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      1 //===------------------------- cxa_exception.cpp --------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      6 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //
      9 //  This file implements the "Exception Handling APIs"
     10 //  http://mentorembedded.github.io/cxx-abi/abi-eh.html
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "config.h"
     15 #include "cxxabi.h"
     16 
     17 #include <exception>        // for std::terminate
     18 #include <cstdlib>          // for malloc, free
     19 #include <cstring>          // for memset
     20 #if !LIBCXXABI_SINGLE_THREADED
     21 #  include <pthread.h>      // for fallback_malloc.ipp's mutexes
     22 #endif
     23 #include "cxa_exception.hpp"
     24 #include "cxa_handlers.hpp"
     25 
     26 // +---------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------+
     27 // | __cxa_exception           | _Unwind_Exception CLNGC++\0 | thrown object |
     28 // +---------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------+
     29 //                                                           ^
     30 //                                                           |
     31 //   +-------------------------------------------------------+
     32 //   |
     33 // +---------------------------+-----------------------------+
     34 // | __cxa_dependent_exception | _Unwind_Exception CLNGC++\1 |
     35 // +---------------------------+-----------------------------+
     36 
     37 namespace __cxxabiv1 {
     38 
     39 #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
     40 
     41 //  Utility routines
     42 static
     43 inline
     44 __cxa_exception*
     45 cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(void* thrown_object)
     46 {
     47     return static_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_object) - 1;
     48 }
     49 
     50 // Note:  This is never called when exception_header is masquerading as a
     51 //        __cxa_dependent_exception.
     52 static
     53 inline
     54 void*
     55 thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(__cxa_exception* exception_header)
     56 {
     57     return static_cast<void*>(exception_header + 1);
     58 }
     59 
     60 //  Get the exception object from the unwind pointer.
     61 //  Relies on the structure layout, where the unwind pointer is right in
     62 //  front of the user's exception object
     63 static
     64 inline
     65 __cxa_exception*
     66 cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception)
     67 {
     68     return cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(unwind_exception + 1 );
     69 }
     70 
     71 static
     72 inline
     73 size_t
     74 cxa_exception_size_from_exception_thrown_size(size_t size)
     75 {
     76     return size + sizeof (__cxa_exception);
     77 }
     78 
     79 static void setExceptionClass(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception) {
     80     unwind_exception->exception_class = kOurExceptionClass;
     81 }
     82 
     83 static void setDependentExceptionClass(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception) {
     84     unwind_exception->exception_class = kOurDependentExceptionClass;
     85 }
     86 
     87 //  Is it one of ours?
     88 static bool isOurExceptionClass(const _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception) {
     89     return (unwind_exception->exception_class & get_vendor_and_language) ==
     90            (kOurExceptionClass                & get_vendor_and_language);
     91 }
     92 
     93 static bool isDependentException(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception) {
     94     return (unwind_exception->exception_class & 0xFF) == 0x01;
     95 }
     96 
     97 //  This does not need to be atomic
     98 static inline int incrementHandlerCount(__cxa_exception *exception) {
     99     return ++exception->handlerCount;
    100 }
    101 
    102 //  This does not need to be atomic
    103 static inline  int decrementHandlerCount(__cxa_exception *exception) {
    104     return --exception->handlerCount;
    105 }
    106 
    107 #include "fallback_malloc.ipp"
    108 
    109 //  Allocate some memory from _somewhere_
    110 static void *do_malloc(size_t size) {
    111     void *ptr = std::malloc(size);
    112     if (NULL == ptr) // if malloc fails, fall back to emergency stash
    113         ptr = fallback_malloc(size);
    114     return ptr;
    115 }
    116 
    117 static void do_free(void *ptr) {
    118     is_fallback_ptr(ptr) ? fallback_free(ptr) : std::free(ptr);
    119 }
    120 
    121 /*
    122     If reason isn't _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, then the terminateHandler
    123     stored in exc is called.  Otherwise the exceptionDestructor stored in
    124     exc is called, and then the memory for the exception is deallocated.
