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      1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef CONTENT_BROWSER_SERVICE_WORKER_SERVICE_WORKER_DATABASE_H_
      6 #define CONTENT_BROWSER_SERVICE_WORKER_SERVICE_WORKER_DATABASE_H_
      7 
      8 #include <map>
      9 #include <set>
     10 #include <vector>
     11 
     12 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
     13 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
     14 #include "base/macros.h"
     15 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     16 #include "base/sequence_checker.h"
     17 #include "base/time/time.h"
     18 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
     19 #include "content/common/service_worker/service_worker_status_code.h"
     20 #include "url/gurl.h"
     21 
     22 namespace leveldb {
     23 class DB;
     24 class Env;
     25 class Status;
     26 class WriteBatch;
     27 }
     28 
     29 namespace content {
     30 
     31 // Class to persist serviceworker registration data in a database.
     32 // Should NOT be used on the IO thread since this does blocking
     33 // file io. The ServiceWorkerStorage class owns this class and
     34 // is responsible for only calling it serially on background
     35 // non-IO threads (ala SequencedWorkerPool).
     36 class CONTENT_EXPORT ServiceWorkerDatabase {
     37  public:
     38   // We do leveldb stuff in |path| or in memory if |path| is empty.
     39   explicit ServiceWorkerDatabase(const base::FilePath& path);
     40   ~ServiceWorkerDatabase();
     41 
     42   // Used in UMA. A new value must be appended only.
     43   enum Status {
     44     STATUS_OK,
     45     STATUS_ERROR_NOT_FOUND,
     46     STATUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR,
     47     STATUS_ERROR_CORRUPTED,
     48     STATUS_ERROR_FAILED,
     49     STATUS_ERROR_MAX,
     50   };
     51 
     52   struct CONTENT_EXPORT RegistrationData {
     53     // These values are immutable for the life of a registration.
     54     int64 registration_id;
     55     GURL scope;
     56     GURL script;
     57 
     58     // Versions are first stored once they successfully install and become
     59     // the waiting version. Then transition to the active version. The stored
     60     // version may be in the ACTIVE state or in the INSTALLED state.
     61     int64 version_id;
     62     bool is_active;
     63     bool has_fetch_handler;
     64     base::Time last_update_check;
     65 
     66     RegistrationData();
     67     ~RegistrationData();
     68   };
     69 
     70   struct ResourceRecord {
     71     int64 resource_id;
     72     GURL url;
     73 
     74     ResourceRecord() {}
     75     ResourceRecord(int64 id, GURL url) : resource_id(id), url(url) {}
     76   };
     77 
     78   // Reads next available ids from the database. Returns OK if they are
     79   // successfully read. Fills the arguments with an initial value and returns
     80   // OK if they are not found in the database. Otherwise, returns an error.
     81   Status GetNextAvailableIds(
     82       int64* next_avail_registration_id,
     83       int64* next_avail_version_id,
     84       int64* next_avail_resource_id);
     85 
     86   // Reads origins that have one or more than one registration from the
     87   // database. Returns OK if they are successfully read or not found.
     88   // Otherwise, returns an error.
     89   Status GetOriginsWithRegistrations(std::set<GURL>* origins);
     90 
     91   // Reads registrations for |origin| from the database. Returns OK if they are
     92   // successfully read or not found. Otherwise, returns an error.
     93   Status GetRegistrationsForOrigin(
     94       const GURL& origin,
     95       std::vector<RegistrationData>* registrations);
     96 
     97   // Reads all registrations from the database. Returns OK if successfully read
     98   // or not found. Otherwise, returns an error.
     99   Status GetAllRegistrations(std::vector<RegistrationData>* registrations);
    100 
    101   // Saving, retrieving, and updating registration data.
    102   // (will bump next_avail_xxxx_ids as needed)
    103   // (resource ids will be added/removed from the uncommitted/purgeable
    104   // lists as needed)
    105 
    106   // Reads a registration for |registration_id| and resource records associated
    107   // with it from the database. Returns OK if they are successfully read.
    108   // Otherwise, returns an error.
    109   Status ReadRegistration(
    110       int64 registration_id,
    111       const GURL& origin,
    112       RegistrationData* registration,
    113       std::vector<ResourceRecord>* resources);
    114 
    115   // Writes |registration| and |resources| into the database and does following
    116   // things:
    117   //   - Deletes an old version of the registration if exists.
    118   //   - Bumps the next registration id and the next version id if needed.
    119   //   - Removes |resources| from the uncommitted list if exist.
