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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H
     58 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H
     59 
     60 #include <openssl/base.h>
     61 
     62 #include <openssl/engine.h>
     63 #include <openssl/ex_data.h>
     64 
     65 #if defined(__cplusplus)
     66 extern "C" {
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 
     70 /* DH contains functions for performing Diffie-Hellman key agreement in
     71  * multiplicative groups. */
     72 
     73 
     74 /* Allocation and destruction. */
     75 
     76 /* DH_new returns a new, empty DH object or NULL on error. */
     77 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_new(void);
     78 
     79 /* DH_new_method acts the same as |DH_new| but takes an explicit |ENGINE|. */
     80 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_new_method(const ENGINE *engine);
     81 
     82 /* DH_free decrements the reference count of |dh| and frees it if the reference
     83  * count drops to zero. */
     84 OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_free(DH *dh);
     85 
     86 /* DH_up_ref increments the reference count of |dh|. */
     87 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_up_ref(DH *dh);
     88 
     89 
     90 /* Standard parameters.
     91  *
     92  * These functions return new DH objects with standard parameters configured
     93  * that use the given ENGINE, which may be NULL. They return NULL on allocation
     94  * failure. */
     95 
     96 /* These parameters are taken from RFC 5114. */
     97 
     98 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_1024_160(const ENGINE *engine);
     99 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_2048_224(const ENGINE *engine);
    100 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_2048_256(const ENGINE *engine);
    101 
    102 
    103 /* Parameter generation. */
    104 
    105 #define DH_GENERATOR_2 2
    106 #define DH_GENERATOR_5 5
    107 
    108 /* DH_generate_parameters_ex generates a suitable Diffie-Hellman group with a
    109  * prime that is |prime_bits| long and stores it in |dh|. The generator of the
    110  * group will be |generator|, which should be |DH_GENERATOR_2| unless there's a
    111  * good reason to use a different value. The |cb| argument contains a callback
    112  * function that will be called during the generation. See the documentation in
    113  * |bn.h| about this. In addition to the callback invocations from |BN|, |cb|
    114  * will also be called with |event| equal to three when the generation is
    115  * complete. */
    116 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_parameters_ex(DH *dh, int prime_bits,
    117                                              int generator, BN_GENCB *cb);
    118 
    119 
    120 /* Diffie-Hellman operations. */
    121 
    122 /* DH_generate_key generates a new, random, private key and stores it in
    123  * |dh|. It returns one on success and zero on error. */
    124 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_key(DH *dh);
    125 
    126 /* DH_compute_key calculates the shared key between |dh| and |peers_key| and
    127  * writes it as a big-endian integer into |out|, which must have |DH_size|
    128  * bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or a negative number
    129  * on error. */
    130 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_compute_key(uint8_t *out, const BIGNUM *peers_key,
    131                                   DH *dh);
    132 
    133 
    134 /* Utility functions. */
    135 
    136 /* DH_size returns the number of bytes in the DH group's prime. */
    137 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_size(const DH *dh);
    138 
    139 #define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME 0x01
    140 #define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME 0x02
    141 #define DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR 0x04
    142 #define DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR 0x08
    143 #define DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME 0x10
    144 #define DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE 0x20
    145 #define DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE 0x40
    146 
    147 /* DH_check checks the suitability of |dh| as a Diffie-Hellman group. and sets
    148  * |DH_CHECK_*| flags in |*out_flags| if it finds any errors. It returns one if
    149  * |*out_flags| was successfully set and zero on error.
