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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
      6 
      7 #include <windows.h>
      8 #include <io.h>
      9 #include <psapi.h>
     10 #include <shellapi.h>
     11 #include <shlobj.h>
     12 #include <time.h>
     13 
     14 #include <algorithm>
     15 #include <limits>
     16 #include <string>
     17 
     18 #include "base/files/file_enumerator.h"
     19 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
     20 #include "base/logging.h"
     21 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
     22 #include "base/process/process_handle.h"
     23 #include "base/rand_util.h"
     24 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
     25 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     26 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
     27 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
     28 #include "base/time/time.h"
     29 #include "base/win/scoped_handle.h"
     30 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
     31 
     32 namespace base {
     33 
     34 namespace {
     35 
     36 const DWORD kFileShareAll =
     37     FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE;
     38 
     39 }  // namespace
     40 
     41 FilePath MakeAbsoluteFilePath(const FilePath& input) {
     42   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
     43   wchar_t file_path[MAX_PATH];
     44   if (!_wfullpath(file_path, input.value().c_str(), MAX_PATH))
     45     return FilePath();
     46   return FilePath(file_path);
     47 }
     48 
     49 bool DeleteFile(const FilePath& path, bool recursive) {
     50   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
     51 
     52   if (path.value().length() >= MAX_PATH)
     53     return false;
     54 
     55   // On XP SHFileOperation will return ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED instead of
     56   // ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, so just shortcut this here.
     57   if (path.empty())
     58     return true;
     59 
     60   if (!recursive) {
     61     // If not recursing, then first check to see if |path| is a directory.
     62     // If it is, then remove it with RemoveDirectory.
     63     File::Info file_info;
     64     if (GetFileInfo(path, &file_info) && file_info.is_directory)
     65       return RemoveDirectory(path.value().c_str()) != 0;
     66 
     67     // Otherwise, it's a file, wildcard or non-existant. Try DeleteFile first
     68     // because it should be faster. If DeleteFile fails, then we fall through
     69     // to SHFileOperation, which will do the right thing.
     70     if (::DeleteFile(path.value().c_str()) != 0)
     71       return true;
     72   }
     73 
     74   // SHFILEOPSTRUCT wants the path to be terminated with two NULLs,
     75   // so we have to use wcscpy because wcscpy_s writes non-NULLs
     76   // into the rest of the buffer.
     77   wchar_t double_terminated_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = {0};
     78 #pragma warning(suppress:4996)  // don't complain about wcscpy deprecation
     79   wcscpy(double_terminated_path, path.value().c_str());
     80 
     81   SHFILEOPSTRUCT file_operation = {0};
     82   file_operation.wFunc = FO_DELETE;
     83   file_operation.pFrom = double_terminated_path;
     84   file_operation.fFlags = FOF_NOERRORUI | FOF_SILENT | FOF_NOCONFIRMATION;
     85   if (!recursive)
     86     file_operation.fFlags |= FOF_NORECURSION | FOF_FILESONLY;
     87   int err = SHFileOperation(&file_operation);
     88 
     89   // Since we're passing flags to the operation telling it to be silent,
     90   // it's possible for the operation to be aborted/cancelled without err
     91   // being set (although MSDN doesn't give any scenarios for how this can
     92   // happen).  See MSDN for SHFileOperation and SHFILEOPTSTRUCT.
     93   if (file_operation.fAnyOperationsAborted)
     94     return false;
     95 
     96   // Some versions of Windows return ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND (0x2) when deleting
     97   // an empty directory and some return 0x402 when they should be returning
     98   // ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND. MSDN says Vista and up won't return 0x402.  Windows 7
     99   // can return DE_INVALIDFILES (0x7C) for nonexistent directories.
