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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_DEX_FILE_VERIFIER_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_DEX_FILE_VERIFIER_H_
     19 
     20 #include <unordered_set>
     21 
     22 #include "dex_file.h"
     23 #include "safe_map.h"
     24 
     25 namespace art {
     26 
     27 class DexFileVerifier {
     28  public:
     29   static bool Verify(const DexFile* dex_file, const byte* begin, size_t size,
     30                      const char* location, std::string* error_msg);
     31 
     32   const std::string& FailureReason() const {
     33     return failure_reason_;
     34   }
     35 
     36  private:
     37   DexFileVerifier(const DexFile* dex_file, const byte* begin, size_t size, const char* location)
     38       : dex_file_(dex_file), begin_(begin), size_(size), location_(location),
     39         header_(&dex_file->GetHeader()), ptr_(NULL), previous_item_(NULL)  {
     40   }
     41 
     42   bool Verify();
     43 
     44   bool CheckShortyDescriptorMatch(char shorty_char, const char* descriptor, bool is_return_type);
     45   bool CheckListSize(const void* start, size_t count, size_t element_size, const char* label);
     46   // Check a list. The head is assumed to be at *ptr, and elements to be of size element_size. If
     47   // successful, the ptr will be moved forward the amount covered by the list.
     48   bool CheckList(size_t element_size, const char* label, const byte* *ptr);
     49   // Checks whether the offset is zero (when size is zero) or that the offset falls within the area
     50   // claimed by the file.
     51   bool CheckValidOffsetAndSize(uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, const char* label);
     52   bool CheckIndex(uint32_t field, uint32_t limit, const char* label);
     53 
     54   bool CheckHeader();
     55   bool CheckMap();
     56 
     57   uint32_t ReadUnsignedLittleEndian(uint32_t size);
     58   bool CheckAndGetHandlerOffsets(const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
     59                                  uint32_t* handler_offsets, uint32_t handlers_size);
     60   bool CheckClassDataItemField(uint32_t idx, uint32_t access_flags, bool expect_static);
     61   bool CheckClassDataItemMethod(uint32_t idx, uint32_t access_flags, uint32_t code_offset,
     62                                 bool expect_direct);
     63   bool CheckPadding(size_t offset, uint32_t aligned_offset);
     64   bool CheckEncodedValue();
     65   bool CheckEncodedArray();
     66   bool CheckEncodedAnnotation();
     67 
     68   bool CheckIntraClassDataItem();
     69   bool CheckIntraCodeItem();
     70   bool CheckIntraStringDataItem();
     71   bool CheckIntraDebugInfoItem();
     72   bool CheckIntraAnnotationItem();
     73   bool CheckIntraAnnotationsDirectoryItem();
     74 
     75   bool CheckIntraSectionIterate(size_t offset, uint32_t count, uint16_t type);
     76   bool CheckIntraIdSection(size_t offset, uint32_t count, uint16_t type);
     77   bool CheckIntraDataSection(size_t offset, uint32_t count, uint16_t type);
     78   bool CheckIntraSection();
     79 
     80   bool CheckOffsetToTypeMap(size_t offset, uint16_t type);
     81 
     82   // Note: as sometimes kDexNoIndex16, being 0xFFFF, is a valid return value, we need an
     83   // additional out parameter to signal any errors loading an index.
     84   uint16_t FindFirstClassDataDefiner(const byte* ptr, bool* success);
     85   uint16_t FindFirstAnnotationsDirectoryDefiner(const byte* ptr, bool* success);
     86 
     87   bool CheckInterStringIdItem();
     88   bool CheckInterTypeIdItem();
     89   bool CheckInterProtoIdItem();
     90   bool CheckInterFieldIdItem();
     91   bool CheckInterMethodIdItem();
     92   bool CheckInterClassDefItem();
     93   bool CheckInterAnnotationSetRefList();
     94   bool CheckInterAnnotationSetItem();
     95   bool CheckInterClassDataItem();
     96   bool CheckInterAnnotationsDirectoryItem();
     97 
     98   bool CheckInterSectionIterate(size_t offset, uint32_t count, uint16_t type);
     99   bool CheckInterSection();
    100 
    101   // Load a string by (type) index. Checks whether the index is in bounds, printing the error if
    102   // not. If there is an error, nullptr is returned.
    103   const char* CheckLoadStringByIdx(uint32_t idx, const char* error_fmt);
    104   const char* CheckLoadStringByTypeIdx(uint32_t type_idx, const char* error_fmt);
    105 
    106   // Load a field/method Id by index. Checks whether the index is in bounds, printing the error if
    107   // not. If there is an error, nullptr is returned.
    108   const DexFile::FieldId* CheckLoadFieldId(uint32_t idx, const char* error_fmt);
    109   const DexFile::MethodId* CheckLoadMethodId(uint32_t idx, const char* error_fmt);
    110 
    111   void ErrorStringPrintf(const char* fmt, ...)
    112       __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3))) COLD_ATTR;
    113 
    114   const DexFile* const dex_file_;
    115   const byte* const begin_;
    116   const size_t size_;
    117   const char* const location_;
    118   const DexFile::Header* const header_;
    119 
    120   AllocationTrackingSafeMap<uint32_t, uint16_t, kAllocatorTagDexFileVerifier> offset_to_type_map_;
    121   const byte* ptr_;
    122   const void* previous_item_;
    123 
    124   std::string failure_reason_;
    125 
    126   // Set of type ids for which there are ClassDef elements in the dex file.
    127   std::unordered_set<decltype(DexFile::ClassDef::class_idx_)> defined_classes_;
    128 };
    129 
    130 }  // namespace art
    131 
    132 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_DEX_FILE_VERIFIER_H_
    133