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      1 //===-- llvm/Metadata.h - Metadata definitions ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 /// @file
     11 /// This file contains the declarations for metadata subclasses.
     12 /// They represent the different flavors of metadata that live in LLVM.
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #ifndef LLVM_IR_METADATA_H
     17 #define LLVM_IR_METADATA_H
     18 
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
     23 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
     24 
     25 namespace llvm {
     26 class LLVMContext;
     27 class Module;
     28 template<typename ValueSubClass, typename ItemParentClass>
     29   class SymbolTableListTraits;
     30 
     31 
     32 enum LLVMConstants : uint32_t {
     33   DEBUG_METADATA_VERSION = 1  // Current debug info version number.
     34 };
     35 
     36 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     37 /// MDString - a single uniqued string.
     38 /// These are used to efficiently contain a byte sequence for metadata.
     39 /// MDString is always unnamed.
     40 class MDString : public Value {
     41   virtual void anchor();
     42   MDString(const MDString &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     43 
     44   explicit MDString(LLVMContext &C);
     45 public:
     46   static MDString *get(LLVMContext &Context, StringRef Str);
     47   static MDString *get(LLVMContext &Context, const char *Str) {
     48     return get(Context, Str ? StringRef(Str) : StringRef());
     49   }
     50 
     51   StringRef getString() const { return getName(); }
     52 
     53   unsigned getLength() const { return (unsigned)getName().size(); }
     54 
     55   typedef StringRef::iterator iterator;
     56 
     57   /// begin() - Pointer to the first byte of the string.
     58   iterator begin() const { return getName().begin(); }
     59 
     60   /// end() - Pointer to one byte past the end of the string.
     61   iterator end() const { return getName().end(); }
     62 
     63   /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
     64   static bool classof(const Value *V) {
     65     return V->getValueID() == MDStringVal;
     66   }
     67 };
     68 
     69 
     70 class MDNodeOperand;
     71 
     72 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     73 /// MDNode - a tuple of other values.
     74 class MDNode : public Value, public FoldingSetNode {
     75   MDNode(const MDNode &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     76   void operator=(const MDNode &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     77   friend class MDNodeOperand;
     78   friend class LLVMContextImpl;
     79   friend struct FoldingSetTrait<MDNode>;
     80 
     81   /// Hash - If the MDNode is uniqued cache the hash to speed up lookup.
     82   unsigned Hash;
     83 
     84   /// NumOperands - This many 'MDNodeOperand' items are co-allocated onto the
     85   /// end of this MDNode.
     86   unsigned NumOperands;
     87 
     88   // Subclass data enums.
     89   enum {
     90     /// FunctionLocalBit - This bit is set if this MDNode is function local.
     91     /// This is true when it (potentially transitively) contains a reference to
     92     /// something in a function, like an argument, basicblock, or instruction.
     93     FunctionLocalBit = 1 << 0,
     94 
     95     /// NotUniquedBit - This is set on MDNodes that are not uniqued because they
     96     /// have a null operand.
     97     NotUniquedBit    = 1 << 1,
     98 
     99     /// DestroyFlag - This bit is set by destroy() so the destructor can assert
    100     /// that the node isn't being destroyed with a plain 'delete'.
    101     DestroyFlag      = 1 << 2
    102   };
    103 
    104   // FunctionLocal enums.
    105   enum FunctionLocalness {
    106     FL_Unknown = -1,
    107     FL_No = 0,
    108     FL_Yes = 1
    109   };
    110 
    111   /// replaceOperand - Replace each instance of F from the operand list of this
    112   /// node with T.
    113   void replaceOperand(MDNodeOperand *Op, Value *NewVal);
    114   ~MDNode();
    115 
    116   MDNode(LLVMContext &C, ArrayRef<Value*> Vals, bool isFunctionLocal);
    117 
    118   static MDNode *getMDNode(LLVMContext &C, ArrayRef<Value*> Vals,
    119                            FunctionLocalness FL, bool Insert = true);
    120 public:
    121   // Constructors and destructors.
    122   static MDNode *get(LLVMContext &Context, ArrayRef<Value*> Vals);
    123   // getWhenValsUnresolved - Construct MDNode determining function-localness
    124   // from isFunctionLocal argument, not by analyzing Vals.
    125   static MDNode *getWhenValsUnresolved(LLVMContext &Context,
    126                                        ArrayRef<Value*> Vals,
    127                                        bool isFunctionLocal);
    128 
    129   static MDNode *getIfExists(LLVMContext &Context, ArrayRef<Value*> Vals);
    130 
    131   /// getTemporary - Return a temporary MDNode, for use in constructing
    132   /// cyclic MDNode structures. A temporary MDNode is not uniqued,
    133   /// may be RAUW'd, and must be manually deleted with deleteTemporary.
    134   static MDNode *getTemporary(LLVMContext &Context, ArrayRef<Value*> Vals);
    135 
    136   /// deleteTemporary - Deallocate a node created by getTemporary. The
    137   /// node must not have any users.
    138   static void deleteTemporary(MDNode *N);
    139 
    140   /// replaceOperandWith - Replace a specific operand.
    141   void replaceOperandWith(unsigned i, Value *NewVal);
    142 
    143   /// getOperand - Return specified operand.
    144   Value *getOperand(unsigned i) const LLVM_READONLY;
    145 
    146   /// getNumOperands - Return number of MDNode operands.
    147   unsigned getNumOperands() const { return NumOperands; }
    148 
    149   /// isFunctionLocal - Return whether MDNode is local to a function.
    150   bool isFunctionLocal() const {
    151     return (getSubclassDataFromValue() & FunctionLocalBit) != 0;
    152   }
    153 
    154   // getFunction - If this metadata is function-local and recursively has a
    155   // function-local operand, return the first such operand's parent function.