    125 
    126     This is never called for a __cxa_dependent_exception.
    127 */
    128 static
    129 void
    130 exception_cleanup_func(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason, _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception)
    131 {
    132     __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception(unwind_exception);
    133     if (_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT != reason)
    134         std::__terminate(exception_header->terminateHandler);
    135     // Just in case there exists a dependent exception that is pointing to this,
    136     //    check the reference count and only destroy this if that count goes to zero.
    137     __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(unwind_exception + 1);
    138 }
    139 
    140 static LIBCXXABI_NORETURN void failed_throw(__cxa_exception* exception_header) {
    141 //  Section 2.5.3 says:
    142 //      * For purposes of this ABI, several things are considered exception handlers:
    143 //      ** A terminate() call due to a throw.
    144 //  and
    145 //      * Upon entry, Following initialization of the catch parameter,
    146 //          a handler must call:
    147 //      * void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *exceptionObject );
    148     (void) __cxa_begin_catch(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    149     std::__terminate(exception_header->terminateHandler);
    150 }
    151 
    152 extern "C" {
    153 
    154 //  Allocate a __cxa_exception object, and zero-fill it.
    155 //  Reserve "thrown_size" bytes on the end for the user's exception
    156 //  object. Zero-fill the object. If memory can't be allocated, call
    157 //  std::terminate. Return a pointer to the memory to be used for the
    158 //  user's exception object.
    159 void * __cxa_allocate_exception (size_t thrown_size) throw() {
    160     size_t actual_size = cxa_exception_size_from_exception_thrown_size(thrown_size);
    161     __cxa_exception* exception_header = static_cast<__cxa_exception*>(do_malloc(actual_size));
    162     if (NULL == exception_header)
    163         std::terminate();
    164     std::memset(exception_header, 0, actual_size);
    165     return thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(exception_header);
    166 }
    167 
    168 
    169 //  Free a __cxa_exception object allocated with __cxa_allocate_exception.
    170 void __cxa_free_exception (void * thrown_object) throw() {
    171     do_free(cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object));
    172 }
    173 
    174 
    175 //  This function shall allocate a __cxa_dependent_exception and
    176 //  return a pointer to it. (Really to the object, not past its' end).
    177 //  Otherwise, it will work like __cxa_allocate_exception.
    178 void * __cxa_allocate_dependent_exception () {
    179     size_t actual_size = sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception);
    180     void *ptr = do_malloc(actual_size);
    181     if (NULL == ptr)
    182         std::terminate();
    183     std::memset(ptr, 0, actual_size);
    184     return ptr;
    185 }
    186 
    187 
    188 //  This function shall free a dependent_exception.
    189 //  It does not affect the reference count of the primary exception.
    190 void __cxa_free_dependent_exception (void * dependent_exception) {
    191     do_free(dependent_exception);
    192 }
    193 
    194 
    195 // 2.4.3 Throwing the Exception Object
    196 /*
    197 After constructing the exception object with the throw argument value,
    198 the generated code calls the __cxa_throw runtime library routine. This
    199 routine never returns.
    200 
    201 The __cxa_throw routine will do the following:
    202 
    203 * Obtain the __cxa_exception header from the thrown exception object address,
    204 which can be computed as follows:
    205  __cxa_exception *header = ((__cxa_exception *) thrown_exception - 1);
    206 * Save the current unexpected_handler and terminate_handler in the __cxa_exception header.
    207 * Save the tinfo and dest arguments in the __cxa_exception header.
    208 * Set the exception_class field in the unwind header. This is a 64-bit value
    209 representing the ASCII string "XXXXC++\0", where "XXXX" is a
    210 vendor-dependent string. That is, for implementations conforming to this
    211 ABI, the low-order 4 bytes of this 64-bit value will be "C++\0".
    212 * Increment the uncaught_exception flag.
    213 * Call _Unwind_RaiseException in the system unwind library, Its argument is the
    214 pointer to the thrown exception, which __cxa_throw itself received as an argument.
    215 __Unwind_RaiseException begins the process of stack unwinding, described
    216 in Section 2.5. In special cases, such as an inability to find a
    217 handler, _Unwind_RaiseException may return. In that case, __cxa_throw
    218 will call terminate, assuming that there was no handler for the
    219 exception.