    100   return (err == 0 || err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND || err == 0x402 ||
    101           err == 0x7C);
    102 }
    103 
    104 bool DeleteFileAfterReboot(const FilePath& path) {
    105   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    106 
    107   if (path.value().length() >= MAX_PATH)
    108     return false;
    109 
    110   return MoveFileEx(path.value().c_str(), NULL,
    111                     MOVEFILE_DELAY_UNTIL_REBOOT |
    112                         MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING) != FALSE;
    113 }
    114 
    115 bool ReplaceFile(const FilePath& from_path,
    116                  const FilePath& to_path,
    117                  File::Error* error) {
    118   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    119   // Try a simple move first.  It will only succeed when |to_path| doesn't
    120   // already exist.
    121   if (::MoveFile(from_path.value().c_str(), to_path.value().c_str()))
    122     return true;
    123   // Try the full-blown replace if the move fails, as ReplaceFile will only
    124   // succeed when |to_path| does exist. When writing to a network share, we may
    125   // not be able to change the ACLs. Ignore ACL errors then
    126   // (REPLACEFILE_IGNORE_MERGE_ERRORS).
    127   if (::ReplaceFile(to_path.value().c_str(), from_path.value().c_str(), NULL,
    128                     REPLACEFILE_IGNORE_MERGE_ERRORS, NULL, NULL)) {
    129     return true;
    130   }
    131   if (error)
    132     *error = File::OSErrorToFileError(GetLastError());
    133   return false;
    134 }
    135 
    136 bool CopyDirectory(const FilePath& from_path, const FilePath& to_path,
    137                    bool recursive) {
    138   // NOTE(maruel): Previous version of this function used to call
    139   // SHFileOperation().  This used to copy the file attributes and extended
    140   // attributes, OLE structured storage, NTFS file system alternate data
    141   // streams, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR. In practice, this is not what we want, we
    142   // want the containing directory to propagate its SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR.
    143   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    144 
    145   // NOTE: I suspect we could support longer paths, but that would involve
    146   // analyzing all our usage of files.
    147   if (from_path.value().length() >= MAX_PATH ||
    148       to_path.value().length() >= MAX_PATH) {
    149     return false;
    150   }
    151 
    152   // This function does not properly handle destinations within the source.
    153   FilePath real_to_path = to_path;
    154   if (PathExists(real_to_path)) {
    155     real_to_path = MakeAbsoluteFilePath(real_to_path);
    156     if (real_to_path.empty())
    157       return false;
    158   } else {
    159     real_to_path = MakeAbsoluteFilePath(real_to_path.DirName());
    160     if (real_to_path.empty())
    161       return false;
    162   }
    163   FilePath real_from_path = MakeAbsoluteFilePath(from_path);
    164   if (real_from_path.empty())
    165     return false;
    166   if (real_to_path.value().size() >= real_from_path.value().size() &&
    167       real_to_path.value().compare(0, real_from_path.value().size(),
    168                                    real_from_path.value()) == 0) {
    169     return false;
    170   }
    171 
    172   int traverse_type = FileEnumerator::FILES;
    173   if (recursive)
    174     traverse_type |= FileEnumerator::DIRECTORIES;
    175   FileEnumerator traversal(from_path, recursive, traverse_type);
    176 
    177   if (!PathExists(from_path)) {
    178     DLOG(ERROR) << "CopyDirectory() couldn't stat source directory: "
    179                 << from_path.value().c_str();
    180     return false;
    181   }
    182   // TODO(maruel): This is not necessary anymore.
    183   DCHECK(recursive || DirectoryExists(from_path));
    184 
    185   FilePath current = from_path;
    186   bool from_is_dir = DirectoryExists(from_path);
    187   bool success = true;
    188   FilePath from_path_base = from_path;
    189   if (recursive && DirectoryExists(to_path)) {
    190     // If the destination already exists and is a directory, then the
    191     // top level of source needs to be copied.
    192     from_path_base = from_path.DirName();
    193   }
    194 
    195   while (success && !current.empty()) {
    196     // current is the source path, including from_path, so append
    197     // the suffix after from_path to to_path to create the target_path.
