsigned int n;
   1599 
   1600 	/*
   1601 	 * width/column calculations were done once and saved, but this
   1602 	 * means select can't be used recursively so we re-calculate
   1603 	 * each time (could save in a structure that is returned, but
   1604 	 * it's probably not worth the bother)
   1605 	 */
   1606 
   1607 	/*
   1608 	 * get dimensions of the list
   1609 	 */
   1610 	for (n = 0, pp = ap; *pp; n++, pp++) {
   1611 		i = strlen(*pp);
   1612 		if (i > aocts)
   1613 			aocts = i;
   1614 		i = utf_mbswidth(*pp);
   1615 		if (i > acols)
   1616 			acols = i;
   1617 	}
   1618 
   1619 	/*
   1620 	 * we will print an index of the form "%d) " in front of
   1621 	 * each entry, so get the maximum width of this
   1622 	 */
   1623 	for (i = n, smi.num_width = 1; i >= 10; i /= 10)
   1624 		smi.num_width++;
   1625 
   1626 	smi.args = ap;
   1627 	print_columns(shl_out, n, select_fmt_entry, (void *)&smi,
   1628 	    smi.num_width + 2 + aocts, smi.num_width + 2 + acols,
   1629 	    true);
   1630 }
   1631 
   1632 static char *
   1633 plain_fmt_entry(char *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int i, const void *arg)
   1634 {
   1635 	strlcpy(buf, ((const char * const *)arg)[i], buflen);
   1636 	return (buf);
   1637 }
   1638 
   1639 void
   1640 pr_list(char * const *ap)
   1641 {
   1642 	size_t acols = 0, aocts = 0, i;
   1643 	unsigned int n;
   1644 	char * const *pp;
   1645 
   1646 	for (n = 0, pp = ap; *pp; n++, pp++) {
   1647 		i = strlen(*pp);
   1648 		if (i > aocts)
   1649 			aocts = i;
   1650 		i = utf_mbswidth(*pp);
   1651 		if (i > acols)
   1652 			acols = i;
   1653 	}
   1654 
   1655 	print_columns(shl_out, n, plain_fmt_entry, (const void *)ap,
   1656 	    aocts, acols, false);
   1657 }
   1658 
   1659 /*
   1660  *	[[ ... ]] evaluation routines
   1661  */
   1662 
   1663 /*
   1664  * Test if the current token is a whatever. Accepts the current token if
   1665  * it is. Returns 0 if it is not, non-zero if it is (in the case of
   1666  * TM_UNOP and TM_BINOP, the returned value is a Test_op).
   1667  */
   1668 static Test_op
   1669 dbteste_isa(Test_env *te, Test_meta meta)
   1670 {
   1671 	Test_op ret = TO_NONOP;
   1672 	int uqword;
   1673 	const char *p;
   1674 
   1675 	if (!*te->pos.wp)
   1676 		return (meta == TM_END ? TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP);
   1677 
   1678 	/* unquoted word? */
   1679 	for (p = *te->pos.wp; *p == CHAR; p += 2)
   1680 		;
   1681 	uqword = *p == EOS;
   1682 
   1683 	if (meta == TM_UNOP || meta == TM_BINOP) {
   1684 		if (uqword) {
   1685 			/* longer than the longest operator */
   1686 			char buf[8];
   1687 			char *q = buf;
   1688 
   1689 			p = *te->pos.wp;
   1690 			while (*p++ == CHAR &&
   1691 			    (size_t)(q - buf) < sizeof(buf) - 1)
   1692 				*q++ = *p++;
   1693 			*q = '\0';
   1694 			ret = test_isop(meta, buf);
   1695 		}
   1696 	} else if (meta == TM_END)
   1697 		ret = TO_NONOP;
   1698 	else
   1699 		ret = (uqword && !strcmp(*te->pos.wp,
   1700 		    dbtest_tokens[(int)meta])) ? TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP;
   1701 
   1702 	/* Accept the token? */
   1703 	if (ret != TO_NONOP)
   1704 		te->pos.wp++;
   1705 
   1706 	return (ret);
   1707 }
   1708 
   1709 static const char *
   1710 dbteste_getopnd(Test_env *te, Test_op op, bool do_eval)
   1711 {
   1712 	const char *s = *te->pos.wp;
   1713 
   1714 	if (!s)
   1715 		return (NULL);
   1716 
   1717 	te->pos.wp++;
   1718 
   1719 	if (!do_eval)
   1720 		return (null);
   1721 
   1722 	if (op == TO_STEQL || op == TO_STNEQ)
   1723 		s = evalstr(s, DOTILDE | DOPAT);
   1724 	else
   1725 		s = evalstr(s, DOTILDE);
   1726 
   1727 	return (s);
   1728 }
   1729 
   1730 static void
   1731 dbteste_error(Test_env *te, int offset, const char *msg)
   1732 {
   1733 	te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
   1734 	internal_warningf("dbteste_error: %s (offset %d)", msg, offset);
   1735 }
   1736