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      1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "content/browser/accessibility/accessibility_ui.h"
      6 
      7 #include "base/bind.h"
      8 #include "base/bind_helpers.h"
      9 #include "base/json/json_writer.h"
     10 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
     11 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
     12 #include "base/values.h"
     13 #include "content/browser/accessibility/accessibility_tree_formatter.h"
     14 #include "content/browser/accessibility/browser_accessibility_manager.h"
     15 #include "content/browser/accessibility/browser_accessibility_state_impl.h"
     16 #include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.h"
     17 #include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_base.h"
     18 #include "content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.h"
     19 #include "content/common/view_message_enums.h"
     20 #include "content/grit/content_resources.h"
     21 #include "content/public/browser/favicon_status.h"
     22 #include "content/public/browser/navigation_entry.h"
     23 #include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
     24 #include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
     25 #include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host.h"
     26 #include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host_iterator.h"
     27 #include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
     28 #include "content/public/browser/web_ui_data_source.h"
     29 #include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
     30 #include "net/base/escape.h"
     31 
     32 static const char kDataFile[] = "targets-data.json";
     33 
     34 static const char kProcessIdField[]  = "processId";
     35 static const char kRouteIdField[]  = "routeId";
     36 static const char kUrlField[]  = "url";
     37 static const char kNameField[]  = "name";
     38 static const char kFaviconUrlField[] = "favicon_url";
     39 static const char kPidField[]  = "pid";
     40 static const char kAccessibilityModeField[] = "a11y_mode";
     41 
     42 namespace content {
     43 
     44 namespace {
     45 
     46 base::DictionaryValue* BuildTargetDescriptor(
     47     const GURL& url,
     48     const std::string& name,
     49     const GURL& favicon_url,
     50     int process_id,
     51     int route_id,
     52     AccessibilityMode accessibility_mode,
     53     base::ProcessHandle handle = base::kNullProcessHandle) {
     54   base::DictionaryValue* target_data = new base::DictionaryValue();
     55   target_data->SetInteger(kProcessIdField, process_id);
     56   target_data->SetInteger(kRouteIdField, route_id);
     57   target_data->SetString(kUrlField, url.spec());
     58   target_data->SetString(kNameField, net::EscapeForHTML(name));
     59   target_data->SetInteger(kPidField, base::GetProcId(handle));
     60   target_data->SetString(kFaviconUrlField, favicon_url.spec());
     61   target_data->SetInteger(kAccessibilityModeField,
     62                           accessibility_mode);
     63   return target_data;
     64 }
     65 
     66 base::DictionaryValue* BuildTargetDescriptor(RenderViewHost* rvh) {
     67   WebContentsImpl* web_contents = static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(
     68       WebContents::FromRenderViewHost(rvh));
     69   AccessibilityMode accessibility_mode = web_contents->GetAccessibilityMode();
     70 
     71   std::string title;
     72   GURL url;
     73   GURL favicon_url;
     74   if (web_contents) {
     75     // TODO(nasko): Fix the following code to use a consistent set of data
     76     // across the URL, title, and favicon.
     77     url = web_contents->GetURL();
     78     title = base::UTF16ToUTF8(web_contents->GetTitle());
     79     NavigationController& controller = web_contents->GetController();
     80     NavigationEntry* entry = controller.GetVisibleEntry();
     81     if (entry != NULL && entry->GetURL().is_valid())
     82       favicon_url = entry->GetFavicon().url;
     83   }
     84 
     85   return BuildTargetDescriptor(url,
     86                                title,
     87                                favicon_url,
     88                                rvh->GetProcess()->GetID(),
     89                                rvh->GetRoutingID(),
     90                                accessibility_mode);
     91 }
     92 
     93 bool HandleRequestCallback(BrowserContext* current_context,
     94                            const std::string& path,
     95                            const WebUIDataSource::GotDataCallback& callback) {
     96   if (path != kDataFile)
     97     return false;
     98   scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> rvh_list(new base::ListValue());
     99 
    100   scoped_ptr<RenderWidgetHostIterator> widgets(
    101       RenderWidgetHost::GetRenderWidgetHosts());
    102 
    103   while (RenderWidgetHost* widget = widgets->GetNextHost()) {
    104     // Ignore processes that don't have a connection, such as crashed tabs.
    105     if (!widget->GetProcess()->HasConnection())
    106       continue;
    107     if (!widget->IsRenderView())
    108         continue;
    109     RenderWidgetHostImpl* rwhi = RenderWidgetHostImpl::From(widget);
    110     BrowserContext* context = rwhi->GetProcess()->GetBrowserContext();
    111     if (context != current_context)
    112       continue;
    113 
    114     RenderViewHost* rvh = RenderViewHost::From(widget);
    115     rvh_list->Append(BuildTargetDescriptor(rvh));
    116   }
    117 
    118   scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> data(new base::DictionaryValue());
    119   data->Set("list", rvh_list.release());
    120   data->SetInteger(
    121       "global_a11y_mode",
    122       BrowserAccessibilityStateImpl::GetInstance()->accessibility_mode());
    123 
    124   std::string json_string;
    125   base::JSONWriter::Write(data.get(), &json_string);
    126 
    127   callback.Run(base::RefCountedString::TakeString(&json_string));
    128   return true;
    129 }
    130 
    131 }  // namespace
    132 
    133 AccessibilityUI::AccessibilityUI(WebUI* web_ui) : WebUIController(web_ui) {
    134   // Set up the chrome://accessibility source.