    198     FilePath target_path(to_path);
    199     if (from_path_base != current) {
    200       if (!from_path_base.AppendRelativePath(current, &target_path)) {
    201         success = false;
    202         break;
    203       }
    204     }
    205 
    206     if (from_is_dir) {
    207       if (!DirectoryExists(target_path) &&
    208           !::CreateDirectory(target_path.value().c_str(), NULL)) {
    209         DLOG(ERROR) << "CopyDirectory() couldn't create directory: "
    210                     << target_path.value().c_str();
    211         success = false;
    212       }
    213     } else if (!internal::CopyFileUnsafe(current, target_path)) {
    214       DLOG(ERROR) << "CopyDirectory() couldn't create file: "
    215                   << target_path.value().c_str();
    216       success = false;
    217     }
    218 
    219     current = traversal.Next();
    220     if (!current.empty())
    221       from_is_dir = traversal.GetInfo().IsDirectory();
    222   }
    223 
    224   return success;
    225 }
    226 
    227 bool PathExists(const FilePath& path) {
    228   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    229   return (GetFileAttributes(path.value().c_str()) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES);
    230 }
    231 
    232 bool PathIsWritable(const FilePath& path) {
    233   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    234   HANDLE dir =
    235       CreateFile(path.value().c_str(), FILE_ADD_FILE, kFileShareAll,
    236                  NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
    237 
    238   if (dir == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    239     return false;
    240 
    241   CloseHandle(dir);
    242   return true;
    243 }
    244 
    245 bool DirectoryExists(const FilePath& path) {
    246   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    247   DWORD fileattr = GetFileAttributes(path.value().c_str());
    248   if (fileattr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
    249     return (fileattr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0;
    250   return false;
    251 }
    252 
    253 bool GetTempDir(FilePath* path) {
    254   wchar_t temp_path[MAX_PATH + 1];
    255   DWORD path_len = ::GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_path);
    256   if (path_len >= MAX_PATH || path_len <= 0)
    257     return false;
    258   // TODO(evanm): the old behavior of this function was to always strip the
    259   // trailing slash.  We duplicate this here, but it shouldn't be necessary
    260   // when everyone is using the appropriate FilePath APIs.
    261   *path = FilePath(temp_path).StripTrailingSeparators();
    262   return true;
    263 }
    264 
    265 FilePath GetHomeDir() {
    266   char16 result[MAX_PATH];
    267   if (SUCCEEDED(SHGetFolderPath(NULL, CSIDL_PROFILE, NULL, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT,
    268                                 result)) &&
    269       result[0]) {
    270     return FilePath(result);
    271   }
    272 
    273   // Fall back to the temporary directory on failure.
    274   FilePath temp;
    275   if (GetTempDir(&temp))
    276     return temp;
    277 
    278   // Last resort.
    279   return FilePath(L"C:\\");
    280 }
    281 
    282 bool CreateTemporaryFile(FilePath* path) {
    283   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    284 
    285   FilePath temp_file;
    286 
    287   if (!GetTempDir(path))
    288     return false;
    289 
    290   if (CreateTemporaryFileInDir(*path, &temp_file)) {
    291     *path = temp_file;
    292     return true;
    293   }
    294 
    295   return false;
    296 }
    297 
    298 // On POSIX we have semantics to create and open a temporary file
    299 // atomically.
    300 // TODO(jrg): is there equivalent call to use on Windows instead of
    301 // going 2-step?
    302 FILE* CreateAndOpenTemporaryFileInDir(const FilePath& dir, FilePath* path) {
    303   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    304   if (!CreateTemporaryFileInDir(dir, path)) {
    305     return NULL;
    306   }
    307   // Open file in binary mode, to avoid problems with fwrite. On Windows
    308   // it replaces \n's with \r\n's, which may surprise you.