    120   // Returns OK they are successfully written. Otherwise, returns an error.
    121   Status WriteRegistration(
    122       const RegistrationData& registration,
    123       const std::vector<ResourceRecord>& resources,
    124       std::vector<int64>* newly_purgeable_resources);
    125 
    126   // Updates a registration for |registration_id| to an active state. Returns OK
    127   // if it's successfully updated. Otherwise, returns an error.
    128   Status UpdateVersionToActive(
    129       int64 registration_id,
    130       const GURL& origin);
    131 
    132   // Updates last check time of a registration for |registration_id| by |time|.
    133   // Returns OK if it's successfully updated. Otherwise, returns an error.
    134   Status UpdateLastCheckTime(
    135       int64 registration_id,
    136       const GURL& origin,
    137       const base::Time& time);
    138 
    139   // Deletes a registration for |registration_id| and moves resource records
    140   // associated with it into the purgeable list. Returns OK if it's successfully
    141   // deleted or not found in the database. Otherwise, returns an error.
    142   Status DeleteRegistration(
    143       int64 registration_id,
    144       const GURL& origin,
    145       std::vector<int64>* newly_purgeable_resources);
    146 
    147   // As new resources are put into the diskcache, they go into an uncommitted
    148   // list. When a registration is saved that refers to those ids, they're
    149   // removed from that list. When a resource no longer has any registrations or
    150   // caches referring to it, it's added to the purgeable list. Periodically,
    151   // the purgeable list can be purged from the diskcache. At system startup, all
    152   // uncommitted ids are moved to the purgeable list.
    153 
    154   // Reads uncommitted resource ids from the database. Returns OK on success.
    155   // Otherwise clears |ids| and returns an error.
    156   Status GetUncommittedResourceIds(std::set<int64>* ids);
    157 
    158   // Writes |ids| into the database as uncommitted resources. Returns OK on
    159   // success. Otherwise writes nothing and returns an error.
    160   Status WriteUncommittedResourceIds(const std::set<int64>& ids);
    161 
    162   // Deletes uncommitted resource ids specified by |ids| from the database.
    163   // Returns OK on success. Otherwise deletes nothing and returns an error.
    164   Status ClearUncommittedResourceIds(const std::set<int64>& ids);
    165 
    166   // Reads purgeable resource ids from the database. Returns OK on success.
    167   // Otherwise clears |ids| and returns an error.
    168   Status GetPurgeableResourceIds(std::set<int64>* ids);
    169 
    170   // Writes |ids| into the database as purgeable resources. Returns OK on
    171   // success. Otherwise writes nothing and returns an error.
    172   Status WritePurgeableResourceIds(const std::set<int64>& ids);
    173 
    174   // Deletes purgeable resource ids specified by |ids| from the database.
    175   // Returns OK on success. Otherwise deletes nothing and returns an error.
    176   Status ClearPurgeableResourceIds(const std::set<int64>& ids);
    177 
    178   // Moves |ids| from the uncommitted list to the purgeable list.
    179   // Returns OK on success. Otherwise deletes nothing and returns an error.
    180   Status PurgeUncommittedResourceIds(const std::set<int64>& ids);
    181 
    182   // Deletes all data for |origin|, namely, unique origin, registrations and
    183   // resource records. Resources are moved to the purgeable list. Returns OK if
    184   // they are successfully deleted or not found in the database. Otherwise,
    185   // returns an error.
    186   Status DeleteAllDataForOrigin(
    187       const GURL& origin,
    188       std::vector<int64>* newly_purgeable_resources);
    189 
    190   // Completely deletes the contents of the database.
    191   // Be careful using this function.
    192   Status DestroyDatabase();
    193 
    194  private:
    195   // Opens the database at the |path_|. This is lazily called when the first
    196   // database API is called. Returns OK if the database is successfully opened.
    197   // Returns NOT_FOUND if the database does not exist and |create_if_missing| is
    198   // false. Otherwise, returns an error.
    199   Status LazyOpen(bool create_if_missing);
    200 
    201   // Helper for LazyOpen(). |status| must be the return value from LazyOpen()
    202   // and this must be called just after LazyOpen() is called. Returns true if
    203   // the database is new or nonexistent, that is, it has never been used.
    204   bool IsNewOrNonexistentDatabase(Status status);
    205 
    206   // Reads the next available id for |id_key|. Returns OK if it's successfully
    207   // read. Fills |next_avail_id| with an initial value and returns OK if it's
    208   // not found in the database. Otherwise, returns an error.