    220 */
    221 LIBCXXABI_NORETURN
    222 void
    223 __cxa_throw(void* thrown_object, std::type_info* tinfo, void (*dest)(void*))
    224 {
    225     __cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals();
    226     __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object);
    227 
    228     exception_header->unexpectedHandler = std::get_unexpected();
    229     exception_header->terminateHandler  = std::get_terminate();
    230     exception_header->exceptionType = tinfo;
    231     exception_header->exceptionDestructor = dest;
    232     setExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    233     exception_header->referenceCount = 1;  // This is a newly allocated exception, no need for thread safety.
    234     globals->uncaughtExceptions += 1;   // Not atomically, since globals are thread-local
    235 
    236     exception_header->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = exception_cleanup_func;
    237 #if __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
    238     _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    239 #else
    240     _Unwind_RaiseException(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    241 #endif
    242     //  This only happens when there is no handler, or some unexpected unwinding
    243     //     error happens.
    244     failed_throw(exception_header);
    245 }
    246 
    247 
    248 // 2.5.3 Exception Handlers
    249 /*
    250 The adjusted pointer is computed by the personality routine during phase 1
    251   and saved in the exception header (either __cxa_exception or
    252   __cxa_dependent_exception).
    253 
    254   Requires:  exception is native
    255 */
    256 void*
    257 __cxa_get_exception_ptr(void* unwind_exception) throw()
    258 {
    259 #if LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
    260     return reinterpret_cast<void*>(
    261            static_cast<_Unwind_Control_Block*>(unwind_exception)->barrier_cache.bitpattern[0]);
    262 #else
    263     return cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception
    264            (
    265                static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(unwind_exception)
    266            )->adjustedPtr;
    267 #endif
    268 }
    269 
    270 #if LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
    271 /*
    272 The routine to be called before the cleanup.  This will save __cxa_exception in
    273 __cxa_eh_globals, so that __cxa_end_cleanup() can recover later.
    274 */
    275 bool
    276 __cxa_begin_cleanup(void* unwind_arg) throw ()
    277 {
    278     _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception = static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(unwind_arg);
    279     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
    280     __cxa_exception* exception_header =
    281         cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception(unwind_exception);
    282 
    283     if (isOurExceptionClass(unwind_exception))
    284     {
    285         if (0 == exception_header->propagationCount)
    286         {
    287             exception_header->nextPropagatingException = globals->propagatingExceptions;
    288             globals->propagatingExceptions = exception_header;
    289         }
    290         ++exception_header->propagationCount;
    291     }
    292     else
    293     {
    294         // If the propagatingExceptions stack is not empty, since we can't
    295         // chain the foreign exception, terminate it.
    296         if (NULL != globals->propagatingExceptions)
    297             std::terminate();
    298         globals->propagatingExceptions = exception_header;
    299     }
    300     return true;
    301 }
    302 
    303 /*
    304 The routine to be called after the cleanup has been performed.  It will get the
    305 propagating __cxa_exception from __cxa_eh_globals, and continue the stack
    306 unwinding with _Unwind_Resume.
    307 
    308 According to ARM EHABI 8.4.1, __cxa_end_cleanup() should not clobber any
    309 register, thus we have to write this function in assembly so that we can save
    310 {r1, r2, r3}.  We don't have to save r0 because it is the return value and the
    311 first argument to _Unwind_Resume().  In addition, we are saving r4 in order to
    312 align the stack to 16 bytes, even though it is a callee-save register.
    313 */
    314 __attribute__((used)) static _Unwind_Exception *
    315 __cxa_end_cleanup_impl()
    316 {
    317     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
    318     __cxa_exception* exception_header = globals->propagatingExceptions;
    319     if (NULL == exception_header)
    320     {
    321         // It seems that __cxa_begin_cleanup() is not called properly.
    322         // We have no choice but terminate the program now.