    309   // Reference: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/h9t88zwz(VS.71).aspx
    310   return OpenFile(*path, "wb+");
    311 }
    312 
    313 bool CreateTemporaryFileInDir(const FilePath& dir, FilePath* temp_file) {
    314   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    315 
    316   wchar_t temp_name[MAX_PATH + 1];
    317 
    318   if (!GetTempFileName(dir.value().c_str(), L"", 0, temp_name)) {
    319     DPLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to get temporary file name in "
    320                    << UTF16ToUTF8(dir.value());
    321     return false;
    322   }
    323 
    324   wchar_t long_temp_name[MAX_PATH + 1];
    325   DWORD long_name_len = GetLongPathName(temp_name, long_temp_name, MAX_PATH);
    326   if (long_name_len > MAX_PATH || long_name_len == 0) {
    327     // GetLongPathName() failed, but we still have a temporary file.
    328     *temp_file = FilePath(temp_name);
    329     return true;
    330   }
    331 
    332   FilePath::StringType long_temp_name_str;
    333   long_temp_name_str.assign(long_temp_name, long_name_len);
    334   *temp_file = FilePath(long_temp_name_str);
    335   return true;
    336 }
    337 
    338 bool CreateTemporaryDirInDir(const FilePath& base_dir,
    339                              const FilePath::StringType& prefix,
    340                              FilePath* new_dir) {
    341   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    342 
    343   FilePath path_to_create;
    344 
    345   for (int count = 0; count < 50; ++count) {
    346     // Try create a new temporary directory with random generated name. If
    347     // the one exists, keep trying another path name until we reach some limit.
    348     string16 new_dir_name;
    349     new_dir_name.assign(prefix);
    350     new_dir_name.append(IntToString16(GetCurrentProcId()));
    351     new_dir_name.push_back('_');
    352     new_dir_name.append(IntToString16(RandInt(0, kint16max)));
    353 
    354     path_to_create = base_dir.Append(new_dir_name);
    355     if (::CreateDirectory(path_to_create.value().c_str(), NULL)) {
    356       *new_dir = path_to_create;
    357       return true;
    358     }
    359   }
    360 
    361   return false;
    362 }
    363 
    364 bool CreateNewTempDirectory(const FilePath::StringType& prefix,
    365                             FilePath* new_temp_path) {
    366   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    367 
    368   FilePath system_temp_dir;
    369   if (!GetTempDir(&system_temp_dir))
    370     return false;
    371 
    372   return CreateTemporaryDirInDir(system_temp_dir, prefix, new_temp_path);
    373 }
    374 
    375 bool CreateDirectoryAndGetError(const FilePath& full_path,
    376                                 File::Error* error) {
    377   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    378 
    379   // If the path exists, we've succeeded if it's a directory, failed otherwise.
    380   const wchar_t* full_path_str = full_path.value().c_str();
    381   DWORD fileattr = ::GetFileAttributes(full_path_str);
    382   if (fileattr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
    383     if ((fileattr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0) {
    384       DVLOG(1) << "CreateDirectory(" << full_path_str << "), "
    385                << "directory already exists.";
    386       return true;
    387     }
    388     DLOG(WARNING) << "CreateDirectory(" << full_path_str << "), "
    389                   << "conflicts with existing file.";
    390     if (error) {
    391       *error = File::FILE_ERROR_NOT_A_DIRECTORY;
    392     }
    393     return false;
    394   }
    395 
    396   // Invariant:  Path does not exist as file or directory.
    397 
    398   // Attempt to create the parent recursively.  This will immediately return
    399   // true if it already exists, otherwise will create all required parent
    400   // directories starting with the highest-level missing parent.
