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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #ifndef SkFixed_DEFINED
      9 #define SkFixed_DEFINED
     10 
     11 #include "SkTypes.h"
     12 
     13 /** \file SkFixed.h
     14 
     15     Types and macros for 16.16 fixed point
     16 */
     17 
     18 /** 32 bit signed integer used to represent fractions values with 16 bits to the right of the decimal point
     19 */
     20 typedef int32_t             SkFixed;
     21 #define SK_Fixed1           (1 << 16)
     22 #define SK_FixedHalf        (1 << 15)
     23 #define SK_FixedMax         (0x7FFFFFFF)
     24 #define SK_FixedMin         (-SK_FixedMax)
     25 #define SK_FixedNaN         ((int) 0x80000000)
     26 #define SK_FixedPI          (0x3243F)
     27 #define SK_FixedSqrt2       (92682)
     28 #define SK_FixedTanPIOver8  (0x6A0A)
     29 #define SK_FixedRoot2Over2  (0xB505)
     30 
     31 #define SkFixedToFloat(x)   ((x) * 1.5258789e-5f)
     32 #if 1
     33     #define SkFloatToFixed(x)   ((SkFixed)((x) * SK_Fixed1))
     34 #else
     35     // pins over/under flows to max/min int32 (slower than just a cast)
     36     static inline SkFixed SkFloatToFixed(float x) {
     37         int64_t n = x * SK_Fixed1;
     38         return (SkFixed)n;
     39     }
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
     43     static inline SkFixed SkFloatToFixed_Check(float x) {
     44         int64_t n64 = (int64_t)(x * SK_Fixed1);
     45         SkFixed n32 = (SkFixed)n64;
     46         SkASSERT(n64 == n32);
     47         return n32;
     48     }
     49 #else
     50     #define SkFloatToFixed_Check(x) SkFloatToFixed(x)
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #define SkFixedToDouble(x)  ((x) * 1.5258789e-5)
     54 #define SkDoubleToFixed(x)  ((SkFixed)((x) * SK_Fixed1))
     55 
     56 /** Converts an integer to a SkFixed, asserting that the result does not overflow
     57     a 32 bit signed integer
     58 */
     59 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
     60     inline SkFixed SkIntToFixed(int n)
     61     {
     62         SkASSERT(n >= -32768 && n <= 32767);
     63         return n << 16;
     64     }
     65 #else
     66     //  force the cast to SkFixed to ensure that the answer is signed (like the debug version)
     67     #define SkIntToFixed(n)     (SkFixed)((n) << 16)
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #define SkFixedRoundToInt(x)    (((x) + SK_FixedHalf) >> 16)
     71 #define SkFixedCeilToInt(x)     (((x) + SK_Fixed1 - 1) >> 16)
     72 #define SkFixedFloorToInt(x)    ((x) >> 16)
     73 
     74 #define SkFixedRoundToFixed(x)  (((x) + SK_FixedHalf) & 0xFFFF0000)
     75 #define SkFixedCeilToFixed(x)   (((x) + SK_Fixed1 - 1) & 0xFFFF0000)
     76 #define SkFixedFloorToFixed(x)  ((x) & 0xFFFF0000)
     77 
     78 #define SkFixedAbs(x)       SkAbs32(x)
     79 #define SkFixedAve(a, b)    (((a) + (b)) >> 1)
     80 
     81 SkFixed SkFixedMul_portable(SkFixed, SkFixed);
     82 
     83 #define SkFixedDiv(numer, denom)    SkDivBits(numer, denom, 16)
     84 
     85 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     86 // TODO: move fixed sin/cos into SkCosineMapper, as that is the only caller
     87 //       or rewrite SkCosineMapper to not use it at all
     88 
     89 SkFixed SkFixedSinCos(SkFixed radians, SkFixed* cosValueOrNull);
     90 #define SkFixedSin(radians)         SkFixedSinCos(radians, NULL)
     91 static inline SkFixed SkFixedCos(SkFixed radians) {
     92     SkFixed cosValue;
     93     (void)SkFixedSinCos(radians, &cosValue);
     94     return cosValue;
     95 }
     96 
     97 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     98 // Now look for ASM overrides for our portable versions (should consider putting this in its own file)
     99 
    100 #ifdef SkLONGLONG
    101     inline SkFixed SkFixedMul_longlong(SkFixed a, SkFixed b)
    102     {
    103         return (SkFixed)((int64_t)a * b >> 16);
    104     }
    105     #define SkFixedMul(a,b)     SkFixedMul_longlong(a,b)
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 #if defined(SK_CPU_ARM32)
    109     /* This guy does not handle NaN or other obscurities, but is faster than
    110        than (int)(x*65536).  When built on Android with -Os, needs forcing
    111        to inline or we lose the speed benefit.
    112     */
    113     SK_ALWAYS_INLINE SkFixed SkFloatToFixed_arm(float x)
    114     {
    115         int32_t y, z;
    116         asm("movs    %1, %3, lsl #1         \n"
    117             "mov     %2, #0x8E              \n"
    118             "sub     %1, %2, %1, lsr #24    \n"
    119             "mov     %2, %3, lsl #8         \n"
    120             "orr     %2, %2, #0x80000000    \n"
    121             "mov     %1, %2, lsr %1         \n"
    122             "it cs                          \n"
    123             "rsbcs   %1, %1, #0             \n"
    124             : "=r"(x), "=&r"(y), "=&r"(z)
    125             : "r"(x)
    126             : "cc"
    127             );
    128         return y;
    129     }
    130     inline SkFixed SkFixedMul_arm(SkFixed x, SkFixed y)
    131     {
    132         int32_t t;
    133         asm("smull  %0, %2, %1, %3          \n"
    134             "mov    %0, %0, lsr #16         \n"
    135             "orr    %0, %0, %2, lsl #16     \n"
    136             : "=r"(x), "=&r"(y), "=r"(t)
    137             : "r"(x), "1"(y)
    138             :
    139             );
    140         return x;
    141     }
    142     #undef SkFixedMul
    143     #define SkFixedMul(x, y)        SkFixedMul_arm(x, y)
    144 
    145     #undef SkFloatToFixed
    146     #define SkFloatToFixed(x)  SkFloatToFixed_arm(x)
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 #ifndef SkFixedMul
    150     #define SkFixedMul(x, y)    SkFixedMul_portable(x, y)
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    154 
    155 typedef int64_t SkFixed48;
    156 
    157 #define SkIntToFixed48(x)       ((SkFixed48)(x) << 48)
    158 #define SkFixed48ToInt(x)       ((int)((x) >> 48))
    159 #define SkFixedToFixed48(x)     ((SkFixed48)(x) << 32)
    160 #define SkFixed48ToFixed(x)     ((SkFixed)((x) >> 32))
    161 #define SkFloatToFixed48(x)     ((SkFixed48)((x) * (65536.0f * 65536.0f * 65536.0f)))
    162 
    163 #define SkScalarToFixed48(x)    SkFloatToFixed48(x)
    164 
    165 #endif
    166