    209   Status ReadNextAvailableId(
    210       const char* id_key,
    211       int64* next_avail_id);
    212 
    213   // Reads registration data for |registration_id| from the database. Returns OK
    214   // if successfully reads. Otherwise, returns an error.
    215   Status ReadRegistrationData(
    216       int64 registration_id,
    217       const GURL& origin,
    218       RegistrationData* registration);
    219 
    220   // Reads resource records for |version_id| from the database. Returns OK if
    221   // it's successfully read or not found in the database. Otherwise, returns an
    222   // error.
    223   Status ReadResourceRecords(
    224       int64 version_id,
    225       std::vector<ResourceRecord>* resources);
    226 
    227   // Deletes resource records for |version_id| from the database. Returns OK if
    228   // they are successfully deleted or not found in the database. Otherwise,
    229   // returns an error.
    230   Status DeleteResourceRecords(
    231       int64 version_id,
    232       std::vector<int64>* newly_purgeable_resources,
    233       leveldb::WriteBatch* batch);
    234 
    235   // Reads resource ids for |id_key_prefix| from the database. Returns OK if
    236   // it's successfully read or not found in the database. Otherwise, returns an
    237   // error.
    238   Status ReadResourceIds(
    239       const char* id_key_prefix,
    240       std::set<int64>* ids);
    241 
    242   // Write resource ids for |id_key_prefix| into the database. Returns OK on
    243   // success. Otherwise, returns writes nothing and returns an error.
    244   Status WriteResourceIds(
    245       const char* id_key_prefix,
    246       const std::set<int64>& ids);
    247   Status WriteResourceIdsInBatch(
    248       const char* id_key_prefix,
    249       const std::set<int64>& ids,
    250       leveldb::WriteBatch* batch);
    251 
    252   // Deletes resource ids for |id_key_prefix| from the database. Returns OK if
    253   // it's successfully deleted or not found in the database. Otherwise, returns
    254   // an error.
    255   Status DeleteResourceIds(
    256       const char* id_key_prefix,
    257       const std::set<int64>& ids);
    258   Status DeleteResourceIdsInBatch(
    259       const char* id_key_prefix,
    260       const std::set<int64>& ids,
    261       leveldb::WriteBatch* batch);
    262 
    263   // Reads the current schema version from the database. If the database hasn't
    264   // been written anything yet, sets |db_version| to 0 and returns OK.
    265   Status ReadDatabaseVersion(int64* db_version);
    266 
    267   // Writes a batch into the database.
    268   // NOTE: You must call this when you want to put something into the database
    269   // because this initializes the database if needed.
    270   Status WriteBatch(leveldb::WriteBatch* batch);
    271 
    272   // Bumps the next available id if |used_id| is greater than or equal to the
    273   // cached one.
    274   void BumpNextRegistrationIdIfNeeded(
    275       int64 used_id,
    276       leveldb::WriteBatch* batch);
    277   void BumpNextVersionIdIfNeeded(
    278       int64 used_id,
    279       leveldb::WriteBatch* batch);
    280 
    281   bool IsOpen();
    282 
    283   void Disable(
    284       const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
    285       Status status);
    286   void HandleOpenResult(
    287       const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
    288       Status status);
    289   void HandleReadResult(
    290       const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
    291       Status status);
    292   void HandleWriteResult(
    293       const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
    294       Status status);
    295 
    296   base::FilePath path_;
    297   scoped_ptr<leveldb::Env> env_;
    298   scoped_ptr<leveldb::DB> db_;
    299 
    300   int64 next_avail_registration_id_;
    301   int64 next_avail_resource_id_;
    302   int64 next_avail_version_id_;
    303 
    304   enum State {
    305     UNINITIALIZED,
    306     INITIALIZED,
    307     DISABLED,
    308   };
    309   State state_;
    310 
    311   base::SequenceChecker sequence_checker_;
    312 
    313   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ServiceWorkerDatabaseTest, OpenDatabase);
    314   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ServiceWorkerDatabaseTest, OpenDatabase_InMemory);
    315   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ServiceWorkerDatabaseTest, DatabaseVersion);
    316   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ServiceWorkerDatabaseTest, GetNextAvailableIds);
    317   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ServiceWorkerDatabaseTest, DestroyDatabase);
    318 
    319   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ServiceWorkerDatabase);
    320 };
    321 
    322 }  // namespace content
    323 
    324 #endif  // CONTENT_BROWSER_SERVICE_WORKER_SERVICE_WORKER_DATABASE_H_
    325