    156   // Otherwise, return null. getFunction() should not be used for performance-
    157   // critical code because it recursively visits all the MDNode's operands.
    158   const Function *getFunction() const;
    159 
    160   /// Profile - calculate a unique identifier for this MDNode to collapse
    161   /// duplicates
    162   void Profile(FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;
    163 
    164   /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
    165   static bool classof(const Value *V) {
    166     return V->getValueID() == MDNodeVal;
    167   }
    168 
    169   /// Check whether MDNode is a vtable access.
    170   bool isTBAAVtableAccess() const;
    171 
    172   /// Methods for metadata merging.
    173   static MDNode *getMostGenericTBAA(MDNode *A, MDNode *B);
    174   static MDNode *getMostGenericFPMath(MDNode *A, MDNode *B);
    175   static MDNode *getMostGenericRange(MDNode *A, MDNode *B);
    176 private:
    177   // destroy - Delete this node.  Only when there are no uses.
    178   void destroy();
    179 
    180   bool isNotUniqued() const {
    181     return (getSubclassDataFromValue() & NotUniquedBit) != 0;
    182   }
    183   void setIsNotUniqued();
    184 
    185   // Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so that
    186   // any future subclasses cannot accidentally use it.
    187   void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
    188     Value::setValueSubclassData(D);
    189   }
    190 };
    191 
    192 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    193 /// NamedMDNode - a tuple of MDNodes. Despite its name, a NamedMDNode isn't
    194 /// itself an MDNode. NamedMDNodes belong to modules, have names, and contain
    195 /// lists of MDNodes.
    196 class NamedMDNode : public ilist_node<NamedMDNode> {
    197   friend class SymbolTableListTraits<NamedMDNode, Module>;
    198   friend struct ilist_traits<NamedMDNode>;
    199   friend class LLVMContextImpl;
    200   friend class Module;
    201   NamedMDNode(const NamedMDNode &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    202 
    203   std::string Name;
    204   Module *Parent;
    205   void *Operands; // SmallVector<TrackingVH<MDNode>, 4>
    206 
    207   void setParent(Module *M) { Parent = M; }
    208 
    209   explicit NamedMDNode(const Twine &N);
    210 
    211   template<class T1, class T2>
    212   class op_iterator_impl :
    213       public std::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, T2> {
    214     const NamedMDNode *Node;
    215     unsigned Idx;
    216     op_iterator_impl(const NamedMDNode *N, unsigned i) : Node(N), Idx(i) { }
    217 
    218     friend class NamedMDNode;
    219 
    220   public:
    221     op_iterator_impl() : Node(nullptr), Idx(0) { }
    222 
    223     bool operator==(const op_iterator_impl &o) const { return Idx == o.Idx; }
    224     bool operator!=(const op_iterator_impl &o) const { return Idx != o.Idx; }
    225     op_iterator_impl &operator++() {
    226       ++Idx;
    227       return *this;
    228     }
    229     op_iterator_impl operator++(int) {
    230       op_iterator_impl tmp(*this);
    231       operator++();
    232       return tmp;
    233     }
    234     op_iterator_impl &operator--() {
    235       --Idx;
    236       return *this;
    237     }
    238     op_iterator_impl operator--(int) {
    239       op_iterator_impl tmp(*this);
    240       operator--();
    241       return tmp;
    242     }
    243 
    244     T1 operator*() const { return Node->getOperand(Idx); }
    245   };
    246 
    247 public:
    248   /// eraseFromParent - Drop all references and remove the node from parent
    249   /// module.
    250   void eraseFromParent();
    251 
    252   /// dropAllReferences - Remove all uses and clear node vector.
    253   void dropAllReferences();
    254 
    255   /// ~NamedMDNode - Destroy NamedMDNode.
    256   ~NamedMDNode();
    257 
    258   /// getParent - Get the module that holds this named metadata collection.
    259   inline Module *getParent() { return Parent; }
    260   inline const Module *getParent() const { return Parent; }
    261 
    262   /// getOperand - Return specified operand.
    263   MDNode *getOperand(unsigned i) const;
    264 
    265   /// getNumOperands - Return the number of NamedMDNode operands.
    266   unsigned getNumOperands() const;
    267 
    268   /// addOperand - Add metadata operand.
    269   void addOperand(MDNode *M);
    270 
    271   /// getName - Return a constant reference to this named metadata's name.
    272   StringRef getName() const;
    273 
    274   /// print - Implement operator<< on NamedMDNode.
    275   void print(raw_ostream &ROS) const;
    276 
    277   /// dump() - Allow printing of NamedMDNodes from the debugger.
    278   void dump() const;
    279 
    280   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    281   // Operand Iterator interface...
    282   //
    283   typedef op_iterator_impl<MDNode*, MDNode> op_iterator;
    284   op_iterator op_begin() { return op_iterator(this, 0); }
    285   op_iterator op_end()   { return op_iterator(this, getNumOperands()); }
    286 
    287   typedef op_iterator_impl<const MDNode*, MDNode> const_op_iterator;
    288   const_op_iterator op_begin() const { return const_op_iterator(this, 0); }
    289   const_op_iterator op_end()   const { return const_op_iterator(this, getNumOperands()); }
    290 
    291   inline iterator_range<op_iterator>  operands() {
    292     return iterator_range<op_iterator>(op_begin(), op_end());
    293   }
    294   inline iterator_range<const_op_iterator> operands() const {
    295     return iterator_range<const_op_iterator>(op_begin(), op_end());
    296   }
    297 };
    298 
    299 } // end llvm namespace
    300 
    301 #endif
    302