    401   FilePath parent_path(full_path.DirName());
    402   if (parent_path.value() == full_path.value()) {
    403     if (error) {
    404       *error = File::FILE_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
    405     }
    406     return false;
    407   }
    408   if (!CreateDirectoryAndGetError(parent_path, error)) {
    409     DLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to create one of the parent directories.";
    410     if (error) {
    411       DCHECK(*error != File::FILE_OK);
    412     }
    413     return false;
    414   }
    415 
    416   if (!::CreateDirectory(full_path_str, NULL)) {
    417     DWORD error_code = ::GetLastError();
    418     if (error_code == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS && DirectoryExists(full_path)) {
    419       // This error code ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS doesn't indicate whether we
    420       // were racing with someone creating the same directory, or a file
    421       // with the same path.  If DirectoryExists() returns true, we lost the
    422       // race to create the same directory.
    423       return true;
    424     } else {
    425       if (error)
    426         *error = File::OSErrorToFileError(error_code);
    427       DLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to create directory " << full_path_str
    428                     << ", last error is " << error_code << ".";
    429       return false;
    430     }
    431   } else {
    432     return true;
    433   }
    434 }
    435 
    436 bool NormalizeFilePath(const FilePath& path, FilePath* real_path) {
    437   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    438   FilePath mapped_file;
    439   if (!NormalizeToNativeFilePath(path, &mapped_file))
    440     return false;
    441   // NormalizeToNativeFilePath() will return a path that starts with
    442   // "\Device\Harddisk...".  Helper DevicePathToDriveLetterPath()
    443   // will find a drive letter which maps to the path's device, so
    444   // that we return a path starting with a drive letter.
    445   return DevicePathToDriveLetterPath(mapped_file, real_path);
    446 }
    447 
    448 bool DevicePathToDriveLetterPath(const FilePath& nt_device_path,
    449                                  FilePath* out_drive_letter_path) {
    450   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    451 
    452   // Get the mapping of drive letters to device paths.
    453   const int kDriveMappingSize = 1024;
    454   wchar_t drive_mapping[kDriveMappingSize] = {'\0'};
    455   if (!::GetLogicalDriveStrings(kDriveMappingSize - 1, drive_mapping)) {
    456     DLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get drive mapping.";
    457     return false;
    458   }
    459 
    460   // The drive mapping is a sequence of null terminated strings.
    461   // The last string is empty.
    462   wchar_t* drive_map_ptr = drive_mapping;
    463   wchar_t device_path_as_string[MAX_PATH];
    464   wchar_t drive[] = L" :";
    465 
    466   // For each string in the drive mapping, get the junction that links
    467   // to it.  If that junction is a prefix of |device_path|, then we
    468   // know that |drive| is the real path prefix.
    469   while (*drive_map_ptr) {
    470     drive[0] = drive_map_ptr[0];  // Copy the drive letter.
    471 
    472     if (QueryDosDevice(drive, device_path_as_string, MAX_PATH)) {
    473       FilePath device_path(device_path_as_string);
    474       if (device_path == nt_device_path ||
    475           device_path.IsParent(nt_device_path)) {
    476         *out_drive_letter_path = FilePath(drive +
    477             nt_device_path.value().substr(wcslen(device_path_as_string)));
    478         return true;
    479       }
    480     }
    481     // Move to the next drive letter string, which starts one
    482     // increment after the '\0' that terminates the current string.
    483     while (*drive_map_ptr++);
    484   }
    485 
    486   // No drive matched.  The path does not start with a device junction
    487   // that is mounted as a drive letter.  This means there is no drive
    488   // letter path to the volume that holds |device_path|, so fail.
    489   return false;
    490 }
    491 
    492 bool NormalizeToNativeFilePath(const FilePath& path, FilePath* nt_path) {
    493   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    494   // In Vista, GetFinalPathNameByHandle() would give us the real path
    495   // from a file handle.  If we ever deprecate XP, consider changing the
    496   // code below to a call to GetFinalPathNameByHandle().  The method this
    497   // function uses is explained in the following msdn article:
    498   // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa366789(VS.85).aspx
    499   base::win::ScopedHandle file_handle(
    500       ::CreateFile(path.value().c_str(),
    501                    GENERIC_READ,
    502                    kFileShareAll,
    503                    NULL,
    504                    OPEN_EXISTING,
    505                    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
    506                    NULL));
    507   if (!file_handle.IsValid())
    508     return false;
    509 
    510   // Create a file mapping object.  Can't easily use MemoryMappedFile, because
    511   // we only map the first byte, and need direct access to the handle. You can
    512   // not map an empty file, this call fails in that case.