    323         std::terminate();
    324     }
    325 
    326     if (isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader))
    327     {
    328         --exception_header->propagationCount;
    329         if (0 == exception_header->propagationCount)
    330         {
    331             globals->propagatingExceptions = exception_header->nextPropagatingException;
    332             exception_header->nextPropagatingException = NULL;
    333         }
    334     }
    335     else
    336     {
    337         globals->propagatingExceptions = NULL;
    338     }
    339     return &exception_header->unwindHeader;
    340 }
    341 
    342 asm (
    343     "	.pushsection	.text.__cxa_end_cleanup\n"
    344     "	.globl	__cxa_end_cleanup\n"
    345     "	.type	__cxa_end_cleanup,%function\n"
    346     "__cxa_end_cleanup:\n"
    347     "	push	{r1, r2, r3, r4}\n"
    348     "	bl	__cxa_end_cleanup_impl\n"
    349     "	pop	{r1, r2, r3, r4}\n"
    350     "	bl	_Unwind_Resume\n"
    351     "	bl	abort\n"
    352     "	.popsection"
    353 );
    354 #endif  // LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
    355 
    356 /*
    357 This routine can catch foreign or native exceptions.  If native, the exception
    358 can be a primary or dependent variety.  This routine may remain blissfully
    359 ignorant of whether the native exception is primary or dependent.
    360 
    361 If the exception is native:
    362 * Increment's the exception's handler count.
    363 * Push the exception on the stack of currently-caught exceptions if it is not
    364   already there (from a rethrow).
    365 * Decrements the uncaught_exception count.
    366 * Returns the adjusted pointer to the exception object, which is stored in
    367   the __cxa_exception by the personality routine.
    368 
    369 If the exception is foreign, this means it did not originate from one of throw
    370 routines.  The foreign exception does not necessarily have a __cxa_exception
    371 header.  However we can catch it here with a catch (...), or with a call
    372 to terminate or unexpected during unwinding.
    373 * Do not try to increment the exception's handler count, we don't know where
    374   it is.
    375 * Push the exception on the stack of currently-caught exceptions only if the
    376   stack is empty.  The foreign exception has no way to link to the current
    377   top of stack.  If the stack is not empty, call terminate.  Even with an
    378   empty stack, this is hacked in by pushing a pointer to an imaginary
    379   __cxa_exception block in front of the foreign exception.  It would be better
    380   if the __cxa_eh_globals structure had a stack of _Unwind_Exception, but it
    381   doesn't.  It has a stack of __cxa_exception (which has a next* in it).
    382 * Do not decrement the uncaught_exception count because we didn't increment it
    383   in __cxa_throw (or one of our rethrow functions).
    384 * If we haven't terminated, assume the exception object is just past the
    385   _Unwind_Exception and return a pointer to that.
    386 */
    387 void*
    388 __cxa_begin_catch(void* unwind_arg) throw()
    389 {
    390     _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception = static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(unwind_arg);
    391     bool native_exception = isOurExceptionClass(unwind_exception);
    392     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
    393     // exception_header is a hackish offset from a foreign exception, but it
    394     //   works as long as we're careful not to try to access any __cxa_exception
    395     //   parts.
    396     __cxa_exception* exception_header =
    397             cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception
    398             (
    399                 static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(unwind_exception)
    400             );
    401     if (native_exception)
    402     {
    403         // Increment the handler count, removing the flag about being rethrown
    404         exception_header->handlerCount = exception_header->handlerCount < 0 ?
    405             -exception_header->handlerCount + 1 : exception_header->handlerCount + 1;
    406         //  place the exception on the top of the stack if it's not already
    407         //    there by a previous rethrow
    408         if (exception_header != globals->caughtExceptions)
    409         {
    410             exception_header->nextException = globals->caughtExceptions;
    411             globals->caughtExceptions = exception_header;
    412         }
    413         globals->uncaughtExceptions -= 1;   // Not atomically, since globals are thread-local
    414 #if LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
    415         return reinterpret_cast<void*>(exception_header->unwindHeader.barrier_cache.bitpattern[0]);
    416 #else
    417         return exception_header->adjustedPtr;
    418 #endif
    419     }
    420     // Else this is a foreign exception
    421     // If the caughtExceptions stack is not empty, terminate
    422     if (globals->caughtExceptions != 0)
    423         std::terminate();
    424     // Push the foreign exception on to the stack
    425     globals->caughtExceptions = exception_header;
    426     return unwind_exception + 1;
    427 }
    428 
    429 
    430 /*
    431 Upon exit for any reason, a handler must call:
    432     void __cxa_end_catch ();
    433 
    434 This routine can be called for either a native or foreign exception.
    435 For a native exception:
    436 * Locates the most recently caught exception and decrements its handler count.