    135   WebUIDataSource* html_source =
    136       WebUIDataSource::Create(kChromeUIAccessibilityHost);
    137   html_source->SetUseJsonJSFormatV2();
    138 
    139   web_ui->RegisterMessageCallback(
    140       "toggleAccessibility",
    141       base::Bind(&AccessibilityUI::ToggleAccessibility,
    142                  base::Unretained(this)));
    143   web_ui->RegisterMessageCallback(
    144       "toggleGlobalAccessibility",
    145       base::Bind(&AccessibilityUI::ToggleGlobalAccessibility,
    146                  base::Unretained(this)));
    147   web_ui->RegisterMessageCallback(
    148       "requestAccessibilityTree",
    149       base::Bind(&AccessibilityUI::RequestAccessibilityTree,
    150                  base::Unretained(this)));
    151 
    152   // Add required resources.
    153   html_source->SetJsonPath("strings.js");
    154   html_source->AddResourcePath("accessibility.css", IDR_ACCESSIBILITY_CSS);
    155   html_source->AddResourcePath("accessibility.js", IDR_ACCESSIBILITY_JS);
    156   html_source->SetDefaultResource(IDR_ACCESSIBILITY_HTML);
    157   html_source->SetRequestFilter(
    158       base::Bind(&HandleRequestCallback,
    159                  web_ui->GetWebContents()->GetBrowserContext()));
    160 
    161   BrowserContext* browser_context =
    162       web_ui->GetWebContents()->GetBrowserContext();
    163   WebUIDataSource::Add(browser_context, html_source);
    164 }
    165 
    166 AccessibilityUI::~AccessibilityUI() {}
    167 
    168 void AccessibilityUI::ToggleAccessibility(const base::ListValue* args) {
    169   std::string process_id_str;
    170   std::string route_id_str;
    171   int process_id;
    172   int route_id;
    173   CHECK_EQ(2U, args->GetSize());
    174   CHECK(args->GetString(0, &process_id_str));
    175   CHECK(args->GetString(1, &route_id_str));
    176   CHECK(base::StringToInt(process_id_str, &process_id));
    177   CHECK(base::StringToInt(route_id_str, &route_id));
    178 
    179   RenderViewHost* rvh = RenderViewHost::FromID(process_id, route_id);
    180   if (!rvh)
    181     return;
    182   WebContentsImpl* web_contents = static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(
    183       WebContents::FromRenderViewHost(rvh));
    184   AccessibilityMode mode = web_contents->GetAccessibilityMode();
    185   if ((mode & AccessibilityModeComplete) != AccessibilityModeComplete) {
    186     web_contents->AddAccessibilityMode(AccessibilityModeComplete);
    187   } else {
    188     web_contents->SetAccessibilityMode(
    189         BrowserAccessibilityStateImpl::GetInstance()->accessibility_mode());
    190   }
    191 }
    192 
    193 void AccessibilityUI::ToggleGlobalAccessibility(const base::ListValue* args) {
    194   BrowserAccessibilityStateImpl* state =
    195       BrowserAccessibilityStateImpl::GetInstance();
    196   AccessibilityMode mode = state->accessibility_mode();
    197   if ((mode & AccessibilityModeComplete) != AccessibilityModeComplete)
    198     state->EnableAccessibility();
    199   else
    200     state->DisableAccessibility();
    201 }
    202 
    203 void AccessibilityUI::RequestAccessibilityTree(const base::ListValue* args) {
    204   std::string process_id_str;
    205   std::string route_id_str;
    206   int process_id;
    207   int route_id;
    208   CHECK_EQ(2U, args->GetSize());
    209   CHECK(args->GetString(0, &process_id_str));
    210   CHECK(args->GetString(1, &route_id_str));
    211   CHECK(base::StringToInt(process_id_str, &process_id));
    212   CHECK(base::StringToInt(route_id_str, &route_id));
    213 
    214   RenderViewHost* rvh = RenderViewHost::FromID(process_id, route_id);
    215   if (!rvh) {
    216     scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> result(new base::DictionaryValue());
    217     result->SetInteger(kProcessIdField, process_id);
    218     result->SetInteger(kRouteIdField, route_id);
    219     result->Set("error", new base::StringValue("Renderer no longer exists."));
    220     web_ui()->CallJavascriptFunction("accessibility.showTree", *(result.get()));
    221     return;
    222   }
    223 
    224   scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> result(BuildTargetDescriptor(rvh));
    225   WebContents* web_contents = WebContents::FromRenderViewHost(rvh);
    226   scoped_ptr<AccessibilityTreeFormatter> formatter(
    227       AccessibilityTreeFormatter::Create(web_contents));
    228   base::string16 accessibility_contents_utf16;
    229   std::vector<AccessibilityTreeFormatter::Filter> filters;
    230   filters.push_back(AccessibilityTreeFormatter::Filter(
    231       base::ASCIIToUTF16("*"),
    232       AccessibilityTreeFormatter::Filter::ALLOW));
    233   formatter->SetFilters(filters);
    234   formatter->FormatAccessibilityTree(&accessibility_contents_utf16);
    235 
    236   result->Set("tree",
    237               new base::StringValue(
    238                   base::UTF16ToUTF8(accessibility_contents_utf16)));
    239   web_ui()->CallJavascriptFunction("accessibility.showTree", *(result.get()));
    240 }
    241 
    242 }  // namespace content
    243