    513   base::win::ScopedHandle file_map_handle(
    514       ::CreateFileMapping(file_handle.Get(),
    515                           NULL,
    516                           PAGE_READONLY,
    517                           0,
    518                           1,  // Just one byte.  No need to look at the data.
    519                           NULL));
    520   if (!file_map_handle.IsValid())
    521     return false;
    522 
    523   // Use a view of the file to get the path to the file.
    524   void* file_view = MapViewOfFile(file_map_handle.Get(),
    525                                   FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 1);
    526   if (!file_view)
    527     return false;
    528 
    529   // The expansion of |path| into a full path may make it longer.
    530   // GetMappedFileName() will fail if the result is longer than MAX_PATH.
    531   // Pad a bit to be safe.  If kMaxPathLength is ever changed to be less
    532   // than MAX_PATH, it would be nessisary to test that GetMappedFileName()
    533   // not return kMaxPathLength.  This would mean that only part of the
    534   // path fit in |mapped_file_path|.
    535   const int kMaxPathLength = MAX_PATH + 10;
    536   wchar_t mapped_file_path[kMaxPathLength];
    537   bool success = false;
    538   HANDLE cp = GetCurrentProcess();
    539   if (::GetMappedFileNameW(cp, file_view, mapped_file_path, kMaxPathLength)) {
    540     *nt_path = FilePath(mapped_file_path);
    541     success = true;
    542   }
    543   ::UnmapViewOfFile(file_view);
    544   return success;
    545 }
    546 
    547 // TODO(rkc): Work out if we want to handle NTFS junctions here or not, handle
    548 // them if we do decide to.
    549 bool IsLink(const FilePath& file_path) {
    550   return false;
    551 }
    552 
    553 bool GetFileInfo(const FilePath& file_path, File::Info* results) {
    554   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    555 
    556   WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA attr;
    557   if (!GetFileAttributesEx(file_path.value().c_str(),
    558                            GetFileExInfoStandard, &attr)) {
    559     return false;
    560   }
    561 
    562   ULARGE_INTEGER size;
    563   size.HighPart = attr.nFileSizeHigh;
    564   size.LowPart = attr.nFileSizeLow;
    565   results->size = size.QuadPart;
    566 
    567   results->is_directory =
    568       (attr.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0;
    569   results->last_modified = Time::FromFileTime(attr.ftLastWriteTime);
    570   results->last_accessed = Time::FromFileTime(attr.ftLastAccessTime);
    571   results->creation_time = Time::FromFileTime(attr.ftCreationTime);
    572 
    573   return true;
    574 }
    575 
    576 FILE* OpenFile(const FilePath& filename, const char* mode) {
    577   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    578   std::wstring w_mode = ASCIIToWide(std::string(mode));
    579   return _wfsopen(filename.value().c_str(), w_mode.c_str(), _SH_DENYNO);
    580 }
    581 
    582 FILE* FileToFILE(File file, const char* mode) {
    583   if (!file.IsValid())
    584     return NULL;
    585   int fd =
    586       _open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(file.GetPlatformFile()), 0);
    587   if (fd < 0)
    588     return NULL;
    589   file.TakePlatformFile();
    590   FILE* stream = _fdopen(fd, mode);
    591   if (!stream)
    592     _close(fd);
    593   return stream;
    594 }
    595 
    596 int ReadFile(const FilePath& filename, char* data, int max_size) {
    597   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    598   base::win::ScopedHandle file(CreateFile(filename.value().c_str(),
    599                                           GENERIC_READ,
    600                                           FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
    601                                           NULL,
    602                                           OPEN_EXISTING,
    603                                           FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN,
    604                                           NULL));
    605   if (!file.IsValid())
    606     return -1;
    607 
    608   DWORD read;
    609   if (::ReadFile(file.Get(), data, max_size, &read, NULL))
    610     return read;
    611 
    612   return -1;
    613 }
    614 
    615 int WriteFile(const FilePath& filename, const char* data, int size) {
    616   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    617   base::win::ScopedHandle file(CreateFile(filename.value().c_str(),
    618                                           GENERIC_WRITE,
    619                                           0,
    620                                           NULL,
    621                                           CREATE_ALWAYS,
    622                                           0,
    623                                           NULL));
    624   if (!file.IsValid()) {
    625     DPLOG(WARNING) << "CreateFile failed for path "
    626                    << UTF16ToUTF8(filename.value());
    627     return -1;
    628   }
    629 
    630   DWORD written;
    631   BOOL result = ::WriteFile(file.Get(), data, size, &written, NULL);
    632   if (result && static_cast<int>(written) == size)
    633     return written;
    634 
    635   if (!result) {
    636     // WriteFile failed.