    437 * Removes the exception from the caught exception stack, if the handler count goes to zero.
    438 * If the handler count goes down to zero, and the exception was not re-thrown
    439   by throw, it locates the primary exception (which may be the same as the one
    440   it's handling) and decrements its reference count. If that reference count
    441   goes to zero, the function destroys the exception. In any case, if the current
    442   exception is a dependent exception, it destroys that.
    443 
    444 For a foreign exception:
    445 * If it has been rethrown, there is nothing to do.
    446 * Otherwise delete the exception and pop the catch stack to empty.
    447 */
    448 void __cxa_end_catch()
    449 {
    450   static_assert(sizeof(__cxa_exception) == sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception),
    451                 "sizeof(__cxa_exception) must be equal to "
    452                 "sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception)");
    453     static_assert(offsetof(__cxa_exception, referenceCount) ==
    454                       offsetof(__cxa_dependent_exception, primaryException),
    455                   "the layout of __cxa_exception must match the layout of "
    456                   "__cxa_dependent_exception");
    457     static_assert(offsetof(__cxa_exception, handlerCount) ==
    458                       offsetof(__cxa_dependent_exception, handlerCount),
    459                   "the layout of __cxa_exception must match the layout of "
    460                   "__cxa_dependent_exception");
    461     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast(); // __cxa_get_globals called in __cxa_begin_catch
    462     __cxa_exception* exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
    463     // If we've rethrown a foreign exception, then globals->caughtExceptions
    464     //    will have been made an empty stack by __cxa_rethrow() and there is
    465     //    nothing more to be done.  Do nothing!
    466     if (NULL != exception_header)
    467     {
    468         bool native_exception = isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    469         if (native_exception)
    470         {
    471             // This is a native exception
    472             if (exception_header->handlerCount < 0)
    473             {
    474                 //  The exception has been rethrown by __cxa_rethrow, so don't delete it
    475                 if (0 == incrementHandlerCount(exception_header))
    476                 {
    477                     //  Remove from the chain of uncaught exceptions
    478                     globals->caughtExceptions = exception_header->nextException;
    479                     // but don't destroy
    480                 }
    481                 // Keep handlerCount negative in case there are nested catch's
    482                 //   that need to be told that this exception is rethrown.  Don't
    483                 //   erase this rethrow flag until the exception is recaught.
    484             }
    485             else
    486             {
    487                 // The native exception has not been rethrown
    488                 if (0 == decrementHandlerCount(exception_header))
    489                 {
    490                     //  Remove from the chain of uncaught exceptions
    491                     globals->caughtExceptions = exception_header->nextException;
    492                     // Destroy this exception, being careful to distinguish
    493                     //    between dependent and primary exceptions
    494                     if (isDependentException(&exception_header->unwindHeader))
    495                     {
    496                         // Reset exception_header to primaryException and deallocate the dependent exception
    497                         __cxa_dependent_exception* dep_exception_header =
    498                             reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(exception_header);
    499                         exception_header =
    500                             cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(dep_exception_header->primaryException);
    501                         __cxa_free_dependent_exception(dep_exception_header);
    502                     }
    503                     // Destroy the primary exception only if its referenceCount goes to 0
    504                     //    (this decrement must be atomic)
    505                     __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(exception_header));
    506                 }
    507             }
    508         }
    509         else
    510         {
    511             // The foreign exception has not been rethrown.  Pop the stack
    512             //    and delete it.  If there are nested catch's and they try
    513             //    to touch a foreign exception in any way, that is undefined
    514             //     behavior.  They likely can't since the only way to catch
    515             //     a foreign exception is with catch (...)!
