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      1 // Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 //
     10 // Image transforms and color space conversion methods for lossless decoder.
     11 //
     12 // Authors: Vikas Arora (vikaas.arora (at) gmail.com)
     13 //          Jyrki Alakuijala (jyrki (at) google.com)
     14 
     15 #ifndef WEBP_DSP_LOSSLESS_H_
     16 #define WEBP_DSP_LOSSLESS_H_
     17 
     18 #include "../webp/types.h"
     19 #include "../webp/decode.h"
     20 
     21 #include "../enc/histogram.h"
     22 #include "../utils/utils.h"
     23 
     24 #ifdef __cplusplus
     25 extern "C" {
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     29 // Signatures and generic function-pointers
     30 
     31 typedef uint32_t (*VP8LPredictorFunc)(uint32_t left, const uint32_t* const top);
     32 extern VP8LPredictorFunc VP8LPredictors[16];
     33 
     34 typedef void (*VP8LProcessBlueAndRedFunc)(uint32_t* argb_data, int num_pixels);
     35 extern VP8LProcessBlueAndRedFunc VP8LSubtractGreenFromBlueAndRed;
     36 extern VP8LProcessBlueAndRedFunc VP8LAddGreenToBlueAndRed;
     37 
     38 typedef struct {
     39   // Note: the members are uint8_t, so that any negative values are
     40   // automatically converted to "mod 256" values.
     41   uint8_t green_to_red_;
     42   uint8_t green_to_blue_;
     43   uint8_t red_to_blue_;
     44 } VP8LMultipliers;
     45 typedef void (*VP8LTransformColorFunc)(const VP8LMultipliers* const m,
     46                                        uint32_t* argb_data, int num_pixels);
     47 extern VP8LTransformColorFunc VP8LTransformColor;
     48 extern VP8LTransformColorFunc VP8LTransformColorInverse;
     49 
     50 typedef void (*VP8LConvertFunc)(const uint32_t* src, int num_pixels,
     51                                 uint8_t* dst);
     52 extern VP8LConvertFunc VP8LConvertBGRAToRGB;
     53 extern VP8LConvertFunc VP8LConvertBGRAToRGBA;
     54 extern VP8LConvertFunc VP8LConvertBGRAToRGBA4444;
     55 extern VP8LConvertFunc VP8LConvertBGRAToRGB565;
     56 extern VP8LConvertFunc VP8LConvertBGRAToBGR;
     57 
     58 // Expose some C-only fallback functions
     59 extern void VP8LTransformColor_C(const VP8LMultipliers* const m,
     60                                  uint32_t* data, int num_pixels);
     61 extern void VP8LTransformColorInverse_C(const VP8LMultipliers* const m,
     62                                         uint32_t* data, int num_pixels);
     63 
     64 extern void VP8LConvertBGRAToRGB_C(const uint32_t* src,
     65                                    int num_pixels, uint8_t* dst);
     66 extern void VP8LConvertBGRAToRGBA_C(const uint32_t* src,
     67                                     int num_pixels, uint8_t* dst);
     68 extern void VP8LConvertBGRAToRGBA4444_C(const uint32_t* src,
     69                                         int num_pixels, uint8_t* dst);
     70 extern void VP8LConvertBGRAToRGB565_C(const uint32_t* src,
     71                                       int num_pixels, uint8_t* dst);
     72 extern void VP8LConvertBGRAToBGR_C(const uint32_t* src,
     73                                    int num_pixels, uint8_t* dst);
     74 extern void VP8LSubtractGreenFromBlueAndRed_C(uint32_t* argb_data,
     75                                               int num_pixels);
     76 extern void VP8LAddGreenToBlueAndRed_C(uint32_t* data, int num_pixels);
     77 
     78 // Must be called before calling any of the above methods.
     79 void VP8LDspInit(void);
     80 
     81 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     82 // Image transforms.
     83 
     84 struct VP8LTransform;  // Defined in dec/vp8li.h.
     85 
     86 // Performs inverse transform of data given transform information, start and end
     87 // rows. Transform will be applied to rows [row_start, row_end[.
     88 // The *in and *out pointers refer to source and destination data respectively
     89 // corresponding to the intermediate row (row_start).