    637     DPLOG(WARNING) << "writing file " << UTF16ToUTF8(filename.value())
    638                    << " failed";
    639   } else {
    640     // Didn't write all the bytes.
    641     DLOG(WARNING) << "wrote" << written << " bytes to "
    642                   << UTF16ToUTF8(filename.value()) << " expected " << size;
    643   }
    644   return -1;
    645 }
    646 
    647 int AppendToFile(const FilePath& filename, const char* data, int size) {
    648   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    649   base::win::ScopedHandle file(CreateFile(filename.value().c_str(),
    650                                           FILE_APPEND_DATA,
    651                                           0,
    652                                           NULL,
    653                                           OPEN_EXISTING,
    654                                           0,
    655                                           NULL));
    656   if (!file.IsValid()) {
    657     DPLOG(WARNING) << "CreateFile failed for path "
    658                    << UTF16ToUTF8(filename.value());
    659     return -1;
    660   }
    661 
    662   DWORD written;
    663   BOOL result = ::WriteFile(file.Get(), data, size, &written, NULL);
    664   if (result && static_cast<int>(written) == size)
    665     return written;
    666 
    667   if (!result) {
    668     // WriteFile failed.
    669     DPLOG(WARNING) << "writing file " << UTF16ToUTF8(filename.value())
    670                    << " failed";
    671   } else {
    672     // Didn't write all the bytes.
    673     DLOG(WARNING) << "wrote" << written << " bytes to "
    674                   << UTF16ToUTF8(filename.value()) << " expected " << size;
    675   }
    676   return -1;
    677 }
    678 
    679 // Gets the current working directory for the process.
    680 bool GetCurrentDirectory(FilePath* dir) {
    681   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    682 
    683   wchar_t system_buffer[MAX_PATH];
    684   system_buffer[0] = 0;
    685   DWORD len = ::GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, system_buffer);
    686   if (len == 0 || len > MAX_PATH)
    687     return false;
    688   // TODO(evanm): the old behavior of this function was to always strip the
    689   // trailing slash.  We duplicate this here, but it shouldn't be necessary
    690   // when everyone is using the appropriate FilePath APIs.
    691   std::wstring dir_str(system_buffer);
    692   *dir = FilePath(dir_str).StripTrailingSeparators();
    693   return true;
    694 }
    695 
    696 // Sets the current working directory for the process.