    150  *
    151  * Note: these checks may be quite computationally expensive. */
    152 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check(const DH *dh, int *out_flags);
    153 
    154 #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_SMALL 1
    155 #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_LARGE 2
    156 
    157 /* DH_check_pub_key checks the suitability of |pub_key| as a public key for the
    158  * DH group in |dh| and sets |DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_*| flags in |*out_flags| if it
    159  * finds any errors. It returns one if |*out_flags| was successfully set and
    160  * zero on error. */
    161 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check_pub_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM *pub_key,
    162                                     int *out_flags);
    163 
    164 /* DHparams_dup allocates a fresh |DH| and copies the parameters from |dh| into
    165  * it. It returns the new |DH| or NULL on error. */
    166 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DHparams_dup(const DH *dh);
    167 
    168 
    169 /* ASN.1 functions. */
    170 
    171 /* d2i_DHparams parses an ASN.1, DER encoded Diffie-Hellman parameters
    172  * structure from |len| bytes at |*inp|. If |ret| is not NULL then, on exit, a
    173  * pointer to the result is in |*ret|. If |*ret| is already non-NULL on entry
    174  * then the result is written directly into |*ret|, otherwise a fresh |DH| is
    175  * allocated. On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure. It
    176  * returns the result or NULL on error. */
    177 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *d2i_DHparams(DH **ret, const unsigned char **inp, long len);
    178 
    179 /* i2d_DHparams marshals |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure. If |outp| is not NULL
    180  * then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is advanced just past the
    181  * output. It returns the number of bytes in the result, whether written or
    182  * not, or a negative value on error. */
    183 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_DHparams(const DH *in, unsigned char **outp);
    184 
    185 
    186 /* ex_data functions.
    187  *
    188  * These functions are wrappers. See |ex_data.h| for details. */
    189 
    190 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
    191                                        CRYPTO_EX_new *new_func,
    192                                        CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func,
    193                                        CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
    194 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_set_ex_data(DH *d, int idx, void *arg);
    195 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *DH_get_ex_data(DH *d, int idx);
    196 
    197 
    198 /* dh_method contains function pointers to override the implementation of DH.
    199  * See |engine.h| for details. */
    200 struct dh_method {
    201   struct openssl_method_common_st common;
    202 
    203   /* app_data is an opaque pointer for the method to use. */
    204   void *app_data;
    205 
    206   /* init is called just before the return of |DH_new_method|. It returns one
    207    * on success or zero on error. */
    208   int (*init)(DH *dh);
    209 
    210   /* finish is called before |dh| is destructed. */
    211   void (*finish)(DH *dh);
    212 
    213   /* generate_parameters is called by |DH_generate_parameters_ex|. */
    214   int (*generate_parameters)(DH *dh, int prime_bits, int generator,
    215                              BN_GENCB *cb);
    216 
    217   /* generate_parameters is called by |DH_generate_key|. */
    218   int (*generate_key)(DH *dh);
    219 
    220   /* compute_key is called by |DH_compute_key|. */
    221   int (*compute_key)(DH *dh, uint8_t *out, const BIGNUM *pub_key);
    222 };
    223 
    224 struct dh_st {
    225   DH_METHOD *meth;
    226 
    227   BIGNUM *p;
    228   BIGNUM *g;
    229   BIGNUM *pub_key;  /* g^x */
    230   BIGNUM *priv_key; /* x */
    231 
    232   /* priv_length contains the length, in bits, of the private value. If zero,
    233    * the private value will be the same length as |p|. */
    234   unsigned priv_length;
    235   BN_MONT_CTX *method_mont_p;
    236 
    237   /* Place holders if we want to do X9.42 DH */
    238   BIGNUM *q;
    239   BIGNUM *j;
    240   unsigned char *seed;
    241   int seedlen;
    242   BIGNUM *counter;
    243 
    244   int flags;
    245   int references;
    246   CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
    247 };
    248 
    249 
    250 #if defined(__cplusplus)
    251 }  /* extern C */
    252 #endif
    253 
    254 #define DH_F_generate_parameters 100
    255 #define DH_F_generate_key 101
    256 #define DH_F_compute_key 102
    257 #define DH_F_DH_new_method 103
    258 #define DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY 100
    259 #define DH_R_BAD_GENERATOR 101
    260 #define DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 102
    261 #define DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE 103
    262 
    263 #endif  /* OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H */
    264