     90 void VP8LInverseTransform(const struct VP8LTransform* const transform,
     91                           int row_start, int row_end,
     92                           const uint32_t* const in, uint32_t* const out);
     93 
     94 // Similar to the static method ColorIndexInverseTransform() that is part of
     95 // lossless.c, but used only for alpha decoding. It takes uint8_t (rather than
     96 // uint32_t) arguments for 'src' and 'dst'.
     97 void VP8LColorIndexInverseTransformAlpha(
     98     const struct VP8LTransform* const transform, int y_start, int y_end,
     99     const uint8_t* src, uint8_t* dst);
    100 
    101 void VP8LResidualImage(int width, int height, int bits,
    102                        uint32_t* const argb, uint32_t* const argb_scratch,
    103                        uint32_t* const image);
    104 
    105 void VP8LColorSpaceTransform(int width, int height, int bits, int quality,
    106                              uint32_t* const argb, uint32_t* image);
    107 
    108 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    109 // Color space conversion.
    110 
    111 // Converts from BGRA to other color spaces.
    112 void VP8LConvertFromBGRA(const uint32_t* const in_data, int num_pixels,
    113                          WEBP_CSP_MODE out_colorspace, uint8_t* const rgba);
    114 
    115 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    116 // Misc methods.
    117 
    118 // Computes sampled size of 'size' when sampling using 'sampling bits'.
    119 static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t VP8LSubSampleSize(uint32_t size,
    120                                               uint32_t sampling_bits) {
    121   return (size + (1 << sampling_bits) - 1) >> sampling_bits;
    122 }
    123 
    124 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    125 // Faster logarithm for integers. Small values use a look-up table.
    126 #define LOG_LOOKUP_IDX_MAX 256
    127 extern const float kLog2Table[LOG_LOOKUP_IDX_MAX];
    128 extern const float kSLog2Table[LOG_LOOKUP_IDX_MAX];
    129 typedef float (*VP8LFastLog2SlowFunc)(uint32_t v);
    130 
    131 extern VP8LFastLog2SlowFunc VP8LFastLog2Slow;
    132 extern VP8LFastLog2SlowFunc VP8LFastSLog2Slow;
    133 
    134 static WEBP_INLINE float VP8LFastLog2(uint32_t v) {
    135   return (v < LOG_LOOKUP_IDX_MAX) ? kLog2Table[v] : VP8LFastLog2Slow(v);
    136 }
    137 // Fast calculation of v * log2(v) for integer input.
    138 static WEBP_INLINE float VP8LFastSLog2(uint32_t v) {
    139   return (v < LOG_LOOKUP_IDX_MAX) ? kSLog2Table[v] : VP8LFastSLog2Slow(v);
    140 }
    141 
    142 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    143 // Huffman-cost related functions.
    144 
    145 typedef double (*VP8LCostFunc)(const uint32_t* population, int length);
    146 typedef double (*VP8LCostCombinedFunc)(const uint32_t* X, const uint32_t* Y,
    147                                        int length);
    148 
    149 extern VP8LCostFunc VP8LExtraCost;
    150 extern VP8LCostCombinedFunc VP8LExtraCostCombined;
    151 
    152 typedef struct {        // small struct to hold counters
    153   int counts[2];        // index: 0=zero steak, 1=non-zero streak
    154   int streaks[2][2];    // [zero/non-zero][streak<3 / streak>=3]
    155 } VP8LStreaks;
    156 
    157 typedef VP8LStreaks (*VP8LCostCountFunc)(const uint32_t* population,
    158                                          int length);
    159 typedef VP8LStreaks (*VP8LCostCombinedCountFunc)(const uint32_t* X,
    160                                                  const uint32_t* Y, int length);
    161 
    162 extern VP8LCostCountFunc VP8LHuffmanCostCount;
    163 extern VP8LCostCombinedCountFunc VP8LHuffmanCostCombinedCount;
    164 
    165 typedef void (*VP8LHistogramAddFunc)(const VP8LHistogram* const a,
    166                                      const VP8LHistogram* const b,
    167                                      VP8LHistogram* const out);
    168 extern VP8LHistogramAddFunc VP8LHistogramAdd;
    169 
    170 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    171 // PrefixEncode()
    172 
    173 static WEBP_INLINE int VP8LBitsLog2Ceiling(uint32_t n) {
    174   const int log_floor = BitsLog2Floor(n);
    175   if (n == (n & ~(n - 1)))  // zero or a power of two.