    697 bool SetCurrentDirectory(const FilePath& directory) {
    698   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    699   BOOL ret = ::SetCurrentDirectory(directory.value().c_str());
    700   return ret != 0;
    701 }
    702 
    703 int GetMaximumPathComponentLength(const FilePath& path) {
    704   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    705 
    706   wchar_t volume_path[MAX_PATH];
    707   if (!GetVolumePathNameW(path.NormalizePathSeparators().value().c_str(),
    708                           volume_path,
    709                           arraysize(volume_path))) {
    710     return -1;
    711   }
    712 
    713   DWORD max_length = 0;
    714   if (!GetVolumeInformationW(volume_path, NULL, 0, NULL, &max_length, NULL,
    715                              NULL, 0)) {
    716     return -1;
    717   }
    718 
    719   // Length of |path| with path separator appended.
    720   size_t prefix = path.StripTrailingSeparators().value().size() + 1;
    721   // The whole path string must be shorter than MAX_PATH. That is, it must be
    722   // prefix + component_length < MAX_PATH (or equivalently, <= MAX_PATH - 1).
    723   int whole_path_limit = std::max(0, MAX_PATH - 1 - static_cast<int>(prefix));
    724   return std::min(whole_path_limit, static_cast<int>(max_length));
    725 }
    726 
    727 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    728 
    729 namespace internal {
    730 
    731 bool MoveUnsafe(const FilePath& from_path, const FilePath& to_path) {
    732   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    733 
    734   // NOTE: I suspect we could support longer paths, but that would involve
    735   // analyzing all our usage of files.
    736   if (from_path.value().length() >= MAX_PATH ||
    737       to_path.value().length() >= MAX_PATH) {
    738     return false;
    739   }
    740   if (MoveFileEx(from_path.value().c_str(), to_path.value().c_str(),
    741                  MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED | MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING) != 0)
    742     return true;
    743 
    744   // Keep the last error value from MoveFileEx around in case the below
    745   // fails.
    746   bool ret = false;
    747   DWORD last_error = ::GetLastError();
    748 
    749   if (DirectoryExists(from_path)) {
    750     // MoveFileEx fails if moving directory across volumes. We will simulate
    751     // the move by using Copy and Delete. Ideally we could check whether
    752     // from_path and to_path are indeed in different volumes.
    753     ret = internal::CopyAndDeleteDirectory(from_path, to_path);
    754   }
    755 
    756   if (!ret) {
    757     // Leave a clue about what went wrong so that it can be (at least) picked
    758     // up by a PLOG entry.
    759     ::SetLastError(last_error);
    760   }
    761 
    762   return ret;
    763 }
    764 
    765 bool CopyFileUnsafe(const FilePath& from_path, const FilePath& to_path) {
    766   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    767 
    768   // NOTE: I suspect we could support longer paths, but that would involve
    769   // analyzing all our usage of files.
    770   if (from_path.value().length() >= MAX_PATH ||
    771       to_path.value().length() >= MAX_PATH) {
    772     return false;
    773   }
    774 
    775   // Unlike the posix implementation that copies the file manually and discards
    776   // the ACL bits, CopyFile() copies the complete SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR and access
    777   // bits, which is usually not what we want. We can't do much about the
    778   // SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR but at least remove the read only bit.
    779   const wchar_t* dest = to_path.value().c_str();
    780   if (!::CopyFile(from_path.value().c_str(), dest, false)) {
    781     // Copy failed.
    782     return false;
    783   }
    784   DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributes(dest);
    785   if (attrs == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
    786     return false;
    787   }
    788   if (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) {
    789     SetFileAttributes(dest, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
    790   }
    791   return true;
    792 }
    793 
    794 bool CopyAndDeleteDirectory(const FilePath& from_path,
    795                             const FilePath& to_path) {
    796   ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
    797   if (CopyDirectory(from_path, to_path, true)) {
    798     if (DeleteFile(from_path, true))
    799       return true;
    800 
    801     // Like Move, this function is not transactional, so we just
    802     // leave the copied bits behind if deleting from_path fails.
    803     // If to_path exists previously then we have already overwritten
    804     // it by now, we don't get better off by deleting the new bits.
    805   }
    806   return false;
    807 }
    808 
    809 }  // namespace internal
    810 }  // namespace base
    811