    516             _Unwind_DeleteException(&globals->caughtExceptions->unwindHeader);
    517             globals->caughtExceptions = 0;
    518         }
    519     }
    520 }
    521 
    522 // Note:  exception_header may be masquerading as a __cxa_dependent_exception
    523 //        and that's ok.  exceptionType is there too.
    524 //        However watch out for foreign exceptions.  Return null for them.
    525 std::type_info * __cxa_current_exception_type() {
    526 //  get the current exception
    527     __cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast();
    528     if (NULL == globals)
    529         return NULL;     //  If there have never been any exceptions, there are none now.
    530     __cxa_exception *exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
    531     if (NULL == exception_header)
    532         return NULL;        //  No current exception
    533     if (!isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader))
    534         return NULL;
    535     return exception_header->exceptionType;
    536 }
    537 
    538 // 2.5.4 Rethrowing Exceptions
    539 /*  This routine can rethrow native or foreign exceptions.
    540 If the exception is native:
    541 * marks the exception object on top of the caughtExceptions stack
    542   (in an implementation-defined way) as being rethrown.
    543 * If the caughtExceptions stack is empty, it calls terminate()
    544   (see [C++FDIS] [except.throw], 15.1.8).
    545 * It then calls _Unwind_RaiseException which should not return
    546    (terminate if it does).
    547   Note:  exception_header may be masquerading as a __cxa_dependent_exception
    548          and that's ok.
    549 */
    550 LIBCXXABI_NORETURN
    551 void
    552 __cxa_rethrow()
    553 {
    554     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
    555     __cxa_exception* exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
    556     if (NULL == exception_header)
    557         std::terminate();      // throw; called outside of a exception handler
    558     bool native_exception = isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    559     if (native_exception)
    560     {
    561         //  Mark the exception as being rethrown (reverse the effects of __cxa_begin_catch)
    562         exception_header->handlerCount = -exception_header->handlerCount;
    563         globals->uncaughtExceptions += 1;
    564         //  __cxa_end_catch will remove this exception from the caughtExceptions stack if necessary
    565     }
    566     else  // this is a foreign exception
    567     {
    568         // The only way to communicate to __cxa_end_catch that we've rethrown
    569         //   a foreign exception, so don't delete us, is to pop the stack here
    570         //   which must be empty afterwards.  Then __cxa_end_catch will do
    571         //   nothing
    572         globals->caughtExceptions = 0;
    573     }
    574 #if __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
    575     _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    576 #else
    577     _Unwind_RaiseException(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    578 #endif
    579 
    580     //  If we get here, some kind of unwinding error has occurred.
    581     //  There is some weird code generation bug happening with
    582     //     Apple clang version 4.0 (tags/Apple/clang-418.0.2) (based on LLVM 3.1svn)
    583     //     If we call failed_throw here.  Turns up with -O2 or higher, and -Os.
    584     __cxa_begin_catch(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    585     if (native_exception)
    586         std::__terminate(exception_header->terminateHandler);
    587     // Foreign exception: can't get exception_header->terminateHandler
    588     std::terminate();
    589 }
    590 
    591 /*
    592     If thrown_object is not null, atomically increment the referenceCount field
    593     of the __cxa_exception header associated with the thrown object referred to
    594     by thrown_object.
    595 
    596     Requires:  If thrown_object is not NULL, it is a native exception.
    597 */
    598 void
    599 __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(void* thrown_object) throw()
    600 {
    601     if (thrown_object != NULL )
    602     {
    603         __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object);
    604         __sync_add_and_fetch(&exception_header->referenceCount, 1);
    605     }
    606 }
    607 
    608 /*
    609     If thrown_object is not null, atomically decrement the referenceCount field
    610     of the __cxa_exception header associated with the thrown object referred to
    611     by thrown_object.  If the referenceCount drops to zero, destroy and
    612     deallocate the exception.