    176     return log_floor;
    177   else
    178     return log_floor + 1;
    179 }
    180 
    181 // Splitting of distance and length codes into prefixes and
    182 // extra bits. The prefixes are encoded with an entropy code
    183 // while the extra bits are stored just as normal bits.
    184 static WEBP_INLINE void VP8LPrefixEncodeBitsNoLUT(int distance, int* const code,
    185                                                   int* const extra_bits) {
    186   const int highest_bit = BitsLog2Floor(--distance);
    187   const int second_highest_bit = (distance >> (highest_bit - 1)) & 1;
    188   *extra_bits = highest_bit - 1;
    189   *code = 2 * highest_bit + second_highest_bit;
    190 }
    191 
    192 static WEBP_INLINE void VP8LPrefixEncodeNoLUT(int distance, int* const code,
    193                                               int* const extra_bits,
    194                                               int* const extra_bits_value) {
    195   const int highest_bit = BitsLog2Floor(--distance);
    196   const int second_highest_bit = (distance >> (highest_bit - 1)) & 1;
    197   *extra_bits = highest_bit - 1;
    198   *extra_bits_value = distance & ((1 << *extra_bits) - 1);
    199   *code = 2 * highest_bit + second_highest_bit;
    200 }
    201 
    202 #define PREFIX_LOOKUP_IDX_MAX   512
    203 typedef struct {
    204   int8_t code_;
    205   int8_t extra_bits_;
    206 } VP8LPrefixCode;
    207 
    208 // These tables are derived using VP8LPrefixEncodeNoLUT.
    209 extern const VP8LPrefixCode kPrefixEncodeCode[PREFIX_LOOKUP_IDX_MAX];
    210 extern const uint8_t kPrefixEncodeExtraBitsValue[PREFIX_LOOKUP_IDX_MAX];
    211 static WEBP_INLINE void VP8LPrefixEncodeBits(int distance, int* const code,
    212                                              int* const extra_bits) {
    213   if (distance < PREFIX_LOOKUP_IDX_MAX) {
    214     const VP8LPrefixCode prefix_code = kPrefixEncodeCode[distance];
    215     *code = prefix_code.code_;
    216     *extra_bits = prefix_code.extra_bits_;
    217   } else {
    218     VP8LPrefixEncodeBitsNoLUT(distance, code, extra_bits);
    219   }
    220 }
    221 
    222 static WEBP_INLINE void VP8LPrefixEncode(int distance, int* const code,
    223                                          int* const extra_bits,
    224                                          int* const extra_bits_value) {
    225   if (distance < PREFIX_LOOKUP_IDX_MAX) {
    226     const VP8LPrefixCode prefix_code = kPrefixEncodeCode[distance];
    227     *code = prefix_code.code_;
    228     *extra_bits = prefix_code.extra_bits_;
    229     *extra_bits_value = kPrefixEncodeExtraBitsValue[distance];
    230   } else {
    231     VP8LPrefixEncodeNoLUT(distance, code, extra_bits, extra_bits_value);
    232   }
    233 }
    234 
    235 // In-place difference of each component with mod 256.
    236 static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t VP8LSubPixels(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
    237   const uint32_t alpha_and_green =
    238       0x00ff00ffu + (a & 0xff00ff00u) - (b & 0xff00ff00u);
    239   const uint32_t red_and_blue =
    240       0xff00ff00u + (a & 0x00ff00ffu) - (b & 0x00ff00ffu);
    241   return (alpha_and_green & 0xff00ff00u) | (red_and_blue & 0x00ff00ffu);
    242 }
    243 
    244 void VP8LBundleColorMap(const uint8_t* const row, int width,
    245                         int xbits, uint32_t* const dst);
    246 
    247 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    248 
    249 #ifdef __cplusplus
    250 }    // extern "C"
    251 #endif
    252 
    253 #endif  // WEBP_DSP_LOSSLESS_H_
    254