    613 
    614     Requires:  If thrown_object is not NULL, it is a native exception.
    615 */
    616 void
    617 __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(void* thrown_object) throw()
    618 {
    619     if (thrown_object != NULL )
    620     {
    621         __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object);
    622         if (__sync_sub_and_fetch(&exception_header->referenceCount, size_t(1)) == 0)
    623         {
    624             if (NULL != exception_header->exceptionDestructor)
    625                 exception_header->exceptionDestructor(thrown_object);
    626             __cxa_free_exception(thrown_object);
    627         }
    628     }
    629 }
    630 
    631 /*
    632     Returns a pointer to the thrown object (if any) at the top of the
    633     caughtExceptions stack.  Atomically increment the exception's referenceCount.
    634     If there is no such thrown object or if the thrown object is foreign,
    635     returns null.
    636 
    637     We can use __cxa_get_globals_fast here to get the globals because if there have
    638     been no exceptions thrown, ever, on this thread, we can return NULL without
    639     the need to allocate the exception-handling globals.
    640 */
    641 void*
    642 __cxa_current_primary_exception() throw()
    643 {
    644 //  get the current exception
    645     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast();
    646     if (NULL == globals)
    647         return NULL;        //  If there are no globals, there is no exception
    648     __cxa_exception* exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
    649     if (NULL == exception_header)
    650         return NULL;        //  No current exception
    651     if (!isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader))
    652         return NULL;        // Can't capture a foreign exception (no way to refcount it)
    653     if (isDependentException(&exception_header->unwindHeader)) {
    654         __cxa_dependent_exception* dep_exception_header =
    655             reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(exception_header);
    656         exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(dep_exception_header->primaryException);
    657     }
    658     void* thrown_object = thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(exception_header);
    659     __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(thrown_object);
    660     return thrown_object;
    661 }
    662 
    663 /*
    664     If reason isn't _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, then the terminateHandler
    665     stored in exc is called.  Otherwise the referenceCount stored in the
    666     primary exception is decremented, destroying the primary if necessary.
    667     Finally the dependent exception is destroyed.
    668 */
    669 static
    670 void
    671 dependent_exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason, _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception)
    672 {
    673     __cxa_dependent_exception* dep_exception_header =
    674                       reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(unwind_exception + 1) - 1;
    675     if (_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT != reason)
    676         std::__terminate(dep_exception_header->terminateHandler);
    677     __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(dep_exception_header->primaryException);
    678     __cxa_free_dependent_exception(dep_exception_header);
    679 }
    680 
    681 /*
    682     If thrown_object is not null, allocate, initialize and throw a dependent
    683     exception.
    684 */
    685 void
    686 __cxa_rethrow_primary_exception(void* thrown_object)
    687 {
    688     if ( thrown_object != NULL )
    689     {
    690         // thrown_object guaranteed to be native because
    691         //   __cxa_current_primary_exception returns NULL for foreign exceptions
    692         __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object);
    693         __cxa_dependent_exception* dep_exception_header =
    694             static_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception());
    695         dep_exception_header->primaryException = thrown_object;
    696         __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(thrown_object);
    697         dep_exception_header->exceptionType = exception_header->exceptionType;
    698         dep_exception_header->unexpectedHandler = std::get_unexpected();
    699         dep_exception_header->terminateHandler = std::get_terminate();
    700         setDependentExceptionClass(&dep_exception_header->unwindHeader);
    701         __cxa_get_globals()->uncaughtExceptions += 1;
    702         dep_exception_header->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = dependent_exception_cleanup;
    703 #if __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
    704         _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(&dep_exception_header->unwindHeader);
    705 #else
    706         _Unwind_RaiseException(&dep_exception_header->unwindHeader);
    707 #endif
    708         // Some sort of unwinding error.  Note that terminate is a handler.
    709         __cxa_begin_catch(&dep_exception_header->unwindHeader);
    710     }
    711     // If we return client will call terminate()
    712 }
    713 
    714 bool
    715 __cxa_uncaught_exception() throw()
    716 {
    717     // This does not report foreign exceptions in flight
    718     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast();
    719     if (globals == 0)
    720         return false;
    721     return globals->uncaughtExceptions != 0;
    722 }
    723 
    724 }  // extern "C"
    725 
    726 #pragma GCC visibility pop
    727 
    728 }  // abi
    729